2020中考英语试题解析汇编专题05 单项选择（疑问词、连词、从句及特殊句式）

2020中考英语试题解析汇编专题05 单项选择（疑问词、连词、从句及特殊句式）

专题05 单项选择（疑问词、连词、从句及特殊句式）‎ ‎1.【2018年四川省宜宾】She stopped talking her mother came into the room.‎ A. as soon as B. unless C. though ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：她妈妈一进到房间里，她就停止了说话。A. as soon as 一----就---； B. unless 除非； C. though尽管；这里是考察连词，根据She stopped talking 和her mother came into the room.之间的关系，可知是妈妈一进到房间里，她就停止了说话；故选A ‎2. 【2018年四川省宜宾】— will you go back to your hometown?‎ ‎— In a week.‎ A. How long B. How far C. How soon ‎【答案】C 点睛：how much多少，后用不可数名词；how many多少，后用可数名词复数；how long多长，主要对一段时间进行提问，例如：How long do you wtach TV at weekend?；how often多久，对频率进行提问,例如：How often do you go home?Once a week.；how soon多久，指将来某个动作发生这段时间提问，常用于一般将来时态中,例如:How soon will you come back?‎ ‎3. 【2018年四川省宜宾】Do you know ?‎ 24‎ A. how old is he B. how old he is C. he is how old ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：你知道他多大了吗？根据疑问词引导的宾语从句，用陈述句语序；故选B ‎4. 【2018年四川省宜宾】That’s the boy won the first prize in the competition yesterday.‎ A. who B. which C. whom ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：那是做题比赛赢得一等奖的那个男孩。这是一个定语从句，先行词是the boy，引导词在从句中做主语成分；故选A ‎5. 【2018年甘肃省白银】I know his face _______ I can’t remember his name.‎ A. and B. but C. or D. so ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：我认得他的脸，但不记得他的名字。本题主要考查连词辨析。A. and“和”，表示并列；B. but “但是”，表转折；C. or “否则”，表假设关系；D. so“所以”，表示结果。根据题干“I know his face”（我认得他的脸）与“I can't remember his name”（不记得他的名字）的关系，可知这里是一种转折关系，因此but符合题意，故答案选B。‎ ‎6. 【2018年甘肃省白银】_______ pencil is this, Tom’s or Henry’s?‎ A. What B When C. Who D. Whose ‎【答案】D ‎7.【2018年甘肃省白银】Never put off___________ tomorrow what you can do today.‎ A. until B. before C. when D. as ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：今天的事情不要推迟到明天去做。本题考查连词。A. until直到；B. before在…之前；C. when当…时候；D. as因为。这是一句谚语，用的是祈使句，并且以never开头，语气很强；put off意思是“推迟”，根据句意“今天的事情不要推迟到明天去做”可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。‎ ‎8. 【2018年甘肃省白银】What lovely flowers! Could you please tell me________?‎ A. why did you get them B. where you got them 24‎ C. when will you get them D. how will you get them ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：——多么美丽的花儿啊！你能告诉我你在哪儿买的的吗？根据Could you please tell me可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，结合选项，可知A、C、D选项都不是陈述语序，所以排除，故答案选B。‎ ‎9.【2018年甘肃省白银】---All of my classmates have passed the PE test.‎ ‎---________ exciting the news is!‎ A. How B. What C. What an D. How an ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：——我们所有的同学都通过了体育考试。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！根据exciting the news is!可知本句考查感叹句，本句的中心词是exciting，它是一个形容词，根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！可知用用 how 引导感叹句，故答案选A。‎ 点睛：本题考查感叹句的用法。解答时要注意感叹句的基本结构：“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”或者“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词 +主语+谓语”；“How+形容词+主语+谓语”。本题中心词是exciting，它是一个形容词，因此A选项符合题意。‎ ‎10.【2018年河北省中考】Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands ________ you eat.‎ A. until B. after C. while D. before ‎【答案】D ‎11.【2018年河北省中考】– Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us ________?‎ ‎--Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.