2018-2019学年黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学高二上学期开学考试英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学高二上学期开学考试英语试题 解析版

双鸭山一中2018--2019年（上）高二学年开学考试试题 英语 ‎（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）‎ 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.音频What does the woman advise the man to do?‎ A. Change his topic.‎ B. Finish his topic.‎ C. Learn more about the topic.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎2.音频Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. In a cinema. B. In a shop. C. In a college.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎3.音频What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?‎ A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎4.音频Where does the man work?‎ A. In a shoe store. B. In a factory. C. In a film company.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎5.音频Why is the man disappointed?‎ A. The concert has been cancelled.‎ B. The concert was disappointing.‎ C. It is raining heavily.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频 ‎6. When does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.‎ ‎7. What is Ann doing?‎ A. Planting a tree. B. Playing with her cat. C. Looking for her father.‎ ‎8. How many people are there in the woman’s family?‎ A. Five. B. Four. C. Three.‎ ‎【答案】6. C 7. B 8. B ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频 ‎9. When does the conversation take place?‎ A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Friday.‎ ‎10. Where will the man meet the girl?‎ A. At the girl’s house.‎ B. At the gate of the zoo.‎ C. At the gate of the school.‎ ‎11. Why will the man pick up the girl?‎ A. She is too young.‎ B. She is new to the city.‎ C. She lives near his home.‎ ‎【答案】9. A 10. C 11. B ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频 ‎12. What is the man going to do with his friends?‎ A. Prepare for a test the next day.‎ B. Hold a big birthday party for Sara.‎ C. Have dinner and see a movie.‎ ‎13. What’s the matter with the woman?‎ A. She doesn’t feel well. B. She is very ill. C. She doesn’t sleep well.‎ ‎14. When will the movie start?‎ A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:30.‎ ‎【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频 ‎15. What are they talking about?‎ A. The woman’s new furniture.‎ B. The woman’s new office.‎ C. The woman’s new job.‎ ‎16. Which magazine does the woman have on her desk?‎ A. New York Times. B. New Times. C. Times.‎ ‎17. What does the woman offer to do?‎ A. Give the man a magazine.‎ B. Lend the man her computer.‎ C. Make the man a cup of coffee.‎ ‎【答案】15. B 16. B 17. C ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。音频 ‎18. How old was Mr Green?‎ A. 28. B. 48. C. 82.‎ ‎19. How did the robber flee?‎ A. By car. B. By bike. C. By taxi.‎ ‎20. How did the police recognize the robber?‎ A. By the picture drawn by Mr Green.‎ B. By the clothes he was wearing.‎ C. By his voice.‎ ‎【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A LEGOLAND California LEGOLAND California has over 60 rides and attractions for kids ages 2-12. LEGOLAND California is closed Tuesdays and Wednesdays during the school year and closes between 5 and 6 p.m. on other days. The least crowded days are during school weekdays. The largest selection(可供选择的事物) of LEGOs in the nation is located at LEGOLAND California.‎ LEGOLAND California has rides that are great for any kids ages 2-12.‎ ‎▲For the youngest children: The rides and attractions at LEGOLAND California that have no height requirements for two year olds are: The LEGOLAND Express, Playtown, Explore Village, Coast Cruise & The Lake, LEGO Club House & Factory Tours.‎ ‎▲Rides & activities for the older kids: Fun Town, Treasure Falls, Imagination Zone.‎ ‎▲For the parents: The LEGOLAND San Diego Coast Cruise is a great way to see the wonderful creations made out of LEGOs and is sure to amaze kids and adults alike!