2021版高考英语一轮复习导学案：Unit2TheOlympicGames导学案新人教版必修2

2021版高考英语一轮复习导学案：Unit2TheOlympicGames导学案新人教版必修2

Unit 2　The Olympic Games 阅 读 词 汇 ‎1.mascot n.　　　 　　吉祥物 ‎2.Greece n. 希腊 ‎3.Greek adj. 希腊(人)的;希腊语的 n. 希腊人;希腊语 ‎4.magical adj. 巫术的;魔术的;有魔力的 ‎5.slave n. 奴隶 ‎6.gymnastics n.(pl.) 体操;体能训练 ‎7.athletics n.(pl.) 体育运动;竞技 ‎8.stadium n.(pl.‎ stadiums or stadia) (露天大型)体育场 ‎ ‎9.gymnasium (gym) n. 体育馆;健身房 ‎10.motto n. 座右铭;格言;警句 ‎11.swift adj. 快的;迅速的 ‎12.similarity n. 相像性;相似点 ‎13.physical adj. 物理的;身体的 ‎14.princess n. 公主 ‎15.glory n. 光荣;荣誉 ‎16.prince n. 王子 ‎17.goddess n. 女神 ‎18.striker n. 敲击者;(足球的)前锋 ‎ 识 记 词 汇 ‎1.ancient adj.　　　　古代的;古老的 ‎2.compete vi. 比赛;竞争 ‎3.competitor n. 竞争者 ‎4.medal n. 奖章;勋章;纪念章 ‎5.volunteer n. 志愿者;志愿兵 adj. 志愿的;义务的 vt.‎‎& vi. 自愿 - 10 -‎ ‎6.homeland n. 祖国;本国 ‎7.regular adj. 规则的;定期的;常规的 ‎8.basis n.(pl.bases) 基础;根据 ‎9.athlete n. 运动员;运动选手 ‎10.admit vt.‎& vi. 容许;承认;接纳 ‎11.nowadays adv. 现今;现在 ‎12.host vt. 做东;主办;招待 n. 主人 ‎13.responsibility n. 责任;职责 ‎ ‎14.replace vt. 取代;替换;代替 ‎15.charge vt.‎& vi. 收费;控诉 n. 费用;主管 ‎16.fine vt. 罚款 识 记 词 汇 ‎17.poster n.　　　　海报;招贴 ‎18.advertise vt.‎& vi. 做广告;登广告 ‎19.bargain vi. 讨价还价;讲条件 n. 便宜货 ‎20.hopeless adj. 没有希望的;绝望的 ‎21.foolish adj. 愚蠢的;傻的 ‎22.pain n. 疼痛;痛苦 ‎23.deserve vi.& vt. 应受(报答或惩罚);值得 拓 展 词 汇 ‎1.volunteer n.志愿者;志愿兵adj.志愿的;义务的vt.& vi.自愿→voluntary adj.志愿的;自愿的 ‎2.compete vi.比赛;竞争→competition n.竞争;比赛→competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争性的→competitor n.竞争者 ‎3.regular adj.规则的;定期的;常规的→regularly adv.定期地;有规律地→regulation n.规则;规章制度 ‎4.admit vt.‎& vi.容许;承认;接纳→admission n.承认;入场费;准许进入 ‎5.responsibility n.责任;职责→responsible adj.有责任心的;负责的 - 10 -‎ ‎6.advertise vt.‎& vi.做广告;登广告→advertiser n.广告商→advertisement n.广告 ‎7.hopeless adj.没有希望的;绝望的→hope v.& n.希望→hopeful adj.有希望的 短 语 记 忆 ‎1.take part in　　 　 　参加;参与 ‎2.stand for 代表;象征;表示 ‎3.as well 也;又;还 ‎4.in charge 主管;看管 ‎5.one after another 陆续地;一个接一个地 ‎6.pick up 拾起;接收;开车去接;(偶然)学会 ‎7.take the place of 代替……‎ ‎8.play a role in 在……中起作用 ‎9.as a matter of fact 事实上 ‎10.apart from 除了 ‎11.make a bargain with 和……达成协议 句 型 整 理 ‎1.Women are not only allowed,but play a very important role in gymnastics,athletics,team sports and...妇女们不但被允许参加,而且还在体操、竞技、团体运动等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用……‎ ‎2.This is important because the more you speak English,the better your English will become.‎ 这是非常重要的,因为你讲英语越多,你的英语就越好。‎ 句 型 整 理 ‎3.No other countries could join in,nor could slaves or women!‎ 别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加!‎ 重点 语法 The Future Passive Voice ‎(将来时的被动语态)‎ - 10 -‎ ‎1.compete vi.比赛;竞争 归纳拓展 ‎①compete with∕against sb.for sth.‎ 为争取某物和某人竞争 ‎②compete with sb.∕sth.‎ 与某人∕某物竞争;比得上 ‎③compete in...参加……的比赛、竞争 用compete的相关词组填空 ‎①She and her sister are always competing for attention.