‎ A. which was the way to the station B. why we should meet at the station C. when we should get to the station D. who we should meet at the station ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：——嗨，肯。张夫人告诉我们什么时候到车站吗？——是的。她说我们九点钟在那里见面。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，A是疑问句语序，可排除。根据答语“we should meet there at nine.”可知，问句询问的是时间，故选C。‎ 24‎ ‎12.【2018年湖北省黄冈市中考】 -- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.‎ ‎-- We will. Miss Chen.‎ A. which B. whom C. who D. whose ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：——同学们，你们应该感谢那些帮助你们和支持你们的人。——陈小姐，我们会的。which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语、宾语和表语；whom引导定语从句，修饰人，作宾语或表语；who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语或宾语。whose引导定语从句，修饰人或物，作定语；此处修饰先行词people，表示人，作定语从句的主语，故用who。故选C。‎ ‎13.【2018年湖北省黄冈市中考】-- Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?‎ ‎-- The reader, of course. ________ I _______ my brother likes it.‎ A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also ‎【答案】D ‎14.【2018年湖北省宜昌中考】 ---It has been much easier for me to go to work________ shared bikes appeared.‎ ‎----But they also caused plenty of problems.‎ A. since B. before C. unless D. though ‎【答案】A 24‎ ‎【解析】句意：——自从共用自行车出现以来，我就更容易去上班了。——但它们也造成了很多问题。考查连词辨析题。A. since自从……，后接时间名词或从句，表一段时间，用于现在完成时；B. before在……以前，表时间；C. unless除非，表条件；D. though尽管，表让步。本句是时间状语从句，可排除CD两项。根据句意结构和语境，可知before不合句意，故选A。‎ ‎15.【2018年湖北省宜昌中考】 ----Were you told ________to arrive at the train station?‎ ‎----Yes. The group leader said we would meet there at half past ten.‎ A. how B. why C. when D. where ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：——有人告诉过你到火车站吗？——是的。组长说我们十点半在那里见面。考查疑问词辨析。A. how怎样，表方式；B. why为什么，表原因；C. when什么时候，表时间；D. where在哪里，表地点。根据答语The group leader said we would meet there at half past ten.，可知问的是时间，故选C。‎ ‎16.【2018年湖北省宜昌中考】----It is reported that a kind of new smart phones can test the air quality(质量)around you.‎ ‎---__________fast the technology develops!‎ A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ‎【答案】C ‎17.【2018年湖南省郴州市中考】 --Do you know the student _______got an A in the English exam?‎ ‎---Of course. She is my deskmate, Li Hong A. who B. whom C. whose ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：——你认识在英语考试中得A的那个学生吗？——当然，她是我同桌，李红。这是定语从句结构，先行词是the student，引导词在从句中作主语，所以用who；故选A ‎18.【2018年湖南省郴州市中考】My grandfather does Chinese Kung Fu every day _________ he is over eighty.‎ A. since B. though C. until 24‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：我爷爷每天练中国功夫，尽管他80多了。A. since 自从，因为； B. though尽管； C. until直到；根据My grandfather does Chinese Kung Fu every day和he is over eighty.之间让步关系,尽管；故选B ‎19.【2018年甘肃兰州】 I like the city _____the people are really kind and friendly.‎ A. that B. which C. where D. who ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：我喜欢这个城市，那里的人们非常善良和友好。A. that先行词是人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；B. which先行词指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；C. where先行词是地点名词，在定语从句中作状语；D. who的先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语。此句的先行词是the city，为地点名词，定语从句中缺少地点状语，引导词用where，答案为C。‎ ‎【点睛】在定语从句中，关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。