‎ If you find yourself loving LEGOLAND California, why not spend another day? The great news is if you stop by Guest Services before leaving the park on your first day, you can buy an upgrade that will give you your second day at a much lower price! It will be ten dollars more per person to get the LEGOLND California Park Hopper ticket, but it is worth it! Not only do you get all of the fun LEGO rides of LEOLAND itself, but you and the kids can enjoy the Water Park as well. As LEGOLAND California is for children, it is a non-smoking park. The rides are pretty small here; teenagers will find it harder to enjoy LEGOLAND California.‎ ‎21. What is special about LEGOLAND California？‎ A. It is kid-friendly.‎ B. It is open all year round.‎ C. It usually closes up late at night.‎ D. It has the largest LEGO shop worldwild.‎ ‎22. Which of the following rides is for adults?‎ A. Fun Town.‎ B. Explore Village.‎ C. LEGO Club House & Factory Tours.‎ D. The LEGOLAND San Diego Coast Cruise.‎ ‎23. What should you notice about LEGOLAND California?‎ A. All tickets include its Water Park.‎ B. Some rides sell at a reduced price.‎ C. Smoking is not allowed there.‎ D. It doesn’t offer small rides.‎ ‎【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章介绍了LEGOLAND California面向不同人群的、各种各样的摩天轮。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 细节理解题。此题需要用排除法来作答。答案定位在第一段LEGOLAND California is closed Tuesdays and Wednesdays during the school year and closes between 5 and 6 p.m. on other days.可知LEGOLAND California并不是全年开放的，排除B；原文说在下午五点到六点关闭，所以并不是在深夜才会关闭，排除C；根据The largest selection(可供选择的事物) of LEGOs in the nation is located at LEGOLAND California.可知全国最大的乐高玩具商店在LEGOLAND California，而不是全世界的，排除D，故选A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在For the parents部分The LEGOLAND San Diego Coast Cruise is a great way to see the wonderful creations made out of LEGOs and is sure to amaze kids and adults alike!可知The LEGOLAND San Diego Coast Cruise是供成年人乘坐的摩天轮，故选D。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在For the parents部分As LEGOLAND California is for children, it is a non-smoking park.可知在LEGOLAND California，不允许吸烟，故选C。‎ B I come from Santiago, the capital of Chile. There are two separate areas in Santiago. There is an area for the very rich people and there is a part for the poor people. I come from the poor side of the city. The very rich people never cross over to the poor side of the city. But sometimes the poor people save their money and cross over to visit the beach on the rich side.‎ Dad drove buses. He would leave for work just after 4 am. His pay depended on the number of people who rode in his bus, so he would keep driving until he had made enough money for the day. Mum worked as a barber(理发师). She did not come home until late at night. My brother, sister and I spent a lot of time with my grandparents.‎ Dad had lived in Australia when he was younger. He told us about the large parks covered with grass. He told us about the beaches that were close to the cities which anyone could visit. Dad thought it would be better if we moved to Australia.‎ We could only take things that could fit in our suitcases(手提箱). I took clothes and a few special things that reminded(使想起) me of Chile. I took photographs, a box covered with sand from the beaches of Chile and traditional toy.‎ I was very sad to leave my friends and family, especially my grandmother. My grandmoter had always looked after me. I didn’t want to leave her, but Dad said that she would come and visit us in Australia one day. When I left, I cut off some of my hair so that my grandmother would remember me.‎ Flying to Australia was a long journey. We stopped in Argentina and New Zealand before finally reaching Australia.‎ ‎24. What was the author’s life like in Santiago?‎ A. He led a hard life.‎ B. He lived in the wealthy area.‎ C. He always went to the beach.‎ D. He often visited the rich side of the city.‎ ‎25. How did the author’s father’s early life in Australia affect him?‎ A. It caused him to move there.‎ B. It pushed him to go back home.‎ C. It made him hate his hometown.‎ D. It encouraged him to find a better family.‎ ‎26. What can we infer from Paragraph 4 about the author?‎ A. He brought everything he needed to Australia.‎ B. He thought he wouldn’t come back.‎ C. He has many expensive things.‎ D. He loves his motherland.‎ ‎27. How did the author feel about leaving for Australia?‎ A. He was very excited about it.‎ B. He was unconcerned about it.