2018-2019学年贵州省都匀市第一中学高二12月月考英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年贵州省都匀市第一中学高二12月月考英语试题 解析版

绝密★启用前 贵州省都匀市第一中学2018-2019学年高二12月月考英语试题 评卷人 得分 一、阅读理解 Festivals in Wales this spring There’s lots to see, do and experience in Wales this spring. And now it’s time to embrace all things new and get ready to be entertained in the spring, come rain or shine.‎ Wrexham, 10-12 May The annual festival showcases over 200 acts consisting of music, comedy, film and more. Since its opening event in 2011, Focus Wales has done a lot for emerging（新兴的）musicians across the country, and 2018 sees Welsh Music Prize winner The Gentle Good and Y Selar Best Band winners. Candelas, take the stage. ‎ Aberystwyth, 19-29 May Whether you prefer Hill Climbs or Sportives, the AberCycle Festival allows you to take all of it in from the saddle（鞍）of a bike, enjoying the world’s most beautiful scenery. However, all work and no play makes us all dull boys and girls, so while you’re in town be sure to pop in to one or two of the plenty of pubs in Aber（as the locals call it）for a nice, cold pint of Brains beer. You’ll need it after all that cycling!‎ Hay on Wye, 25-28 May The world’s biggest music and philosophy festival returns in 2018 with its unique mix of tunes, talks and trapeze（吊杠）（yes, there are even circus performers!） Based in the magical surroundings of Hay on Wye, this four day festival takes place at the end of May and is perfect for everyone who likes a side of intellectualism（理智主义）with their traditional festival experience.‎ Lawrenny, 25-28 May In late May in the heart of the Pembrokeshire National Park, the Big Retreat Wales takes place. Essentially the festival is about wellness, but it’s also so much more than that. Join in this May for four days of “fed good”, leaving your usual routine behind and diving into a delightful mix of workshops, activities, music and sustainable food produce.‎ ‎1．The festivals in Wales are held annually .‎ A．in early May B．inside and outside of Wales C．in rainy or sunny weather D．for locals only ‎2．What is special about Aberystwyth, 19-29 May?‎ A．You can find a place to relax after the activity.‎ B．You can meet your favorite band winners.‎ C．It has an atmosphere of natural beauty and tradition.‎ D．It doesn’t last long enough.‎ ‎3．Jane is an office worker and fitness enthusiast and wants to experience something unusual. Which festival do you suggest she go to?‎ A．Wrexham, 10-12 May B．Aberystwyth, 19-29 May C．Hay on Wye, 25-28 May D．Lawrenny, 25-28 May ‎【答案】‎ ‎1．C ‎2．A ‎3．D ‎【解析】　本文是应用文。主要叙述了今年春天的威尔士节日时能看到的，做的和体验至的项目。‎ ‎1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“There’s lots to see, do and experience in Wales this spring. And now it’s time to embrace all things new and get ready to be entertained in the spring, come rain or shine.”可知，威尔士节日不论是雨天还是晴天，都会举行。其中的shine为意为“好天气”与sunny是同义词，rainy是rain的形容词。分析选项可知C项最为符合。故选C项。‎ ‎2．推理判断题。根据Aberystwyth, 19-29 May 中的内容all work and no play makes us all dull boys and girls, so while you’re in town be sure to pop in to one or two of the plenty of pubs in Aber（as the locals call it）for a nice, cold pint of Brains beer. You’ll need it after all that cycling!可知，当你在镇里时，去到酒吧内喝点冰凉的啤酒很流行。骑自行车之后你需要它！由此可推断出，活动之后你可以去酒吧喝酒休息，即活动后有地方休息的。分析选项可知A项正确。‎ ‎3．推理判断题。根据Lawrenny, 25-28 May中的…Essentially the festival is about wellness, but it’s also so much more than that. …, leaving your usual routine behind …‎ 这个节日本质上就是关于健康健身的，但它不仅仅如此。你可以丢掉你的日常惯例，加入…。由此可知，这个节日的目的就是如果你热爱健身，想体验不同寻常的东西，就可以来这儿。分析选项可知D项符合题意。故选D项。‎ Recordings of angry bees are enough to send big, tough African elephants running away, a new study says. Beehives (蜂窝)—either recorded or real—may even prevent elephants from damaging farmer’s crops.‎ In 2002, scientist Lucy King and her team found that elephants avoid certain trees with bees living in them. Today, Lucy wants to see if African honeybees might discourage elephants from eating crops. But before she asked farmer to go to the trouble of setting up beehives on their farms, she needed to find out if the bees would scare elephants away.‎ Lucy found a wild beehive inside a tree in northern Kenya and set up a recorder. Then she threw a stone into the beehive, which burst into life. Lucy and her assistant hid in their car until the angry bees had calmed down. Next，Lucy searched out elephant families in Samburu National Reserve in northern Kenya and put a speaker in a tree close to each family.‎ From a distance, Lucy switched on the pre-recorded sound of angry bees while at the same time recording the elephants with a video camera. Half the elephant groups left the area within ten seconds. Out of a total of 17 groups, only one group ignored the sound of the angry bees. Lucy reported that all the young elephants immediately ran to their mothers to hide under them. When Lucy played the sound of a waterfall (瀑布) instead of the angry bees to many of the same elephant families, the animals were undisturbed. Even after four minutes, most of the groups stayed in one place.