中考英语总复习之冠词详解与练习

中考英语总复习之冠词详解与练习

冠词是一种虚词，不能独立使用，通常放在名词的前面，分为“不定冠词”、“定冠词”“零冠词”三种。‎ 冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。‎ I. 不定冠词的用法：‎ ‎1‎ 指一类人或事，相当于a kind of A plane is a machine that can fly.‎ ‎2‎ 第一次提及某人某物，非特指 A boy is waiting for you.‎ ‎3‎ 表示“每一”相当于every，one We study eight hours a day.‎ ‎4‎ 表示“相同”相当于the same We are nearly of an age.‎ ‎5‎ 用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事 A Mr. Smith came to visit you when you were out That boy is rather a Lei Feng.‎ ‎6‎ 用于固定词组中 A couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time ‎7‎ 用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后 This room is rather a big one.‎ ‎8‎ 用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后 She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.‎ II. 定冠词的用法：‎ ‎1‎ 表示某一类人或物 The horse is a useful animal.‎ ‎2‎ 用于世上独一无二的事物名词前 the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean ‎3‎ 表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事 Would you mind opening the door? ‎ ‎4‎ 用于乐器前面 play the violin, play the guitar ‎5‎ 用于形容词和分词前表示一类人 the reach, the living, the wounded ‎6‎ 表示“一家人”或“夫妇”‎ the Greens, the Wangs ‎7‎ 用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前 He is the taller of the two children.‎ ‎8‎ 用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前 the United States, the Communist Party of China, the French ‎9‎ 用于表示发明物的单数名词前 The compass was invented in China.‎ ‎10‎ 在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年代 in the 1990’s ‎11‎ 用于表示单位的名词前 I hired the car by the hour.‎ ‎12‎ 用于方位名词，身体部位名词，及表示时间的词组前 He patted me on the shoulder.‎ III. 零冠词的用法：‎ ‎1‎ 专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地名等名词前 Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air ‎2‎ 名词前有this, my, whose, some, no, each, every等限制 I want this book, not that one. / Whose purse is this?‎ ‎3‎ 季节，月份，星期，节假日，一日三餐前 March, Sunday, National Day, spring ‎4‎ 表示职位，身份，头衔的名词前 Lincoln was made President of America.‎ ‎5‎ 学科，语言，球类，棋类名词前 He likes playing football/chess.‎ ‎6‎ 与by连用表示交通工具的名词前 by train, by air, by land ‎7‎ 以and连接的两个相对的名词并用时 husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night ‎8 ‎ 表示泛指的复数名词前 Horses are useful animals.‎ ‎ 练一练 1、用a或an填空。‎ ‎___“U”          ____ice-cream  ‎ ‎____goalkee-per       ____teapot     ‎ ‎____apple   ____office   ‎ ‎____Englishbook   ____um-brella ____unit       ____hour    ‎ ‎____honest boy   2、根据需要，填写冠词a，an或the。 （1）Who is ____girl behind ____tree? （2） ____old man has two children, ____ son and ____daughter. （3）This is  ____ orange.   ____ orange is Lucy’s. （4）He likes playing ____guitar. We have ____same hobby. （5）We all had ____good time last Sunday. （6）She wants to be____ doctor.‎ 实战演练 一、基础题 ‎1. There is _______ house in the picture. There is ________old woman near______ house. A. an; a; the B. a; an ; the C. the ; a; an D. a; the; an 2. He has already worked for ______ hour. A. the B. an C. a D. 不填 ‎ ‎ 3. Alice is fond of playing ______ piano. A. the B. an C. a D. 不填 4. Beyond ____ stars, the astronaut saw nothing but _____space. A. 不填；the B. the ; the C. 不填，不填 D. the; 不填 5. ______ terrible weather we’ve been having these days! A. How a B. What a C. How D. What 6. —Where is Jack? ‎ ‎— I think he is still in ______ bed, but he might just be in ______bathroom. ‎ ‎ A. 不填；不填 B. the; the C. the;不填 D. 不填; the 7.When do you have _____breakfast every day? ‎ ‎ A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 8. Many people are still in _____ habit of writing silly things in ______public places. A. the ; 不填 B. 不填 ; the C. the ; the D. 不填; 不填 ‎ 二、加强题在空白处填入/ 、a 、an 或the。‎ ‎1. _______ milk is food. ________ milk in this cup has gone bad.‎ ‎2. ---Do you like playing _________ football?‎ ‎---Yes. But I have only _________ basketball.‎ ‎3. Do you know _______girl on ________another side of ________ lake?‎ ‎4. There's ________ "u" and ________ "s" in ________work "use".‎ ‎5. She says ________animals cant's live without __________air, either.‎ ‎6. His father, who is ________honest man, is teaching in ________ university.‎ ‎7. Which is heavier, ________elephant or ________ horse?‎ ‎8. ________ cold wind was blowing from the north.‎ ‎9. He is always ready to help _________ old and ________ young.‎ ‎10. ________ Greens are traveling in _________ South China.‎ ‎11. Although ________ most of us like to drink beer, those who drink ________most are _______ least healthy.‎ ‎12.Xiaomei saw _________ interesting film last night. ________ film was about _________ kind doctor.‎ ‎13. You can have _________ second try if you fail _______ first time.‎ ‎14. Tom went to _________ school as usual, but he didn't know his father went to ________school for a parent meeting.‎ ‎15. ________ knowledge begins with _________ practice.‎ ‎16. ---Mum, what shall we have for _______dinner?‎ ‎---Dumplings.‎ ‎---Oh, what _______ wonderful dinner! I enjoy it very much.‎ ‎17. _________ PLA was founded on __________August 1st,1927‎ ‎18. _______ Kings came to us at _________ noon.