‎ C. He regretted his decision before leaving.‎ D. He was unwilling to part with his grandmother.‎ ‎【答案】24. A 25. A 26. D 27. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候在圣地亚哥的艰难生活，后来举家搬往父亲幼年生活过的澳大利亚。作者动身前往澳大利亚时，他不愿意和自己的祖母分开。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 推理判断题。答案定位在第二段Dad drove buses. He would leave for work just after 4 am. His pay depended on the number of people who rode in his bus, so he would keep driving until he had made enough money for the day. Mum worked as a barber(理发师). She did not come home until late at night.可知作者的父母都是低收入工作者，整天为了生计奔波劳苦，由此推断出作者在圣地亚哥的生活很艰难，故选A。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在第三段Dad thought it would be better if we moved to Australia.可知作者的父亲早年生活在澳大利亚的经历使得他想搬回到那里居住，故选A。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 推理判断题。答案定位在第四段I took clothes and a few special things that reminded(使想起) me of Chile. I took photographs, a box covered with sand from the beaches of Chile and traditional toy.可知作者在随家人搬往澳大利亚时，随身携带了一些可以让自己想起智利的物品，由此推断出作者爱他的祖国，故选D。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第二段I was very sad to leave my friends and family, especially my grandmother.和When I left, I cut off some of my hair so that my grandmother would remember me.可知作者动身前往澳大利亚时，他不愿意和自己的祖母分开，故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】推理判断题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。做好该题型要从整体上把握语篇内容，在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁，透过字里行间，去体会作者的“弦外之音”。推理判断题常常可以分为如下几类：(1)细节推断。如时间、地点、人物关系等；(2)逻辑推断。根据已知的结果推断导致结果产生的可能原因；(3)目的、意图、态度推断。根据文章的论述，推断作者的写作目的以及作者的情感态度；(4)预测想象推断。文章没有明确说明，要求根据语篇对文章可能涉及的内容进行预测判断。例如：本题中的第4小题：此题属于推理判断型中的（4）预测想象推断。文章没有明确说明，要求根据语篇对文章可能涉及的内容进行预测判断。例如小题3属于第二类，答案定位在第四段I took clothes and a few special things that reminded(使想起) me of Chile. I took ‎ photographs, a box covered with sand from the beaches of Chile and traditional toy.可知作者在随家人搬往澳大利亚时，随身携带了一些可以让自己想起智利的物品，由此推断出作者爱他的祖国，故选D。‎ C The earliest cars made just for racing were built low to the ground and just wide enough for a single passenger, the driver. In the early 1900s, the drivers were the same people who invented and built the first passenger cars. For example, Henry Ford, founder of the Ford Motor Company, sometimes raced his cars. In 1906, the Indianapolis Motor Speedway was founded by Carl Fisher. On August 19, 1909, the first car race took place at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway. Twelve thousand were in attendance. In 1911, the first Indianapolis 500 was held there with 40 racers. Finishing in 6 hours and 42 minutes, first-place winner Ray Harroun clocked in at what seemed back in those days an unbelievably high average speed of 74.59 mph!‎ Over the years, as technology improved, these cars became lighter and faster. There are two kinds of open-wheel racecars, IndyCars and Formula One. IndyCars are almost exactly identical(完全相同的) to each other, so the race is a test of driving skills around a street, or race course, mostly in the U.S.; Formula One cars are customized(定做的) and raced on road courses around the world. Unlike the kind of car your family drives, neither IndyCars or F1 cars have doors, and their wheels are on the outside of the car’s body.‎ In 1936, Louis Meyer asked for a bottle of buttermilk after he became the first three-time Indy 500 winner, which led to the tradition of winners drinking a bottle of milk on Victory Lane(车道).‎ The Indy 500 has grown into one of the most anticipated(期待的) international racing events of the year, with hundreds of thousands of fans flooding into the stands each May. In 2011, it celebrated its 100th event---and tickets sold out for the first time ever.‎ ‎28. What do we know about the first Indianapolis 500?‎ A. It was founded by Carl Fisher.‎ B. It had twelve thousand racers.‎ C. It was the first car race.‎ D. It was held in 1909.‎ ‎29. Different from Formula One racing, IndyCar racing is .‎ A. raced with the same cars B. held in different countries C. competed on road courses D. an open-wheel car competition ‎30. Why did the author mention Louis Meyer?‎ A. To introduce his great invention.‎ B. To show his influence on drivers.‎ C. To describe a fun fact about the Indianapolis 500.