2014年版高考英语句法综合二轮语法测试

2014年版高考英语句法综合二轮语法测试

‎　句法综合 ‎(建议用时: 20分钟)‎ ‎1. (2013·兰州模拟)—People should stop using their cars and start using public transport. ‎ ‎—　　　. The roads are too crowded as it is. ‎ A. All right B. Exactly C. Go ahead D. No way ‎2. I don’t know how long it’ll be　　　I get the bandage off my arm. ‎ A. before B. since C. after D. unless ‎3. —Oh, no, where is my key? ‎ ‎—　　　! You will find it sooner or later. ‎ A. Take your time B. Don’t take risks C. Come on D. Take it easy ‎4. (2013·凉山模拟)—Don’t go out, please. It’s raining heavily outside. ‎ ‎—　　　　. I have to meet my brother at the airport. ‎ A. Yes, I will B. Yes, I won’t C. No, I will D. No, I won’t ‎5. —What? You failed the driving test again! ‎ ‎—　　　? ‎ A. So what B. How come C. Why not D. What for ‎6. —Do you mind if I use the phone? ‎ ‎—　　 ‎ A. Why not? B. That’s all right. ‎ C. Come on! D. Be my guest! ‎ ‎7. Did it ever occur to you　　　you would give up the plan to go abroad? ‎ A. that B. why C. if D. whether ‎8. (2013·乐山模拟)I wish to thank your student Tom, without　　　　rescue ‎ couldn’t be offered to my drowning boy so soon. ‎ A. whom B. which C. whose D. who ‎9. 　　　, the farmer continued working in the field. ‎ A. As tired he was B. As he was tired C. Tired as he was D. So tired was he ‎10. Only when you are living in a foreign country　　　the importance of English. ‎ A. you can realize B. you realized C. did you realize D. can you realize ‎11. Is there a bookstore around　　　we can buy an English-Chinese dictionary? ‎ A. which B. that C. where D. there ‎12. —I’m really depressed after so many failures. I can’t see any hope. ‎ ‎—Cheer up! Behind every misfortune　　　! ‎ A. lies an opportunity B. does an opportunity lie C. an opportunity lies D. is an opportunity lying ‎13. 　　　I admit that the problem is difficult, I don’t agree that it cannot be solved. ‎ A. As long as B. When C. As D. While ‎14. 　　　from the tenth floor when the policeman pointed his gun at him. ‎ A. Jumped down the burglar B. Down the burglar jumped C. The burglar jumps down D. Down jumped the burglar ‎15. (2013·广元模拟)—　　　　makes a scientist different from ordinary people? ‎ ‎—Curiosity, I think. ‎ A. How is it that B. What is it that C. What is that D. How is that ‎16. 　　　James was sleepy, he stayed up late to finish his project. ‎ A. As B. Since C. Unless D. Although ‎17. (2013·济南模拟)We still remember the day　　　we spent in the old house. ‎ A. what B. on which C. when D. which ‎18. I have learned from my bitter experience　　　we don’t know　　　we’ve got until it’s gone. ‎ A. that; that B. what; what C. that; what D. which; that ‎19. Having arrived at the destination, we were shown around　　　they had lived before. ‎ A. what B. that C. in which D. where ‎20. 　　　it has turned out, there was no need to worry about their safety. ‎ A. While B. As if C. Now that D. As ‎21. Not until he walked into the classroom　　　that he left his dictionary at home. ‎ A. did he find B. had he found C. he had found D. he found ‎22. Failure is one thing; it counts to find out　　　your faults lie. ‎ A. what B. which C. where D. how ‎23. 　　　