初中7年级英语教案：第18讲 语法词汇易混点辨析

初中7年级英语教案：第18讲 语法词汇易混点辨析

辅导教案 学员姓名： 学科教师：‎ 年 级： 七年级 辅导科目： 英语 ‎ 授课日期 ‎××年××月××日 时 间 A / B / C / D / E / F段 主 题 语法词汇易混点辨析 教学内容 ‎（本次课的重点、难点以及达到怎样的情感目标）‎ ‎1. 掌握易混淆词汇及语法点：used to，不定式搭配，代词易混点等 ‎2. 能够在具体的语境中灵活运用易混词汇及短语。‎ ‎（TR可根据本次课的需要，选择不同的互动探究方法，如：预习、复习上节课内容、或通过案例分析、趣味故事进行新课导入）‎ 教学建议：‎ 1． 通过竞赛pk的方式，看谁能在最短的时间内得出正确答案；‎ 2． 通过英语brain twister，让学生体会英语表达的灵活性，逐步培养学生英文思维的习惯。‎ ‎ ‎ A: Why does the Statue of Liberty stand in New York harbor?‎ Because it cannot sit.‎ A: What has legs but can't walk?‎ A clock ‎ A: Why are Saturdays and Sundays so strong?‎ Because they are weekends.‎ 教学建议： ‎ 由于此部分是复习课，建议老师采取优先选择的方式让学生各自负责一个知识点进行讲解，其他学生进行提问。老师在过程中进行补充和总结。‎ I.语法词汇易混点辨析 ‎1. “do” VS. “to do”‎ 固定搭配 动词 例句 ‎+ (not) do make, let, have, help; see/hear/notice The teacher made/let/had him wait outside.‎ She saw a man go cross the street slowly.‎ ‎+ (not) to do ask, tell, want; ‎ would like, promise, plan, decide, agree; ‎ It is ….for sb.to do sth.‎ Please tell Tom not to be late for school again.‎ Linda promised to do her homework more carefully.‎ It is smart of you to solve the problem.‎ ‎+ (not) doing enjoy, mind, finish, keep, practice, ‎ give up, look forward to I have to finish writing my paper.‎ Would you mind opening the window for me?‎ I look forward to meeting new people.‎ Set A ‎1. Jane asked me ________the windows as it is very cold outside. ‎ A. don’t open B. not to open C. to not open D not open ‎ ‎2. The headmaster’s praise for our wonderful performance made us all _____ happily. ‎ ‎ A. smile B.to smile C. smiling D. smiled ‎3. Nowadays it’s not difficult for us ______ a good way to spend our holidays. ‎ A. find B. finding C. found D.to find ‎4. After you finish the classroom, don’t forget door.‎ A. cleaning... to lock B. cleaning...locking C. to clean... locking D. to clean...to lock ‎5. The headmaster wanted the students ________more trees in the school garden on March 12. ‎ A .plant B .to plant C. planted D. planting Set B ‎1. Our English teacher has decided abroad to visit more attractive places. ‎ A.to go B. go C. going D. went ‎2. It has little effect on the study if you make the students all the time. ‎ A.to write B. write C. writes D. wrote ‎3. Tom's mother is busy _____ breakfast for Tom.‎ A. cook B. to cook C. cooks D. cooking ‎4. Pansy promised an article on detectives for our school newspaper. ‎ A.to write B. writing C. wrote D. not writing ‎5. Jack took an interest in _____ ping-pong soon after he came to China.‎ A. playing B. plays C. play D. played Set C ‎1. Susan finally became a. popular singer after she practised for years.‎ A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sang ‎2. It's not good to let your pet _________ too much at a time. ‎ A to eat B. eating C. eats D. eat ‎3. Our class teacher often tells us ________dishonest men. ‎ A .don't be B. not being C. not to be D. not be ‎4. You had better have John ______milk and bread for breakfast himself. He's ten years old now. ‎ ‎ A. buys B. buy C. to buy D .buying ‎5. Remember ________ the book to the library when you finish _______ it.‎ ‎ A.to return; to read B. returning; reading ‎ C.to return; reading C. returning; to read ‎2. used to 固定搭配 中文释义 例句 used to do sth.‎ 过去常常 You used to smoke a pipe, didn't you? ‎ be used to do sth. ‎ 被用于 Wood is used to make/for making paper.‎ be used to doing sth. ‎ 习惯于 I used to get up early but now I am used to sleeping till noon.‎ 1. As we all know, wood and stones ____________ bridges in many countries.‎ A) used to build B) used to building C) are used to build D) are used to building 2. I ___________ watch TV a lot, but now I surf the Internet all day long.