‎ ‎1) who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：‎ Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)‎ He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)‎ ‎2) whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换)，例如：‎ They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。‎ ‎3) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。‎ 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。‎ 关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用，例如：‎ Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。‎ ‎20.【2018年甘肃兰州】 ---________times have you visited Gansu Science Museum?‎ ‎---Only once.‎ A. How often B. How many C. how long D. How soon 24‎ ‎【答案】B ‎21.【2018年甘肃兰州】Could you please tell me____________?‎ A. where are you from B. how can I get there C what's the matter with you D. where does he live ‎【答案】C ‎【点睛】宾语从句是中考必考的语法项目，主要考查三个方面的内容：语序，连接词和时态。‎ ‎1. 语序 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句＋连词＋宾语从句（主语＋谓语＋……）”句式。‎ ‎2. 连接词 1）当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。‎ ‎2）当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。‎ ‎3）如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。‎ ‎3. 时态  含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应应包括以下三点内容：‎ ‎1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。‎ ‎2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。‎ ‎3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。‎ ‎22.【2018年甘肃兰州】--______ fine weather it is! Let's go for a walk.‎ 24‎ ‎---Sounds like a great idea.‎ A. What B. How C. What a D. How a ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：——多好的天气啊！我们去散步吧。——听起来是个好主意。感叹句一般有两种结构：What +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词，不加a/an。How+形容词+主语+谓语！本句的中心词weather为不可数名词，应该用what来引导，名词前面不应该用不定冠词a/an，故答案为A。‎ ‎【点睛】判断感叹句是由what还是how引导的方法：首先，断句。从句子后面向前看，找到“主语+谓语+其他”部分，把句子断开；其次，观察。观察句子前面剩余部分为名词（词组），还是形容词或副词；再次，加词。若是名词（词组），那么本句就由what（a/an）引导；若是形容词或副词，那么本句就由how 引导。‎ ‎23.【2018年甘肃兰州】In summer, food will go bad quickly ________ we put it into a fridge.‎ A. if B. unless C. as soon as D. while ‎【答案】B ‎24.【2018年甘肃兰州】Only yesterday ___________find out that his purse was lost.‎ A. he was B. was he C. did he D. he did ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：昨天他才发现钱包丢了。find out发现，为动词词组，was后面不能跟动词原形，排除A,B；当句首状语由“only +副词”，“only +介词词组”，“only +状语从句”构成时，句子须倒装。故答案为C。‎ ‎25.【2018年湖北省咸宁】— Harry Potter is an interesting novel I want to read it again.‎ ‎— I agree with you.‎ A. so; that B. too; to C. such; that D. as; as ‎【答案】C 24‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：——哈利·波特是如此有趣的一部小说，我想再读一遍。——我同意你的看法。too＋形容词或副词＋to＋动词原形，意思是“太……而不能”；such...that...和so...that...意思都是“如此……以至于……”，such后接名词，so后接形容词或副词，that后接从句。as+形容词或副词原级+ as意思是“与……一样”，用于原级比较。第二个空格后为从句，排除故B，D；novel 为 名词，形容词interesting作定语修饰novel，such an interesting novel如此有趣的一部小说，故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】so…that…引导结果状语从句，so后面加形容词或副词，其意为“如此……以至于……”。如：1) This book is so interesting that everyone wants to read it. 这本书很有趣，人人都想看看。‎ ‎2) He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up with him. 他跑得那么快，我没赶上他。‎ so that引导目的状语从句，其从句中的谓语动词通常和can, may, should等情态动词连用，而且主句和从句之间不使用逗号，意为“以便，为了，使能够”。如：‎ They got up early so that they could catch the early bus. 为了能赶上早班车，他们早早就起床了。