2018-2019学年安徽省定远重点中学高一下学期开学考试英语试题

2018-2019学年安徽省定远重点中学高一下学期开学考试英语试题

‎2018-2019学年安徽省定远重点中学高一下学期开学考试英语试题 本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。‎ 第一部分：听力（共两节, 满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 ‎ 例：How much is the shirt? ‎ A．￡19.15. B．￡9.15. C．￡9.18. ‎ 答案是B。‎ ‎1．What is the relationship between the two speakers? ‎ A．Teacher and student.‎ B．Employer and employee.‎ C．Doctor and patient.‎ ‎2．What are the two speakers doing?‎ A．Bargaining. B．Quarreling. C．Debating.‎ ‎3．How does the woman buy her clothes? ‎ A．On TV. B．Online. C．In shops.‎ ‎4．What are the two speakers talking about?‎ A．Wallet. B．Watch. C．Notebook.‎ ‎5．How old is the man?‎ A．35. B．34. C．31.‎ 第二节（共15个小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 ‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6．What is the survey about?‎ A．Relationship between parents and children. ‎ B．Top gift on Mother’s Day.‎ C．The sale of chocolates.‎ ‎7．What gift do most people choose to send to their mothers?‎ A．Flowers. B．Chocolates. C．Time with family.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。‎ ‎8．What is the size of the woman will choose this time?‎ A．Size 42. B．Size 43. C．Size 44.‎ ‎9．What color of shoes does the woman’s husband like to match his suit?‎ A．Blue. B．Black. C．Brown.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 ‎ ‎10．What do those fat people find difficult in their 30s and 40s?‎ A．Finding the best jobs. B．Marriage. C．Playing sports.‎ ‎11．What does a woman list first about a man?‎ A．Job. B．Appearance. C．Health.‎ ‎12．Which country are the two speakers joining the study from?‎ A．Sweden. B．England. C．America.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13．How did the woman get to the place?‎ A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．On foot.‎ ‎14．Where does the conversation most probably take place?‎ A．At an office. ‎ B．At a restaurant. ‎ C．At the airport.‎ ‎15．What does the woman like best? ‎ A．Fish. B．Beef. C．Pork.‎ ‎16．What does the man like to drink?‎ A．Tea. B．Coffee. C．Orange juice.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第 17至20 题。 ‎ ‎17．What importance does the woman want to emphasize（强调）?‎ A．Inspiration. B．Bravery. C．Honesty.‎ ‎18．How were the frogs traveling?‎ A．Through the river. ‎ B．Through the road.‎ C．Through the woods.‎ ‎19．What did the other frogs tell the two unlucky frogs? ‎ A．They should try their best to jump out. ‎ B．They had no choice but to die in the hole.‎ C．They would try all means to help them out.‎ ‎20．How was the frog who got out?‎ A．He was deaf. ‎ B．He was blind.‎ C．He was foolish.‎ 第二部分； 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Earthquakes are something that people fear. There are some places that have few or no earthquakes. Most places in the world, however, have them regularly. Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous.‎ The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906. Over 700 people died in it. The strongest one in North America was in 1964. It happened in Alaska.‎ Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people. In 1755, one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal. Around 2,000 people died.‎ In 1923, a very strong earthquake hit Tokyo, Yokohama area of Japan. A hundred and ‎ forty thousand people died. Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake.‎ One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 2008. It killed a large number of people. The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China, in which 400,000 people were killed or injured. This earthquake happened in 1556.‎ Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming. People cannot prepare for earthquakes.‎ ‎21.Earthquakes happen ________.‎ A. in all the places in the world B. only in the countries that have a lot of mountains C. regularly in most places in the world D. only in a few places along the coast ‎22.When and where was the worst earthquake ever reported?‎ A. In 1964 in Alaska. B. In 1556 in China.‎ C. In 1923 in Japan. D. In 2008 in China.‎ ‎23.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?‎ A. The stronger the earthquake is, the more people are killed.‎ B. Earthquakes often come unexpectedly.‎ C. Earthquakes can cause fires.‎ D. People still don't know how to tell when an earthquake will come.‎ ‎24.What may be talked about in the seventh paragraph?‎ A. How do earthquakes worry people?‎ B. What will people do to prepare for earthquakes?‎ C. How can we save people when earthquakes happen?‎ D. How do earthquakes happen?‎ B This may be music to your ears.‎ Researchers P. Jason Rentfrow and Samuel Gosling gave 3,500 people a personality quiz. “We found that the musical styles people like are closely linked to their personalities,” Gosling says.‎ RAP/HIP-HOP Known for their quick speech, some rappers can say more than 700 syllables（音节）a minute!