‎ D. To explain the important role of the Indianapolis 500.‎ ‎31. What can we infer from the last paragraph about the Indianapolis 500?‎ A. It neeeds a larger speedway.‎ B. It enjoys great popularity.‎ C. It will raise its ticket prices.‎ D. It has an unpromising future.‎ ‎【答案】28. A 29. A 30. C 31. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Indy500大赛的发展史，并且指出Indy500大赛非常受民众的欢迎。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在第一段In 1906, the Indianapolis Motor Speedway was founded by Carl Fisher. In 1911, the first Indianapolis 500 was held there with 40 racers.可知首次Indianapolis 500是被Carl Fisher创建的，故选A。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在第二段IndyCars are almost exactly identical(完全相同的) to each other, so the race is a test of driving skills around a street, or race course, mostly in the U.S.可知不同于一级方程式赛车，印地赛车是同样的车进行比赛，故选A。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 推理判断题。答案定位在第二段In 1936, Louis Meyer asked for a bottle of buttermilk after he became the first three-time Indy 500 winner, which led to the tradition of winners drinking a bottle of milk on Victory Lane(车道).这里意思是Louis Meyer获胜后，喝了一瓶酪乳。此后，在胜利的车道，获胜者都会喝一瓶牛奶。由此推断作者提到Louis Meyer是为了描述 Indianapolis 500中一个有趣的事实，故选C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段The Indy 500 has grown into one of the most anticipated(期待的) international racing events of the year, with hundreds of thousands of fans flooding into the stands each May. In 2011, it celebrated its 100th event---and tickets sold out for the first time ever.可知最后一段讲了Indianapolis 500受欢迎的程度，故选B。‎ D If you visit the new Mummies(木乃伊) show at the American Museum of Natural History(AMNH), in New York City, don’t miss the Gilded Lady. Scientists say she probably died of lung disease when she was in her 40s---about 2,000 years ago---in Egypt. They even have a model of her skull(头骨). Based on that, an artist was sure how she may have looked when she was alive. And yet, the mummy’s coffin has never been opened. Instead, scientists used a machine called a CT scanner(扫描仪) to look inside.‎ CT scanners were developed to help doctors examine patients. But the machines turned out to be perfect for studying mummies, too.‎ ‎“A hundred years ago, scientists would usually open mummies’ coffins. This did a great deal of harm to those mummies,” say AMNH president Ellen V. Futter. “We just don’t do that anymore. We can do so much better. By using CT scanners, scientists can know about an ancient person’s diet from some of a mummy’s hair. Pieces of bone can show who was related to whom.”‎ Some mummies in Peru were buried with a skull hanging from their neck. Scientists thought these mummies wore the skull of an enemy. But DNA evidence showed that the mummies were buried with the skull of an ancestor(祖先).‎ The 19 mummies in the show are from Egypt and Peru. They had completely different ‎ reasons for mummifying the dead. The ancient Egyptians believed that mummification allowed an ancestor to live on in the next world. The people who prepared the Gilded Lady thought she would continue to see, hear, and smell. In ancient Peru, people practiced mummification to stay connected with their ancestors. Some families kept mummies in their home.‎ Futter calls the mummies in the show “messengers from another time.” With the help of technology, scientists will continue to uncover mummies’ secrets so we can understand it.‎ ‎32. What did scientists find about the Gilded Lady?‎ A. She was a great artist.‎ B. She died a natural death.‎ C. She lived in ancient Egypt.‎ D. She had an amazingly long life.‎ ‎33. What do Futter’s words suggest?‎ A. Pieces of bone show a person’s diet.‎ B. CT scanners do great harm to mummies.‎ C. Mummies usually wore the skull of an enemy.‎ D. Technology plays an important role in mummy studies.‎ ‎34. Why did the ancient Peruvians make mummies?‎ A. To do traditional medical research.‎ B. To keep close ties with their relatives.‎ C. To help their families live a better life.‎ D. To let their ancestors live in another world.‎ ‎35. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?‎ A. The technology.‎ B. Their message.‎ C. Their family.‎ D. The show.