‎ ‎②Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with∕against big trees for resources(资源).(2019年6月浙江,阅读理解C)‎ ‎2.admit vt.‎&vi.容许;承认;接纳 归纳拓展 ‎①admit+n.∕doing∕having done∕that-clause承认某事∕(已经)做了某事 ‎②admit sb.∕sth. to be∕as...承认某人∕某物是……‎ ‎③admit sb.to∕into...允许某人进入……;准许某人加入……‎ ‎④be admitted to∕into...被……录取;成为……的一员 ‎⑤admission n.准许进入;承认;入场费 完成句子 ‎①本杰明被迫承认了他过去的所作所为。‎ Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing.(2017年6月浙江,阅读理解A )‎ ‎②In that sense, I’m pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I’‎ - 10 -‎ d freely like to admit(我想要承认的).(2019全国Ⅱ,阅读理解B)‎ ‎③他被山东大学录取了。‎ He is admitted to Shandong‎ ‎University.‎ ‎3.charge v.收费;控诉,指控;充电 n.费用;主管 归纳拓展 ‎①charge sb.for sth.收费,要价 ‎②charge sb.with sth.∕doing sth.指控∕起诉∕指责某人(做)某事 ‎③free of charge 免费 ‎④in charge of 主管,负责(表主动)‎ ‎⑤in the charge of 由……负责∕掌管(表被动)‎ ‎⑥take charge of 主管,负责 完成句子 ‎①With her in charge(负责), I was confident all would be OK.(2018年11月浙江,完形填空)‎ ‎②只要你预先付款,我们就不收你送货费。‎ As long as you’ve paid in advance,we won’t charge you for delivery.‎ ‎③他被指控犯有偷窃行为。‎ He was charged with stealing.‎ ‎ 表示“控告某人某事”还可用accuse sb.of sth.结构,此时应特别注意介词搭配的不同。‎ ‎4.bargain vi.讨价还价;讲条件 n.便宜货 归纳拓展 ‎①bargain with sb.about∕over∕for sth.和某人就某事讨价还价,商讨条件 ‎②It’s∕That’s a bargain.那可是便宜货。‎ ‎③a bad∕good bargain买得不合算∕合算 ‎④make a bargain (with sb.)(和某人)达成协议 完成句子 ‎①我与出租车司机讲价。‎ I bargained with the taxi driver about the price.‎ - 10 -‎ ‎②我们讲定了,他买东西我做饭。‎ We’ve made a bargain that he will do the shopping and I’ll cook.‎ ‎5.deserve vi.&vt.应受(报答或惩罚);值得 归纳拓展 ‎①deserve consideration∕attention 值得考虑∕注意 ‎②deserve to do应该做 ‎③deserve doing∕to be done 应该∕值得(被)做 完成句子 ‎①If praise is sincere and focused on the effort not the outcome, you can give it as often as your child does something that deserves a verbal reward(值得言语褒奖).(2019年6月浙江,概要写作)‎ ‎②具有头脑的单身女性应该拥有与男性同样的机会。‎ A single woman with brains deserves to have equal opportunities to men.‎ ‎ deserve后跟v.-ing的主动形式表示被动意义,相当于接动词不定式的被动形式,即deserve+doing=deserve+to be done(有同样用法的动词还有:need,want,require)。‎ They deserved rewarding.‎ ‎=They deserved to be rewarded.他们该受奖赏。‎ ‎1.take part in参加;参与 归纳拓展 ‎①take an active part in积极参加 ‎②participate in参加,参与 ‎③play a part in在……中起作用;在……中扮演角色 完成句子 ‎①Last week I took part in(参加了)a farmwork programme in the suburbs.(2019北京,书面表达)‎ ‎②中国在国际事务中正起着越来越重要的作用。‎ China‎ is playing a more important part in the international affairs.‎ ‎ take part in 意为“参加;参与”,在使用时,若其后无宾语,则不用介词in。如:‎ - 10 -‎ For all our advice,to the contrary he refused to take part.尽管我们劝说过他,他还是拒绝参加。‎ 词语辨析:‎ take part in 指参加群众性的活动、会议等并在其中发挥作用。‎ join 指加入党派、组织、团体,成为其中一员。‎ join in 指参加一些小规模活动,如球赛、游戏等。‎ join sb.in ‎(doing) sth.‎ 指和某人一起做某事,join的宾语可以是人,也可以是组织、团体。‎ attend 多指参加大型的集会活动,如会议、婚礼、典礼、报告、上学等。另外还有“照顾、照料”之意。‎ 用上述词(组)的适当形式填空 ‎①为了入党,他积极参加各种活动。‎ To join the Party,he took an active part in a variety of activities.‎ ‎②我甚至加入了当地的钓鱼俱乐部,开始参加每月的会议。