山东专版 高考一轮复习英语 新人教版选修7 课时跟踪检测三十二 Robots Word版含解析

山东专版 高考一轮复习英语 新人教版选修7 课时跟踪检测三十二 Robots Word版含解析

课时跟踪检测(三十二)　Robots Ⅰ.单项填空 ‎1．—I've got to go now. I have an interview this afternoon.‎ ‎—________ I'm sure you'll succeed.‎ A．That's my first choice.　　 　B．All the best!‎ C．Well done! D．That's wonderful.‎ ‎2．(2011·陕西高考)Claire had her luggage ________an hour before her plane left. ‎ A．check B．checking ‎ C．to check D．checked ‎3．(2011·江西高考)She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction ______had taken more than three years.‎ A．for which B．with which C．of which D．to which ‎4．(2013·烟台四校模拟)— My parents died when I was very small, and I started to make a living by selling newspapers at the age of ten.‎ ‎— I really have much ________ for you.‎ A．belief B．pride ‎ C．sympathy D．strength ‎5．If everyone ________ the rules of the road, safety will be improved greatly.‎ A．conducts B．alarms ‎ C．obeys D．declares ‎6．(2013·浙江六校联考)________of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend ________ her. ‎ ‎ A．Warned; accompanied ‎ B．Warning; accompanying ‎ C．Having warned; accompanied ‎ D．Having been warned; accompanying ‎ ‎7．(2013·泰安高三一模)The manager is now busy in his office; you'd better leave him ________.‎ A．out B．behind C．alone D．off ‎8．Wasn't ________ a disappointment to your mother that you didn't come yesterday?‎ A．it B．that C．this D．she ‎9．Would you do me a(n) ________ and tell Tom I'll wait for him at the school gate?‎ A．ambition B．desire C．challenge D．favour ‎10．(2013·大连高三质检)—Ring me ________ every day, will you?‎ ‎—With pleasure. Do ring ________， please.‎ ‎ A．up; back B．back; back ‎ C．back; up D．on; for ‎11．(2012·昆明质检)—I'm going to the post office. Do you have anything ________？‎ ‎—No, thanks.‎ A．posting B．to post C．to be posted D．to have posted ‎12．We know that we Chinese people are ________ win the battle against the present severe floods in the end with the help of our government.‎ A．fortunate to B．eager to ‎ C．bound to D．willing to ‎13．Hu Jintao met Putin in Beijing to ________ views on the development of the strategic relations of cooperation and partnership between China and Russia.‎ A．exchange B．declare C．change D．express ‎14．(2012·河南洛阳高三统考)It's too messy in your room. Look, by the washing machine ____________ a pile of dirty clothes.‎ A．are lied B．lay C．are lying D．lie ‎15．(2012·温州第二次调研测试)Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears ________ everything.‎ A．to tell B．to be told C．to be telling D．to have been told Ⅱ.阅读理解 ‎(2013·宁波高三质量检测) Everglades National Park is located in the state of Florida. It is the largest subtropical wilderness (亚热带的荒地) in the entire country and accounts for 25% of the wetlands in the state. The park is home to several rare and endangered species. It is also the third largest national park in the lower fortyeight states, after Death Valley and Yellowstone. Each year, approximately one million tourists visit the park. On a global level, it has been declared a World Heritage Site.‎ Unlike most other national parks, Everglades‎ ‎National Park was created to protect an ecosystem from damage. In 1947, President Harry Truman spoke at the official opening of Everglades‎ ‎National Park, saying the goal of creating the park was to protect forever a wild area that could never be replaced.