2017-2018学年广西南宁市第三中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题

2017-2018学年广西南宁市第三中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题

‎2017-2018学年广西南宁市第三中学高二上学期期中考试 ‎ 英语试题 2017.11‎ 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Where does the conversation take place probably?‎ ‎ A. In a hotel. B. In a cinema. C. In a shopping center. 2. When will the speakers go roller-skating?‎ ‎ A. At 8:00 p.m. tonight. B. At 9:00 a.m. tomorrow. C. At 9:00 p.m. tomorrow.‎ ‎3. What have NOT the speakers planned to do?‎ ‎ A. Pay off the loans. B. Send their kids abroad. C. Go traveling.‎ ‎4. What does the man think of Mr. Anderson’s class?‎ ‎ A. Easy to pass. B. Hard to follow. C. Worth learning. 5. Why hasn’t the man begun Christmas shopping yet?‎ ‎ A. He has no money.‎ ‎ B. It’s still the early of November.‎ ‎ C. He has no time. ‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What is the bag made of?‎ ‎ A. Animal skin. B. Cloth. C. Artificial leather.‎ ‎7. How does the man want to pay for it?‎ ‎ A. By cash. B. By check. C. By credit card.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What muscles does the man often work out?‎ ‎ A. Back muscles. B. Leg muscles. C. Arm muscles.‎ ‎9. What does the man say about gyms?‎ ‎ A. They usually charge too much money.‎ ‎ B. They always lack fitness equipment.‎ ‎ C. They are just places for talks.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Who is the letter written to?‎ ‎ A. The man. B. The man’s father. C. The woman’s father.‎ ‎11. Why does NOT the woman use e-mail?‎ ‎ A. Her computer is broken. ‎ ‎ B. She likes writing on paper. ‎ ‎ C. She doesn’t know how.‎ ‎12. Where does the woman find the stamp?‎ ‎ A. In her phone case. B. In her purse. C. Under her keyboard.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What does the man think about eating sushi with hands?‎ ‎ A. Unhealthy. B. Rude. C. Acceptable.‎ ‎14. How does the man like to eat sushi?‎ ‎ A. Eat it directly. B. Eat it with sauce. C. Eat it with vegetables.‎ ‎15. What does “wasabi” always make the woman?‎ ‎ A. Uncomfortable. B. Starved. C. Good.‎ ‎16. What’s the relationship between the speakers?‎ ‎ A. Guide and tourist. B. Chef and customer. C. Colleagues.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What do we know about Paul Bunyan?‎ ‎ A. He was a small-sized man.‎ ‎ B. He was a British folk hero.‎ ‎ C. His job was to cut down trees.‎ ‎18. What is said to be created by Paul Bunyan?‎ ‎ A. The Great Canyon. B. The Mississippi River. C. The Niagara Falls.‎ ‎19. What color was Paul Bunyan’s pet?‎ ‎ A. Black. B. Gray. C. Blue. 20. What does the speaker do most probably?‎ ‎ A. A radio host. B. A chief editor. C. A TV producer.‎ ‎第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节： (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A The China Daily newspaper group is looking for English-language senior business editors, senior copy editors, copy editors and graphic designers to strengthen its international team. We offer a competitive salary package, free and practical accommodation paid for, 90 percent medical assistance, a seven-day paid leave, eleven-day public holidays and a return ticket to the country of residence(住房).‎ Senior Business Editor You must:‎ ‎● assist the business editor in setting goals and working on achieving them;‎ ‎● be an excellent team person who can generate ideas and think creatively and be able to rewrite totally if needed and mentor junior staff;‎ ‎● ideally have been working or have worked in a position of responsibility and understand what leadership entails;‎ ‎● have had at least five years' editing experience working on editing the Business Desk and be familiar with industry software. ‎ Senior Copy Editor You must:‎ ‎● work on shifts in the Business Desk and usually have the last word before the page is sent to print;‎ ‎● edit or rewrite copy and give snappy headlines and captions;‎ ‎● have