高考英语必修1导学案：Unit5全套预习和随堂练习及重难点讲解（含答案）

高考英语必修1导学案：Unit5全套预习和随堂练习及重难点讲解（含答案）

Unit 5: Nelson Mandela –a modern hero 基础 知能 回扣 一. 核心词汇 ‎1,重点单词：‎ ‎1‎ 质量：品质；胜质n. ‎ ‎　‎ ‎16‎ 暴力；暴行n. ‎ ‎　‎ ‎2‎ 积极的．活跃的adj. ‎ ‎　‎ ‎17‎ 相等的.平等的adj. ‎ ‎　‎ ‎3‎ 慷慨的大方的adj. ‎ ‎　‎ ‎18‎ 乐意的．自愿的adj. ‎ ‎　‎ ‎4‎ 献身．专心于adj. ‎ ‎　‎ ‎19‎ 不公平的adj. ‎ ‎　‎ ‎5‎ 共和国.共和政体n. ‎ ‎　‎ ‎20‎ 逃脱，逃走泄露 vi.‎ ‎　‎ ‎6‎ 法则．原则；原理n. ‎ ‎　‎ ‎21‎ 毛毯．毯子n. ‎ ‎　‎ ‎7‎ 和平的.安宁的adj. ‎ ‎　‎ ‎22‎ 受过教育有教养adj ‎ ‎　‎ ‎8‎ 律师 n.‎ ‎　‎ ‎23‎ 请求；乞求vi. ‎ ‎　‎ ‎9‎ 指导．领导n. ‎ ‎　‎ ‎24‎ 亲戚亲属n. ‎ ‎　‎ ‎10‎ 费（会费、学费等n. ‎ ‎　‎ ‎25‎ 恐怖 恐怖时期/活动n. ‎ ‎　‎ ‎11‎ 有希望的 adj.‎ ‎　‎ ‎26‎ 残忍残酷n. ‎ ‎　‎ ‎12‎ 同盟；联合会n. ‎ ‎　‎ ‎27‎ 报酬/奖金/酬劳 n.vt ‎　‎ ‎13‎ 舞台阶段；时期n. ‎ ‎　‎ ‎28‎ 判决，宣判 vt.‎ ‎　‎ ‎14‎ 投票；表决n/ vt / vi ‎ ‎　‎ ‎29‎ 总统；会长行长 ‎ ‎　‎ ‎15‎ 进攻；攻击；抨击v. ‎ ‎　‎ ‎30‎ 意见 看法 主张 ‎ ‎　‎ ‎2．词形变化：‎ ‎1. 品质;质量 n. __________ 数量n . ____________ ‎ ‎2. 积极的，活跃的adj._________ adv.______________ 活动n. _____________ ‎ ‎3. 残忍;残酷n.__________ adj. ___________ ‎ ‎4. 自我;自身n. _______ 自私的adj._______ 无私的，忘我的adj._____无私地adv.______ ‎ ‎5. 贡献;专心于 vt. __________忠实的/ 忠诚的adj._______________‎ ‎6. 建立;建设 v _______________ n. _____________ ‎ ‎7. 和平的 adj.__________ 和平n . _____________ ‎ ‎8. 法律.n ___________ 律师n ____________ ‎ ‎9. 暴力;暴行n.___________ 暴力;暴行的adj. ______________ ‎ ‎10. 相等的;平等的adj.________ adv._______________ n. ___________ ‎ ‎11. 乐意的 adj.____________ 愿望 n . ________ ‎ ‎12. 不公平的adj. ____________ 反义词 _________ ‎ 二. 高频短语.‎ ‎1. 献身于 ______________________ 2. 为/反对…而战 __________________‎ ‎3. 以和平的方式_________________ 4. 从…中获得自由__________________‎ ‎5. 失去勇气/信心_________________ 6. 充气；爆炸______________________‎ ‎7. 处于不幸中___________________ 8. 被判处________________________ ‎ ‎9. 失业___________/______________ 10. 相等的;平等的__________________ ‎ ‎11. 事实上;实际上______________ 12. 建立;创立_____________________ ‎ ‎13. 积极参与 ____________________ 14. 建议某人做某事_______________ ‎ ‎15. 把…投入监狱 __________________ 16. 乐于做某事 __________________ ‎ ‎17. 以暴治暴 ______________________ 18. 违反法律_____________________ ‎ ‎19. 当权;上台 _____________________ 20. 死于(内/外)_____________________‎ ‎21. 实现某人的梦想_________________ 22 乞讨________________________‎ ‎23．阻止某人干某事________________ 24. 求助于_____________________‎ 三. 重点句式.‎ ‎1. We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful; when this was not allowed…Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.‎ 2. The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.‎ 3. I felt bad the first time I talked to the group.‎ 4. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.‎ 5. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.‎ 6. ‎“The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.”‎ ‎7．This was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.‎ ‎ ‎ 四. 课文回顾 Nelson Mandela was the first black president of South Africa. He _______all his life to making black and white people______. In 1952, he _________ a law office to offer _________to the poor black people on their _______ problems. Elias was helped by him when he was ________ and then he became more _______ about his life. Later when Mandela organized the ANC ____________ he joined it as soon as possible and fought together for the equal rights. They first broke the law in a ________ way. Only when that was not allowed _____________ decide to answer violence with _________. ________________, Elias didn’t like violence, but he was happy to help _____________ some of the government buildings because of their dream. Unfortunately, they were ______________and _____________five years’ hard labor there. However, they didn’t ____________ but made efforts to be better ________. In 1993, Mandela ___________ and founded the new South Africa. Elias got a job ______ tourists round his former prison. He felt bad _____________ he talked to a group, but later better because he knew the work and the pay were his _____ after working all his life for equal rights for the black people.‎ 五. 