‎ Lucy is now studying whether the elephants will continue to avoid the sound of angry bees after hearing it several times. She hasn’t tested enough groups yet to know, but her initial (最初的) results were promising enough to begin trials with farmers. She has now begun placing speakers in the fields to see if elephants are frightened away.‎ ‎4．We know from the passage that elephants may be frightened of .‎ A．loud noises B．some crops C．video cameras D．angry bees ‎5．As mentioned in the passage, Lucy .‎ A．works by herself in Africa B．needs to test more elephant groups C．has stopped elephants eating crops D．has got farmers to set up beehives on their farms ‎6．Why did Lucy throw a stone into a wild beehive?‎ A．To record the sound of bees.‎ B．To make a video of elephants.‎ C．To see if elephants would run away.‎ D．To find out more about the behavior of bees.‎ ‎7．Which of the following is true according to the passage?‎ A．Young elephants ignore African honeybees.‎ B．Waterfalls can make elephants stay in one place.‎ C．Elephants do not go near trees with bees living in them.‎ D．Farmers do not allow Lucy to conduct tests in their fields.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎4．D ‎5．B ‎6．A ‎7．C ‎【解析】试题分析：一项最新的研究表明大象会害怕蜜蜂，为了让农民利用蜜蜂的声音防止大象破坏庄稼，Lucy做了实验，实验表明大象对于蜜蜂的声音是畏惧的，但是为了更有效的证明它的效果，Lucy还要进一步进行研究。‎ 视频 ‎4．D细节题：根据文章第一段的第一个句子：Recordings of angry bees are enough to send big, tough African elephants running away, a new study says.可知大象可能害怕愤怒的蜜蜂的声音。选D ‎5．B细节题：根据文章最后一段的第二行的句子：She hasn't tested enough groups yet to know, but her initial (最初的) results were promising enough to begin trials with farmers.可知Lucy需要检测更多的大象群，所以选B ‎6．A细节题：根据文章第三段的句子：Lucy found a wild beehive inside a tree in northern Kenya and set up a recorder. Then she threw a stone into the beehive, which burst into life.可知Lucy向野生蜂窝扔石头，是让它们发疯从而记录下蜜蜂的声音，所以选A ‎7．C细节题：根据文章第二段的第一句：In 2002, scientist Lucy King and her team found that elephants avoid certain trees with bees living in ‎ them.可知大象不会靠近有蜜蜂的树，根据倒数第二段的句子：Lucy reported that all the young elephants immediately ran to their mothers to hide under them. 可知小象也害怕蜜蜂，根据When Lucy Played the sound of a waterfall (瀑布) instead of the angry bees to many of the same elephant families, the animals were undisturbed. Even after four minutes, most of the groups stayed in one place.可知是瀑布的声音让大象呆在同样的地方，不是瀑布，而文章也没有说农民不让Lucy在他们的田地做实验。所以选C。‎ 考点：考查说明文阅读 Louise Blanchard Bethune showed early promise in math. But Louise did not go to school. Instead, her father taught her at home until she was 11 years old. She also discovered a skill for planning houses. It developed into a lifelong interest in architecture and a place in history as the first professional female architect in the United States.‎ After graduating from high school in 1874, Louise traveled and studied. She hoped to prepare herself to attend the new architecture school at Cornell University. But then Buffalo’s leading architectural firm of Richard A．Waite and F.W. Caulkins offered her a job. She knew that architects gained their training from practical experience, not from school. She took the job.‎ Louise worked there as an assistant, 10 hours a day for five years. She learned ----and mastered----drawing and architectural design. She also met her husband, Robert A．Bethune. Their new firm, R.A．and L.Bethune, opened in October 1881.‎ Bethune appeared to be the strength of the business. At the turn of the 20th century, the city of Buffalo was rapidly expanding to meet the demands of growing industry. The firm received tasks to build hundreds of structures throughout western New York. The firm designed lots of schools, apartment buildings, department stores, churches and factories.‎ Bethune believed that being an architect meant being an artist, a scientist and a business person. She made a point of advocating for women in the profession. She became a member of the Western Association of Architects(WAA) in 1885. In 1888, she was the first woman to join the American Institute of Architects(AIA). Besides, Bethune took a firm stand on equal treatment for women architects. She insisted on equal pay for equal work.‎ Bethune left almost no papers or letters, and few people recognize her name today. But her legacy remains in the foothold she established for women in the field of architecture. She started her own firm and enjoyed a successful career.‎ ‎8．When Louise Bethune was a girl, she liked to .‎ A．design buildings B．read picture books of buildings C．play with toy houses D．make models of buildings ‎9．Why did Louise Bethune give up going to university?‎ A．She got married.‎ B．She lacked money.‎ C．