, we would have caught the first bus. ‎ A. Had we got up earlier B. If we got up earlier C. Should we get up earlier D. Unless we had got up earlier ‎24. Jim’s mother just wants to know　　　that makes him so nervous. ‎ A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is ‎25. I can’t believe that anyone else in the school can swim as fast as you, 　　　　? ‎ A. can I B. can’t they C. can’t you D. can they 答案解析 ‎1.【解析】选B。考查情景交际。句意: ——人们应该停止使用他们的汽车而开始使用公共交通工具。——是啊, 像这样公路太拥挤了。exactly表示“的确; 确实”, 表示同意对方的观点。all right多表示对对方的提议表示赞同, 不合语境。‎ ‎2.【解析】选A。考查状语从句。此处句意为: 我不知道还要多久我才能取下胳膊上的绷带。此处before意为“(表示要先发生某事或过一段时间之后才会发生另一件事)在……之前”。‎ ‎【变式训练】‎ ‎(2013·杭州模拟)—So you know Catherine? ‎ ‎—Yes, it was last week　　　she came to visit my roommate Jane. ‎ A. that B. when C. since D. before ‎【解析】选B。考查强调句的省略用法。答句句意: 是的, 是在她上星期来拜访我室友Jane的时候我认识她的。last week后when所引出的是定语从句, 完整的回答是: It was last week when she came to visit my roommate Jane that I got to know Catherine. 所以答案选B。‎ ‎3. 【解析】选D。考查情景交际。此处take it easy意为“别着急; 别紧张”, 用于安慰对方, 符合语境。‎ ‎4. 【解析】选A。考查情景交际。句意: ——不要出去了, 外面正下着大雨呢。——不行, 我得出去。我要去机场接我弟弟。根据句意可知I will表示I will go out, yes和no在形式上要和肯定句保持一致, 故用yes, 但是需译成“不”。故选A项。‎ ‎5. 【解析】选A。考查情景交际。so what意为“那又怎么样呢”, 表示不在乎的态度, 符合题意; how come意为“怎么会”; why not意为“为什么不…… ”; what for意为“为什么”。‎ ‎6. 【解析】选D。考查情景交际。A项通常表示提出建议; B项通常用于回答他人的道谢或道歉; C项用于鼓励他人; D项意为“请便”, 用于礼貌地同意别人的请求, 符合语境。‎ ‎7. 【解析】选A。考查名词性从句。此句中it为形式主语, 后面you would give up the plan to go abroad是一个成分完整的主语从句, 故使用that引导主语从句, that无意义, 在从句中不作任何成分。‎ ‎8. 【解析】选A。考查定语从句。句意: 我想感谢你的学生汤姆, 没有他的话, 我的溺水的儿子就不会那么快地被营救。根据句意可知, 关系代词whom指代Tom, 在非限制性定语从句中作介词without的宾语。‎ ‎9. 【解析】选C。考查倒装语序。as作“尽管”, 其引导的让步状语从句须用倒装语序,‎ ‎ 常把表语、状语或情态动词之后的动词原形提到句首。‎ ‎10. 【解析】选D。考查倒装句。句意: 只有当你身处国外时, 才能意识到英语的重要性。only修饰状语位于句首时, 句子要用倒装语序, 根据前面的are living可知时态为现在时, 且根据语境可知选D项。‎ ‎11. 【解析】选C。考查定语从句。where在从句中作状语, 表示buy动作发生的地点。‎ ‎12. 【解析】选A。考查倒装句。表示地点的介词短语提前至句首, 当主语是名词的时候, 使用全部倒装。本题的介词短语Behind every misfortune放到了句首, 且主语是名词an opportunity, 故要使用全部倒装, 故A项正确。‎ ‎13. 【解析】选D。考查状语从句。此处while意为“尽管”, 引导让步状语从句, 通常置于句首。‎ ‎14. 【解析】选D。因为地点状语Down位于句首时, 整个谓语动词应放于主语之前, 故选D项。C项虽然是正常语序, 但时态错误, 故被排除。‎ ‎15.【解析】选B。考查强调句型。强调句型: It is/was +被强调部分+that/who +其他成分。其特殊疑问句为: 特殊疑问词+is/was it that. . . ? 根据句意“究竟是什么使科学家不同于普通人呢? ”可知句子缺少主语, 故选择what, 即答案为B项。‎ ‎【变式训练】‎ He had a lot of friends, but none of　　　could lend him any money. ‎ A. whom B. them C. which D. who ‎【解析】选B。考查句式结构。but是连词, 所以不能选连词。A, C, D排除, 选B。‎ ‎16. 【解析】选D。考查状语从句。句意: 尽管James很困,但是他熬夜完成了项目。although引导让步状语从句, “尽管”。as也可以引导让步状语从句, 但是必须倒装。‎ ‎17.【解析】选D。考查定语从句。the day是先行词, 关系代词在定语从句中作spent的宾语, 所以选D。‎ ‎18. 【解析】选C。考查名词性从句。第一空后的从句是动词learned的宾语; 且learned后的从句结构完整, 用that; 第二空know后的从句缺少宾语要用what, 所以选C。‎ ‎19. 【解析】选D。考查名词性从句。此处where引导的从句作around的宾语, where在从句中作状语。‎ ‎20.【解析】选D。考查状语从句。句意: 结果证明没必要担心他们的安全。as表示“正如; 正像”, 引导状语从句。‎ ‎21. 【解析】选A。考查倒装语序。此处not until置于句首, 主句应用部分倒装语序,‎ ‎ 故首先排除C和D两项; 另外, 由句子时态是过去时可知此题选A。‎ ‎22. 【解析】选C。考查名词性从句。此处lie为不及物动词用法, where在从句中作状语, where引导一个宾语从句。‎ ‎23.【解析】选A。考查倒装和省略。在虚拟语气条件从句中若有were, should, had时可以把if省去而把这三个词放置句首。此处从句表示与过去的事实相反, 从句用过去完成时, 故选A项。‎ ‎24. 【解析】选D。考查强调句型和名词性从句。分析句子成分可以看出, know后面是宾语从句, 此处宾语从句为强调句型的特殊疑问句形式“特殊疑问词+is/it+that+句子其余成分”, 应使用正常语序, 且从句子成分和意义角度考虑, 应该使用what作主语, 故选D。‎ ‎25. 【解析】选D。考查反意疑问句。句意: 我认为在学校没有人游泳和你一样快, 是吗? 主句的谓语动词是believe, 且主语为第一人称, 故反意疑问部分应该与宾语从句的主谓语保持一致。又因句中使用了否定转移, 故D项正确。‎