‎ If you like rap/hip-hop, you are energetic（精力充沛的）and have a way with words. You put a fresh spin on things, whether it’s new moves on the dance floor or your hip style.‎ CLASSICAL In the 18th century, classical musicians were like rock stars. Beethoven and Mozart, for example, played in crowded concert halls.‎ If you like classical, you are open to new ideas and like debating with friends. Creative and imaginative, you can easily spend many hours scrapbooking, writing or painting.‎ COUNTRY Country music came from the folk songs of English, Scottish, and Irish settlers of the southeastern United States.‎ If you like country, you express your opinions well, which makes you the ideal class president or team captain. Traditional and loyal, you enjoy spending time with your family.‎ POP Pop music is designed to attract almost everyone, and it does. Each year, the industry brings in about 30 billion dollars!‎ If you like pop, you are attractive to your friends. You can make big things happen, like planning for a huge party or inspiring your team to victory.‎ ROCK/ALTERNATIVE In the 1950s, rock music created a brand-new culture. Teenagers, for the first time, had an identity separate from adults and children.‎ If you like rock/alternative, you are a risk-taker who never accepts no for an answer. You rise to any challenge, like doing very well in a big exam or landing the lead in the school play.‎ If these personality profiles（人格剖析）don’t match you, that’s OK. These are just for fun.‎ ‎25.What is the purpose of the quiz mentioned in the text?‎ A. To encourage people to enjoy music.‎ B. To lead people to know about music.‎ C. To know the relationship between music and personalities.‎ D. To identify the differences in personality among people.‎ ‎26.Who would be chosen as the best class head?‎ A. A country lover. B. A classical lover. C. A hip-hop lover. D. A rock lover.‎ ‎27.Which type of music is popular among teenagers?‎ A. Pop. B. Rock. C. Classical. D. Country.‎ C Average humans can consume 15 or more drinks in plastic bottles a month. If you were born after 1998, and live until 80 years old, you will leave behind a minimum of 14, 4000 plastic bottles on this planet. These bottles take hundreds of years to break down into tiny pieces of plastic, never to completely disappear. Most of the waste is consumed by fish and birds, which has shortened their lifespans greatly.‎ The Plastic Bottle Village is just a great idea that might finally save us from being buried in plastic. It5s a community in Panama that is going to be made of used bottles. The design process begins with building steel frames, which are then filled with these bottles. Once this step is complete, and electrical and plumping lines are put inside, the plastic walls are covered with concrete (混凝土)—both inside and outside. So no one will actually be able to tell that the walls are made of plastic. Besides, the material will keep the house 17℃ cooler than the outside, which is the biggest benefit to people living inside.‎ The village is the idea of Robert Bezeau with the intention of setting up several environmental projects. Having started a recycling program four years ago, during which a number of plastic bottles were collected, he started to think of how they could be put to use. Soon enough, he decided to use them to build houses, and came up with a basic idea for the construction process.‎ The project hopes to make people conscious of the waste that these bottles create ‎ so that they can do more to protect the environment. The village will also create an education center that will teach individuals from the world how to reuse plastic bottles as construction materials for shelter. Recycled bottles could neutralize(使……无效) the negative effect of your passage on this planet, and move closer to leaving only your “footprints”.‎ ‎28.What do the figures in the first paragraph show?‎ A. The reason for buying fewer drinks. B. The seriousness of plastic pollution.‎ C. The amount of plastic waste. D. The difficult situation of wildlife.‎ ‎29.Why are the homes in the village special?‎ A. They’re green buildings. B. They’re 17℃ warmer inside.‎ C. They stop plastic pollution. D. They’re entirely made of plastic bottles.‎ ‎30.What can we know from the passage?‎ A. Plastic bottles are difficult to break down so that they are liked by fish and birds.‎ B. Robert Bezeau is leader of a community in, Panama responsible for the project.‎ C. The project of the Plastic Bottle Village can raise peopled environmental awareness.‎ D. Individuals can learn how to produce plastic bottles without polluting the environment.‎ ‎31.What would be the best title for the passage?