She started her own business.‎ D．She wanted to learn through work.‎ ‎10．What does the fourth paragraph show?‎ A．Bethune’ s business was a success.‎ B．Bethune’ s city developed quickly.‎ C．An architect should be an artist first.‎ D．Women can be professional architects.‎ ‎11．What contribution did Louise Bethune make to society?‎ A．She educated a lot of women architects.‎ B．She wrote a lot of letters and papers.‎ C．She founded the AIA and WAA.‎ D．She fought for women’ s rights.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎8． A ‎ ‎9． D ‎ ‎10． A ‎ ‎11． D ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是人物类阅读，介绍了Bethune尽管没有上过学，但是她对于建筑有很大的兴趣，她凭借自己的努力在建筑行业取得了很大的成功，并且还坚持平等地对待女性，要同工同酬。‎ ‎8．细节理解题。根据She also discovered a skill for planning houses.可知，当她是一个女孩的时候，她对于建筑感兴趣，故选A。‎ ‎9．细节理解题。根据She knew that architects gained their training from practical ‎ experience, not from school. She took the job.可知，她没有去上大学，她接受了公司的工作，她认为应该在工作中获得建筑的实际经验，而不是在学校里获得，故选D。‎ ‎10．段落大意题。根据Bethune appeared to be the strength of the business.The firm designed lots of schools, apartment buildings, department stores, churches and factories.可知，公司设计了很多学校，公寓、商店、教堂和工厂等，Bethune的生意非常成功。故选A。‎ ‎11．细节理解题。根据Bethune took a firm stand on equal treatment for women architects. She insisted on equal pay for equal work.可知，Bethune坚信女建筑师的应该被平等待遇，她坚持同工同酬。‎ 故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。‎ 做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：‎ ‎①略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨； ‎ ‎②按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实； ‎ ‎③将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如：小题2，根据She knew that architects gained their training from practical experience, not from school. She took the job.可知，她没有去上大学，她接受了公司的工作，她认为应该在工作中获得建筑的实际经验，而不是在学校里获得，故选D。‎ Theater is one of the oldest and most important art forms in world culture, it is also one of the richest art forms. Many people work together to bring a play to life. There are playwrights, directors, set designers, costumers, lighting technicians, and, of course, actors. If the performance is a musical, the skills of a songwriter, a choreographer, and musicians are also required. The excitement of opening night can be felt by the people waiting to watch a performance and by the performers and workers backstage waiting for the curtain to go up. Live theater is thrilling because no one really knows how well the play will go until it is performed.‎ The word theater comes from the Greek theatron, which means “a place for seeing.” One concept from Greek theater that is still seen in some plays today is the “Greek Chorus”. This consists of several actors or characters watching the action of the play(almost like the audience) and then commenting on what whey just saw with either reactions or dialogue.‎ Although most people think of the theater in terms of a play performed on the stage, theater has taken on a much broader meaning in the modern world. You may find yourself walking into a theater with no seats in the rows. Instead, you are seated among the set pieces, which makes you part of the setting. Sometimes theater may come to life on a street corner, or in a classroom. The excitement of theater is in its very nature----it is an art form that changes as it is interpreted(诠释) in different ways by different people. That is probably why the works of the greatest playwright of all time, William Shakespeare, are still performed and enjoyed today, both in classic and new interpretations.‎ ‎12．What does the word “richest” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?‎ A．Diverse. B．Wealthy. C．Terrifying. D．Entertaining.‎ ‎13．Why is live theater so exciting according to the text?‎ A．Plays are usually well written. B．It is often interpreted by skilled actors.‎ C．No one can predict its success or failure. D．There are so many people working on it.‎ ‎14．What is suggested about the plays of Shakespeare in the text?‎ A．They are more often given new interpretations today than in the past.‎ B．They are more popular today than during Shakespeare’ s time.‎ C．They will always be considered the world’s greatest.‎ D．They have been performed in a variety of ways.‎ ‎15．What is the best title for the text?‎ A．A vital part of theater: Greek Chorus B．Modern theater: adventures in acting C．Shakespeare: our greatest playwright D．Theater: an exciting art form ‎【答案】‎ ‎12． A ‎ ‎13． C ‎ ‎14． D ‎ ‎15． D ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文主要介绍了戏剧是世界文化中最古老、最重要的艺术形式之一，也是最丰富的艺术形式之一。但在现代社会，戏剧已具有更广泛的意义。‎ ‎12．词义猜测题。A. Diverse多种多样的；丰富的；B. Wealthy富有的； C. Terrifying令人恐惧的；D. Entertaining令人愉快的。根据Theater is one of the oldest and most important art forms in world culture 可知，戏剧是世界文化最古老最重要的艺术形式之一，所以戏剧也是最丰富的艺术形式之一。故选A。‎ ‎13．细节理解题。根据Live theater is thrilling because no one really knows how well the play will go until it is performed.