‎ A) use B) am used to C) use to D) used to 3. The old man moved here to live with his son five years ago, so he _________ the life here.‎ A) used to B) is used to C) isn’t used to D) used not to 4. My grandmother __________ wash clothes by hand but now she __________ doing it with the washing machine.‎ A) used to …used to B) is used to …is used to ‎ C) is used to…used to D) used to…is used to ‎ 5. Most people from Sichuan eating various spicy foods.‎ A) use B) are used to C) use to D) used to Keys: CDBDB ‎ ‎3. 代词 ‎1. 名词性物主代词 ‎ ‎① 名词性物主代词: 相当于名词,既代替事物又表明所属关系,后面不可以跟名词。如：‎ This is your cup, but where is hers? ‎ Your classroom is bigger than mine.‎ ‎② 名词+of+名词性物主代词，表示双重所有关系。‎ I met a friend of mine at the airport yesterday. ‎ This is a photo of hers. VS. This is a photo of her. ‎ Look at that lovely baby of hers.‎ These children often laugh at that big head of his.‎ A. Fill in the blanks ‎1. This is _______(我的) book. That is _______. (他的)‎ ‎2. Please pass _______ (我们) the ball.‎ ‎3. This is not my shirt. It’s _______. (她的) ‎ ‎4. My ruler is long. ________ (你的) is short.‎ ‎5. _______(他们的) teacher is good. _______ (你们的)is good too.‎ ‎6. Our chair is better than _________ (they).‎ ‎7. I will give the presents to________ (they).‎ ‎8. These books are________ (I), and those are _______ (you).‎ B. Choose the best answer. ‎ ‎1. Arthur’s memory starts to go wrong because of his age. So does ______.‎ A. I B. mine C. me D. myself ‎2. The cinema in our neighborhood is old and small, but ________ is big and modern.‎ ‎ A. they B. them C. their D. theirs ‎3. For the difficulties ahead, Mr. Black talked to ______ patiently one by one.‎ A. they B. them C. their D. themselves ‎4. Fancy is a pleasant girl with a cheerful face. She is a good friend of _______.‎ A. he B. him C. his D. her ‎5. This is not Kitty's dictionary.________ has an orange cover. ‎ A. She B. Her C. Herself D. Hers ‎6. I happened to meet a friend of in the bookstore yesterday afternoon. ‎ A.I B.me C.my D. mine ‎7. We’ve decided to decorate our new flat by ____ this weekend. ‎ A.us B. our C. ours D. ourselves ‎8. Tom. Mary can't open the box. Can you give ______ a helping hand? ‎ A. she B. her C. hers D. herself ‎ ‎2. 不定代词 another ,one…the other, some… others ‎ ‎① another+ 可数名词单数/ 一段时间, “再一，又一”‎ I am still hungry so can you give me another cake?‎ She’ll have to be in hospital for another two weeks. ‎ ‎② one... the other... (=2), 指 “一个……另一个……”。‎ Mr. Brown has two cars. One is new and the other is old. ‎ The twins look different from each other. One has long hair and the other short hair.‎ VS. One of the questions was difficult, but the others were quite easy.‎ ‎③ some... others...指 “一些……另一些 ”。‎ Some young people like pop songs, others like classical music.‎ 练习 ‎1. You are much better now. But you have to stay in bed for_________ two weeks.‎ A. other B. more C. again D. another ‎2. You mustn’t lend the books you borrow from the library to_________ people.‎ A. others B. the others C. other D. the. other ‎3. There is a flower shop on_________ side of the street. Let’s go and buy some flowers.‎ A. another B. other C. the other D. others ‎4. Some of my classmates enjoy team sports, _________ prefer individual sports.‎ A. the others B. others C. another D. the other ‎5. Please don’t give up. Have_________ try. ‎ A. another B. the other C. the rest D. other ‎6. In the garden_________ flowers are pink, _________ are red.‎ A. one…other B. ones…others C. some…others D. some…the others ‎7. There are so many fashion clothing shops along the street, you’d better go in one after_________.