‎ ‎19. The scientists from ________ United States live in __________ Ninth Street.‎ ‎20. The doctor to him, "Take ________ medicine twice ________day. Stay in _________ bed and you'll be better soon."‎ ‎21. September 10th is ____________ Teachers' Day.‎ ‎22. Mr. Black arrived here on __________ Tuesday morning.‎ ‎23. There are four seasons in _______year. ________ first season is spring. It is __________ best one of __________ four.‎ ‎24. Some people have been to _________moon, in _______ spaceship.‎ ‎25. _______ China is _________ old country with _________ long history ‎26.They are living ______happy life now.‎ ‎27.______bag on ______desk is mine.‎ ‎28.There is ______empty box on the table.‎ ‎29.Do you like ______music of the film "Titanic"?‎ ‎30.On ______Saturday, I stay in ______bed till 12:00.‎ ‎31.______Browns have been to China twice.‎ ‎32.Don't make any noise in ______class.‎ ‎33.This is such ______interesting story that you must listen to it.‎ ‎34.Next week they will go to Australia by ______air.‎ ‎35.Which is bigger, ______sun or ______moon?‎ ‎36. This morning I bought _____ newspaper and _____ magazine. _______ newspaper is in my bag but I don't know where I put ______ magazine.‎ ‎37. I saw ______ accident this morning. ______ car crashed into ______ tree. ______ driver of ______ car wasn't hurt but ______ car was badly damage D.‎ ‎38. There are two cars parked outside: ______ blue one and _______ grey one. _______ blue one is my neighbour’s ; I don't know who ______ owner of _______ grey one is.‎ ‎39. My friends live in _______ old house in _______ small village.‎ ‎ There is _______ beautiful garden behind _______ house. I would like to have ______ garden like that.‎ 三、拔高题 选择填空 ‎ ‎1. I read ______story. It is ______interesting story.‎ ‎ A. a, an B. a, a C. the, the D. /, an ‎2. Britain is __ European country and China is ___ Asian country.‎ ‎ A. an, an B. a, a C. a, an D. an, a ‎3. ______China is _____ old country with _____ long history.‎ ‎ A. The, an, a B. The, a, a C. /, an, the D. /, an, a ‎4. _____elephant is bigger than ______ horse.‎ ‎ A. /, / B. an, a C. An, a D. /, the ‎5. We always have ______rice for ______lunch.‎ ‎ A. /, / B. the, / C. /, a D. the, the ‎6. It took me ______ hour and _____ half to finish ______ work.‎ ‎ A. a, a, a B. an, a, a C. an, a, the D. an, a, /‎ ‎7. ______ doctor told me to take ______ medicine three times ______day, stay in _____bed, then I would be better soon.‎ ‎ A. /, a, a, the B. A, the, the, / C. The, the, a, / D. A, /, a, /‎ ‎8. There is ____ picture on ____ wall. I like ____ picture very much.‎ ‎ A. a, the, the B. a, the, a C. the, a, a D. a, an, the ‎9. January is ______first month of the year.‎ ‎ A. a B. / C. an D. the ‎10. Shut _____door, please.‎ ‎ A. a B. an C. the D./‎ ‎11. Einstein won _____ Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921.‎ ‎ A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ ‎12. What ____ fine day it is today! Let's go to the Summer Palace.‎ ‎ A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ ‎13. I like music, but I don't like ____ music of that TV play.‎ ‎ A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ ‎14. ____ girl over there is ____ English teacher.‎ ‎ A. The, an B. A, / C. The, / D. A, a ‎15. It's ____ exciting way to shop on the Net.‎ ‎ A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ ‎16. She was ___ founder of ___ order of nuns called the Missionaries of Charity.‎ ‎ A. a, an B. a, / C. the, / D. the, an ‎17. Xi'an is ___ old city with ___ long history, isn't it?‎ ‎ A. a, an B. an, a C. the, the D. the, a ‎18. Nancy's sister is ____ English teacher, isn't she?‎ ‎ A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ ‎19. Chaffs is______ boy, but he can play the guitar very well.‎ ‎ A. an eight-years old B. a eight-year-old ‎ ‎ C. a eight-years-old D. an eight-year-old ‎20. We often have sports after class, and I like to play _____ basketball.‎ ‎ A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ ‎21.More college graduates would like to work in _______ west part of our country ______ next year.‎ ‎ A. the, the B. /, / C. /, the D. the, / ‎ ‎22.We work five days ______ week.‎ ‎ A. a B. an C. the D. / ‎ ‎23.-In which class is ______ boy in white? ‎ ‎-He's in class 4.‎ ‎ A. the B. a C. an D. / ‎ ‎24.-Where do you usually have ______ lunch?‎ ‎-At home.‎ ‎ A. a B. an C. the D. / ‎ ‎25.He hit his sister in ______ face.‎ ‎ A. the B. her C. × D. his ‎ ‎26.-Have you seen ______ book? I left it here this morning.‎ ‎-Is it ______ Chinese book? I saw it.‎ ‎ A. a, the B. the, the C. the, a D. a, a ‎ ‎27.There's ______“u” and ______“s” in ______word “use”.‎ ‎ A. an, a, the B. a, an, × C. a, a, a D. a, an, the ‎ ‎28.-Did you see my grandmother? ‎ ‎-Oh, I saw ______old woman sitting on a chair by the lake. Maybe she is.‎ ‎ A. a B. an C. the D. × ‎ ‎29.-Do you see ______man with dog?‎ ‎-Oh, Yes, dog is yellow.‎ ‎ A. the, a, The B. a, a, the C. a, a, A D. a, the, A ‎ ‎30.Who is ______better, Li Ping or Wang Dong?‎