可知，现场演出很刺激，因为在演出之前没有人真正知道这部戏会演得怎么样。故选C。‎ ‎14．细节理解题。A. They are more often given new interpretations today than in the past. 它们今天比过去更经常得到新的解释。B. They are more popular today than during Shakespeare’ s time. 它们现在比莎士比亚时代更受欢迎。C. They will always be considered the world’s greatest.它们将永远被认为是世界上最伟大的作品。D. They have been performed in a variety of ways. 它们被以各种各样的方式的去表演。根据William Shakespeare, are still performed and enjoyed today, both in classic and new interpretations. 威廉·莎士比亚的作品，至今仍在以经典和新诠释的形式被表演和欣赏。只有选项D符合原文，故选D。‎ ‎15．主旨大意题。根据A. A vital part of theater: Greek Chorus戏剧的重要组成部分:希腊合唱队； B. Modern theater: adventures in acting现代戏剧:表演中的冒险；C. Shakespeare: our greatest playwright莎士比亚:我们最伟大的剧作家； D. Theater: an exciting art form戏剧:一种令人兴奋的艺术形式。本文主要介绍了戏剧是世界文化中最古老、最重要的艺术形式之一，也是最丰富的艺术形式之一。但在现代社会，戏剧已具有更广泛的意义。主要围绕戏剧来叙述的。‎ 故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 词义猜测题利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，是阅读过程中的一大关键，这也是近年来高考考查的热点。最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。抓住所需推断词汇前后的“mean”或系动词或破折号等直接定义该词的部分是做题关键。如：【小题1详解】词义猜测题。A. Diverse多种多样的；丰富的；B. Wealthy富有的； C. Terrifying令人恐惧的；D. Entertaining令人愉快的。根据Theater is one of the oldest and most important art forms in world culture ‎ 可知，戏剧是世界文化最古老最重要的艺术形式之一，所以戏剧也是最丰富的艺术形式之一。故选A。‎ 评卷人 得分 二、七选五 A garden that’s just right for you Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(总和) of its parts? 16．. But it doesn’t happen by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.‎ ‎● 17．‎ Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers (肥料). 18．.However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years.‎ ‎●Recall(回忆)your childhood memories Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma’s rose garden and Dad’s vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that’s not what’s important. 19． — how being in those gardens made us feel. If you’d like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. 20．. Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun.‎ A．Know why you garden B．Find a good place for your own garden C．It’s our experience of the garden that matters D．It’s delightful to see so many beautiful flowers E. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants F. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, too G. For each of those gardens, write down the strongest memory you have ‎【答案】‎ ‎16．F ‎17．A ‎18．E ‎19．C ‎20．G ‎【解析】试题分析：本文属于说明文，美丽的花园给我们带来美好的视觉享受，文章中给出了两个装饰花园的具体建议。‎ ‎16．F根据前两句：你是否参观过那些让你感觉非常好的花园？你也可以自己搞一个属于你自己的花园。故F项符合上下文。‎ ‎17．A根据本段前两句可知不同的做园艺有不同的原因，从倒数第二句可知有很多能够解释你为什么想做园艺的原因可知。‎ ‎18．E本段前两句提出有些人认为花园只是一些花花草草，有些人关心少用水少用废料。本句仍然在说明人们对园艺的不同看法。故E项“还有其他人只是喜欢在户外接触植物”与上下文一致，也是人们对于园艺的观点。‎ ‎19．D根据前句“......那些都不重要”可知划线句强调的是在园艺中对我们来说真正重要的是什么。故D项“重要的是我们搞园艺的经历”符合上下文串联。‎ ‎20．G本部分介绍自己搞一个花园，要回忆一下年轻的时候所看到的那些花园，并把这些花园的优点写下来，然后制定计划并把自己的计划变成美丽的花园。故G项与上下文一致。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 根据上下文的语境来确定选项。一般在空格的上一句或下一句，也许是上、下句中会有暗示。做题时千万不能离开语境，妄自断定。【小题3】E本段前两句提出有些人认为花园只是一些花花草草，有些人关心少用水少用废料。本句仍然在说明人们对园艺的不同看法。故E项“还有其他人只是喜欢在户外接触植物”与上下文一致，也是人们对于园艺的观点。‎ 考点：考查信息匹配 视频 评卷人 得分 三、完形填空 When my sister Diane began playing the violin, she was seven. How did she sound? Terrible. But she didn’t ____. At twelve, she asked our parents if she could ____ a fulltime music school.They said no. Actually, everyone agreed that my sister ____ talent.‎ I was better at my ____. My teacher had told my parents that I had great ____. So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area to ____ me. But the only time he was ____ was ‎ Saturday afternoons at 3 p.m.. Back then, I was ____ about the British TV show The Avengers, which was ____ every Saturday at 3 p.m.. I let nothing take up my The Avengers hour. So I ____ this amazing opportunity.Today, I don’t even have a ____ in my house.‎ My sister became an engineer, but she ____ stopped making music. When she was in her 40s, she switched her ____. She went back to college, got a(n) ____ in music education, and became a music teacher. She started kids off on their first instrument and gave them all the encouragement and support she never ____.‎ Recently, she and a pianist pal (朋友) put on a recital. A big crowd of friends and family ____ for her. As she played, I looked around at the ____. Everyone was ____ enjoying the music. It occurred to me that I was the only person that remembered that a 7yearold kid making those perfectly ____sounds and knew how far she had come, despite ____.‎ Talent is important. But enthusiasm is even more important.‎ ‎21．A．advance B．quit C．reflect D．listen ‎22．A．inspect B．open C．attend D．visit ‎23．A．lacked B．spotted C．possessed D．admired ‎24．A．major B．project C．composition D．instrument ‎25．A．patience B．enthusiasm C．potential D．ambition ‎26．A．train B．examine C．correct D．challenge ‎27．A．punctual B．skillful C．