‎ ‎【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。本文通过介绍纽约美国自然历史博物馆展出的来自埃及和秘鲁的木乃伊，指出现代科技在帮助科学家探索木乃伊的秘密上发挥的重要作用。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段Scientists say she probably died of lung disease when she was in her 40s---about 2,000 years ago---in Egypt.得知，科学家通过研究木乃伊—镀金女士推断出她生活在两千年前的古埃及，故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段By using CT scanners, scientists can know about an ancient person’s diet from some of a mummy’s hair. Pieces of bone can show who was related to whom.”得知，美国自然历史博物馆馆长Ellen V. Futter指出科技在研究木乃伊中起到重要作用，故选D。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段In ancient Peru, people practiced mummification to stay connected with their ancestors.得知，古代秘鲁人制作木乃伊是为了和自己的祖先保持联系，故选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据最后一段Futter calls the mummies in the show “messengers from another time.” With the help of technology, scientists will continue to uncover mummies’ secrets so we can understand it.得知，Futter称展览中的木乃伊是另一个时代的信使，在科技的帮助下，科学家会继续揭示木乃伊的秘密更好的理解它们传递的信息，故选B。‎ 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to be a good owner Many children want to have their own pets, but how to be a good pet owner? Besides giving them food and water, what else can we do to give our pets much love? Here are five tips to be a good pet owner.‎ ‎1.Porvide your pet with the correct diet.‎ If you prefer to change the previous diet of your pet, do it slowly so that they adjust(适应) properly.‎ ‎___36___ Young dogs will need different types of dog food compared to older dogs. And remember, do not overfeed your pet.‎ ‎2.Clean their housing often.‎ Clean your pet’s home at least once a week and any other times if necessary. Generally, a pet’s home should be clean so it is a good environment for the animal. ___37___‎ ‎3.Keep your pet clean.‎ If you have a dog that always plays in the mud, it’s necessary to give it a shower every day! ___38___ If it is too hot or too cold for you, then it will be the same for the animal.‎ ‎4.Train your pet.‎ ‎___39___ However, a lot of bad pet behavior is simply caused by boredom, so shake it up a little. If possible, take your pet to some classes, read a book on how to teach your pet to paint, or anything else that you wish your pet to do!‎ ‎5.___40___‎ Put a collar on your pet with your personal information and the pet’s name. Remember to close the cag(笼子) door so there is no chance of escaping and being in an unsafe place.‎ A.Never hurt or harm your pet.‎ B.Be an owner with a sense of duty.‎ C.No one wants a cat that jumps on the table.‎ D.Animals require different diets based on age.‎ E.Remember that you should check the water first with your hand.‎ F.Water should be fresh, clean and changed daily to keep your pet healthy.‎ G.Without good living conditions, an animal will get sick more, and feel unhappy.‎ ‎【答案】36. D 37. G ‎ ‎38. E 39. C ‎ ‎40. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。文章作者针对如何成为一个好的宠物主人，分享了自己的一些诀窍。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 下文Young dogs will need different types of dog food compared to older dogs.说了与大狗相比，小狗需要不同种类的狗食，该空与下文呼应，D选项“基于年龄，动物需要不同的饮食”切题，故选D。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 上文Generally, a pet’s home should be clean so it is a good environment for the animal.说了要为宠物打扫笼子，让它们有一个好的生活环境，该空承接上文，G选项“没有好的生活环境，一个动物更容易生病，并且感觉不快乐”切题，故选G。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 下文If it is too hot or too cold for you, then it will be the same for the animal.说如果它对于你来说太烫或是太凉，那么它对于动物来说也是同样的，该空引出下文，E选项“记得先用你的手检查一下水温”切题，故选E。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 这一段落的标题是Train your pet.训练你的宠物，下文However, a lot of bad pet behavior is simply caused by boredom, so shake it up a little.指出一些坏的宠物行为造成烦恼，该空引出下文，C选项“没有人想让一只猫跳上桌子”切题，故选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 这一段落Put a collar on your pet with your personal information and the pet’s name. Remember to close the cag(笼子) door so there is no chance of escaping and being in an unsafe place.主要讲了要给宠物佩戴写有你个人信息和宠物名字的项圈；观上笼子门，防止宠物逃跑，处于不安全的地方，这些都是要求主人要有责任感，故这一段落的标题是“成为一个有责任感的主人”，故选B。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ My family and I love going to the beach. We go to the beach every weekend. I love to swim and hang out.