单词拼写 ‎1. With the help of government, children in the poor area can be e________ in all kinds of schools now.‎ ‎2. The lady offered a r___________ of $5 for the finder of a lost necklace.‎ ‎3. According to the weather report, the fine weather will c___________ till this weekend.‎ ‎4. It was the happiest p________ in my life when I lived with my parents in a small village.‎ ‎5. He and his wife are always f___________ about who will look after the children.‎ ‎6. She has many good q____________, but the best one is her kindness.‎ ‎7. I’ve received a gift from him, but I’m not going to a__________ it.‎ ‎8. As a m___________ of fact, we don’t like the talk given by Pro. Wang.‎ ‎9. Fifty people got killed in the accident, i___________ two children.‎ ‎10. The little boy took an a__________ part in all kinds of activities is when he was five years old.‎ ‎11. He is always w___________ to help anyone who is in t__________.‎ ‎12. Whatever difficulty you meet, I hope you will never lose h_________.‎ ‎13. People in Iraq are dreaming of living a p__________ life, that is they hope to live in peace.‎ ‎14. The final examination is coming. Our teacher a ________ to go over our lessons carefully.‎ ‎15. If it c________ to rain for some days, the crops would be destroyed.‎ ‎16. He received a sum of money, but he didn’t want to a_________ it.‎ ‎17. They don't want to solve the problem with v____________. Instead, they hope to solve it in a peaceful way.‎ ‎18. In some countries, especially in some poor countries, women are not really e________ to men.‎ ‎19. If you feel cold while sleeping, you can add a b________ on your quilt.‎ ‎20. As a well-educated person, it's hard for us to imagine that she treat the boy with such ________(残忍).‎ 六.短语巩固 ‎1．选词填空：‎ lose heart be out of work as a matter of fact in trouble put in prison be willing to break the law be sentenced to blow up come to power ‎1. _________________, when the new leader of Atlanta started working, the city had only $1.64.‎ ‎2. No matter what will happen in the future, I ____________ on your side.‎ ‎3. The World Trade Centre that was 411 meters high ______________ by terrorists.‎ ‎4. The Labor Party ________________ at the last election.‎ ‎5. If you don’t get the homework finished in time, I will be _____________.‎ ‎6. Though he failed many times in his experiments, he never ________________.‎ ‎7. The thief ____________ three years for stealing some money from the store.‎ ‎8. Anyone who ________________ will be punished by law.‎ ‎9. The girl who _____________ for a year finally found a job in a restaurant.‎ ‎10. It was dangerous because if Elias was caught he could be _______________ for years.‎ ‎1．选词填空答案：‎ ‎1. As a matter of fact, 2, am willing to, 3, was blown up 4, came to power 5. in trouble 6. lose heart, 7, was sentenced to 8. breaks the law 9. had been out of work 10. put in prison ‎2、短语翻译(每空一词)。 ‎ ‎1．刚开学的那天，我们的老师就给我们提了一些学习英语的建议。 ‎ ‎ On the very first day of school, our teacher __________ us ___________ English learning. ‎ ‎2． 大多数下岗的人员都是文化不高的人。 ‎ ‎ Most of the people who _______ ______ _____ usually have little education. ‎ ‎3． 别灰心， 你会成功的。 ‎ ‎ Don’t _____ _____. You will succeed. ‎ ‎4. 相信自己，别相信他的鬼话。 ‎ ‎ ______ ______ yourself. Don’t ___________ him. ‎ ‎5. 大学尚未毕业，他就创办了自己的公司。 ‎ ‎ He _____ ______ his own company before graduating from college. ‎ ‎6. 他从不为考试担心。 ‎ ‎ He ______never ______ ______ _______ examination. ‎ ‎7. 只有通过努力拼搏， 才能实现自己的梦想。 ‎ ‎ Only by working hard _____ you _________ your dream. ‎ ‎8. 我们决不能嘲笑那些陷入困境的人，相反，我们应该帮助他们。 ‎ ‎ We should never laugh at those ______ ________. On the contrary, we should try our best to help them. ‎ 七.句型巩固 ‎1．我还记得我们在乡下度假的那些天。‎ ‎ I still remember the days _________ we had a holiday in the ________________. ‎ ‎2． 以后几年我们将会看见她在许多部戏剧中演出。‎ ‎ The following years _______________ her act in many plays.‎ ‎3． 我在一个人都期待得到大机会的公司工作。‎ ‎ I work in a business ___________ almost everyone is waiting for a great ________.