‎ A. the other B. other C. another D. one other ‎8. I don’t like this kind of watch. Will you show me_________ one, sir?‎ A. other B. another C. the other D. the others ‎ II.Reading ‎ A. Choose the best answer. ‎ Mr. Chen is a farmer who ‎1 in western China with his wife and two sons. One year ago, he discovered that he had cancer. The doctor told him that he needed an operation at once. And he said the operation would 2 thousands of yuan. It was too much money for Mr. Chen and his wife. They had no job and both their sons were at school. The situation seemed hopeless.‎ Two weeks later, however, Mr. Chen got some 3 news. He was told about a health care project which provides medical treatment for poor patients in western China. They 4 to pay only half the cost or even less. Thanks to the project and the kindness of his family and neighbors, he was able to receive an operation just in time to prevent the illness from getting worse. Now he has returned to his family.‎ The goal of this health care project is to improve the situation for poor people in western China. So far, the project has helped more than 5,000 people receive medical aid. The Chinese government is 5 working together with other countries and international organizations to do this. They hope to develop a new health care model for China. As our country develops, we must remember the responsibilities (责任)of caring for the weakest members. ‎ ‎ ( )1.A.live B. lives C. are living D. lived ‎( )2.A.pay B. spend C. have D. cost ‎( )3.A.sad B. bad C. terrible D. good ‎( )4. A. want B. need C. prefer D. like ‎( )5. A. too B. also C. either D. as well B. Fill in the blanks with proper words. ‎ The mobile phone is a useful thing, but maybe I don't know h 1 to use it. Sometimes it makes things difficult for me.‎ One day I wanted to see my friend nearby. I could a 2 at his house in five minutes, but I looked at my mobile phone and thought it would be better to ring him up. I rang him for the first time, but the line was busy. Five minutes later, there was an answer, but it was the wrong number. Then I tried a 3 and this time I got an answer from him. ‎ I asked him if he was at home in the afternoon. And he said—at least I thought he said—he would be at home all afternoon. So I went to his house, but then I found n ‎4 in. I called him for the fourth time. This time I got so ‎ a 5 that I shouted, "You are not at home? But you just told me over the telephone that you would be at home all ‎ afternoon!" Here was his answer, "No, I said, ‘I will NOT be at home all afternoon.' "I went back to my room, sat down in front of the mobile phone and looked at it. What else could I do? Nothing!‎ Fill in the blanks with proper words:‎ KEYS:‎ ‎(A) 1.B 2.D 3.D 4.B 5. B ‎ ‎(B) 1. how 2. arrive 3. again 4. nobody 5. angry ‎ 教学建议：‎ 1． 规定学生必须在20分钟内完成；‎ 2． 相互交换批改，表扬正确率最高的学生；‎ 3． 做对的学生给做错的学生讲题；‎ 4． 让每个学生简单总结一下错误原因及应该注意的问题。‎ I. Multiple Choices ‎1. Leaves start_________ from trees in autumn.‎ A. drop B. fall C. falling D. dropping ‎2. It would be very fun_________ us_________ art lessons at school.‎ A. for; to have B. for; having C. to; having D. to; to have ‎3. _________ fun it is to fly a kite in the park!‎ A. What a B. How C. What D. How a ‎4. Would you like to have_________ piece of cake?‎ A. other B. the other C. another D. others ‎5. My little dog's death made us_________.‎ A. sad B. sadly C. to cry D. cried ‎6. I hope that_________ a good time at the party. A. them to have B. them have C. they'll have D. they to have ‎7. Your sister isn’t a nurse, is she?‎ ‎__________. She teaches English in a middle school.