had at least two years' editing experience working on editing desks and be familiar with industry software. ‎ Copy Editor You must:‎ ‎● be good at editing or rewriting copy and writing snappy headlines and captions;‎ ‎● be able to work on shifts for different pages, and usually have the last word before the page is sent to print;‎ ‎● have two years of editing experience working on copy desks, and be familiar with industry software. ‎ Graphic Designer You must:‎ ‎● have excellent skills in information graphics;‎ ‎● be good at illustrations(插图) and freehand drawings;‎ ‎● be experienced in newspaper or magazine design;‎ ‎● have a good sense of typography(活版印刷术);‎ ‎● have good news judgment;‎ ‎● be well-versed with Macintosh software, including InDesign, Illustrator and Photoshop;‎ ‎● be fluent in English.‎ For enquiries or to apply, write to job@chinadaily.com.cn. ‎ ‎21. What is the purpose of this passage?‎ ‎ A. To describe the positions of the China Daily newspaper group.‎ ‎ B. To describe the working conditions of the China Daily newspaper group.‎ ‎ C. To advertise for recruiting some good employees.‎ ‎ D. To tell you how to become part of this group.‎ ‎22. What is NOT required about Graphic Designer?‎ ‎ A. Be well-versed with Photoshop.‎ ‎ B. Have excellent skills in information graphics.‎ ‎ C. Have a good sense of typography.‎ ‎ D. Write snappy headlines and captions.‎ ‎23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ ‎ A. The employees have the right to enjoy eleven-day public holidays.‎ ‎ B. The workers there can enjoy a seven-day leave without pay.‎ ‎ C. Free accommodations are available to the workers.‎ ‎ D. The senior business editor's only job is to help the business editor to set goals. ‎ B Since my retirement from teaching music in 2001, I have spent a good deal of time painting as an artist. I actually began drawing again in the summer of 1995 when my father died, so perhaps I was trying to recover from the loss of my father, or maybe it was just that it brought back memories of him. In any case, I drew pen and ink animals and landscapes much influenced by Krenkel and St. John for five years.‎ For some strange reason, I had been waiting until my retirement to start doing watercolors again, but as soon as I walked out of the school door for the last time I picked up my brushes and rediscovered Andrew Wyeth, who quickly became my favorite artist. I had looked through all the art books I had on my shelves and found his watercolors to be the closest to how I thought good watercolors should look. So I painted landscapes around Minnesota for three years and tried out many other types of painting. However, watercolors remained my first choice, and I think I did my best work there, showing my paintings at a number of art exhibitions.‎ Art is now together with my piano playing and reading. There is a time for everything in my world, and it is wonderful to have some time doing what I want to do. As Confucius once said，“At seventy I can follow my heart’s desire .”‎ ‎24．What is the text mainly about?‎ ‎ A. Learning to paint in later life. B. How to paint watercolors.‎ ‎ C. An artist-turned teacher. D. Life after retirement.‎ ‎25．The author started drawing again in 1995 because ________.‎ ‎ A. he hoped to draw a picture of his father B. he couldn’t stop missing his father ‎ C. he had more time after retirement D. he liked animals and landscapes ‎26．We can infer from the text that the author ________.‎ ‎ A. had been taught by Krenkel and St.John ‎ B. used to be an artist before retirement ‎ C. believed Wyeth to be the best in watercolors ‎ D. started his retirement life at the age of seventy ‎27．How does the author probably feel about his life as an artist?‎ ‎ A. Very enjoyable. B. A bit regretful. C. Rather busy. D. Fairly dull.