‎ A. An Eco-Friendly Plastic Bottle Village B. The Negative Effects of Plastic Bottles C. How to Collect Deserted Plastic Bottles D. How to Popularize the Use of Plastic Bottles D Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups. It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theater’s 75-year history. This time, however, the cleanup was a little different. As one group of workers carried out the rubbish, another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for ‎ the building’s end.‎ The film classic The Last Picture Show was the last movie shown in the old theater. Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-bye to the old building. Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed proper. The movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down.‎ Bradford said that large modem theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to compete. He added that the theater’s location (位置) was also a reason. “This used to be the center of town,” he said. “Now the area is mostly office buildings and warehouses.”‎ Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place. However, these plans were given up because of financial problems. Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.‎ The theater audience said good-bye as Bradford locked the doors for the last time. After 75 years the Plaza Theater has shown its last movie. The theater will be missed.‎ ‎32.In what way was yesterday’s cleanup at the Plaza special?‎ A. It made room for new equipment.‎ B. It signaled the closedown of the theater.‎ C. It was done with the help of the audience.‎ D. It marked the 75th anniversary of the theater.‎ ‎33.Why was The Last Picture Stow put on?‎ A. It was an all-time classic.‎ B. It was about the history of the town.‎ C. The audience requested it.‎ D. The theater owner found it suitable.‎ ‎34.What will probably happen to the building?‎ A. It will b& repaired.‎ B. It will be turned into a museum.‎ C. It will be knocked down.‎ D. It will be sold to the city government.‎ ‎35.What can we infer about the audience?‎ A. They are disappointed with Bradford.‎ B. They are sad to say goodbye to the old theater.‎ C. They are supportive of the city officials.‎ D. They are keen to have a shopping center.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎36.You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how:‎ Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First set your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. 37.‎ A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you realize what is happening to your time.‎ Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.‎ Make good use of your time in class. 38. Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.‎ Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss next day, read that material. 39. If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you’ll remember it longer.‎ Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried.‎ ‎40.You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.‎ A. Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.‎ B. There are other methods that might help you with your studying.‎ C. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.‎ D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.‎ E. This will help you understand the next class.‎ F. Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.‎ G. Maybe you are an average student.‎ 第三部分；英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节；完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从40—60各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C﹑D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ One night last February, seventeen-year-old Duffy drove home __41___ a winding road, he saw a ____42___ light thrown against the tree. “I knew it wasn’t the moon”, he said. “I drive this road ____43___ and I notice little things ___44____.”‎ Duffy stopped his car and got out to ____45___. Below him far down in the deep valley ____46___ a broken car with its headlights on. Thirty minutes ___47___, a man had driven off the edge of the road, which has no guardrail（护栏）. His car fell and ___48___ over, landing on its top more than two hundred feet ___49___.‎ Duffy ____50___ to call for help, then returned and got down to reach the ___51___ driver. Snow covered the valley and the temperature was below ___52___. After struggling back up the cliff（悬岸）, Duffy ___53____ his jacket and shirt and wrapped the injured man in time, along with the blankets from his ___54____.‎ ‎___55__ deeds are starting to become ___56___ action for Duffy, the oldest of seven children. When he was 12, he ____57____ his ten-year-old brother from drowning（溺水）. Two years ago, his three-year-old sister ____58____ rat poison（毒药）,‎ ‎ and Duffy cleaned out her mouth, made her drink milk to protect her ___59____ and called doctors.‎ ‎“We have tried to teach the children good ___60____, and it looks like we have got some reward for it,” his father says.