‎ 另外such …that…也是引导的结果状语从句，such后面跟名词，如：This is such an interesting book that everyone wants to read it.‎ ‎26.【2018年湖北省咸宁】 — What do you think of the show Readers on CCTV?‎ ‎— It’s a great TV show expresses our true feelings by reading aloud in public.‎ A. whom B. who C. whose D. that ‎【答案】D ‎【点睛】在定语从句中，关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。‎ ‎1) who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：‎ Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)‎ He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)‎ ‎2) whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换)，例如：‎ 24‎ They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。‎ ‎3) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。‎ 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。‎ 关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用，例如：‎ Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。‎ ‎27.【2018年湖北省咸宁】 — What did the teacher say to you?‎ ‎— He asked me .‎ A. why I am late for class B. if had I prepared my exams well C. when did I do my homework D. how I could design my plan ‎【答案】D ‎【点睛】宾语从句是中考必考的语法项目，主要考查三个方面的内容：语序，连接词和时态。‎ ‎1. 语序 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句＋连词＋宾语从句（主语＋谓语＋……）”句式。‎ ‎2. 连接词 1）当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。‎ ‎2）当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。‎ ‎3）如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。‎ ‎3. 时态 含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应应包括以下三点内容：‎ ‎1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。‎ ‎2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。‎ ‎3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。‎ ‎28.【2018年山东东营】-- do you like the Double Eleven Shopping Festival?‎ 24‎ ‎-- I don’t like it because my mother often buys a lot of things we don’t need.‎ A. How B. Why C. When D. Where ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 句意：——你觉得双十一购物节怎么样？——我不喜欢它，因为我妈妈经常买很多我们不需要的东西。A. How怎么样；B. Why为什么；C. When 什么时候；D. Where哪儿。How do you like…？你认为……怎么样？对某人、某物或某事发表自己的看法，根据答语可知，答案为A。‎ ‎29.【2018年山东东营】 --What a mess! The sharing bikes are thrown everywhere.‎ ‎--Let’s collect and put them in the right place they can be used conveniently.‎ A. unless B. so that C. because D. so long as ‎【答案】B ‎30.【2018年广西贺州】Study hard, _____ you can get good grades.‎ A. or B. but C. while D. and ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意“努力学习，你就能取得好成绩”。本题考查连词辨析。A.否则；B.但是，表示转折；C.当……时候，引导时间状语从句；D.和，表示顺承。根据句意可知，表示顺承，故选D。‎ ‎31.【2018年广西贺州】________ weather! Let's take a trip to Jade Forest Park (玉石林).‎ A. What a good B. How good C. How a good D. What good ‎【答案】D 24‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意“天气真好啊！让我们去玉石林旅行吧”。本题考查感叹句。weather为不可数名词，要用“What+adj+不可数名词”句式，故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】感叹句句型 What+a/an+adj+n（可数名词单数）+主谓 What+adj+n（可数名词复数或不可数名词）+主谓 How+adj/adv+主谓 ‎32.【2018年黑龙江龙东地区】---I think the environment is terrible these years.‎ ‎---Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it.‎ A. until; protect B. unless; to protect C. if; protecting ‎【答案】B ‎33.【2018年黑龙江龙东地区】---I'd like to know for the picnic.‎ ‎---I'm not sure. Maybe she has bought some drinks and snacks.