‎ C Doctors in hospital emergency rooms often see accidental poisonings. A frightened parent arrives with a child who swallowed a cleaning liquid. Or perhaps the harmful substance is a medicine. Or it might be a product meant to kill insects. These are common causes of accidental poisoning. ‎ In cases like this, seek medical help as soon as possible. Save the container of whatever caused the poisoning. And look on the container for information about anything that stops the effects of the poison. Save anything expelled from the mouth of the victim. That way, doctors can examine it. ‎ Millions of people know how to give abdominal thrusts(腹部按压)to save a person choking on something trapped in the throat. The American Red Cross says a rescuer should first hit the person on the back five times between the shoulder bones. If the airway is still blocked, the Red Cross suggests pushing hard five times along the victim’s abdomen. You can do these abdominal thrusts by getting directly behind a sitting or standing person. ‎ The Mayo Clinic health centers suggest several steps if bleeding is severe. First, if possible, remove dirt from the wound and press on it with a clean cloth or piece of clothing. In the past, people were advised to stop severe bleeding with a tourniquet(止血带). But experts now say tourniquets are dangerous because they can crush(挤压) major arteries and nerves. If a wound seems infected, let the victim rest. Physical activity can spread the infection. Treat the wound with a mixture of salt and water until medical help arrives. ‎ To learn more about first aid, ask a hospital or an organization like the Red Cross or the Red Crescent Society for information. Training may be offered in your area. ‎ If you know first aid methods, you can be calmer and more helpful in case of emergency. ‎ ‎28. If there is severe bleeding, you should ______.‎ ‎ A. cover the wound with a tourniquet ‎ ‎ B. clean the wound and try to stop bleeding ‎ ‎ C. treat the infected wound with salt ‎ ‎ D. help the victim do physical activity ‎ ‎29. Where can you learn more about first aid? ‎ ‎ A. A hospital or the Red Cross. B. A hospital or a magazine. ‎ ‎ C. The Red Cross or a patient. D. The Red Crescent Society or a book.‎ ‎30. From the passage, we can know__________. ‎ ‎ A. now people still use a tourniquet to stop bleeding ‎ ‎ B. the container of poison is not helpful to doctors ‎ ‎ C. rest can do good to a wound infected ‎ ‎ D. abdominal thrusts are for the unconscious(无意识的) ‎ 31. What’s the best title for the text?‎ ‎ A. The importance of knowing first aid methods ‎ B. How to deal with different emergency ‎ C. Different cases in hospital emergency ‎ D. Different practical methods of some first aid D ‎ The headmaster of a primary school appeared on television to defend her idea that parents should “dress appropriately in day wear” when they drop off and pick up their kids from school.‎ ‎ Katie Chisholm, head teacher at Skerne Park Academy in Darlington, U.K., sent a letter home asking parents to set a better example for their children.‎ ‎ “ I have noticed there has been an increasing tendency for parents to escort children to and from school while still wearing their pajamas(睡衣) and, on occasion, even slippers,” Chisholm wrote. “Could I please ask that when you are sending your children, you take the time to dress appropriately in day wear that is suitable for the weather conditions?”‎ ‎ Katie Chisholm wants parents at her school to dress nicer. She appeared on British television station ITV to further explain her decision saying she had started noticing the pajama trend had been picked up by “30 or 40” parents at school.‎ ‎ In spite of her determination to make school a nicer place to be, Chisholm admits ‎ that she can't demand that parents dress up-such as Karen Routh, 49, (below) who wore pajamas to drop off her 8-year old daughter Holly, because she was running late and didn't feel well.‎ ‎ “I imagine there might be some people who keep up wearing pajamas for the next six months to prove a point,” said Chisholm. “I can't force people to get dressed but I will keep sending letters home in the hope that they decide to put on a pair of jeans.”