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初中英语中考一轮复习教材知识点梳理八年级下册 Units 解析
2017 届初中英语中考一轮复习 第11讲 八年级下册 Units3--4 (总分100分,测试时间90分钟) 班级 姓名 得分 一、单项选择题(每题1分,共20分) 1. I'll ________ later today. A. ring her up B. ring up her C. call her to D. call up her 【答案】A 考点:考查动词短语。 2.Don't complain _______about your problems. A. much too B. too many C. many too D. too much 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:句意:关于你的问题不要抱怨太多。A. much too修饰形容词和副词; B. too many 太多的,修饰可数名词; C. many too 没有这个结构; D. too much太多的,修饰不可数名词。故选D。 考点:考查固定短语。 3.—How about the dishes? —Delicious. Nothing tastes ________. A. nice B. better C. terrible D. worse 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:--这道菜怎么样?--美味的。没有什么尝起更好的。分析:taste系动词,后面接形容词;前面提到美味的,联系下文之意为没有什么尝起来更好,因此用好的比较级。故选 B 考点:考查形容词的用法。 4.Paper first invented in China . A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:纸是首先在中国发明的。结合常识,纸的发明是过去的事,故用一般过去时,故排除AB两项。因为主语是paper不可数名词,故谓语用单数形式,故选B。 考点:考查时态和主谓一致的用法。 5.You don't know the way. Why ______ the policeman for help? A. don't ask B. no ask C. not ask D. not to ask 【答案】C 考点:考查固定句式。 6.I have two brothers. One is a worker, ________ is a driver. A. another B. the others C. other D. the other 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:句意:我有两个兄弟,一个是工人,另一个是司机。One…the other…表示一个……,另一个……,用语指两者。Another用于指三者或三者以上的另一个。the others 其他的人或物;other泛指其他的,别的。故选D。 考点:考查代词。 7.—As a top student in our class, it’s good _________ Jim to help us when we’re in need. —Yes. It is also good ___________ him to exercise for an hour every day. A. of; of B. for; for C. for; of D. of; for 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:句意:--作为班级第一名的学生,当我们有困难的时候,吉姆很友善地帮助我们。--是的。每天一小时的锻炼对于他也是有好处的。分析:It is+adj.+of sb. +to do sth中的adj.跟sb.有关;It is +adj.+for sb.+to do sth表示做某事对某人来说很adj.这里的adj.是do sth.的属性。故选 C 考点:考查介词的用法。 8. The girl is new here and she lives _______. So she seems _______. A. lonely; lonely B. alone; alone C. lonely; alone D. alone; lonely 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:句意:这个女孩是新来这儿的,她一个人住,因此她看起来很孤独。Alone表示单独的,独自的;lonely表示精神上的孤独,寂寞。故选D。 考点:考查形容词及副词。 9. There's too much noise here. Let's go_________. A. somewhere quiet B. quiet somewhere C. anywhere quiet D. quiet anywhere 【答案】A 考点:考查代词和形容词。 10. We'll go on a field trip if it _______ this weekend. A. won't rain B. isn't raining C. doesn't rain D. will rain 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:句意:这周末如果天不下雨我们要去野炊。在if引导的条件状语从句中,用现在时表示将来。故选C。 考点:考查动词时态。 11. —We missed a chance to win a goal. —_________! A. Well done B. Good luck C. What a pity D. How lucky 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:句意:----我们错过了赢一个球的机会。----真遗憾!A. Well done做得好; B. Good luck 祝你好运; C. What a pity真遗憾; D. How lucky多幸运啊。由句意可知,故选C。 考点:考查交际用语。 12.This film is as ________ as that one. A. interested B. more interesting C. interesting D.more interested 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:句意:这部电影和那部一样有趣。As…as…是同级比较,中间加形容词和副词原级;interested表示对……感兴趣的,interesting,有趣的。故选C。 考点:考查形容词。 13.—How many letters have you got from your online friends since last year? —_______. We’re just chatting with each other when we’re free. A. Nothing B. None C. No D. No one 【答案】B 考点:考查代词的用法。 14. There are many shops on ________ side of the street. A. both B. every C. each D. each of 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:句意:在街道的两边有许多商店。each side表示街的两边;every用于三者或三者以上的每一个;both表示两者,但side需用复数。故选C。 考点:考查代词。 15. It was a hard time for those students because of losing the game, but they did not ______ hope. A. give up B. give off C. give in D. give out 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:句意:由于比赛失利,对于这些学生来说,它是一个艰难的时间,但是,他们没有放弃希望。分析选项:give up放弃;give off发放;give in 投降;give out分发。联系句意:虽然他们比赛失败了,但是没有放弃希望。表示放弃之意。故选 A 考点:考查动词短语。 16.You'd better stay at home. The wind is blowing _________ at the moment. A. hardly B. hard C. strong D. heavily 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:句意:你最好呆在家里,现在风吹的很猛烈。A. hardly几乎不; B. hard硬的,困难的; C. strong 强壮的; D. heavily猛烈地。故选D。 考点:考查副词。 