‎ ‎4． 长大后你才能拥有自已的手机。‎ ‎ _____________ when you grow up _______ you own your own mobile phone. ‎ ‎5． 那个男孩子看上去很迟钝，事实上他很聪明。‎ ‎ The boy looks stupid , but _____________ he is bright. ‎ 七．句型巩固答案：‎ 八. 单句改错 ‎1.    I don’t doubt whether I’m able to finish the work on time. ‎ ‎2.    Would you be kind as to turn off the TV set? ‎ ‎3.    Do you know what do these words mean? ‎ ‎4.    Hearing her name calling, she rushed out of the room. ‎ ‎5.    Do you know anything about the accident happened in the village yesterday? ‎ ‎6.    The little girl hurried home with the remained money. ‎ ‎7.    Speak slowly and try to make yourself understand ‎ ‎8.    The population of Zhengzhou is fewer than that of Beijing. ‎ ‎9.    My father has two brothers , both of them are all Party members. ‎ ‎10.    I followed Mr.Smith entering the office. ‎ 九.单项选择：‎ 第一组：‎ ‎1. Though he failed many times in election, he never lost ___ __ heart and at last he was elected _______ president of the USA.‎ A. /; a B. a; the C. his; the D. /; /‎ ‎2. —Shall we go out for a walk?‎ ‎— .‎ A. Good idea B. Have fun C. Good luck D. Goodbye ‎3. Don’t worry. There is no entrance to the gallery.‎ ‎ A. fare B. pay C. salary D. fee ‎4. Soon after Hitler _____ power in Germany, Einstein was ______ in his life.‎ A. came to the; in the trouble B. came to; in trouble C. came to the; in trouble D. took; in troubles ‎5. Although he _____ an invitation to work as chairman of the company, as I knew, he refused to ______ it.‎ A. received; accept B. accepted; receive ‎ C. received; receive D. accepted; accept ‎6. Jack coughed day and night, so the doctor _____ him to take the medicine three times a day.‎ A. hoped B. suggested C. advised D. promised ‎7. The man was charged for blowing ______ some government buildings in Baghdad.‎ A. up B. down C. out D. over ‎8. Is it in this room ___ __ the great writer once lived __ __ he finished his last works?‎ A. where; that B. that, where C. that; which D. that; that ‎9. —I suppose you haven’t finished that report yet.‎ ‎—I finished it yesterday, .‎ ‎ A. in this way B. as far as I know ‎ C. as a matter of fact D. in a word ‎10. His son was put in prison. He went to prison to see him once a month.‎ ‎ A. /; / B. the; the C. /; the D. the; /‎ ‎11. They are of height, but I think Robert the job.‎ ‎ A. equally; is equal B. equal; is equal to ‎ C. equal; equals D. equally; is equaled ‎12. There are altogether thirty students in our class, is a new comer from a faraway mountain village.‎ ‎ A. the most diligent of who B. but the most diligent of whom ‎ C. the most diligent of them D. of whom the most diligent ‎13. The hotel _______ you are thinking, Kate, is too dirty, I’m afraid A. that B. which C. in which D. of which ‎14. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation______ he is likely to lose control over the plane.‎ A. where B. which C. while D. why ‎ ‎15. —What do you think of that composition?‎ ‎—__________.‎ A. It was written in English ‎ B. It will be corrected by the teacher C. It was written in ink ‎ D. It still leaves something to be improved 第二组：‎ ‎1. —Your tie goes very well with your shirt． ‎ ‎— _______ ‎ ‎ A．Oh, I got it on sale． B．I bought it at half price． ‎ ‎ C．Does it really look OK? D．No, not so nice．‎ ‎2． role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar． ‎ ‎ A．How interesting B．How an interesting ‎ ‎ C．What interesting D．What an interesting ‎3．Generally speaking, according to the directions, the drug has no side effect．‎ ‎ A．when taking B．when taken C．when to take D．when to be taken ‎4．When their first child was born, they _____ for three years．‎ ‎ A．had married B．had been married C．got married D．had got married ‎5．—How are you getting along with your studies?‎ ‎ —Not very well, ______．‎ ‎ A．of course B．I’m sure C．I’m afraid D．on the other hand ‎6．When ______ the teacher coming in, the students stopped ______．‎ ‎ A．