‎ ‎ Wearing pajamas in public has also become a hot button issue for some schools and States in the US. In 2014, a Florida school board member insisted on a dress rule for parents who showed up to school in sleepwear.‎ ‎32. What demand on parents has the headmaster put forward? ‎ ‎ A. Clothes they buy for their kids. B. The way they treat their kids.‎ ‎ C. Relation with teachers. D. The way they dress.‎ ‎33. The underlined word “escort” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by . ‎ ‎ A. accompany B. urge C. watch D. teach ‎34. What is Chisholm’s attitude towards Karen Routh’s way of dressing herself?‎ ‎ A. Supportive. B. Acceptable. C. Angry. D. Critical ‎35. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that .‎ ‎ A. more people are concerned about wearing improperly in public ‎ ‎ B. wearing pajamas in public will be punished sooner or later ‎ ‎ C. strict laws should be passed to make people dress nicer ‎ ‎ D. more and more people will wear carelessly in public 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Evaluating Sources of Health Information Making good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation. A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of health information. Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to find ‎ relevant information, how to separate fact from opinion, how to recognize poor reasoning, and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources. 36 ‎ Go to the original source. Media reports often simplify the results of medical research. Find out for yourself what a study really reported,and determine whether it was based on good science. Think about the type of study. 37 ‎ Watch for misleading language. Some studies will find that a behavior " contributes to ” or is "associated with" an outcome; this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result. 38 Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it.‎ Use your common sense. If a report seems too good to be true, probably it is. Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements. 39 Evaluate "scientific" statements carefully, and be aware of quackery (江湖骗术).‎ ‎ 40 Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration, but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us.‎ Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about health problems will serve you well throughout your life.‎ A. Make choices that are right for you.‎ B. The goal of an ad is to sell you something.‎ C. Be sure to work through the critical questions.‎ D. And examine the findings of the original research.‎ E. Distinguish between research reports and public health advice.‎ F. Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an author's point of view.‎ G. The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common sources.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）‎ 第一节 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ A Love Note to My Mom When I was a little girl, I would often accompany you as you modeled for fashion photographers. It was years later that I finally understood what role modeling 41 in your life. Little did I know you were 42 every penny you earned to go to 43 school.‎ I cannot thank you enough for 44 you told me one autumn afternoon when I was nine. After finishing my homework, I wandered into the dining room where you were buried 45 piles of law books. I was 46 . Why were you doing what I do-memorizing textbooks and studying for 47 ? When you said you were in law school, I was more puzzled. I didn't know Moms 48 be lawyers too. You smiled and said," In life, you can do anything you want to do."