‎ ‎41.A. in B. between C. across D. along ‎42.A. strange B. regular C. ordinary D. attractive ‎43.A. at times B. all the time C. in some ways D. in time ‎44.A. as well B. in place C. out of place D. as a result ‎45.A. examine B. watch C. guide D. suggest ‎46.A. located B. fixed C. lay D. involved ‎47.A. later B. earlier C. after D. past ‎48.A. pulled B. drove C. rolled D. repaired ‎49.A. above B. below C. over D. away ‎50.A. shouted B. cried C. contributed D. rushed ‎51.A. injured B. careless C. pessimistic D. optimistic ‎52.A. warming B. freezing C. imagination D. average ‎53.A. turned to B. tried out C. took off D. put out ‎54.A. house B. room C. fellow D. car ‎55.A. Good B. Bad C. Life-saving D. Heroic ‎56.A. special B. rare C. urgent D. usual ‎57.A. made B. noticed C. saved D. discovered ‎58.A. produced B. ate C. rejected D. packed ‎59.A. stomach B. lung C. waist D. heart ‎60.A. lessons B. points C. advantages D. values 第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个词）或括号内单词的正确形式 When I was 61. teenager, I worked part-time at my uncle’s pub.‎ One day, a man walked into the pub and 62. (order) three beers. But just one of them 63. (drink) by him. I was confused. The next day that man ordered three beers again and drank one of them 64. (quiet) at the table. He did the same thing every ‎ time he came to the pub.‎ One day, I asked the man 65. he ordered three beers and just drank one. The man replied, “It seems strange, isn’t it? You see, my two brothers live abroad at the moment. We have had an 66. (agree) that every time we go to a pub, each of 67. (we) will order two extra beers.”‎ A few weeks later, the man came to the pub again, but he ordered only two beers, not three as usual. I was 68. (surprise) and thought that one of his brothers might have died. But when I asked him why he just ordered two beers, the man said “I talked 69. my brother Tom on the phone yesterday. He had promised to give up 70.(drink).”‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜钱（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ ‎1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只充许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ For a long time I had been longed for a piano of my own to practise on．There was a piano shop on the street through that I went to the school every day．Whenever I passed the shop, look at the piano which stood in the corner of the shop window．What I had been dreaming day and night to possess a piano like that! Unfortunate, my father was just a clerk, and he could not afford to buy me an expensive piano, though he knew that I was very anxious for one．In my birthday, I went as usual to the shop window to look at the piano, but to my surprised the piano had gone．In fact, I should not have been surprised, other had the right to buy it, if they could afford to．Tears filled my eyes when I thought of being able to see that piano any more.‎ 第二节：写作（满分25分）‎ 你校将在假期组织学生赴英国交流学习。假如你是该项目的负责人李华，你需要将赴英学生的情况介绍给英方负责接待的家庭。请根据以下表格内容，写信向史密斯夫妇介绍这位学生的情况。‎ 姓名 陈伟 特点 开朗乐观，待人友善 爱好 体育活动、阅读、听音乐 担心的问题 饮食不习惯、沟通困难 期望 多了解英国的历史文化，多交朋友，提高英语水平 注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Mr. & Mrs. Smith,‎ Thank you for your offer to host our student Chen Wei.‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ Yours Sincerely Li Hua 参考答案 第一部分：听力（共两节, 满分30分）‎ ‎1－5 CABAC 6－10 BCBCB 11－15 BABBA 16－20 CACBA 第二部分； 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎21-25.CBABC 26-30.ABBAC 31-35.ABDCB 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎36-40.GACEB 第三部分；英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节；完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎41-45.DABCA 46-50.CBCBD 51-55.ABCDC 56-60.DCBAD 第二节；（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎61.a 62.ordered 63.was drunk 64.quietly 65.why 66.agreement ‎67.us 68.surprised 69.with 70.drinking 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎1、longed变成 longing ‎2、that变成which ‎3、went to the school 去掉the ‎4、look at 变成looking at ‎5、What I had been dreaming 变成How I had been dreaming ‎ ‎6、Unfortunate 变成Unfortunately ‎7、In my birthday变成On ‎ ‎8、to my surprised 变成surprise ‎9、other变成 others ‎10、thought of变成thought of not 第二节：写作（满分25分）‎ Dear Mr. & Mrs. Smith,‎ Thank you for your offer to host our student Chen Wei. Here is some detailed information about him.‎ Open-minded and optimistic, Chen Wei is very friendly and gets on well with others. He loves sports, especially basketball and football and he is keen on reading and listening to music as well. As it’s his first trip to the UK, he feels a little nervous. Having trouble adapting to British food, he is more concerned about whether he is able to communicate clearly with others. At the same time, Chen Wei is really ‎ looking forward to learning more about the history and culture of the UK, making some new friends and improving his English.‎ Thank you for your generosity once again.‎ Yours Sincerely Li Hua