to see; to talk B．seen; talking C．seeing; to talk D．seeing; talking ‎7．Mr Zhang is ill, so I’ll ______ till he is well again．‎ ‎ A．take place B．take his place ‎ ‎ C．take the place for him D． instead of ‎8．We are living in an age many things are done on computer．‎ ‎ A．which B．that C．whose D．when ‎9．—I hear they aren’t pleased with the house you’ve chosen for them．‎ ‎ —Well, could they live in such comfort?‎ ‎ A．where else B．what else C．how D．why ‎10．There will be a (n) ___TV programme of the football match between China and Brazil ‎ ‎ tonight．‎ ‎ A．live B．living C．lively D．alive ‎11．The skirt ______ she spent 50 yuan is very beautiful on her．‎ ‎ A．in which B．on which C．for which D．with which ‎12．—How did the prisoner escape?‎ ‎ —By climbing a fence and ____ someone’s car． ‎ ‎ A．steal B．stole C．stealing D．to steal ‎13．The reason _____ he gave for being late was _____ he overslept this morning．‎ ‎ A．why; that B．why; because C．which; that D．which; because ‎14．I _____ you my best thanks for what you’ve done to me．‎ ‎ A．owe B．own C．share D．pay ‎15．—Why do you often listen to the radio?‎ ‎ —To get some information ．‎ ‎ A．by air B．on the air C．in the air D．from the air ‎16. I’ve worked with kids before, so I know what ______in my job.‎ A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expect ‎17. The old worker has been fired and now a young man ______.‎ A. took place B. has taken the place C. takes place of him D. has taken his place ‎18. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ____a goal.‎ A. had scored B. scored C. would score D. would have scored ‎19. I _______ my son not to walk beside the river, but he wouldn’t listen.‎ A. suggested B. hoped C. warned D. persuaded ‎20. _____ in her best skirt, the girl tried to make herself ____ at the party.‎ A. Dressed; noticed B. Dressing; noticing C. Dressing; noticed D. Dressed; noticing 必修一Unit 5 Nelson Mandela –a modern hero学案 重点 难点 突破 1. devote devoted 深爱的/ 忠诚的。‎ ‎【词义拓展】‎ Devote oneself to / one’s life / time to sb. 把时间，生命等献于。‎ Be devoted to sb / sth. 对----专一的，专注--- be devoted to doing sth. ‎ 常见短语中to +doing : Object to 反对台贸易/ pay attention to / get down to / look forward to / stick to / be used to / refer to / turn to doing sth. ‎ 考例：‎ ‎1）。Eating too much fat can ________ heart disease and cause high blood pressure. ‎ A. attend B. devote to C. result in D. bring in ‎ 1. He used to ______ his teaching when he was young .‎ A. devote to B. be devoted to C. devoting to D. being devoted to ‎ 2. although the working mother is very busy , she still _____ a lot of time to her children .‎ A. devotes B. spends C. offers D. provides ‎ 3. her son , to whom she was so ______ , went abroad ten years ago .‎ A. loved B. cared C. devoted D. affected ‎ 4. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _______some schools for poor children .‎ A. setup B. setting up C. have set up D. having set up ‎ ‎2. Quality ‎ n. how good or bad something is ‎ ‎ “质，质量”(不可数n.)‎ 质量好 be of high/ good quality 质量差 be of low/ poor quality ‎ Quality matters more than quantity n. “特质，特点” (可数n.) (pl.) qualities e.g. He has many fine qualities.‎ ‎1.we aim at_____(质量)rather that quantity.‎ ‎2. As a result of destroying the forests, a large ___of desert ___covered the land.‎ A. number; has B. quantity; has C. number; have D. quantity have ‎3. vote v. 投票（决定）；选举　n. 投票, 选票,表决, 得票数 ‎[典例] ‎ ‎1). We voted Democrat in the last election. 我们在上次的选举中投了民主党的票。‎ ‎2). We’ll listen to the arguments on both sides and then vote on it. ‎ 我们会先听取双方的论证后再作表决。‎ ‎3). The votes are still being counted. 选票仍在统计中。‎ ‎[重点用法]‎ vote down 投票否决；投票击败 vote in 投票选出；选举 vote through 表决通过 put… to the vote 将……付诸表决 take/have a vote on 对……进行表决 vote for/against 投票赞成/反对 ‎[练习]用恰当的介词或副词填空。‎ ‎1). The suggestion was voted by a large majority.‎ ‎2). Shall we take a vote the question?‎ ‎3). The issue was put the vote.‎ ‎4). Was the vote or the matter?