‎ As young as I was, that statement kept 49 in my ears. I watched as you faced the 50 of completing your studies, starting companies with Dad, while still being a 51 and a Mom of five kids. I was exhausted just watching you 52 . With your words of wisdom in my 53 mind, I suddenly felt unlimited freedom to dream. My whole world 54 . I set out to live my life filled with 55 , seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional achievements.‎ Your words became my motto. I 56 found myself in the unique position of being either the first (woman doctor in Maryland Rotary) 57 one of the few women (chief medical reporters) in my field. I gained strength every time I said, "Yes, I'll try that."‎ Encouraged by your 58 , I have forged ahead (毅然前行) with my life's journey, less afraid to make mistakes, and 59 meeting each challenge. You did it, and now I'm 60 it. Sorry, got to run. So much to do, so many dreams to live.‎ ‎41. A. found B. played C. kept D. provided ‎ ‎42. A. saving B. making C. donating D. receiving ‎ ‎43. A. business B. fashion C. law D. medical ‎ ‎44. A. what B. that C. which D. where ‎ ‎45. A. at B. to C. upon D. under ‎ ‎46. A. amused B. worried C. puzzled D. disappointed ‎ ‎47. A. roles B. tests C. positions D. shows ‎ ‎48. A. must B. ought to C. need D. could ‎ ‎49. A. ringing B. blowing C. falling D. beating ‎ ‎50. A. choices B. chances C. challenges D. changes ‎ ‎51. A. professor B. doctor C. reporter D. model ‎ ‎52. A. in danger B. in action C. in trouble D. in charge ‎ ‎53. A. weak B. powerful C. youthful D. empty ‎ ‎54. A. came back B. closed down C. went by D. opened up ‎ ‎55. A. hope B. hardship C. harmony D. sadness ‎ ‎56. A. constantly B. shortly C. hardly D. nearly ‎ ‎57. A. and B. but C. or D. for ‎ ‎58. A. description B. statement C. praise D. introduction ‎ ‎59. A. secretly B. curiously C. carelessly D. eagerly ‎ ‎60. A. doing B. considering C. correcting D. reading 第二节 原文填空 （共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎① Captain Ben Fawcett has bought 61 unusual taxi and has begun a new service. The 'taxi' is a small Swiss aeroplane called a 'Pilatus Porter'. This wonderful plane can 62 seven passengers. The most 63 thing about it, 64 , is that it can land anywhere.... Once he landed on the roof of a block of flats and 65 another occasion, he landed in a 66 car park. ‎ ‎② The Wayle is a small river that cuts across the park near my home. I like sitting by the Wayle on fine 67 . ... I turned to look at the children, but there weren't any in ‎ 68 : they had all run 69 ! The man laughed when he realized what 70 . He called out to the children and threw the ball back to the bank.‎ 第三节 单词填空（Units 4 & 5 Book 5— Units 1, 2 & 3 Book6 词汇、短语考查，每空一词，每题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎71. Someone a______ the manager of abusing power and abusing children last week. ‎ ‎72. First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets i______ before a doctor can be found.‎ ‎73. Although I am not a scholar in contemporary art, the idea of going to the exhibition a______ to me. ‎ ‎74. Modern poets have a p______ for poems with flexible patterns and rhythms. ‎ ‎75. Smoking is now b_______ in all closed places, including cafés. ‎ ‎76. My senior brother got his scholarship to study abroad on an _____ programme. (交流) ‎ ‎77. “Yours __________” is the usual polite way of ending a formal letter. (忠诚地) ‎ ‎78. He was ______ for a job position on the internet when the electricity was cut off. (申请) ‎ ‎79. The artist is leading a life without ______, let alone great masterpieces. (目标) ‎ ‎80. To be specific, it was the ______ look on her face that made us realize she got her diploma to become a librarian. (欣喜的)‎ 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 短文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ The most popular art style in Western countries is Impressionism. In the late 19th century, the reason why the Impressionist painted in this style was because they felt like breaking away from the conventional style of painting on a way. On one hand, many people moved from the