‎ ‎10,000 different islands make up Everglades‎ ‎National Park. Each of these islands is occupied by natural wildlife. The human population primarily includes wildlife administrators. The Everglades is home to about 15 species that are threatened and endangered, including the Florida panther, the American crocodile (鳄鱼) and the West Indian manatee. In addition, more than 350 bird species and 300 species of fresh and saltwater fish live within the park. The Everglades is also home to 40 species of mammals and 50 reptile species.‎ There are many ways to explore the Everglades. Visitors can see alligators (短吻鳄) while hiking the Anhinga Trail. The Everglades is one of the only places on Earth where freshwater alligators and saltwater crocodiles live in the same area. Visitors using airboats are likely to see large groups of wading birds (涉水鸟) like the wood stork or the great blue heron. It is even possible to see flamingos in the Everglades. Some visitors might enjoy riding bicycles through Shark‎ ‎Valley. Others may want to move slowly through shallow waters where they can see insects and wildlife up close.‎ According to experts, changes to the Everglades are threatening several different kinds of wildlife. They say the threats are a result of actions the US government began more than 50 years ago, and settlers began even earlier.‎ ‎1．From the first paragraph, we know Everglades‎ ‎National Park ________.‎ A．is of great value B．enjoys tropical weather C．receives few visitors every year D．is the largest wilderness in the world.‎ ‎2．Paragraph 3 is mainly about Everglades‎ ‎National Park's ________.‎ A．rich wildlife B．different islands C．human population D．endangered species ‎3．We learn from Paragraph 4 that ________.‎ A．the wood stork doesn't like water B．visitors can't use bikes in the ‎Everglades C．it's tough work to hike the Anhinga Trail D．flamingos aren't a common sight in the ‎Everglades ‎4．What do we know from the text?‎ A．No people live in Everglades‎ ‎National Park.‎ B．Alligators and crocodiles get on well in the Everglades.‎ C．The West Indian manatee has died out in the Everglades.‎ D．A President suggested creating Everglades‎ ‎National Park.‎ ‎5．What will probably be further discussed following the last paragraph?‎ A．What can be done to help save the wetlands.‎ B．What the government has done to protect the park.‎ C．How important endangered wildlife is to the world.‎ D．The damage to Everglades‎ ‎National Park's environment.‎ Ⅲ.阅读表达 ‎[1]When many of us think of robots, we picture large, metal objects in the shape of humans, having difficulty moving around. But robots have come a long way. A team at Harvard University in Massachusetts recently developed a softbodied robot. The team based the design of its robot on sea creatures without hard shells or skeletons(骨架)．‎ ‎[2]The robotic device was made with soft materials called elastomers (人造橡胶). It is about thirteen centimeters long and has four legs that can move separately. The movements are controlled by compressed (被压缩的) air and can be operated from a computer.‎ ‎[3]The robot itself took two months to develop. In tests, researchers have guided the robot under a plate of glass less than three centimeters high. The researchers say their invention can move ________________ about thirteen meters an hour. A report about the robot was published in November in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.‎ ‎[4]Increasingly, soft robots are being developed for difficult jobs like moving through a battlefield or wreckage (残骸) from a natural disaster. The robot can move across uneven surfaces including small rocks and wet dirt.