17. ________news, everybody! We still have a pocket of chocolate left. A. What a bad B. How good a C. What good D. How bad 【答案】C 考点:考查感叹句的用法。 18.It’s a bad ________ for a man to smoke in public places where smoking is not allowed. A. manner B. behavior C. experience D. practice 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:在不允许吸烟的地方有人吸烟是一种不好的行为。分析选项:manner的意思:n. 方式;习惯;种类;规矩;风俗。behavior的意思:n. 行为,举止;态度;反应。behavior意指平常的行为方式,manner强调习惯。通过句意为行为方式不文明。因此选择第二项。故选 B 考点:考查名词的用法。 19. —Tom, don’t make __________noise while _________. —Sorry, Mum. A. too many; eating B. too much; eating C. too many; to eat D. too much; to eat 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:--汤姆,在吃饭期间,不要制造太多的嗓音。分析:noise为不可数名词,因此表示太多用too much; while后面接doing. 故选 B 考点:考查固定短语的用法。 20.The little girl has to spend two hours the violin every day. A、to practice playing B、practicing playing C、to practice to play 【答案】B 考点:考查动词的用法 二、完形填空:(每题1分,共15分) If you want to do your homework right after school, you may eat something before getting to work. Never try to work when you are very 1 . Always do your homework before you get too tired. Don’t wait 2 late in the evening, or the homework will seem 3 than it really is. Divide your time into a few parts if you have more than 4 work. Have a short rest every forty minutes. However, don’t divide up your time 5 short to do anything. You should be able to work at least half an hour at a time without 6 . Don’t__7___doing your homework until the last minutes. Or you will have it on your mind and you won’t___8_your free time. If you put off until the end of the week or even before a test, you will have too much__9____. What’s more, you will have a fear of tests and cannon get a good result. Do your homework at the same time every day. This will help you make it a __10_____-----part of your daily work. Then it will make your free time more enjoyable. A. full B. hungry C. angry D. busy A. until B. before C. after D. when A. hard B. more hard C. much hard D. much harder A. an hour B. one hour C. an hour’s D. an-hours A. so B. too C. such D. very A. stop B. stops C. stopped D. stopping A. put off B. put on C. put away D. put up A. spend B. take C. enjoy D. like A. do B. to do C. doing D. did A. habit B. hobby C. pleasure D. joy 【答案】 B A D C B D A C B A 考查连词及语境理解。该句句意为:不要等到深夜才去做。Not…until…直到……时候才,B. before在之前;C. after在之后; D. when当什么时候。故选A。 考查形容词及语境理解。该句句意为:否则作业看起来要比实际上要难得多。Hard,困难的;其比较级是harder,可用much修饰,表示难得多。故选 D。 考查副词及语境理解。该句句意为:如果你有多于一个小时的作业,把你的时间划分成几部分。An hour’s work一个小时的作业,这里用的是名词所有格。故选C。 考副词及语境理解。该句句意为:不要把你的时间划分的太短而什么事业做不成。Too…to…太……而不能。A. so因此,如此;B. too太;C. such如此,这样的;D. very很,非常。故选B。 考查介词及语境理解。该句句意为:你应该能够一次不休息做至少半小时的作业。Without,介词,没有,后跟动名词。故选D。 考查动词短语及语境理解。该句句意为:不要把你的家庭作业推迟到最后一分钟。A. put off推迟; B. put on穿上;C. put away收起来放好;D. put up张贴,举起。故选A。 考查动词短语及语境理解。该句句意为:你会一直记挂着你的作业,那么你的空闲时间也不会玩的开心。考点:教育类短文。 三、阅读理解:(每题2分,共30分) A When you are in Hongkong, you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left. It is different from that in other areas of China. If you are the first time to come to Hongkong, you must look to the right side and then the left before you cross the street. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then people on foot can cross the road carefully. But if the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People on foot mustn't cross. When people go to or come from work in the morning and evening, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous then, especially for the children. When you go by bus in Hongkong, you have to be careful, too. You must always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first, or you will go the wrong way. In Hongkong, there are many big buses with two floors you can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the view of the whole city① well. It's very interesting. Notes:1.the view of the whole city 城市的全景 Read the passage and mark (T) for True or (F) for False to each statement.( 阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。) The traffic in Hongkong drives on the right. The traffic in Hongkong is the same as that in other areas of China. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. You can sit on the first floor and see the view of the whole city. According to the passage we know we must obey the traffic rules in Hongkong. 【答案】 F F T F T 细节理解题。该句句意为:香港的交通和中国其他地区一样。由文章信息It is different from that in other areas of China.可知,与中国其他地区不同。故填F。 细节理解题。该句句意为:如果交通灯绿了,可以行驶。由文章信息But if the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go.可知,该句是正确的。故填T。 细节理解题。该句句意为:你可以坐在一层看城市的全景。由文章信息you can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the view of the whole city well.可知,需坐二层看城市的全景。故填F。 词义猜测题。该句句意为:根据文章可知,我们在香港必须遵守交通规则。故填T。 考点:日常生活类短文阅读。 B Bicycles are very popular in China. In our country you can see bicycles almost everywhere. When you walk on the road, you will find a lot of people riding bicycles to schools, shops and anywhere else. Therefore(因此), China is known as “the kingdom of bicycles”. In China, many families have one or two bicycles. Compared(与……比) with cars, bicycles have many advantages. First, they are much cheaper than cars. Most Chinese can’t afford cars, but they can afford bicycles. Second, bicycles are small enough to park anywhere, while cars need a larger piece of land to park. What’s more, with lower speed, bicycles are safer than cars. However, bicycles also bring some problems. Some riders don’t obey the traffic rules and some riders don’t think about others’ safety. So they ride too fast. During rush hours, too many bicycles may cause traffic jams. We still have a long way to go to solve the problem. Where can you see bicycles in China? A. In the big city. B. In the town. C. In the country. D. Almost everywhere. “The kingdom of bicycles” here is saying ____. A. China has a large number of bicycles B. China makes bicycles C. bicycles are a kingdom D. only China has bicycles Which of the following is NOT an advantage of bicycles? A. Bicycles are much cheaper than cars. B. Bicycles are easy to park. C. Bicycles are more beautiful than cars. D. Bicycles are safer than cars. What problems can bicycles bring? A. Bicycles are more and more expensive. B. Riding bicycles is more dangerous than driving cars. C. There are no places for so many bicycles. D. Too many bicycles may cause traffic jams. What does the last sentence mean? A. We should drive cars instead of riding bicycles. B. It’s too far to ride bicycles. C. Bicycles are safe enough. D. We still need to do much to solve the problem. 【答案】 D A C D D 细节理解题。由文章信息In China, many families have one or two bicycles.可知,中国人拥有自行车数量巨大,因此被称为自行车王国。故选A 细节理解题。由文章信息First, they are much cheaper than cars. Second, bicycles are small enough to park anywhere 和What’s more, with lower speed, bicycles are safer than cars.可知,C项说自行车比 汽车漂亮文中没有提到。故选C。 细节理解题。由文章信息During rush hours, too many bicycles may cause traffic jams可知,太多的自行车也会造成交通阻塞。故选D。 推理判断题。最后一段主要讲的是自行车的缺点和带来的一些问题,要解决这些问题,我们还要做很多事情。故选D。 考点:社会现象类短文阅读。 C Every day since March 8, people all over the world keep asking the same question: Where did Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370 go? It turns out to be the biggest mystery in modern aviation (航空) history. In the early hours of March 8, a Boeing 777 took off from Malaysia’s capital Kuala Lumpur (吉隆坡). It was heading to Beijing. But about two hours into the flight, the plane lost contact. There were 239 people on board the Malaysia Airlines flight, including 154 Chinese. About 12 countries, including China, the US and Australia, have joined the search for the missing plane and passengers. The plane’s disappearance was a “mystery”, said officials. The plane was flying at a height of more than 10,000 meters when it suddenly lost contact. The weather was clear. The pilots didn’t make any distress calls (求救信号). When a plane crashes, broken parts are usually recovered. But up to April 2, officials have not found anything. People are also talking about a possible hijacking. Interpol (国际刑警组织) said that two people on the flight used stolen passports. But that information alone isn’t evidence(证据) of a hijack. The investigation (调查) is still going on. It could take months or even years to find out what happened to the flight. “We are looking at all possibilities,” said Malaysian Transport Minister Hishamuddin Hussein. “The most important thing now is to find the plane.” On March 24 came a piece of sad news. Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Razak said that the plane “ended in the southern Indian Ocean”. Everyone on the plane died. But the mystery is still not solved. Nobody is giving up. China has said it will work hard to find out the truth at all costs. Which country was the Flight MH370 flying to ? A. Malaysia. B. China. C. Australia. D. the US. How many Chinese were on the plane according to the article? A. 239. B. 393. C. 154. D. 12. What does the underlined word “hijacking” mean in this article? A. 你好,杰克。 B. 偷渡。 C. 劫机。 D. 偷盗。 From the article above, it is clearly that __________. A. two passengers (乘客) didn’t use the passports of their own. B. the plane was hijacked by two people. C. Interpol has known what happened to the flight. D. broken parts has been found by April 2. Where can you probably read the article? A. In a travel guide. B. In a history book. C. In a novel book. D. In a newspaper. 【答案】 B C C A D 细节理解题。问题:根据短文的介绍,在这个航班上有多少中国人?联系原文:There were 239 people on board the Malaysia Airlines flight, including 154 Chinese.句意:在马来西亚的航班上有239人,其中有中国人154名。明确了中国人有154名。故选:C 细节理解题。问题:文章中划线词的意思是什么?联系原文:People are also talking about a possible hijacking. 句意:人们也谈论可能是劫机。联系上下文更加明确是劫机之意。故选:C 细节理解题。问题:通过上面的短文,它清楚地告诉我们什么?结合原文,分析选项:第一项:两名乘客没有用自己的护照。正确。第二项:飞机是被两个人劫机了。不正确。因为现在并不清楚失联的原因。第三项:国际刑警组织已经知道航班发生了什么。不正确。了解短文内容,国际刑警还在调查此事。第四项:飞机的破损部在四月二日被找到了。不正确。现在依然不知道飞机的下落。故选:A 细节理解题。问题:在哪里你能读到这篇报道?结合短文介绍的内容,明确是新闻报道类文章,因此联系下面的选项,只有第四项符合,在一份报纸上可以读到此类文章。故选:D 考点:新闻报道类短文阅读。 四、词汇运用 (共l0小题; 每小题l分,计l0分) A. 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词, 完成句子。 Let’s try our best to make a ______________(不同) to the Earth! UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, ______________(尤其)children all over the world. If you have a ______________(机会) to go, take it. British people often ____________(避免) subjects like age, weight or money. As good students, we should take good care of the _______________ (年老的). 【答案】 difference especially chance avoid elderly 分析句意:如果你有一个机会,抓住它。分析:考查单词机会chance.故填:chance 分析句意:英国人经常避免谈论主题,像年龄,体重或者金钱。分析:考查动词避免avoid.故填:avoid 分析句意:作为学生,我们应该照顾年老的。分析:the old是指老年人;the elderly指年长的,比自己大的.但并不一定就是老人. 本题提到是年老的,并不能老年人,因此填写elderly.故填:elderly 考点:考查单词拼写 B. 根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空。(每空不限一词) WeChat(微信) is________________(wide) used by most young people in our country today. The man has got used to ____________(take) shorter shower to save water recently. It’s reported that the rivers in Jingjiang ________________ (pollute) two weeks ago. Riding bicycles to school ___________(help) to reduce the air pollution. The teacher often warns his students _______________ (not break) the traffic rules. 【答案】 widely taking were polluted helps not to break 【解析】 试题分析: 分析句意:今天,在我们国家,微信被大多数人广泛地应用。分析:修饰动词用其副词形式,因此运用副词widely.故填:widely 分析句意:最近人们为了节约用水,已经习惯于快速沐浴。分析:考查固定短语get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。故填:taking 分析句意:据报道,在两个星期前,在景江的这些河流被污染了。分析:考查被动语态的用法,两个星期前,体现为一般过去时,因此运用一般过去时的被动语态,构成was/were done(动词的过去分词),主语是the rivers,第三人称复数形式,因此be动词用were.故填:.were polluted 考点:考查动词的用法 五、任务型阅读 阅读短文,完成表格,每空一词。(共10小题, 每空1分,计10分) Hey! Mother's Day is coming. Have you planned something good for your mom? If not, try one of these tips. What's Her Favorite? Most teens don't know what their mom's favorite is. You do? Then, what are you waiting for? Buy her something she likes and wrap it carefully. The best time to give her that is while she is sleeping at night. Put it on the drawer next to her so that when she wakes up, she'll be surprised to see it. Treat a Queen Your house is a palace with a king and queen (it doesn't matter if you're rich or poor). Our mother is the real queen in our life and in our family, though her duties make her look like she is not. Give