countryside to new cities. On other hand, there were many new inventions and social changes. The characters of Impressionism lies in the quick changes of natural light. That’s because the painters would rather to work outdoors. ‎ With their attention concentrating on how light and shadow fell on objects at different times of day, their paintings were not as detailed as those of earlier painters. To his sorrow, many people disliked this style of painting. But it made no differences, for many paintings and artists became famous eventual, like Van Gogh and his Sunflower. How I wish I can paint as well as Van Gogh!‎ 第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）‎ 本学期10月中旬，我校高二年级各班进行了原创诗歌展示活动。假设你是校英语报的记者李华，请按下列要点用英语写一则100词左右的新闻报道。‎ ‎1. 时间、地点、人物、活动；‎ ‎2. 活动具体内容；‎ ‎3. 活动意义。‎ 注意：报道的标题和记者姓名已给出(不计入总词数)。‎ Original Poetry Exhibition Activity ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ By Li Hua 答案 第一部分：听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）‎ ‎1-5 ABBCC 6-10 ABACC 11-15 BACAA 15-20 CCBCA 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 第一节： (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ ‎21-23 CDA 24-27 DBCA 28-31 BACD 32-35 DABA 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎36-40 GDFBA 第三部分 英语知识运用 第一节 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎41-45 BACAD 46-50 CBDAC 51-55 DBCDA 56-60 ACBDA 第二节 原文填空 （共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎61. an 62. carry 63. surprising 64. however 65. on ‎ ‎66. deserted 67. afternoons 68. sight 69. away 70. had happened 第三节 单词填空 （每空一词，每题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎71. accused 72. injured 73. appeals 74. preference 75. banned ‎ ‎76. exchange 77. faithfully 78. applying 79. aims/aim 80. delighted 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎81. they前的because改成that ‎ ‎82. on a way的on改成in ‎ ‎83. other前加the ‎ ‎84. lies改成lie ‎ ‎85. rather后的to去掉 ‎ ‎86. concentrating改成concentrated ‎ ‎87. his改成their ‎ ‎88. differences改成difference ‎ ‎89. eventual前加eventually ‎ ‎90. can改成could 第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）‎ In the middle of October, the Original Poetry Presentation was held in each class of Grade Two in our school as planned. ‎ Different classes carried out this presentation in different forms. Some classes sat on the grassland in a circle. Students, together with their English teacher, appreciated the poems, sang songs and laughed happily. Other classes preferred sitting in the classroom. Students took turns to go to the stage and presented the poems written by themselves.‎ Buried in the poetic world of laughter and applause, students have not only learnt to express themselves better, but also become more and more confident.‎ A篇 ‎ 这是一篇招聘广告。‎ ‎21.C 主旨大意题。这是一个招聘广告，目的是为了招聘一些报社的编辑等工作人员。所以C正确。‎ ‎22. D细节理解题。由最后一段招聘Graphic Designer可知，Writing snappy headlines and captions不属于招聘条件，所以D项正确。‎ ‎23. A 细节理解题。由第一段eleven-day public holidays可知，A项正确。‎ B篇 记叙文阅读。本文主要讲述作者退休后开始学习绘画的故事。‎ ‎24．D 主旨大意题。作者退休后开始学习绘画，表面看似乎在讲如何学习绘画。但是最后一段提到了piano playing and reading，并根据“it is wonderful to have some time doing what I want to do”可知，作者的目的是讲退休后丰富的生活。‎ ‎25．B 推理判断题。根据第一段中so perhaps I was trying to recover from the loss of my father, or maybe it was just that it brought back memories of him.可知，作者想从思念父亲中转移注意力，从而推断出作者十分想念父亲。‎ ‎26．C 推理判断题。根据第二段中...found his watercolors to be the closest to how I thought good watercolors should look.可知，作者认为Andrew ‎ Wyeth的水彩画是最接近作者认为最好水彩画的标准，也就是说作者认为Andrew Wyeth的水彩画最好。‎ ‎27．A 推理判断题。根据最后一段There is a time for everything in my world and it is wonderful...可知，作者很享受这种艺术生活。‎ C篇 ‎ 社会科学说明文 ‎28. B细节理解题。根据第四段中的 “First, if possible, remove dirt from the wound and press on it with a clean cloth or piece of clothing.”可知答案。‎ ‎29.A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“To learn more about first aid...for information.”可知答案。‎ ‎30.C 推理判断题。根据第二段可知,带中毒的人去医院,要带着毒药的容器等,所以B项错误;根据第四段可知,以前用止血带,但医生说那对血管不好,所以A项错误,根据第三段可知腹部按压是治疗喉咙堵塞窒息的人,不是晕倒的人,可知D项错误。