occupied D．available ‎28．A．sensitive B．crazy C．serious D．particular ‎29．A．filmed B．designed C．aired D．commented ‎30．A．jumped at B．turned down C．waited for D．opened up ‎31．A．tutor B．violin C．musician D．piano ‎32．A．never B．once C．already D．even ‎33．A．attitude B．career C．plan D．position ‎34．A．scholarship B．sponsor C．degree D．assistant ‎35．A．provided B．imagined C．received D．expected ‎36．A．voted B．feared C．stayed up D．turned up ‎37．A．students B．audience C．spotlights D．platform ‎38．A．obviously B．desperately C．appropriately D．anxiously ‎39．A．booming B．pleasing C．awful D．powerful ‎40．A．everything B．something C．everybody D．somebody ‎【答案】‎ ‎21． B ‎ ‎22． C ‎ ‎23． A ‎ ‎24． D ‎ ‎25． C ‎ ‎26． A ‎ ‎27． D ‎ ‎28． B ‎ ‎29． C ‎ ‎30． B ‎ ‎31． D ‎ ‎32． A ‎ ‎33． B ‎ ‎34． C ‎ ‎35． C ‎ ‎36． D ‎ ‎37． B ‎ ‎38． A ‎ ‎39． C ‎ ‎40． A ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了姐姐通过努力实现了自己儿时的理想，揭示了坚持和毅力是成功的基础。‎ ‎21．考查动词及语境的理解。A. advance前进；B. quit放弃；C. reflect反思；D. listen听；根据上文 How did she sound? Terrible.可知，她拉小提琴拉得很糟糕，但不放弃，故选B。‎ ‎22．考查动词及语境的理解。A. inspect检查；B. open打开；C. attend上学；D. visit访问；根据上文But she didn’t ___1___.可知，她不放弃，想上音乐学校，故选C。‎ ‎23．考查动词及语境的理解。A. lacked缺乏；B. spotted弄污；C. possessed控制；D.‎ ‎ admired羡慕；根据上文她拉小提琴拉得很糟糕可推知，她缺乏天赋，故选A。‎ ‎24．考查名词及语境的理解。A. major主修课；B. project工程；C. composition作文；D. instrument乐器；根据下文So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area to ___6___me可知，父母给我请钢琴老师说明我在我的乐器方面做得更好，故选D。‎ ‎25．考查名词及语境的理解。A. patience耐心；B. enthusiasm热心；C. potential潜能；D. ambition雄心；根据上文I was better at my ___4___可知，老师说我有潜能，故选C。‎ ‎26．考查动词及语境的理解。A. train训练；B. examine检查；C. correct改正；D. challenge挑战；根据上文So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area可知，父母找钢琴老师培训我，故选A。‎ ‎27．考查形容词及语境的理解。A. punctual准时；B. skillful熟练的；C. occupied占有的；D. available有空的；根据下文I was ___8___about the British TV show “The Avengers”, which was___9___every Saturday at 3 p.m. 可知，老师唯一的空闲时间，故选D。‎ ‎28．考查形容词及语境的理解。A. sensitive敏感的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. serious严肃的；D. particular特别的；根据下文I let nothing take up my “Avengers” hour.可知，我对Avengers”这个节目是疯狂的，故选B。‎ ‎29．考查动词及语境的理解。A. filmed拍摄；B. designed设计；C. aired播出；D. commented评论；复仇者是每周六下午3 点播出，正好与我练琴的时间相冲突，故选C。‎ ‎30．考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. jumped at欣然接受；B. turned down拒绝；C. waited for等候；D. opened up开放。根据上文I let nothing take up my “Avengers” hour.可知，我不让任何事情占据我的电视时间，故我应是拒绝了这个很棒的机会。故选B。‎ ‎31．考查名词及语境的理解。A. tutor导师；B. violin小提琴；C. musician音乐家；D. piano钢琴；根据上文我为了看电视放弃了弹钢琴，所以今天家里没有一架钢琴，故选D。‎ ‎32．考查副词及语境的理解。A. never从不；B. once从前；C. already已经；D. even甚至；根据下文When she was in her 40s, she switched  ___13___. She went back to college, got a(n)___14___in music education, and became a music teacher.可知，她回到大学学习音乐，故选A。我姐姐成为一名工程师，但她从来没有停止写音乐。‎ ‎33．考查名词及语境的理解。A. attitudes态度；B. careers事业；C. plans计划；D. positions位置；根据下文She went back to college, got a(n)___14___in music education, and became a music teacher.可知，她由工程师转变成音乐老师，故是事业改变了，故选B。‎ ‎34．考查名词及语境的理解。A. scholarship奖学金；B. sponsor赞助者；C. degree学位；D. assistant助手；根据下文became a music teacher 可知，她变成了一个音乐老师，应是得到一个学位，故选C。‎ ‎35．考查动词及语境的理解。A. provided提供；B. imagined想象；C. received收到；D. expected盼望；根据上文She starts kids out on their first instrument and gives them all the encouragement and support可知，她给孩子们她从来没盼到的鼓励和支持，故选C。‎ ‎36．考查动词及语境的理解。A. voted投票；B. feared畏惧；C. stayed up熬夜；D. turned up出现；根据上文she and a pianist pal put on a recital可知，很多朋友家人出席为她捧场，故选D。‎ ‎37．考查名词及语境的理解。A. students学生；B. audience观众；C. spotlights聚光灯；D. platform平台；根据上文As she played, I looked around at the ___17___可知，当她演奏时我想周围看到是听众，故选B。‎ ‎38．考查副词及语境的理解。A. obviously明显地；B. desperately绝望地；C. appropriately适当地；D. anxiously不安地；根据上文As she played, I looked around at the ___17___. Everyone was ___18___enjoying the music可知，每一个人明显地是正在欣赏音乐，故选A。‎ ‎39．考查形容词及语境的理解。A. booming兴旺的；B. pleasing令人愉快的；C. awful可怕的；D. powerful强大的；根据上文When my sister Diane began playing the violin, she was seven. How did she sound? Terrible.可知，她七岁演奏的是完全糟糕的声音，故选C。‎ ‎40．考查不定代词及语境的理解。A. everything每一件事；B. something某事；C. everybody每个人；D. somebody某人；根据上文knew how far she had come可知，作者知道姐姐每一件事她进步有多大，故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 完形填空解题技巧：‎ ‎1.上下文对照，捕捉关键词。‎ 解完形填空题时，有时候单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下文对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息，捕捉关键词。比如小题1，根据上文How did she sound? Terrible.可知，她弹得糟糕，再根据转折连词But可知，“但她不放弃”，故选quit。‎ ‎2、设置语境，分析推理。旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。小题2，根据前一句But she didn’t quit.可知，她不放弃，所以推测她想上音乐学校，故选attend（上学）。‎ 第II卷（非选择题)‎ 请点击修改第II卷的文字说明 评卷人 得分 四、短对话 ‎41．How does the woman probably feel?‎ A．Angry. B．Happy. C．Worried.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎42．What did the man do?‎ A．He had some drinks. B．He made a phone call. C．He looked after the woman.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎43．Where does the conversation take place?