‎ ‎___41___ something really terrible happened last August. It started out as a warm, sunny day. We were at the ___42___ with friends. Late that afternoon, my friend, her ‎ six-year-old cousin, and I were ___43___ in shallow(浅的) water, talking about school starting. Then I felt something on my right leg. I ___44___ a crab(螃蟹) bit(咬) me. But then I saw a ___45___ swimming near me.‎ I was ___46___. I thought, “This can’t be happening.” I ___47___ to my friend, “Get out of the water! It’s a shark!” She ran onto the beach toward our parents. I ___48___ running, too. But then I looked over my shoulder and ___49___ my friend’s little cousin was still in the water. I ___50___ and caught her hand. I knew it was ___51___, but I also thought I probably wouldn’t get bitten ___52___. When she saw my leg, she ___53___. I was super terrfied. I felt great ___54___. We ran and finally got to the beach.‎ On the way to the hospital, it started raining. The whole___55___ was like my most frightening dream. At the hospital, the doctors thought the shark might have bitten me twice ___56___ there was a smaller bite inside the big bite.‎ ‎___57___ I only had to miss the first three days of school. When I got there, all the girls ___58___ to push me in my wheelchair(轮椅).‎ Now that I’m recovered(恢复), my family and I are back to swimming in the ocean. Getting bitten by a shark hasn’t ___59___ how much I love going to the beach. Somehow, this experience made me ___60___ it more. I say, “Back off, sharks!”‎ ‎41. A. So B. Or C. But D. Unless ‎42. A. park B. pool C. beach D. party ‎43. A. swimming B. drinking C. fishing D. diving ‎44. A. found B. thought C. saw D. remembered ‎45. A. duck B. snake C. girl D. shark ‎46. A. surprised B. frightened C. excited D. angry ‎47. A. listened B. pointed C. smiled D. shouted ‎48. A. started B. kept C. practiced D. stopped ‎49. A. hoped B. forgot C. realized D. guessed ‎50. A. looked away B. went by C. ran back D. held on ‎51. A. funny B. risky C. normal D. simple ‎52. A. too B. alone C. before D. again ‎53. A. understood B. left C. laughed D. cried ‎54. A. pride B. pain C. satisfaction D. uncertainty ‎55. A. journey B. situation C. dream D. exercise ‎56. A. and B. if C. because D. though ‎57. A. Luckily B. Possibly C. Strangely D. Clearly ‎58. A. agreed B. failed C. refused D. wanted ‎59. A. developed B. shown C. explained D. changed ‎60. A. love B. doubt C. regret D. miss ‎【答案】41. C 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. D 54. B 55. B 56. C 57. A 58. D 59. D 60. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和家人很喜欢去海边，但是有一次出现了险情，作者被鲨鱼咬到了。这次恐怖的经历并没有改变作者爱去海边的初衷，反而让作者更爱去海边了。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。结合上文，作者和家人很喜欢去海边。这里表示转折关系。句意：但是，上个八月，发生了一件非常可怕的事情。A. So所以；B. Or或者；C. But但是；D. Unless除非，故选C。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。上文We go to the beach every weekend.中发现线索词beach，可知这里意思是我们和朋友在海滩上。 A. park公园；B. pool 水塘；C. beach海滩；D. party聚会，故选C。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。根据But then I saw a ___5___ swimming near me.可知我们正在浅水里游泳。A. swimming游泳；B. drinking喝酒；C. fishing钓鱼；D. diving潜水，故选A。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：我认为是一只螃蟹咬我。A. found发现； B. thought想； C. saw看见；D. remembered记得，故选B。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。根据下文“Get out of the water! It’s a shark!” She ran onto the beach toward our parents. 可知我看到一只鲨鱼在我附近游。A. duck鸭子；B. snake蛇；C. girl女孩；D. shark鲨鱼，故选D。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。根据上文But then I saw a ___5___ swimming near me.我看到一只鲨鱼在我附近游，结合生活常识，我自然是非常害怕。A. surprised惊奇的；B. frightened害怕的；C. excited兴奋的；D. angry生气的，故选B。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。根据“Get out of the water! It’s a shark!”可判断出我对我的朋友们大声喊。A. listened听；B. pointed指着；C. smiled微笑；D. shouted大喊，故选D。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：我也开始跑。A. started开始；B. kept保持； C. practiced练习；D. stopped停止，故选A。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：我从我肩膀上看，意识到我朋友的小表妹仍然在水中。A. hoped希望； B. forgot忘记；C. realized意识到；D. guessed猜测，故选C。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。根据and caught her hand. 可知我返回了。