‎ A. No, she isn’t B. Yes, she is C. Yes, she is D. No , she is ‎8. He_________ your money, but your support. (支持)‎ A. needn’t B. doesn’t need C. don't need D. needs ‎9. Please keep the doors_________.‎ A. close B. to close C. closing D. closed ‎10. _________ do you think_________ in the future?‎ A. What; happen B. What; will happen C. How; will happen D. How; happen ‎11. There are important notes in this lesson. Please_________ in your note books.‎ A. write down them B. write it down C. write them down D. write down it ‎12. —_________ has she learnt French? —For half a year.‎ A. How soon B. How much C. How long D. How fast ‎13. Study hard and you_________ catch up with your classmates.‎ A. can't B. may not C. will be able to D. will can ‎14. My father ______ to Beijing for business. He will be back home in a week.‎ A. has been B. has gone C. will go D. goes ‎15. What will happen in_________?‎ A. two month's time B. two months time's C. two months' time D. two month times'‎ ‎16. The boy looks_________. He looks_________ at his mother for help.‎ A. sad…sad B. sadly…sadly C. sad…sadly D. sadly…sad ‎17. _________ of the twins has been to Singapore.‎ A. All B. Both C. Neither D. None ‎18. Kitty has quite_________ friends here. She often goes to parks with them.‎ A. a few B. few C. a little D. little ‎19. My dad asks me ________ TV before I finish my homework…‎ A. not to watching B. not to watch C. not watch D. don’t watch ‎20. He is looking forward to_________ himself in the computer room this afternoon.‎ A. enjoy B. enjoying C. enjoys D. enjoyed ‎21. Are you allowed_________ the computer back home?‎ A. bringing B. taking C. to bring D. to take ‎22. My father’s words sounded _________.‎ A. wonderfully B. well C. clearly D. friendly ‎23. His mother ______ when he called just now.‎ A. is cooking B. cooked C. was cooking D. would cook ‎24. Let me show you_________.‎ A. what to do it B. which to do it C. how do it D. how to do it ‎25. It’s so hot. I’d rather ________ the meat in the fridge.‎ A. to put B. putting C. putting D. put U8‎ 词转 1. It is___________ to climb such a high mountain in half an hour. (possible)‎ 2. I am sure we will have an___________ holiday. (enjoy) ‎ 3. We can finish the job ourselves. It’s___________ to waste so much time and money. (need)‎ 4. Please help___________ to some fish, Jack. (your) ‎ 1. WTO is World Trade___________ for short. (organize) ‎ 2. I’d like to visit some___________ places in Shanghai. (interested)‎ 3. They enjoy___________ on their holiday. (they) ‎ 4. I’d like to study in an___________ classroom. (air-conditioner) ‎ 5. Shall we give some___________ magazines to the younger students. (child)‎ 6. He did the cleaning all by___________. (he) ‎ 句转 1. Bob would like to have a swimming pool in our school. Tracy would like to have a swimming pool in our school, too.(合并成一句）‎ ‎___________ Bob___________ Tracy would like to have a swimming pool in our school.‎ 2. It took me about eleven hours to travel to Paris by plane.(对划线部分提问）‎ ‎___________ ___________ ___________ it take you to travel to Paris by plane?‎ 3. I prefer a plastic tablecloth to a cotton one.(保持原句意思）‎ I___________ a plastic tablecloth___________ ___________ a cotton one. ‎ 4. How did you like the film Harry Potter?