‎ A．In a hotel. B．In a restaurant. C．In a supermarket.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎44．What are the speakers probably doing？‎ A．Operating a computer. B．Doing an experiment. C．Checking the power.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎45．What does the man say about the accident?‎ A．The bus was speeding. B．The driver lost control of the truck. C．The bus driver ‎ made a sudden turn.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 评卷人 得分 五、长对话 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎46．What are the speakers talking about?‎ A．When to have a holiday.‎ B．Whether to go on a holiday.‎ C．Where to spend their holiday.‎ ‎47．Where do the speakers live?‎ A．In England. B．In France. C．In Spain.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎46． C ‎ ‎47． A ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎46．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎47．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎48．How long will it take to get to the museum?‎ A．More than 50 minutes. B．About 40 minutes. C．At most 30 minutes.‎ ‎49．When does the museum close?‎ A．At about 4:30 pm. B．At about 5:30 pm. C．At about 6:00 pm.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎48． C ‎ ‎49． C ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎48．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎49．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎50．What does the woman have to do?‎ A．Finish the research project in three days.‎ B．Work during the holiday.‎ C．Travel in Asia.‎ ‎51．What do we know about the man?‎ A．He is good at Asian culture.‎ B．He went to China a long time ago.‎ C．He can't provide useful information for the woman.‎ ‎52．What will the man do for the woman?‎ A．Write the research project.‎ B．Search the information online.‎ C．Have a talk with the professor.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎50． A ‎ ‎51． C ‎ ‎52． B ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎50．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎51．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎52．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎53．How does the man feel about this interview?‎ A．Hopeful. B．Nervous. C．Excited.‎ ‎54．Where does the man live downtown?‎ A．At the woman's. B．In a hotel. C．At a friend's.‎ ‎55．How many people have been asked for a second interview?‎ A．Two. B．Four. C．Eight.‎ ‎56．What can we know about the man's girlfriend?‎ A．She wants to find a job near the man·‎ B．She hopes the man will accept the job.‎ C．She hopes the man finds a job near home·‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎53． A ‎ ‎54． B ‎ ‎55． B ‎ ‎56． C ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎53．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎54．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎55．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎56．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。‎ ‎57．Where does the speaker come from?‎ A．Australia. B．Ireland. C．Spain.‎ ‎58．What made Tasmania a good prison?‎ A．Its size. B．Its weather. C．Its position.‎ ‎59．What is the leading industry of Tasmania now?‎ A．Tourism. B．Farming. C．Food production.‎ ‎60．What is Tasmania like?‎ A．Modern. B．Natural. C．Poor.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎57． A ‎ ‎58． C ‎ ‎59． A ‎ ‎60． B ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎57．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎58．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎59．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎60．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 评卷人 得分 六、语法填空 Can you imagine waking up each day in a house that is 61． (gentle) rocked by the movement of water? Well, for some people this vision of the future may become a reality.‎ It is a commonly accepted fact that 62． the Earth’s temperature rises, the ice caps at the North and South Poles will melt, 63． (cause) the sea level to rise.‎ So, where does this leave the many countries in the world 64．have large sections of their populations living in areas which lie at or below sea level? The Netherlands, for example, is one of 65． most highly populated, low-lying countries and 66． (battle) with the problem of flooding for years. Further rises in the sea level would result in much of the country disappearing under water.‎ Inventive architects may have come up with a 67． (solve) to the problem: a house actually built on the water. The basic idea is that houses will have a base 68． (fill) with air and a way of anchoring(使固定) them to the ground. This will allow the house 69． (move) upwards whenever the sea level rises and sink back down when the sea level drops. So, will 70． (float) houses be the homes of the future? For some people there may be no alternative.