A. looked away扭头看别处； B. went by从……旁走过；C. ran back返回；D. held on不挂断电话，故选C。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：我知道这很冒险。A. funny有趣的；B. risky冒险的；C. normal正常的；D. simple简单的，故选B。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。句意：但是，我想我可能不会再次被咬了。A. too也；B. alone独自地；C. before在…… 之前；D. again再一次，故选D。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。根据下文I was super terrfied.可判断出当她看到我的腿，她大哭。A. understood明白；B. left离开；C. laughed大笑；D. cried大哭，故选D。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：我感觉到巨大的疼痛袭来。A. pride骄傲；B. pain疼痛；C. ‎ satisfaction满意；D. uncertainty不确定，故选B。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：整个处境像我最可怕的梦。A. journey旅行；B. situation情况；C. dream梦想；D. exercise练习，故选B。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：在医院里，医生认为鲨鱼可能咬了我两次，因为在大伤口里还有一个小伤口。A. and和；B. if 如果；C. because因为；D. though尽管，故选C。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。下文I only had to miss the first three days of school.意思是我只耽误了前三天的课。由此推断出我是幸运的。A. Luckily幸运地； B. Possibly可能地；C. Strangely奇怪地；D. Clearly清晰地，故选A。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：当我到达那里后，所有的女孩都想要推坐在轮椅里的我。A. agreed同意；B. failed失败；C. refused拒绝；D. wanted想要，故选D。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。根据Now that I’m recovered(恢复), my family and I are back to swimming in the ocean.可知被鲨鱼咬并没有改变我爱去海边。A. developed发展；B. shown表明； C. explained解释；D. changed改变，故选D。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：莫名其妙地，这次经历使我更爱海边了。A. love爱；B. doubt怀疑； C. regret后悔；D. miss错过，故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】本文是一篇记叙类的完形填空，难度中等偏易。文章逻辑性较强，只要读懂文章大意，基本能选出正确答案。考生做此完形填空时，要充分理解文章大意，特别注重语境的理解，前后句之间的联系，在语境中斟酌所选的答案。如小题6考查的是生活常识，我们需要根据前句根But then I saw a ___5___ swimming near me.我看到一只鲨鱼在我附近游，结合生活常识，我自然是非常害怕，从而根据语境选出正确的答案。‎ 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ At about 1:30 on a foggy morning a man ____61____(drive) his truck near the town of Scripio. The driver noticed something by the side of the road, and thought it might ‎ be ____62____ deer. When he turned on his truck’s main lights, he was ____63____(shock) to see a large creature running across the road from left to right.‎ He later said that the creature was at least 8 to 10 feet tall, and between 600 to 800 pounds in ____64____(weigh). It had black hair and arms ____65____(long) than a human’s. For a moment, it turned its head and stared at the approaching truck. To avoid ____66____(hit) the creature the driver turned hard to the middle of the freeway, ____67____ nearly caused an accident. ____68____(fortunate), he controlled the truck, but when he managed ____69____(stop) over 200 meters away and looked back, the mysterious figure was gone.‎ The driver said, “I have always been skeptical ____70____ the existence of Bigfoot, but after actually seeing one, I’ve changed my opinion.”‎ ‎【答案】61. was driving ‎ ‎62. a 63. shocked ‎ ‎64. weight 65. longer ‎ ‎66. hitting ‎ ‎67. which 68. Fortunately ‎ ‎69. to stop ‎ ‎70. about/of ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇故事类阅读。文章讲述了一个男子开着卡车，遇到传说中的大脚怪的神奇经历。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查时态。题干中表示“在过去的某个时间，一个男子正开着他的卡车”，用过去进行时，所以填was driving。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：这个司机注意到路旁有某物，他认为它可能是一只鹿。题干中泛指“一只鹿”，deer的首字母发音是辅音，用不定冠词a。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查v+ed。句意：他看到一个很大的动物穿过马路，这令他很吃惊。V+ed修饰人，而v+ing修饰物，这里修饰人，所以填shocked。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：他说这个动物的体重在600到800英镑之间。in weight在重量上，该短语是固定短语，所以填weight。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查比较级。根据than，可知这里在进行比较，用比较级，所以填longer。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查固定用法。avoid doing sth.避免做某事，该用法是固定用法，所以填hitting。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。____7____ nearly caused an accident.作定语，修饰整个主句，有逗号把主从句分开，所以____7____ nearly caused an accident.是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句内容，只能用which。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：幸运的是，他控制住了卡车。位于句首，修饰句子，用副词，所以填Fortunately。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查固定句型。句意：但是当他成功停在了两百米以外，回头看，这个神秘的动物消失了。manage to do sth. 设法做某事，该句型是固定句型，所以填to stop。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查固定用法。