C项符合文意。 ‎ ‎31.D 主旨大意题。文章不是强调急救方法的重要性，因此A错误；紧急情况包括很多类型，不仅仅是急救，这篇文章主要针对急救展开，而且文章主要内容并不是介绍一些病例，因此B，C错误；这篇文章主要介绍一些实用的急救办法，所以D正确。‎ D篇 本篇是一篇议论文，题材为学校生适类，一位校长坚持认为，父母接送孩子上学应该穿着得体， 给孩子树立好的榜样。 ‎ ‎32.D 推理判断题。根据第一段的to defend her idea that parents should “dress appropriately in day wear” when they drop off and pick up their kids from school.可知，此人在家长穿着方面对他们提出了要求。‎ ‎33.A 词义推测。 根据后面的“Could I please ask that when you are sending your children, you take the time to dress appropriately in day wear that is suitable for the weather conditions?"可知，该词的意思是“陪伴”，即家长陪孩子上学或放学回家。‎ ‎34. B 观点态度题，根据第五段的Chisholm admits that she can't demand that parents dress up-such as Karen Routh, 49, (below)who wore pajamas to drop off her 8-year old daughter Holly, because she was running late and didn't feel well.可知，在特殊情况下，偶尔穿着不得体，此人觉得可以接受.‎ ‎35. A 推理判断题. 根据后面Wearing pajamas in public has also become a hot button issue for some schools and States in the US.‎ ‎ 可知，在公共场穿着不得体的问题已经成为社会热点，人们越来越关注这个问题。‎ 七选五 本文为说明文，题材为科普知识类。作者针对如何识别正确的健康信息提供了一些建议。‎ ‎36.G 过渡句。根据文章第二段、第三段、第四段的首句可以看出作者提供了一些建议，因此本空引出了下文的多个建议，故选择G项。‎ ‎37.D 细节句。根据第二段的第一句“Go to the original source.”可以看出D选项“And examine the findings of the original research.”与第二段内容匹配。Original是解题的关键词。‎ ‎38.F 细节句。根据第三段第一句“Watch for misleading language.”可以看出F项“Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained…”与本段内容匹配。Misleading（误导的）与incorrectly（不正确地）相对应。‎ ‎39.B 细节句。空格处前一句中出现的advertisements与B项中的ad对应，因此选择B项。‎ ‎40.A 主旨句。空格后的“…that works for us.”与A项“Make choices that are right for you.”对应，故选择A项。‎ 完型填空 ‎【要点综述】母亲乐观、积极进取的生活态度影响着“我”，使“我”也和她一样，不担心犯错误，积极地面对每一个挑战。‎ ‎41:考查动词。该句考查了短语play…role in。句意为：直到几年以后我才最终理解模特这一职业在你的生活中扮演了什么样的角色。‎ ‎42:考查动词。这里指的是节约每一分钱去学习法律，所以选save，意为“节约，节省”。make 做，制造；donate捐赠；receive收到。‎ ‎43:考查名词。由第二段中的“When you said you were in law school”可知。‎ ‎44:考查名词性从句。此处what引导一个名词性从句，作从句谓语动词told的直接宾语，构成tell sb. sth.结构。引导名词性从句时，that表陈述，不作任何成分，which“哪一个”作定语，where作地点状语。‎ ‎45:考查介词。这里指的是埋头苦读，所以用be buried under。‎ ‎46:考查形容词。下一句是作者的疑问“Why were you doing what I do”，由此可以看出，作者对妈妈的行为颇为不解，感到很疑惑，所以选puzzled，意为“疑惑的，不解的”。下文也有提示：当妈妈回答完后，I was more puzzled。‎ ‎47:考查名词。由常识可知，她妈妈和她一样，记忆课本知识，为了考试而学习，所以用tests。role 角色；position位置；show 表演。‎ ‎48:考查情态动词。句意为：……我更困惑了，当时不知道妈妈们也能成为律师。此处表示“能够”，用could。‎ ‎49:考查动词。这里指的是母亲的话(In life, you can do anything you want to do.)一直在“我”耳边响起，所以用ring，意为“回响”。blow 吹； fall 落下；beat击，打。‎ ‎50:考查名词。这里指面对生活的各种挑战：身为模特，还要完成学业，和爸爸一起开办公司同时还要抚养5个孩子。所以选challenge，意为“挑战”。choice 选择； chance机会； change改变，变化。‎ ‎51:考查名词。 model “模特”。由文章第一段中的“…as you modeled for fashion photographers”可知。‎ ‎52:考查介词短语。句意为：母亲在那么多事情中忙碌着，看得我都筋疲力尽了。四个选项中只有in action(在积极活动中)符合语境。 in danger 在危险中；in trouble 处于困境；in charge负责，管理。‎ ‎53:考查形容词。由文章第一句话“When I was a little girl…”可以看出，那时候“我”很小，所以用youthful，意为“年轻的”。weak 虚弱的； powerful 强大的； empty空的。‎ ‎54:考查动词短语。……我突然感到拥有无限的自由去放飞梦想，我的整个世界被打开了。所以选open up。 come back 回来；close down 关闭；go by 经过。‎ ‎55:考查名词。“seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional achievements”可以看出，作者的生活充满了希望(hope)。hardship 困难； harmony和谐； sadness悲伤。‎ ‎56:考查副词。正是母亲的话使“我”不断地发现自己所取得的成就。所以选constantly，意为“时常地，不断地”。shortly 立刻；hardly几乎不；nearly差不多。‎ ‎57:考查连词。和前面的either 构成 either…or…结构，意为“或者……或者……”。‎ ‎58:考查名词。这里指的是上文妈妈对“我”的教导“In life, you can do anything you want to do. ”由第三段第一句话中的“As young as I was, that statement…”可知选statement，意为“陈述，所说的话”。 description 描述；praise表扬；introduction介绍，引进。‎ ‎59:考查副词。在妈妈的激励下，在人生的道路上“我”毅然前行，不担心犯错误，积极地面对每一个挑战，所以选eagerly，意为“急切地，热切地”。secretly 秘密地；curiously 好奇地；carelessly 粗心地。‎ ‎60:考查动词。由上一句“You did it”，可知选A。句意为：你做到了，并且我正在做。 consider考虑；correct改正；read读。