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎61． gently ‎ ‎62． as/when ‎ ‎63． causing ‎ ‎64． that/which ‎ ‎65． the ‎ ‎66． has been battling ‎ ‎67． solution ‎ ‎68． filled ‎ ‎69． to move ‎ ‎70． floating ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是说明文，当地球变暖的时候，北极和南极的冰会融化，引起海平面的上升，这对生活在海平面或海平面以下的国家来说是一个非常大的问题，所以未来的房子有可能建在水上。‎ ‎61．句意：你能想象每天在一间被水流轻轻摇晃的房子里醒来的情景吗? 空格前后都是动词，所以应该用副词修饰动词，gentle是形容词，其副词是 gently。故答案为：gently ‎62．句意：这是一个普遍接受的事实，当地球的温度上升，北极和南极的冰盖将融化，导致海平面上升。It是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，在that引导的主语从句里，有一个从句：___2___ the Earth’s temperature rises, 有一个主句：the ice caps at the North and South Poles will melt, ___3___ (cause) the sea level to rise.主句用的是一般将来时，从句用的是一般现在时，根据句意应该用when或as引导的时间状语从句。故答案为：as/when ‎63．句意：这是一个普遍接受的事实，当地球的温度上升，北极和南极的冰盖将融化，导致海平面上升。在这个句子when the Earth’s temperature rises, the ice caps at the North and South Poles will melt, causing the sea level to rise.中，只有一个连词when，句子的主句已经有谓语动词will melt，所以空格处的动词应该用非谓语动词，空格后用cause的宾语，空格前又有逗号，所以这里不能用动词不定式，只能用doing的形式。故答案为：causing ‎64．句意：那么，这对世界上许多大部分人口生活在海平面或海平面以下的地区的国家来说意味着什么呢?空格处缺少的句子的主语， 根据have large sections of their populations 的主语应该是许多国家many countries，指物，many countries是先行词，所以定语从句的关系词应该用that或which。故答案为：that/which ‎65．句意：例如，荷兰是世界上人口最多、地势低洼的国家之一，多年来一直在与洪水问题作斗争。one of+the形容词的最高级形式+名词的复数形式“……之一”, 所以most ‎ 前加the，故答案为：the ‎66．句意：例如，荷兰是世界上人口最多、地势低洼的国家之一，多年来一直在与洪水问题作斗争。and连接的是两个并列的谓语动词,现在荷兰也是地势低洼的，从过去开始一直与洪水作斗争一直到现在，并且有可能继续斗争下去，所以应该用现在完成进行时。其形式是：have been doing。故答案为：has been battling ‎67．句意：富有创造力的建筑师可能已经想出了解决这个问题的办法:一座真正建在水上的房子。solve 是动词，空格前是冠词，所以这里应该用名词solution，solution to the problem 问题的解决方案。前有冠词a，所以应该用名词的单数形式。故答案为：solution ‎68．句意：其基本思想就是，房屋将有一个充满空气的基地，并通过一种方式将其固定在地面上。短语be filled with充满；base与fill之间是被动关系。所以应该用过去分词filled，故答案为：filled ‎69．句意：这将允许房子在海平面上升时向上移动，在海平面下降时下沉。短语allow sb/sth to do 允许……做某事，所以应该用动词不定式。故答案为：to move ‎70．句意：那么，漂浮房屋会成为未来的家吗?float动词，与中心词houses 之间是主动关系，doing表主动，floating作定语修饰后面的名词houses，故答案为：floating 评卷人 得分 七、单词拼写 单词拼写:根据课本所学知识及中文提示，用其适当形式填空。‎ ‎71．She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in ______(防御).‎ ‎72．That is the French custom when _______(成人) meet people they know.‎ ‎73．Yesterday, another student and I, ________(代表)our university’s student association, went to the Capital International Airport to meet this year’s international students.‎ ‎74．It is possible to “read” others around us, even if they do not intend for us to catch their ________(未说出口的)communication.‎ ‎75．_________(无论哪一个)and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!‎ ‎76．Every area of the park ________ (模仿)after life in the days of King Arthur and the Knights of the round table.‎ ‎77．This science and technology--based theme park in France uses the most ______(先进的)technology.‎ ‎78．Children _______(尤其地)would burst into laughter at Mr Bean’s behavior.‎ ‎79．Charlie Chaplin wrote, directed and produced the films he _______(主演) in.‎ ‎80．At that time, hunger was a ________(引起烦恼的) problem in many parts of the countryside.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎71． defence ‎ ‎72． adults ‎ ‎73． representing ‎ ‎74． unspoken ‎ ‎75． Whichever ‎ ‎76． is model(l)ed ‎ ‎77． advanced ‎ ‎78． particularly ‎ ‎79． starred ‎ ‎80． disturbing ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎71．句意：她往后退了退，看起来很吃惊的样子，举起双手，好像在自我防卫。句子里appearing做伴随状语，表示"看起来"；put up 表示"举起"；as if表示"好像"；后跟省略句，完整的句子应该是as if she was in defence.in defence表示"自我防卫",故答案为：defence ‎72．句意：这是法国人的习俗，当成年人遇到他们认识的人。根据空格后的动词meet用的是动词原形，可知，空格处作从句的主语应该用复数形式。故答案为：adults ‎73．句意：昨天，我和另一个学生，代表我们学校的学生会，去首都国际机场迎接今年的国际学生。句子的谓语动词是went，句子没有连词，所以空格处应该用非谓语动词，逻辑主语another student and I 与represent之间指主动关系，所以应该用doing形式，故答案为：representing ‎74．句意：我们可以“读懂”我们周围的人，即使他们无意让我们听到他们的无声交流。It is possible to “read” others around us, even if they do not intend for us to catch their unspoken communication.‎ 故答案为：unspoken ‎75．句意：无论你喜欢哪一个,无论你喜欢什么,都会有一个适合你的主题公园! 空格处缺少like的宾语，因为or后的用的是whatever，空格前后的形式是一致的， 所以用Whichever 哪一个，引导的是让步状语从句，故答案为：Whichever ‎76．句意：园内所有景区都是按照亚瑟王和圆桌骑士生活的时代复制的。固定短语be modeled after意为：根据……仿造，根据……模仿。故答案为：is model(l)ed ‎77．句意：这个以科技为基础的法国主题公园使用了最先进的技术。空格后是名词，所以这里应该用形容词advanced先进的，空格前有most，所以应该用形容词的原级的形式。故答案为：advanced ‎78．句意：孩子们尤其会对憨豆先生的行为放声大笑。这里空格后是动词，应该用副词修饰动词，particularly尤其地，是副词。故答案为：particularly ‎79．句意：查理·卓别林创作、导演和制作了他主演的电影。句子的谓语动词是 wrote, directed and produced 用的是一般过去时，star主演也是发生在过去，句子的主语he与star之间是主动关系。故用一般过去时的主动。故答案为：starred ‎80．句意：当时，饥饿是农村许多地区的一个令人不安的问题。disturb 是动词，其形容词有两种形式：disturbing 和disturbed, disturbing 令人不安的，用来修饰事或物；disturbed是人感到不安的，用来修饰人的感觉。这里用来修饰problem 指事，故答案为：disturbing 评卷人 得分 八、短文改错 ‎81．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增删或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词;‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线(╲)划掉；‎ 修改:在错的词下面画一条横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分。