‎ ‎[5]Earlier this year, scientists from Tufts University in Massachusetts developed another kind of soft robot made of silicone rubber(硅胶). This robot is about ten centimeters long and shaped like a caterpillar (履带式车辆). It is able to roll up into a ball shape and move itself forward. But researchers say there are difficulties in making these robots move. For one, they want to find a way for the robot to transport its own power source. They are also hoping to improve its speed.‎ ‎1．What is our impression of robots？(no more than 15 words)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2．How does the softbodied robot move？(no more than 15 words)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words.(no more than 5 words)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4．What are soft robots developed for？(no more than 25 words)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5．What is the last paragraph mainly about？(no more than 10 words)‎ ‎ ________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答 案 课时跟踪检测(三十二)‎ Ⅰ.1.选B　由I have an interview this afternoon 可知选All the best“祝一切顺利”。That's my first choice“那是我的首选”；Well done“做得好”；That's wonderful“那太好了”。‎ ‎2．选D　考查非谓语动词。句意：在飞机起飞前一个小时克莱儿对行李进行了安检。check 与 luggage之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词形式表示被动，构成have＋宾语＋过去分词结构，表示“找人做……”或“使……被……”。‎ ‎3．选C　句意：她带着游客参观这座博物馆——花了三年多才建成的建筑。 the construction of(……的建筑)，which指代 the museum。 ‎ ‎4．选C　考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我很小的时候，父母就去世了，我十岁时就开始以卖报为生。”“我真的很同情你。”sympathy意为“同情；同情心”； have sympathy for意为“对……表示同情”。‎ ‎5．选C　句意：如果每个人都能遵守交通规则，交通安全就会有很大的改善。obey“服从；顺从；遵守”，符合句意。conduct“指挥；管理；主持”；alarm“使警觉；使惊恐；惊动”；declare“宣布；声明；表明；宣称”。‎ ‎6．选D　句意：因为被警告夜里街上有危险，所以她不得不在一个朋友的陪伴下回家。第一个空强调“被警告”的动作发生于“回家”之前，故用现在分词完成时态的被动语态；第二个空accompany和a friend构成主动关系，故用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。‎ ‎7．选C　leave out“省去；遗漏；不考虑”；leave ...behind“不带；忘了带；把……撇在后面；留下”；leave ... alone“不管；别惹；不打扰”；leave off“停止；中断”。根据题意可知，经理现在很忙，故leave ...alone符合题意。‎ ‎8．选A　本句是一个否定疑问句，it在此作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的that从句。‎ ‎9．选D　do sb. a favour“帮某人一个忙”，符合题意。 ambition“雄心；野心”；desire“渴望；欲望；渴求”；challenge“挑战”。‎ ‎10．选A　句意：“每天给我打电话，好吗？”“好的，请给我回电话。”ring up“‎ 打电话”；ring back“回电话”。‎ ‎11．选C　由I'm going to the post office可知是询问对方是否有东西需要邮寄(是尚未发生的动作)，故用不定式作定语，且post与anything之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故选C项。‎ ‎12．选C　句意：我们知道，在我们政府的帮助下我们中国人民在同当前严重洪灾的斗争中最终会取得胜利。be fortunate to do sth.“幸运地做某事”；be eager to do sth.“渴望做某事”；be bound to do sth.“一定做某事”；be willing to do sth.“愿意做某事”。根据句意选C。‎ ‎13．选A　考查动词辨析。句意：胡锦涛与普京在北京会晤，双方就发展中国与俄罗斯之间的战略合作伙伴关系方面交换了意见。exchange“交流；交换”；declare“宣称；声明”；change“改变”；express“表达；表示”。根据句意选A。‎ ‎14．选D　地点状语位于句首时句子要采用全部倒装语序；由“Look”可知此处描述的是现在的状态，故用一般现在时。答案为D项。‎ ‎15．选D　tell 与 she 之间是被动关系，且知道一切事情发生在告诉真相之前，故用动词不定式的完成式。‎ Ⅱ.‎ 语篇解读：本文主要介绍了作为世界文化遗产之一的、位于美国佛罗里达州的大沼泽国家公园(Everglades National Park)。‎ ‎1．选A　细节理解题。在第一段中，作者从多个角度来突出大沼泽国家公园的重要性，即强调它的价值所在，因此A项正确。‎ ‎2．选A　段落大意题。第三段指出is occupied by natural wildlife，并列举出濒临灭绝的物种和拥有的其他物种的数量，由此可知A项正确。‎ ‎3．选D　推理判断题。根据第四段中的It is even possible to see flamingos in the Everglades可以推断出火烈鸟在该公园不是很常见，故D项正确。‎ ‎4．选B　细节理解题。由第四段中的The Everglades is one of the only places on Earth where freshwater alligators and saltwater crocodiles live in the same area.可知B项正确。‎ ‎5．选D　文章结构题。最后一段谈到公园的一些变化对野生物种的生存造成威胁，而这些变化是由美国政府行为和早期的移民行为引起的，因而接下来作者可能会具体谈论这些行为对公园环境造成的威胁，故选D项。‎ Ⅲ.1.They are large, metal objects in the shape of humans, having difficulty moving around.‎ ‎2．The movements are controlled by compressed air and operated from a computer.‎ ‎3．at a speed of ‎4．They are developed for difficult jobs like moving through a battlefield or wreckage from a natural disaster.‎ ‎5．A new kind of soft robot made of silicone rubber. ‎