the lady a day off and you can do the housework. Because of stress and the problems that she is facing right now, she doesn't look good any more. Perhaps you could take some of your savings to treat her in a salon or the department store. Then, choose nice clothes that would make her look beautiful! Have Some of Your Time Our mothers have special memories in mind. It is the time that they gave birth to their healthy baby. How about you? What's your best moment with her? Have you ever had a good time with your mother not talking about your problems? Have you ever told her how much you thank her for the life she gave to you, the time she cared for you? Maybe you can tell her how happy you are when she was there looking after you during your painful days in your life. Tell the magic words Life is short. We don't know what will happen tomorrow. Those three words can make her heart jump for joy, you know? Just tell her “I love you!” and it would make her smile so sweetly. Just try! We don't want to miss a thing, right? Tips on to make your mother happy Buy a for your mother Buy her something that she best; Put it on a drawer next to her to give her a . Treat your mother as a queen Do the instead of her to make her relax; Buy her nice clothes to make her again. Have some of your time Remind her of your best moment with her; Don’t with her about some problems; Tell her you were so happy when she care of you during painful days. Tell the magic words Tell her “I love you!” to make her heart jump for . Just have a and take action right now. 【答案】 how/ways gift/present likes/loves surprise housework beautiful talk took joy/happiness/delight try 细节理解题。问题:为母亲买什么?联系原文:Buy her something she likes and wrap it carefully. 句意:买一些她喜欢的东西,并且认真的包装。也就是说为母亲买一个礼物。故填:gift/present 细节理解题。问题:为她买什么样的礼物?结合短文,一定是她最喜欢的东西。故填:likes/loves 细节理解题。问题:为什么将礼物放在她身边?结合原文: Put it on the drawer next to her so that when she wakes up, she'll be surprised to see it. 句意:把礼物放在她醒来能看到的地方,她将会很惊讶地看到它。因此填写惊讶。故填:surprise 细节理解题。问题:用什么方式让母亲放松?联系原文:Give the lady a day off and you can do the housework.句意:给母亲放一天假,你能做家务。考查固定短语:do the housework做家务。故填:housework 细节理解题。问题:为什么要买一些衣服?联系原文:choose nice clothes that would make her look beautiful!句意:选一些能让她看起来漂亮的,好看的衣服。故填:beautiful 细节理解题。问题:提醒的时候,不要做什么?分析原文:Have you ever had a good time with your mother not talking about your problems?句意:给母亲最好的时间,不要谈论你的问题。考查固定短语:talk about.故填:talk 细节理解题。问题:提醒的时候,不要做什么?分析原文:Maybe you can tell her how happy you are when she was there looking after you during your painful days in your life.句意:你可以告诉她,当在你人生最伤痛的时候,有她的照顾,你是多么的幸福。分析考查固定短语:look after 同义于take good care of 照顾。故填:took 细节理解题。问题:告诉她“我爱你”的目的是什么?联系原文:Those three words can make her heart jump for joy.句意:这三个字能让她发自内心的幸福。故填:joy/happiness/delight 细节理解题。问题:现在做什么?联系原文:Just try! We don't want to miss a thing, right?句意:试一下!我们不想错过一个事情,对吗?同时考查固定短语have a try.故填:try 考点:社会现象类短文阅读。 六、书面表达。(共15分) 在日常生活和学习中, 你一定会遇到一些困难。那么如何面对困难呢?下面是中学生经常面临的问题及解决问题的建议, 根据表格内容,写一篇80字左右的短文。 problems Solusions(解决方案) 和学生相处不好 相互理解,分享快乐 沉迷于电子游戏 累的时候可以玩一会 成绩差,被人嘲笑 请老师指导,认真学习 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 It’s common for us to have different kinds of problems. Sometimes we can’t get on well with our classmates, and even fight with each other. We should understand each other, share happiness and problems with each other. When we do badly in our lesson, we should ask our teachers for advice to improve our ways of study and work harder. Sometimes we lose ourselves in computer games and show no interest in study. It’s bad for our health and study. We should stop doing that or play such games only when we feel tired. If we can solve these problems, we will feel better. 【亮点说明】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语,为文章增色不少.如Sometimes we can’t get on well with our classmates,,短语share happiness and problems with each other.和时间状语从句When we do badly in our lesson, we should ask our teachers for advice to improve our ways of study and work harder.等。学习中注意总结,牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章的表达更有逻辑性,更富有条理. 考点:提纲作文查看更多