‎ Keys:‎ ‎1). through 2).on 3). to 4). for; against ‎4. equal （equality n. / equally adv.）‎ A equals b in --- A在---方面比得上B Be equal to +n. / doing sth. 等于， 比得上，胜任。‎ Be without equal / have no equal 无与伦比/ 无敌 ‎1) . fitness is important in sport , but of at least _________ important are skills . ‎ ‎ A. fair B. reasonable C. proper D. equal ‎ ‎2).It’s reasonable to demand ______.A ‎ A. equal pay for equal work B. equally pay for equally work ‎ C. equality pay for equality work D. equal pay to equal work ‎3).They are of_____ height, but I think Mary _____the job. B A. equally; is equal B. equal; is equal to ‎ C. equal; equals D. equally; is equaled ‎4). All countries, big or small, should be_______.(平等)‎ ‎5). Boys and girls are e________, and thus they should be treated fairly.‎ ‎5. reward n. 报酬，奖金vt. 酬谢，给以报答 ‎[典例]‎ ‎1). He worked hard but without much reward. 他工作很努力，但是报酬很少。‎ ‎2). He rewarded me with a prize. 他用一个奖励来报答我。‎ ‎[重点用法]‎ in reward (for…) 作为（对……的）报酬、报答 ‎ give a reward to sb. for sth. 为……给某人报酬、赏金 reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因……报答、奖赏某人 ‎ reward sb. with sth. 用……报答、奖赏某人 reward 一般指通过做某事获得的回报或者报酬,可以是钱,也可以是物品或精神鼓励。‎ award 指的是由评委经过认真考虑颁发的奖品。‎ prize 指在比赛中获得的奖项。‎ ‎1). His attitude to work mainly depends on______ from the work.‎ A. the offer B. the award C. the reward D. the reflection ‎2). Mary Smith won the best actress___.‎ A. prize B. award C. reward D. profit ‎3). She won first _______ in the 100 meters’ race.‎ A. prize B. awards C. rewards D. result ‎6. fight for…‎ eg. He told the workers to fight for their rights.‎ fight against…‎ eg. You will have to fight against difficulties.‎ fight with… ‎ eg. They fought with the Italians in the last war.‎ The soldiers fought bravely ______ the enemy _____ the liberation ______ their comrades（伙伴）.‎ ‎7. advise v. 建议 ‎[典例] ‎ ‎1). I have advised you on that subject. 在那个问题上，我给过你建议.‎ ‎2). Christie advises us to practise oral English as often as possible. Christie建议我们要尽可能多练口语.‎ ‎3). I advise that you (should) not eat fruit that isn’t ripe. 我建议你不要吃那些没有熟的水果.‎ ‎[重点用法]‎ advise sb. on sth. 就……给某人出主意 advise +n. /pron. 建议……‎ advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人干…… advise (one’s) doing sth. 建议（某人）干……‎ advise + (that) sb. (should) do advice n. 　建议；意见 a piece of advice　一条建议 go to sb. for advice = ask sb. for advice　向某人寻求建议；征询某人的意见 give advice to sb. on sth.　就……对某人提供建议 follow sb’s advice = take sb’s advice 接受某人的建议 ‎(1)I _____ him to give up playing computer games, but I failed.‎ ‎ A. Preferred　　B. hopedC. advised D. suggested ‎(2)He ______looking up the dictionary to asking the teacher for help. A. Preferred　　B. hopedC. advised D. suggested ‎8. turn 有关的短语:‎ turn back 往回走，使…倒转 turn down 把（收音机等）开小一些 turn in 上交，上床睡觉 turn on 开（收音机，灯等）‎ turn off 关（收音机，灯等） turn out 生产，制造（成品）或跟不定式，构成复合谓语，跟从句（用it作主语）其后跟形容词、副词、名词、意为结果，原来（情况）‎ turn over 移交，翻阅，考虑，细想 　turn to 向…求助，翻到 turn up　出现，来（　开会，赴约等）（把收音机）开大一点声 ‎1. It's dark in this room,____ the light ,please.‎ ‎ A. turn on B. put off C .turn off D. put up ‎ ‎2. Would you mind ____ your radio a little, please?‎ ‎ A .turn off B .turning off C. to turn down D. turning down ‎3.I can hardly hear the radio .Would you please ____?‎ ‎ A. turn it on B .turn it down C. turn it up D. turn in off ‎4.He was disappointed to find his suggestion ____.‎ ‎ A. been turned down B. turned down ‎ C. to be turned down D .to turn down ‎ ‎5.Happy birthday, Alice! So you have ____ twenty-one already!‎ ‎ A. become B. turned C. grown D. passed ‎6.We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn't quite____ as planned.‎ ‎ A. make out B .turn out C .go on D. come up ‎ ‎7.-Why does she always ask you for help?‎ ‎ -There is no else ____ ,is there?‎ ‎ A. who to turn to B. she can turn to ‎ ‎ C. for whom to turn D. for her to turn ‎8.With no one to ____ in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.