‎ Some theme parks are not only amusing but also educational. Take the PCC in Hawaii as example. The PCC is setting in 42 acres of beautiful countryside where visitors can see seven different traditional Polynesian island village. Villagers from many island communities come to show visitors its styles of dress and different customs. You can learn how they make clothes from bark(树皮) and what they climb very tall trees with their bare feet. They also tell you about their social customs and showing you their cooking methods and their dances. Their most important skill is boat-building, that allows the islanders to explore all the islands around. We know that their history they were sea travellers moved from island to island. Now they use those boat-building skills to make long boats and ‎ show the races and battles that they took part in them long ago.‎ ‎【答案】as →for 或在as后面加an setting →set village →villages its →their what →how showing →show that allows中的that →which 在their history前面加介词in moved →moving或moved前加that或who them去掉 ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文主要介绍夏威夷PCC主题公园。PCC是美丽的乡村，参观者在那里可以看到不同的传统七个小岛上的波利尼西亚人的村庄，可以学习如何把树皮做成衣服以及他们如何赤脚爬上高大的树木或看到他们怎样的庆典，他们还告诉你他们的社会习俗，展示他们的烹饪方法和他们的舞蹈。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 第一处：考查固定短语。句意：以夏威夷的PCC主题公园为例。take …for example= take …as an example以……为例。故答案为：as →for 或在as后面加an 第二处：考查动词短语。句意：PCC主题公园坐落在42英亩的美丽乡村，游客可以在这里看到七个不同的传统波利尼西亚岛上的村庄。be set in以……为背景，坐落在，安置在。所以setting是错误的，故答案为：setting →set 第三处：考查名词的单复数。句意：PCC主题公园坐落在42英亩的美丽乡村，游客可以在这里看到七个不同的传统波利尼西亚岛上的村庄。根据seven different可知，名词应该用复数。故答案为：village →villages 第四处：考查形容词性物主代词。句意：来自许多岛屿社区的村民向游客展示岛上的服装风格和不同的风俗习惯。因为句子的主语Villagers 是复数，所以对应的形容词性物主代词也应该用复数形式的物主代词。故答案为：its →their 第五处：考查连词。句意：你可以学习如何用树皮做衣服以及他们怎样光着脚爬上很高的树。and后的句子they climb very tall trees with their bare feet.不缺句子的宾语和主语，what在句中作主语或宾语，所以不能用what，You can learn how they make clothes from ‎ bark(树皮) and how they climb very tall trees with their bare feet. 故答案为：what →how 第六处：考查动词。句意：他们还告诉你他们的社会习俗，向你展示他们的烹饪方法和舞蹈。and连接的是两个并列的谓语动词tell和show，前后的动词的形式应该一致。故答案为：showing →show 第七处：考查关系代词。句意：他们最重要的技能是造船，这使得岛民可以探索周围的所有岛屿。先行词是boat-building指物,前面有逗号，所以应该是非限制性定语从句，所以不能用that，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应该用which。故答案为：which 第八处：考查介词。句意：我们知道，在他们的历史上，他们是从一个岛屿到另一个岛屿的海上旅行者。在他们的历史上用in their history。故答案为：在their history前面加介词in 第九处：考查非谓语动词或关系词。句意：我们知道，在他们的历史上，他们是从一个岛屿到另一个岛屿的海上旅行者。travellers后是定语，因为从句已经有谓语动词were，所以move应该用非谓语动词，move与中心词之间是主动关系，所以用doing表示主动；当非谓语动词作定语时，可以改成定语从句作定语，所以在moved前加上关系词，因为先行词travellers指人，所以定语从句中关系词作主语，所以加上指人的关系词who或that。故答案为：moved →moving或moved前加that或who 第十处：考查代词。句意：现在他们用这些造船技术制作长船，展示他们很久以前参加的比赛和战斗。that引导的是定语从句,that在定语从句中代替races and battles ，所以没有必要用them来代替races and battles ，故答案为：them去掉 ‎【点睛】‎ 短文改错的错误点可分为三大类型：词法、句法和行文逻辑。从这三点着手并发散开来是一种最为简明有效的策略！首先来说词法错误，这里常见的有：动词（涉及时态、语态）、名词（主要考查是否可数，单复数形式）（如：第三处应该用复数）、冠词（元音与辅音、特指与泛指的辨别）、代词（看其与指代的对象在数、格、词性上是否保持一致）（如：第四处考查的是形容词性物主代词）、介词（固定搭配）、形容词与副词之间的误用（包括形式是否正确，是原形，比较级，还是最高级）等等。句法错误。句法最常见的有定语从句、宾语从句等。要改好此类错误，还是要从最基本也可能对大家来说最枯燥的语法开始，一点点积累。如：第七处错误，是定语从句的关系词误用。逻辑错误，这个是最简单也最容易忽视的，说它简单是因为它直接违背了人们的语言直觉，说它易忽视则因为如果你没有对句子的整体把握甚至是对短文的通篇把握就不太容易察觉！所以切忌断词取义而一叶障目！‎ 评卷人 得分 九、提纲类作文 ‎82．2018年12月1日是都匀一中113岁的生日。为了使我们的新校园更加美好，作为学生会主席的你，根据下面的内容向全校学生写一份倡议书。‎ ‎1. 做到“三节”:节电、节水、节约粮食；‎ ‎2. 垃圾入桶不乱扔，保持寝室、教室、食堂及其他公共场所的卫生；‎ ‎3. 遵守学校各项规章制度，不携带学校违禁物品如手机、刀具等进入校园。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1. 词数:100-120左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇:规章制度:rules and regulations； 违禁物品:forbidden objects Dear friends，‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Thank you !‎ Student Union ‎【答案】Dear friends,‎ December 1st this month is our school’s 113th birthday. Do you want to live in a more beautiful school? If so, we should bear the following in mind.‎ To begin with, we should turn off the lights and the taps when we don’t use them. Don’t forget to save food. In addition, we should throw rubbish into dustbins and not throw it everywhere to keep our public places clean, such as dormitories, classrooms and canteens. Last but not least, we should obey our school’s rules and regulations, and do not bring forbidden objects like cellphones and knives into our school.‎ For the sake of students’ study and health and safety, let’s take action and make some contributions to our school environmental protection.‎ Thank you !‎ Student Union ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 试题分析：这是一份倡议书，所写的句子的语气要符合倡议书的要求，根据题目要求：为了使我们的新校园更加美好，以学生会主席的名义写的倡议书，所以句子的主语用第一人称，句子的时态用一般现在时。不要遗漏要点，用一些短语和句式，要注意上下文的衔接。‎ 写作亮点：Do you want to live in a more beautiful school? If so, we should bear the following in mind.符合倡议书的语气；短文要点齐全，层次清晰，用了一些短语和句式，如：To begin with首先；keep +宾语+形容词如：keep our public places clean；take action采取行动; make some contributions to sth为……做贡献。用了when引导的状语从句，如：we should turn off the lights and the taps when we don’t use them.为了上下文的衔接用了In addition，Last but not least等。‎