(保持原句意思）‎ ‎___________ did you ___________ ___________ the film Harry Potter? ‎ U9‎ 词转 1. Tom looks very___________ because he lost his purse. (disappoint)‎ 2. The sun shines___________ in the sky. (bright)‎ 3. The___________ weather makes me very comfortable. (wind)‎ 4. Please write down these new words___________ on your note books. (correct) ‎ 5. Mr. Wind always shows off his___________. (strong)‎ 6. The father feels quite___________ of his son. (pride)‎ 7. The man held his coat___________ in the wind. (tight)‎ 8. He comes to school much___________ than I. (early)‎ 9. This isn’t my pen. It’s___________. (you) ‎ 10. The Yellow River is one of___________ rivers in China. (long)‎ 句转 1. This T-shirt is not as expensive as that one.(保持原句意思) ‎ That T-shirt is ___________ ___________ than this one. ‎ 2. Alice runs fastest of all the girls in her class.(保持原句意思) ‎ Alice runs faster than___________ ___________ ___________ in her class.‎ 3. Mary is as old as her best friend.(保持原句意思）‎ Mary is___________ ___________ ___________ as her best friend. ‎ 4. Carry the lantern with a short stick.(改为反意疑问句）‎ Carry the lantern with a short stick, ___________ ___________?‎ U10‎ 词转 1. She___________ realized her dream of becoming a singer. (final)‎ 2. We often have___________ vegetables in winter. (freeze) ‎ 3. A: What is Jack doing? B: He is___________ for the speaking contest. (preparation)‎ 4. We have learned a lot about water___________. (safe)‎ 5. I live on the___________ floor. So I go home by lift. (twenty)‎ 6. Tom is one of the best___________ in our school. (run)‎ 7. All those thick clothes are___________ on such a hot day. (need)‎ 8. Was the year 2008 the___________ year to us Chinese? (usual)‎ 9. The news made him___________ very much. (surprise) ‎ 10. She looked___________ at her baby from time to time. (happy)‎ 句转 1. When we freeze water, it turns into ice.(对划线部分提问）‎ ‎___________ ___________ when we freeze water?‎ 2. Fishing is not allowed in the pool. (保持原句意思）‎ ‎___________ ___________ in the pool. ‎ 3. There is little water in the bowl. (改为反意疑问句）‎ There is little water in the bowl, ___________ ___________?‎ 4. The forests are very important. (改为感叹句)‎ ‎___________ ___________ the forests are!‎ ‎（以学生自我总结为主，TR引导为辅，为本次课做一个总结回顾）‎ 语法词汇易混点辨析 ‎1. “do” VS. “to do”‎ ‎2. used to used to do sth be used to do sth. be used to doing sth.‎ ‎3. 代词: 不定代词 another ,one…the other, some… others ‎ ‎① another+ 可数名词单数/ 一段时间, “再一，又一”‎ ‎② one... the other... (=2), 指 “一个……另一个……”。‎ ‎③ some... others...指 “一些……另一些 ”。‎ 教学建议：‎ ‎1. 包含预习下次课单词与短语和复习本次课内容两部分； ‎ ‎2. 规定学生在20分钟内完成；‎ ‎3. 要求学生对不确定有疑问的题目做标记；‎ ‎4．下节新课前让学生相互批改表扬正确率最高的学生；‎ ‎5．让作对的学生给做错的学生讲题，老师进行补充；‎ ‎6．老师对错误率较高的题目相关的知识点进行复习。‎ ‎【巩固练习】‎ ‎7B期末易错题 I. Choose the best answer.‎ ‎( )1. ______ it is to have Christmas parties with our friends.‎ A. How fun B. What fun C. How funny D. What a fun ‎( )2. I think Liu Xiang, the famous runner, will be ______ star in Asia and in the world as well.‎ A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest ‎( )3. ______ of the twins has been to Singapore.‎ A. All B. Both C. Neither D. None ‎( )4. The boy has to stay at home, ______?‎ A. does he B. is he C. doesn’t he D. doesn’t the boy ‎( )5. Jimmy runs ______ to get the first place.‎ A. enough fast B. enough faster C. Fast enough D. faster enough ‎( )6. It’s silly ______ you to believe him.‎ A. for B. of C. with D. to ‎( )7. Please don’t read ______ the sun. It’s bad ______ your eyes.‎ A. in…to B. under…to C. in...for D. under…for ‎( ) 8. Garden City is a beautiful city but it only has ______ 80-year history.‎ A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ ‎( )9. We will go on a picnic in the park if we ______ lessons tomorrow.‎ A. not have B. haven’t C. don’t have D. won’t have ‎( )10. My family usually go out to eat ______ Sunday afternoons.‎ A. in B. on C. at D. during ‎( )11. ---I’d like to be an engineer when I grow up. ---______.‎ A. Neither would I B. Neither had I C. So would I D. So had I ‎ ‎( )12. There ______ a football game between England and Spain on TV tonight.