‎ ‎ A. turn to B. turn on C. turn off D. turn over ‎9.A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics, which____ ‎ will promote its economic development.‎ ‎ A. in nature B. in return C .in turn D. in fact ‎10.She's having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesn't know how to ____‎ ‎ A .turn to B. look for C. deal with D .talk about ‎ ‎11.People try to avoid public transportation by using their own cars, and this ____ creates further problem.‎ ‎ A .in short B. in case C. in doubt D. in turn ‎9. be in prison 在狱中，被监禁 ‎[典例] ‎ ‎1). He fought for the black people and was in prison for thirty years. ‎ 他为黑人而战且坐过三十年牢。‎ ‎2). He has been in prison for five years for stealing. 因为偷东西, 他曾在监狱呆过5年.‎ ‎[短语归纳] ‎ put…in prison = send…to prison = throw …into prison 把……投入监狱 The car thieves have been put in prison. 那些偷车贼都被关进监狱了。‎ ‎[练习] 用be, put, send, throw的恰当形式填空。‎ ‎1). The lawyer finally the murderer into prison.‎ ‎2). The robber in prison for several years.‎ ‎3). The thief begged the guard for not him to prison.‎ ‎4). Last year, the man in prison for stealing a car. ‎ ‎10. out of work 失业,出问题 ‎[典例] ‎ ‎1). Jim has been out of work for several months. 吉姆已经失业几个月了。‎ ‎2). Mary’s cell phone has been out of work for several days, which brought her a lot of inconvenience. 玛丽的手机坏了好几天了，这给她带来了很多不便。‎ ‎[短语归纳] ‎ in work 有工作 out of breath 上气不接下气 out of patience 不耐烦 out of use 没用了 out of date 过时 out of order 次序颠倒；出故障 out of control 失控 ‎ out of danger 脱离危险 out of shape 变形 Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见, 心不烦。‎ ‎[练习]用适当的介词（短语）填空。 ‎ ‎1). Although my computer is date now, but it’s still use.‎ ‎2). After fours’ operation, the patient has been danger.‎ Keys: 1). out of; in 2). out of No goods______ produced in the factory. Now the workers are _______ work. A. is; out B. is; out of C. are; out D. are; out of ‎11. lose heart 丧失勇气或信心 ‎[典例]‎ ‎1). He failed many times, but he didn’t lose heart. 他失败了许多次，但他并没有失去信心。‎ ‎2). No matter what you do, never lose heart. 不管你做什么，千万不要失去信心。‎ ‎[短语归纳] ‎ lose one's job 失业 lose one's balance 失去平衡 lose one's breath上气不接下气 lose one's heart (to sb/sth) 爱上 lose one's life 丧生; 遇害 lose face 丢脸; 受屈辱 ‎3.Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.‎ ‎ 只有到那个时候我们才决定用暴力反对暴力。‎ ‎★ 当only引导副词状语或状语从句放在句首 加强语气时，句子要用部分倒装，即助动词 ‎ 提到主语之前。‎ ‎1). Only in this way __________ to make improvement in the operating system.‎ A. you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D. did you hope ‎2) Only when you realize the importance of English, __________ study it hard.‎ A. you can B. can you C. you could D. could you ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 单元定语从句语法专练:‎ 一．用适当的词填空 ‎1. He is one of the students who _______ here just now.‎ ‎ He is the only one of the students who ________ here just now.‎ ‎2. Is this the school __________ you visited last week?‎ ‎ Is this school __________ you visited last week?‎ ‎3. It is the place __________ they once lived. ‎ It is in the place __________ they once lived.‎ ‎4. He has two sons, either of _________ looks like him.‎ He has two sons, and either of _________ looks like him.‎ ‎5. He lived for seventeen years in London, _________ most of the theatres were.‎ ‎ He lived for seventeen years in London. Most of the theatres were _________.‎ ‎6. This is the book, ___________ cover is blue.‎ ‎ This is the book, the cover ___________ is blue.‎ This is the book, ___________ the cover is blue.‎ ‎7. He said nothing _________ made her angry. ‎ He said nothing, _________ made her angry.‎ ‎8. The way ________ he explained to us was new to us, but quite simple.‎ The way ________ he explained the sentence to us was quite simple.‎ ‎9. That was the reason ________ Mac refused to speak at the meeting.‎ That was the reason ________ Mac refused to speak for at the meeting.‎ That was the reason ________ Mac gave me the other day.‎ ‎10. ________ is known to us all, Edison invented Electric Power Distribution Systems.