‎ A. why did she buy so little food B. what she has prepared C. when is she leaving ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：我想知道她为野餐准备了什么。——我不知道。或许她买了一些饮料和零食。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序，可排除A；根据句意排除C，选B。‎ ‎34.【2018年黑龙江龙东地区】 convenient the way is! We can pay money scanning QR codes(二维码)in many shops.‎ A. How; for B. How; by 24‎ C. What; by ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：这种方式多方便呀！在很多商店，我们可以通过扫二维码付款。英语中的感叹句通常有：（1）what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is)！（2） How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+(it is)！. convenient .，形容词，便利的；方便的。故使用how.；for介词，为了；by介词，通过。根据句意选B。‎ ‎35.【2018年湖北省黄石市】 I always get up early on weekdays, ______I’m afraid I will be late for school.‎ A. because B. so C. though D. than ‎【答案】A ‎36.【2018年湖北省黄石市】—I’m sorry about yesterday.‎ ‎—Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about______better next time.‎ A. how can we do it B. how we can do it C. how can they do it D. how they can do it ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：——昨天我很抱歉。——不用担心。它永远不只是一个人的错。我们应该考虑下一次如何做得更好。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC都是疑问句语序，可排除。It’s never just one person’s fault. 不只是一个人的错，意思是“我们大家都有责任”；根据句意语境，可知they不合句意，故选B。‎ ‎37.【2018年湖北省黄石市】 —Let’s go to the National Mining Park(国家矿山公园)this weekend. I’ve never been there.‎ ‎—_______! I’d like to go there again.‎ A. Good job B. Well done C. Good ideas D. Not at all ‎【答案】C 24‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：——这个周末我们去国家矿山公园吧。我从未去过那里。——好主意！我想再去那儿。考查日常交际用语。A. Good job干得好，表夸赞；B. Well done做得好，表夸赞；C. Good ideas好主意，表示同意提议；D. Not at all别客气，用于回应别人的感谢。根据句意语境，可知本句是同意对方的提议，故选C。‎ ‎38.【2018年湖北省荆州】 —I missed the opening match of the 2018 FIFA World Cup.______, Judy?‎ ‎—It was wonderful! I have never seen such a great football match before,‎ A. What’s up B. What’s it like C. What’s it about D. What’s the result ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：-我错过了2018世界杯的揭幕战。Judy，它怎么样？-太棒了，我以前从来没有看过如此精彩的足球比赛。What’s up怎么了？What’s it like?是什么样的？What’s it about?它是关于什么的？What’s the result?结果是什么？根据下面的回答It was wonderful可知，这里问的是揭幕战怎么样，故应选B。‎ ‎39.【2018年湖北省荆州】—Could you please tell me ? ‎ ‎—He lives in Wuhan A. where Zhong Wei lives B. where Zhong Wei lived C. where does Zhong Wei live D. where did Zhong Wei live ‎【答案】A ‎40.【2018年湖北省荆州】 —There is always a smile on your face. Isn’t there any trouble in your life?‎ ‎—Yes, there is. But life is like a mirror. you smile at it, it will smile back.‎ A. When B. Before C. Until D. After 24‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：-在你的脸上总是带着微笑，你的生活中就没有烦恼吗？-是的，有。但是生活就像一面镜子，当你对它微笑的时候，它也对你微笑。When当…时候；Before在…之前；Until直到…时候；After在…之后。根据句意可知，这里应该是“当…时候”，故应选A。‎ ‎41.【2018年湖北省孝感】 Square Dancing is good exercise for the old, sometimes it makes a lot of noise.‎ A. If B. Although C. Until D. Because ‎【答案】B ‎42.【2018年湖北省孝感】----Excuse me, I am doing a survey. May I know to pay?‎ ‎---- About five times a week.‎ A. when you choose WeChat B. whether did you try We Chat C. how often you use WeChat D. why do you prefer We Chat ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：-对不起，我正在做一项调查。请问您使用微信付款的频率是多少? —大约一个星期五次。