‎ ‎ 听力原文 Text 1 W: Excuse me, Sir. Can you help me change to another room? When I booked the room, I didn’t realize it’s next to the elevator. It’s too noisy. M: Sorry, Miss. All of our rooms have been booked or occupied already. Text 2 W: Do you want to go roller-skating tonight, Danny? Say 8:00 o’clock? M: Why not the daytime? You know I can’t see things clearly in the night. How about 9:00 tomorrow morning? W: Sure. See you then. Text 3 W: I still can’t believe that we won that lottery! Now we are millionaires! M: Yeah. Now we could pay off our bank debts and put our kids to college. W: And there would still be enough money left to travel around the world. Text 4 W: Do you think it’s a good choice to take Mr. Anderson’s class? I’m a little worried… M: I know, Mr. Anderson may be a little strict in his approach, but you can always learn something with real value. Text 5 W: Have you begun your Christmas shopping? It’s already the mid of November. M: No. Like most Americans, I don’t focus on Christmas shopping until December. That’s because Thanksgiving comes on the last Thursday of November. It’s only after the big family dinner, the parades and football games are over, that I can start thinking about buying gifts. Text 6 M: Excuse me. How much do you charge for the bag? W: Let me see. Ah, that one costs $550. M: That is very expensive. Will $500 do? W: The bag is made of real crocodile leather. I assure you it’s worth every penny. M: So the ‎ discount? W: $525 is the lowest I can go. M: Okay. Do you accept checks here? W: Yes. We also accept credit card and cash. Text 7 W: You look so fit, Nathan. What do you often do at the gym? M: Well, I try to work on specific back and lower back muscles with barbells, but I don’t like gyms so much, you know. W: Why not? M: Because I find that many gyms are not really gyms. They’re just socializing places. You just sit on a machine and talk with others for, like forty five minutes. W: Ah, I see. Text 8 M: Why are you taking everything out of your bag, Lily? W: I’m looking for a stamp — I know I’ve got one in here somewhere. M: A stamp? W: Yeah, I’ve written a letter to my father and I want to get it in the post before midday. M: You’ve written a letter? Why not just use e-mail? W: Well, some feelings are better to be written on real paper instead of being typed on a cold keyboard. Oh, here. I find it. It’s stuck in my phone case. Text 9 W: How do you eat sushi, Mr. Nakamura? M: I usually use chopsticks, but some people prefer just using hands.‎ W: You can eat with your hands at the restaurant? M: Yeah, it’s totally acceptable in a traditional sushi restaurant. W: Hmm, interesting. So do I just eat it straight? M: Well, I like to eat it straight and enjoy the natural flavor of the fish, but you can always go with wasabi. W: Wasabi? What’s wasabi? M: Wasabi is a sauce which gives sushi a spicy flavor. W: Oh, you mean the green stuff which always makes my tears come out? M: Correct. Some restaurants actually give you wasabi along with your sushi dish so that you can control the ‎ hotness. W: That’s considerate. You’ve really taught me so much about Japanese culture. Thank you, Mr. Nakamura. M: Don’t mention it. We should help each other since we work in the same company now. Text 10 M: Nice Monday morning, guys. Today I want to share with you the story of a man called Paul Bunyan. Who is Paul Bunyan? Well, Paul Bunyan is an American folk hero, a lumberjack who would cut down trees. Nobody knows if he ever actually lived sometime in the past or just a mythical character, but anyway, the stories have been passed down to say that he was as large as a house or as large as a skyscraper. It completely depends on who you ask. Legend has it that he took his ax, dragging it behind his back across the United States, and then the Mississippi river was created. Paul Bunyan also had a pet, which was also very famous. It was an ox, but not an ordinary one. It was a blue ox, which was also oversized to fit with Paul Bunyan’s extraordinary body. It’s not certain when the story of Paul Bunyan became famous, but as the United States has a very young history since the European settlers came there, it’s very likely that this folklore got spread a couple hundred years ago, at the most. Thanks for listening our today’s program. I’m David Anderson. See you next time.‎