‎ ‎________ is known to us all ________ Edison invented Electric Power Distribution Systems.‎ 二．强化练习：‎ ‎1. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?‎ A. that B. where C. in which D. the one ‎2. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?‎ A. that B. where C. which D. the one ‎3. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?‎ A. that B. where C. which D. the one ‎4. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.‎ A. that B. where C. in which D. in that ‎5. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.‎ A. at which B. on that C. in which D. of what ‎6. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.‎ A. because B. why C. that D. whether ‎7. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.‎ A. all which B. that C. all that D. which ‎8. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.‎ A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which ‎9. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.‎ A. as B. that C. which D. what ‎10. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist _________ were in the concert we attended last night.‎ A. which B. whom C. who D. that ‎11. Anyone __________ this opinion may speak out.‎ A. that againsts B. that against C. who is against D. who are against ‎12. Didn’t you see the man __________?‎ ‎ A. I nodded just now B. whom I nodded just now ‎ C. I nodded to him just now D. I nodded to just now ‎13. Is there anything __________ to you?‎ ‎ A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. that belong D. which belongs ‎14. ---- “How do you like the book?”‎ ‎---- “It’s quite different from __________ I read last month.”‎ A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what ‎15. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except __________ who had already taken them.‎ A. the ones B. ones C. some D. the others ‎16. The train __________ she was traveling was late.‎ A. which B. where C. on which D. in that ‎17. It’s the third time __________ late this month.‎ A. that you arrived B. when you arrived C. that you’ve arrived D. when you’ve arrived ‎18. May the fourth is the day __________ we Chinese people will never forget.‎ A. which B. when C. on which D. about which ‎19. Is it in that factory __________ “Red Flag” cars are produced?‎ A. in which B. where C. which D. that ‎20. He must be from Africa, __________ can be seen from his skin.‎ ‎ A. that B. as C. who D. what ‎21. He has two sons, __________ work as chemists.‎ A. two of whom B. both of whom C. both of which D. all of whom ‎22. I, __________ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.‎ A. who is B. who am C. that is D. what is ‎23. I don’t like __________ you speak to her.‎ A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which ‎24. The two things __________ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.‎ ‎ A. about which B. of which C. in which D. for which ‎25. Do you know which hotel __________?‎ ‎ A. she is staying B. she is staying in C. is she staying D. is she staying in ‎26. Who can think of a situation __________ this idiom can be used?‎ ‎ A. which B. that C. where D. in that ‎27. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, __________ much help for knowing space.‎ ‎ A. which we think it is B. which we think are of ‎ C. of which we think is D. I think which is of ‎28. The great day we looked forward to __________ at last.‎ A. come B. came C. coming D. comes ‎29. I like the second football match __________ was held last week.‎ A. which B. who C. that D. /‎ ‎30. This is the very film I've long wished to see.‎ A. which B. that C. who D. whom ‎31. The house the capitalist used to live in is now a nursery.‎ A. that B. where C. what D. when ‎32. The doctor did all to save the wounded boy.‎ A. what he could B. he could C. everything which he could D. for which he could do ‎33. you know, he is a famous musician. ‎ A. As B. which C. That D.