A. when you choose WeChat你什么时候选择微信，陈述句的语序；B. whether did you try We Chat是否尝试微信，疑问句语序；C. how often you use WeChat你多久用一次微信，陈述句语序；D. why do you prefer We 24‎ ‎ Chat你为什么更喜欢微信，疑问句语序。本题考察宾语从句，应使用陈述句语序；根据答语可知，上文在询问频率，how often多久一次，询问频率。故选：C。‎ ‎43.【2018年江苏省苏州】 —Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest underground station?‎ ‎—Walk straight on you see a white building. It’s right there.‎ A. though B. since C. until D. if ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：-打扰一下，你能告诉我去最近的地铁站的路吗？-直走一直到你看见一座 白色的大楼，它就在那儿。though尽管，虽然；since自从；until直到…时候；if如果。根据句意可知，这里表示Walk straight这一动作一直持续到you see a white building，故应选C。‎ ‎44.【2018年江苏省苏州】 — does it take you to get to school by bike?‎ ‎—About fifteen minutes.‎ A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：-骑自行车去学校花费你多长时间？-大约15分钟。How soon多久，多快；How often多久一次，提问频率；How long多长时间，提问一段时间；How far多远，提问距离。根据下面的回答About fifteen minutes可知，这里问的是一段时间，故选C。‎ ‎45.【2018年江苏省苏州】 —Do you know ?‎ ‎—We can try to produce less waste, reuse or recycle things.‎ A. why can we live a green life B. how can we live a green life C. why we can live a green life D. how we can live a green life ‎【答案】D 24‎ ‎46.【2018年江苏省苏州】 —I spent the whole night preparing my report.‎ ‎—Don’t stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember, .‎ A. it never rains but it pours B. you can’t burn the candle at both ends C. you can’t put all your eggs in one basket D. the grass is always greener on the other side ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：-我花费了整个晚上准备我的报告。-不要熬夜到太晚，否则你会十分疲劳。记住，（蜡烛不能两头点），精力不可过分耗。A选项意为：不鸣则已一鸣惊人；B选项意为：精力不可过分耗；C选项意为：你不能把所有鸡蛋都放在一个篮子里；D选项意为：另一边的草总是更绿。根据句意Don’t stay up too late, or you will be tired out可知，这里是建议对方不要消耗太多精力，故应选B。‎ ‎47.【2018年内蒙古通辽市】 _____ the ______ of the car?‎ A. How; money B. What’s price C. How much; money D. What’s; price ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：这辆汽车的价格是多少？How…money形式错误；What’s price这两个词应该分开；How much…money形式错误，直接用How much来提问价格，句型是How much be…? What’s the price of….表示提问…的价格，符合句意，故选D。‎ ‎48.【2018年内蒙古通辽市】--–Do you know the man ____ is talking with our Chinese teacher?‎ ‎ ----Yes. He is my uncle, Mr. King.‎ A. which B. who C. whom D. whose ‎【答案】B ‎49.【2018年青海省西宁】-- Don't be shy! Foreigners will not laugh at you. ________, they will 24‎ ‎ encourage you.‎ ‎-- Thanks for your reminding and support.‎ A. Instead B. So C. Or D. Nor ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：-不要害羞！外国人不会嘲笑你，相反地，他们会鼓励你。-谢谢你的提醒和支持。Instead相反地；So因此，所以；Or否则；或者；Nor也不。根据句意will not laugh at you….will encourage you可知，这里表示与嘲笑相反的情况，故应选A。‎ ‎50.【2018年青海省西宁】-- __________ big success the fashion show is!‎ ‎-- Yes, it's really fantastic.‎ A. How B. How a C. What D. What a ‎【答案】D ‎51. 【2018年青海省西宁】It's time to say goodbye to my school. I'll never forget the days ______ we spent together.‎ A. that B. what C. who D. when 24‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：到了和我的学校说再见的时候了，我将永远不会忘记我们在一起度过的那些日子。that引导定语从句，是关系代词，在从句中作主语或者宾语；what什么，不能引导定语从句；who谁，先行词是人；when什么时候，引导定语从句，是关系副词，在从句中作状语。根据句子结构可知，这里是一个定语从句，先行词是the days，故先排除B和C。在从句中谓语动词spent后缺少宾语，故应用关系代词，选A。‎ ‎52.【2018年青海省西宁】. We couldn't find out _______, so we wrote a "Lost and found".‎ A. whose it was bike B. whose bike it was C. whose bike was it D. whose was it bike ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：我们不能查明这是谁的自行车，所以我们写了一个“招领启事”。