‎ A. are B. has C. Is going to be D. will have ‎( )13. Your skirt looks much more beautiful than ______.‎ A. me B. mine C. my D. myself ‎ ‎( )14. ---______ will it take to get all things ready? ---About half an hour.‎ A. How much B. How soon C. How fast D. How long ‎( ) 15. Tim looked very ______ at his kite. It’s so nice.‎ ‎ A. Happy B. happily C. sad D. sadly Keys: 1-5 BDCCC 6-10 BCBCB 11-15CCBDB II. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.‎ 1. The weather is getting much _____________ in autumn. (cool)‎ 2. Maggie, the girl sitting beside the window is _____________ a top student in our class. (certain)‎ 3. Jack looked ___________ (happy) at the picture because he didn't like it.‎ 4. I hear you are looking for an office. This place would be _____________. (idea)‎ 5. Your room is _____________ (colourful) than mine.‎ 6. We will go fishing if it _____________ rainy tomorrow. ( not be) ‎ 7. Are there any _____________ between the two sentences? (different)‎ 8. It’s almost _____________ to get tickets for the Auto Show；everybody wants to attend. (possible)‎ 9. We have learnt a lot about water _____________ (safe)from the signs. ‎ 10. Who runs _____________ in your class?(fast) ‎ 11. Last night my parents were not at home. My brother and I had to cook dinner _____________. (we)‎ 12. It is _____________ for him to work out such a difficult math problem. He is only 6. (possible)‎ 13. Excuse me, is the restaurant on the _____________ floor? (five) ‎ 14. Helping others can bring us _____________. (happily)‎ 15. When water _____________, it turns into ice. (frozen)‎ 16. It is very _____________ ( excite) to watch a football match. ‎ 17. I decide to take his _____________ ( suggest ). ‎ 18. Can you tell the _____________ ( different ) between the two pictures. ‎ 19. Many _____________ ( tour ) come to our city for shopping every day.)‎ 20. Shanghai is an _____________ ( nation ) city . ‎ Keys: cooler certainly happily ideal more colourful differences impossible safety fastest ‎ ourselves impossible fifth happiness freezes exciting suggestion difference tourists international III. Rewrite the following sentences as required.‎ 1. Both of my sisters like the songs by S.H.E. (否定句)‎ ‎___________ of my sisters ___________ the songs by S.H.E.‎ 2. You mustn’t walk on the grass at the moment. (保持句意基本不变)‎ You ________ ________ to walk on the grass at the moment.‎ 3. Go to the seaside, and you will see the sunrise clearly. (保持句意基本不变)‎ ‎________ ________ go to the seaside, you will see the sunrise clearly.‎ 4. You can do to in class. You can also do it at home. (合并成一句)‎ You can do it ________ in class ______ at home.‎ 5. Mr. Brown bought his son an iPad as a birthday present. (保持句意不变)‎ Mr. Brown an iPad his son as a birthday present.‎ 6. They will put on a short play at Christmas party. (改为否定句)‎ ‎ They ________ ________ on a short play at Christmas party.‎ 7. My father has worked in the police station since 1978. (划线部分提问)‎ ‎________ ________ has your father worked in the police station?‎ 8. She can hardly see the 8:30 show. (反意疑问句)‎ She can hardly see the 8:30 show, ________ ________‎ 9. Students mustn't smoke because smoking is harmful to their health. (保持句意不变)‎ Students ________ ________ to smoke because smoking is harmful to their health.‎ 10. The lady in white looks very tall. (改为感叹句)‎ ‎________ ________ the lady in white looks!‎ Keys: Neither likes; aren’t allowed; If you; either or; bought for; won’t put; how long; can she; aren’t allowed; How tall ‎【预习思考】‎ 整理本学期自己的错题，并对错题种类和原因进行归纳总结。‎