／‎ ‎34. He is the only one of the three got the new idea.‎ A. who have B. whom have C. who has D. whose had ‎35. This is the baby tomorrow.‎ A. after whom I shall look B. whom I shall look after C. whose I shall look after D. after whom I shall look after ‎36. These students will graduate from the university next summer, ____________ they will have studied here for four years.‎ ‎ A. by then B. by that time C. by what time D. by which time ‎37. This is the house the window __________ faces the south.‎ ‎ A. of which B. which C. of it D. whose ‎38. It is five o’clock in the afternoon _________ they arrived at the hotel.‎ ‎ A. since B. before C. when D. that ‎39. In some countries, _________ is called “equality” does not really mean equal rights for all people.‎ ‎ A. which B. what C. that D. one ‎40. ---- How about the games?‎ ‎ ---- Very interesting, and the ones _________ the young men competed were really exciting.‎ ‎ A. what B. for whom C. where D. in which Unit 5: Nelson Mandela –a modern hero答案 基础 知能 回扣 一. 核心词汇 ‎2．词形变化答案：1． Quality / quantity 2. active / actively / activity / 3. cruelty / cruel ./ 4. self / selfish / selfless/ selflessly / 5. devote / devoted / 6. found / foundation 7. peaceful / peace 8. law / lawyer 9. violence / violent 10. equal / equally 11. willing / will / 12. fair / unfair 3. cruelty / cruel .‎ 二．高频短语答案：‎ Be devoted to / fight against / in a peaceful way / be free from / lose heart / blow up / be in trouble / be sentenced to / out of work ，lose one’s job / be equal to / as a matter of fact / set up / be active in / advise sb to do sth. /put sb into prison / be willing to / answer violence with violence / break the law / die for / realize one’s dream / beg for / stop sb from doing sth. / turn to ‎ 四．课文回顾答案:‎ Devoted; equal; set up; guidance; legal; in trouble; hopeful; Youth League; peaceful; did they; violence; As a matter of fact; blow up; put in prison; sentenced to; lose heart; educated; came into power; taking; the first time; reward 五. 单词拼写答案：‎ ‎1.educated, 2.reward, 3.continue, 4. period, 5.fighting, 6.qualities, 7.accept, 8.matter, 9.including, 10.active 11. willing, trouble 12. heart 13. peaceful, 14. advises 15. continued 16. accept 17. violence 18. equal 19. blanket 20. cruelty 六.短语巩固 ‎1．选词填空答案：‎ ‎1. As a matter of fact, 2, am willing to, 3, was blown up 4, came to power 5. in trouble 6. lose heart, 7, was sentenced to 8. breaks the law 9. had been out of work 10. put in prison ‎2．短语翻译：、 1. advised; on 2. are out of work 3. lose heart 4. Believe in; believe ‎ 5. set up 6. has; been worried about 7. can; realize 8. in trouble 七．句型巩固答案：‎ When / countryside 2. will see 3. where / in which 4. only / can ‎ ‎5. in fact. ‎ 八。单句改错答案：‎ ‎1. drop “don’t”  2.be-be so  3.drop “do”  4.  calling-called 5. happened-that happened  6 .remained-remaining  7 .understand-understood  8 .fewer-smaller 9 .them-which  ‎ ‎10. entering-into 九.单项选择：‎ 第一组：1-5DADBA 6-10CAACC 11-15BDDAD 第二组：1-5 CDBBC 6-10 DBDAA 11-15 BCAAB 16-20 BDDCA 必修一Unit 5 Nelson Mandela –a modern hero学案 重点 难点 突破 1. CBACB 2.B 3. 1). through 2).on 3). to 4). for; against ‎4. DAB 5. CBA 7. CA 8. ADCBB/ BBACA/ D ‎9. 1). threw 2). has been 3). sending 4). was put ‎10.Keys: 1). out of; in 2). out of D。‎ 句型：3. CB ‎1). Only in this way __________ to make improvement in the operating system.‎ A. you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D. did you hope ‎2) Only when you realize the importance of English, __________ study it hard.‎ A. you can B. can you C. you could D. could you ‎ ‎ 单元定语从句语法专练答案:‎ 一．用适当的词填空 一: 1，were, was 2. which/ that, the one which 3. where, that 4. whom, them 5. where, there ‎ 6. whose, of which, of which 7. that, which 8. that/which, in which/that/省略 ‎ ‎9. why, which, which 10. As, It, that 二．强化练习：‎ Keys:‎ ‎1----5 ADBAA 6----10 CCAAD 11----15 CDBCA 16----20 CCADB ‎21----25 BBABB 26----30 CBBCB 31----35 ABACB 36---40 DACBD