whose it was bike形式错误，whose应修饰名词bike；whose bike it was这是谁的自行车；whose bike was it是疑问句形式；whose was it bike形式错误。根据句子结构可知，这里是whose引导的宾语从句，whose意为“谁的”，作定语，修饰名词bike，故A和D不对；从句中主语是It，动词是was。在宾语从句中，应用陈述语序，故应选B。‎ ‎53.【2018年山东省菏泽】—I really want to pass the exam for further study.‎ ‎—Believe in yourself, dear! Your dream will came true you put your heart into it.‎ A. even if B. as long as C. as soon as ‎【答案】B ‎54.【2018年山东省临沂】 My grandparents like stories ________ have happy endings.‎ A. they B. who C. which D. /‎ 24‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：我爷爷奶奶喜欢有快乐结局的故事。考查定语从句。先行词stories（故事）表示物，需用关系代词that或which，引导词同时做从句的主语，根据句意结构，故选C。‎ ‎55.【2018年山东省临沂】 Most British people drink tea every day _______ they prefer black tea. They usually add milk or sugar to their tea.‎ A. so B. or C. but D. and ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：大部分英国人每天喝茶，但他们更喜欢喝红茶。他们通常在他们的茶里加牛奶和糖。考查连词辨析。so表因果，or表选择，but表转折，and表并列。本句前后是转折关系，需用but连接；根据句意结构，故选C。‎ ‎56.【2018年山东省临沂】When you are in your school dining hall during lunchtime, you may feel lonely _______ you can find someone to have lunch with.‎ A. if B. unless C. after D. because ‎【答案】B ‎57.【2018年山东省临沂】_______ popular festival Halloween is in North America!‎ A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：在北美万圣节是一个多么受欢迎的节日啊！考查感叹句。英语中感叹句有两种形式：1.what引导的感叹句，其构成：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!/ what +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!/ what +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语! 2.‎ 24‎ ‎ How引导的感叹句，其构成：how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!本句popular festival流行节日，festival是单数名词，popular以辅音因素开头，需用“what +a+形容词+单数名词+主谓句”结构；根据句意结构，故选B。‎ ‎58.【2018年山东省临沂】— Excuse me, could you please tell me _______ from here to the airport?‎ ‎— Sure, It’s about 100 kilometers.‎ A. how far it is B. how long it takes C. how far is it D. how long does it take ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：——请问，请你告诉我从这儿到飞机场多远？——可以，大约100公里。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除选项C、D。how far问距离。how long问时间/长度；根据答语可知是问距离，故选A。‎ ‎59.【2018年四川省凉山州】 enjoyable The Reader is! I like the TV program.‎ A. How B. How a C. What a D. What ‎【答案】A ‎【点睛】感叹句的构成有两种，一、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1、What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！2、What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！二、how引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词。其结构为：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！本句的中心词是enjoyable，它是一个形容词，故答案选A。‎ ‎60.【2018年四川省凉山州】— Do you know yesterday?‎ ‎---Yes. She was ill in hospital.‎ A. why didn’t Jenny go to school B. why doesn’t Jenny go to school C. why Jenny didn't go to school D. why Jenny doesn't go to school ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 24‎ ‎【详解】句意：——你知道詹妮昨天为什么没去上学吗？——是的，她生病住院了。考查宾语从句。根据Do you know 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，选项A、B是疑问语序，所以排除；再根据时间状语yesterday可知这里指的是过去的时间，句子应用一般过去时，而D选项是一般现在时，所以排除；故答案选C。‎ ‎61.【2018年四川省凉山州】 his right hand was hurt, he wrote slowly.‎ A. Because: so B. Because:/‎ C. Although; but D. Although; /‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：因为他的右手受伤了，所以他写得很慢。