句意：我一直怀疑大脚怪的存在。be skeptical about/of sth.对……表示怀疑, 该用法是固定用法，所以填about/of。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Last month, my classmate, John, caught bad cold. The news which he was running a high fever and ordinary medicine hadn’t worked on him immediate reached everybody in our class. Some recorded the English lessons for him so that he could keep up on ‎ his studies. Our English teacher calls on him at weekends. Thanks to everybody’s kind help, he failed to falling behind in his studies and finally came back to the class. With love, no illness or difficulty are terrible. Love and help are two-way streets. Our classmates were offered John help partly because he had always been a warm-heart boy. So I realise that when we help others, we are helping us.‎ ‎【答案】第一句：bad前加a 第二句：which→that 第二句：immediate→immediately 第三句：on→with 第四句：calls→called 第五句：falling→fall 第六句：are→is 第八句：去掉were 第八句：warm-heart→warm-hearted 第九句：us→ourselves ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲了上个月，我的同学约翰得了感冒。因为他平时是一个热心的男孩，所以同学们都争先恐后地帮助他温习功课。由此，我意识到，当我们帮助别人的时候，也是在帮助我们自己。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查固定短语。句意：上个月，我的同学约翰得了感冒。catch a cold感冒，该短语是固定短语，所以bad前加a。‎ 第二处：考查同位语从句。that he was running a high fever and ordinary medicine hadn’t worked on him作The news的同位语，所以that he was running a high fever and ordinary medicine hadn’t worked on him是一个同位语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义，用that，所以which→that。‎ 第三处：考查副词。worked on是一个动词短语，需要用副词修饰，所以immediate→ immediately。‎ 第四处：考查固定短语。句意：有些同学为他录制英语课，这样他就可以跟上他的学习。Keep up with赶得上，该短语是固定短语，所以on→with。‎ 第五处：考查时态。这是在回忆往事，用一般过去时，所以calls→called。‎ 第六处：考查固定句型。句意：多亏了每个人的友好帮助，他没有在学习上落后。fail to do sth.没做成某事，该句型是固定句型，所以falling→fall。‎ 第七处：考查主谓一致。句意：有爱，没有疾病或是困难是可怕的。题干中“没有疾病或是困难”，表述的是单数意义，谓语动词用单数，所以are→is。‎ 第八处：考查语态。Our classmates与offered之间是主动关系，用主动语态，所以去掉were。‎ 第九处：考查形容词。boy是名词，需要用形容词修饰，所以warm-heart→warm-hearted。‎ 第十处：考查反身代词。句意：所以我意识到，当我们帮助别人的时候，也是在帮助我们自己。题干中表示“我们自己”，所以us→ourselves。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎72.假如你是李华,最近你所在的城市设立了“汉字书写日”。你的美国笔友John对此很感兴趣，写信向你询问。请根据以下要点给他回一封信。内容包括:‎ ‎(1)设立原因：人们提笔忘字，写汉字机会减少;‎ ‎(2)日期：9月28日，孔子诞辰;‎ ‎(3)活动：书法竞赛及展览等。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)‎ ‎2.可适当添加细节,以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：汉字 character，孔子 Confucius，书法 calligraphy Dear John,‎ How is everything going?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear John,‎ How is everything going? I am writing to tell you something about Chinese Character Writing Day in our city.‎ With the popularity of mobile phones, computers and the Internet, many people have few opportunities to write in daily life. Consequently, people tend to forget how to write Chinese characters when they have to. Therefore, a special day is needed to arouse people's interest in Chinese characters and encourage people to write them more often. Moreover, it is a good way to keep our traditional culture alive.‎ Now September 28th is chosen as Chinese Character Writing Day, for it is the birthday of Confucius. Various activities will be held that day, such as handwriting contests and exhibitions of calligraphy, through which people can enjoy the beauty of the Chinese character and experience a culture of amazing depth and variety as well.‎ You are welcome to join us.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封书信，假如你是李华,最近你所在的城市设立了“汉字书写日”。你的美国笔友John对此很感兴趣，写信向你询问。请根据以下要点给他回一封信。时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：popularity普及，opportunities机会，daily life日常生活，Consequently因此，tend to倾向于，arouse引起，encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，traditional culture传统文化，Various各种各样的。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ 亮点说明：作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如：Various activities will be held that day, such as handwriting contests and exhibitions of calligraphy, through which people can enjoy the beauty of the Chinese character and experience a culture of amazing depth and variety as well.‎ 定语从句的运用；Moreover, it is a good way to keep our traditional culture alive.不定式是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式结构。本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