‎ And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings.‎ ‎③他们(孩子们)饶有兴趣地倾听,听完后又热情地加入到关于哈利·波特冒险的讨论中。‎ They listened with great interest,and then enthusiastically joined in grand conversations about Harry’s adventures.‎ ‎2.stand for代表;象征;表示;支持;忍受 归纳拓展 ‎①stand sth.∕doing sth.忍受(做)某事 ‎②stand by 站在旁边;袖手旁观;支持 ‎③stand out 突出;显眼;杰出 ‎④stand on one’s own feet 自立;不依靠他人 用stand短语填空 ‎①用密码本,你可以写下代表其他单词的单词。‎ - 10 -‎ With a code book,you might write down words that would stand for other words.‎ ‎②他的红头发使得他在人群里特别引人注目。‎ His red hair made him stand out in the crowd.‎ ‎3.as well也;又;还 归纳拓展 ‎①as well 也,置于肯定句句末。‎ ‎②as well as也,和,用来连接两个并列成分还可以表示“和……同样好”。‎ ‎③当主语含有as well as时,谓语动词需和as well as前面的主语在数上保持一致。‎ ‎④may∕might as well do sth.最好做某事;不妨做某事。‎ 完成句子 ‎①An A-team may require a balance—not just A players, but a few generous B players as well(也……一样).(2019北京,七选五)‎ ‎②天气太坏了,早知道如此,我们倒不如待在家里。‎ The weather was so bad we might as well have stayed at home.‎ ‎1.Women are not only allowed,but play a very important role in gymnastics,athletics,team sports and...妇女们不但被允许参加,而且还在体操、竞技、团体运动等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用……‎ 归纳拓展 not only...but (also)...“不仅……而且……”,主要用来连接两个并列成分;连接两个主语时,谓语动词在人称和数上与邻近的主语保持一致;not only置于句首时,含有not only的句子要用倒装语序,但but also后的句子仍用陈述语序。‎ 完成句子 ‎①你可能也会开始注意到不仅仅是对你健康的影响,还有对你口袋的影响。‎ You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.(2018年6月浙江,语法填空)‎ - 10 -‎ ‎②你将不但节省时间和金钱,而且还可能会重新发现真实交流的乐趣。‎ Not only will you save time and money,but you may also rediscover the pleasure of true communication.‎ ‎2.This is important because the more you speak English,the better your English will become.这是非常重要的,因为你讲英语越多,你的英语就越好。‎ the more...the better 越多……越好 归纳拓展 ‎①the+比较级(+主语+谓语),the+比较级(+主语+谓语) “越……越……”‎ ‎②比较级+and+比较级 “越来越……”,表示本身程度的变化。‎ 完成句子 ‎①达到一定的程度后,你的压力越大,你就会表现得越好。‎ Up to a certain point,the more stress you are under,the better your performance will be.‎ ‎②越来越多的学生正利用“间隔年”赚钱维持他们的学习以获取学位,这并不奇怪。‎ It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree.‎ ‎3.No other countries could join in,nor could slaves or women!别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加!‎ nor引导的倒装句型 归纳拓展 ‎①“nor∕neither+助动词∕系动词be∕情态动词+主语”构成倒装句型,意为“……也不这样”,表示某人或某物也有前面说过的情况(否定情况)。‎ ‎②so+助动词∕系动词be∕情态动词+主语,意为“……也是如此”,表示某人或某物也有前面说过的情况(肯定情况)。‎ ‎③so+主语+助动词∕系动词be∕情态动词,表示说话人同意对方的观点或对前文内容加以强调或肯定,意为“……的确如此”。‎ ‎④如果前面句子的谓语既有肯定又有否定,或者形式不同,就用句型So it is∕was with...或It is∕was the same with...‎ 完成句子 - 10 -‎ ‎①简今晚不会和我们一起吃晚饭,汤姆也不会。‎ Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight and nor∕neither will Tom.‎ ‎②我弟弟2016年9月15号观看了“天宫二号”发射,我也是。‎ My brother watched the launch of Tiangong-2 on September 15th,2016,so did I.‎ ‎③他很聪明,但不努力,他姐姐也是这样。‎ He is very clever but he doesn’t work hard;it is the same with his sister∕so it is with his sister.‎ - 10 -‎