考查连词。because因为，不能和so连用；although虽然，不能和but连用；所以排除A、C选项。根据句意：因为他的右手受伤了，所以他写得很慢；可知前后表示因果关系，although意为“虽然…但是…”表示转折关系，放在句中含义不合理，故答案选B。‎ ‎62.【2018年云南省昆明】 —______ ?‎ ‎—Yes, I’d like some beef noodles.‎ A. May I take your order B. May I borrow your ruler C. What club do you want to join D. What size would you like ‎【答案】A ‎63.【2018年云南省昆明】 —Excuse me, could you please tell me ______ ?‎ ‎—It’s on Center Street and across from the bank.‎ A. where can I find the library B. where I can find the library C. how far the library is from here D. how far is the library from here ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：-打扰一下，请问您能告诉我在哪能找到图书馆吗？-它在中央大街上，银行对面。Tell 24‎ ‎ me（告诉我）后面是“告诉的内容”，是宾语，如果是句子就是宾语从句，需要使用陈述语序，因此A应改为where I can find the library，D应该改为how far the library is from here，排除AD，选项B意为“我在哪能找到图书馆”，选项C意为“图书馆离这里有多远”，是在问距离，答句中只是描述了具体位置，没有回答具体距离，排除C，所以前句应该是在问图书馆在哪里，故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】总结一些常用的问路的句型：在问路之前，有时要先说上一句Excuse me 以示礼貌,然后再问路，1. Excuse me. Is there a hospital near here? 打扰一下,这附近有医院吗? 2. Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to …? 3. How can I get to …,please? 4. Excuse me. Where is …? 5. Excuse me. Which is the way to …, please? 有时会问距离及交通方式：1. How far is it from here? 离这儿有多远? 2. Can I take a bus? 我可以坐公共汽车吗? 3. Which bus shall I take? 我应该坐哪一路车? 4. How can I get there?我怎么去那里?‎ ‎64.【2018年云南省昆明】—Have you watched the movie named Amazing China(《厉害了，我的国》)?‎ ‎—Sure, I have. _____ great achievements our country has made!.‎ A. What a B. What an C. What D. How ‎【答案】C ‎【点睛】本题考查到了感叹句的用法，感叹句通常由what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情。What用来修饰名词，how用来修饰形容词、副词，感叹句结构主要有以下几种，掌握它的搭配，即掌握了感叹句的重点。How+形容词或副词+主谓！What + a +形容词+单数可数名词+主谓！What+ 形容词+复数名词+主谓！What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓！主谓部分可以省略。‎ ‎65.【2018年云南省昆明】______ I have lost everything in this terrible earthquake, I have not lost my life.‎ A. Because B. So C. Although D. If ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 24‎ ‎【详解】句意：虽然我在这次可怕的地震中丢掉了所有的东西，我没有丢掉我的生命。A.因为B.所以C.虽然D.如果。这是一个让步状语从句，表示的是“虽然”我什么都丢了，“但是”我还有自己的生命，不存在因果关系或是条件，排除ABD，表示让步选用although表示“虽然”，故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】注意although 与 though的用法区别，一、用作连词都表示“虽然”，两者大致同义，可换用，只是 although比though更为正式。二、用作副词，although 一般不用作副词,而though可用作副词，且一般放在句末(不放在句首)，意为“可是”、“不过”。例句：It’s hard work; I enjoy it though.工作很辛苦,可是我乐意干。三、用于习语，在as though (好像,仿佛), even though(即使,纵然)等固定短语中不能用 although。‎ ‎66.【2018年云南省昆明】—What does your brother look like?‎ ‎ —______ .‎ A. He is outgoing B. He is really tall and thin C. He is a student D. He is in hospital ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：-你的哥哥长什么样？-他是真的又高又瘦。A.他性格外向。B. 他是真的又高又瘦。C.他是一个学生。D.他在住院。句型what do/does sb look like?句型是用来提问某人的外貌的，只有选项B对哥哥的外形进行了描述，故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】注意区分两个形式上相近问句的具体含义的区别， What does he look like ？和 What is he like ？是有一定区别的，What does sb. look like? 用于提问人的长相、外貌，意为“他长得什么样？” “What's sb. like? ”用于提问人的性格、品质等，意为“他是个什么样的人？”。如果本题改成What is your brother like?，那么选项A（他性格外向）就是可以的。‎ ‎67.【2018年云南省昆明】—Hi, Lucy. _______ is your birthday?‎ ‎—My birthday is on May 2nd.‎ A. What B. Why C. When D. Where ‎【答案】C 24‎