2019-2020学年安徽省阜阳市第一中学高二上学期第10次周练试题 英语 Word版

2019-2020学年安徽省阜阳市第一中学高二上学期第10次周练试题 英语 Word版

安徽省阜阳市第一中学2019-2020学年高二上学期第10次周练试题 英语 ‎ 出题人：朱蓓蓓 审题人：朱梅冰 考试时间：80 分钟 满分：100 分第一部分：阅读理解及七选五(共两节，满分 30 分)‎ 第一节：阅读理解---学海茫茫，只为遇到“你”(共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 ‎20 分)‎ A Children really need to know some basic first aid skills. This is true whether your child is four or fourteen. So what should you teach your children?‎ Calling for help Once your child reaches the age of four, he should know all about calling 911 in the event of an emergency. Explain all about what a real emergency is. For example, he should call 911 if an adult asks him to, if an adult passes out and cannot be woken, if there is a fire and he can’t find an adult, or if people are hurt.‎ As I am typing this, I just realized that although my kids are taught about 911, the telephones in the house are out of reach for all but my oldest child (to prevent the other two from playing with the phone). Don’t make this mistake yourself, or your children wouldn’t get in touch with the police in time.‎ Cuts and scrapes (擦伤)‎ Teach children about basic care for cuts and scrapes. In my house, the kids all know that cuts must be cleaned and know where the bandages are. They also know how to put pressure on a cut to make it stop bleeding. Of course they should ask an adult for help, but they should also know a bit about self care. Believe it or not, I had to help a tee nage neighbor once who had no idea what to do when he cut his hand on broken glass. He just ran around in a circle.‎ Burns Tell your child that if he ever gets a burn, he should immediately call for help and then run the cool but not cold water for the burn. Getting a burn cooled down quickly can reduce the damage to the skin. This is important if no adult is with your child when a burn occurs.‎ 1. What should children be taught at 4 according to the author?‎ A. To call out parents’ names. B. To get help from the police.‎ C. To know what a real emergency is. D. To remember some phone numbers.‎ 2. What does the underlined part “this mistake” refer to?‎ A. Letting kids play with the phone.‎ B. Stopping kids from using the phone.‎ C. Not telling kids to call 911.‎ D. Keeping the phone out of kids’ reach.‎ 3. What does the example of the author’s teenage neighbor mainly tell us?‎ A. Getting help is very important.‎ B. Even teenagers can cut their hands.‎ C. Not all teenagers are good at self care.‎ D. We should be prepared to help others.‎ 4. What should we do if we get a burn?‎ A. Look for the bandages. B. Put some ice on the burn.‎ C. Cool the burn under water. D. Wait for rescuers patiently.‎ B Small human-like creatures lived in Indonesia 50,000 years ago, and a recent study found evidence of their much older ancestors. Scientists working in Indonesia said they found several teeth and part of a jawbone ( 颚 骨 ) that date back 700,000 years.‎ The scientists said the teeth and bones were from small creatures, or similar ones, who lived before what they call “hobbit” hominine (古人类). The name hobbit comes from the writings of J.R.R. Tolkien. It is used to describe members of an imaginary race. In Tolkien’s stories, hobbits are similar to human beings, only smaller.‎ Scientists have used the term hobbit to describe ancient human-like creatures, measuring only about a meter high. Not only were hobbits small in height, but they also had small heads. Their feet were big for their size.‎ The newly discovered fossils (化石) belonged to an adult and two children. The older hobbit was about the same size as its much younger relative. They were discovered about 70 kilometers from an opening in the ground where scientists found the first hobbit fossils over 10 years ago.‎ The new fossils are from a bigger species that arrived on the island about a million years ago. The Australian researchers say the creature began to become smaller over time in a process called “island dwarfism (侏儒症)”. According to Nature, supporters of this idea think that the creature became smaller in just a few hundred thousand years because of a lack of food or other resources on Flores. Island dwarfism is something well known among animals. Some animals are up to six times smaller than their ancestors because of a lack of resources. For example, at one time, Flores was home to a very small elephant-like animal.‎ 1. What do we know about hobbits?‎ A. They looked like small ancient human beings.‎ B. They were small creatures with big heads.‎ C. They appeared after Tolkien in history.‎ D. They were proved to be Indonesians.‎ 2. What does the underlined word “They” refer to?‎ A. An adult and two child fossils. B. Other younger relatives.‎ C. Two child fossils. D. Hobbits.‎ 3. What would be the best title for the text?‎ A. Island dwarfism was confirmed B. Island dwarfism harms animals C. ‎“Hobbit” ancestor bones were found D. Small human-like creatures went extinct C Sociologists at the University of Texas at Austin and Duke University have found that parental involvement, including homework help, can have a negative influence on a child’s academic (学校的) achievement. When parents aren’t being faulted for not enough involvement in their children’s education, they’re being blamed for getting too involved. In particular, a lot of parents stand accused of providing their children with too much homework help.‎ The most forceful accusers seem to be pushed not by any experimental finding that such help is actually counterproductive (起反作用的), but by an old description that consists of complaining about how kids get everything too easily these days (A’s, praise, prizes), that an increase of helicopter parenting protects them from “useful” failure, and that we ought to encourage self sufficiency and self-discipline instead of self-respect.‎ I’ve responded to this position for a long time in a recent book, challenging its wrong descriptive statements. In general, I think “back off and let them look after themselves” is poor advice. What’s needed isn’t less parenting but better parenting. But that’s not an argument for helping with homework. It’s an argument for asking why homework is being assigned in the first place — particularly to kids below high-school age.‎ Surprisingly, no research has ever found any benefit of any sort of homework in primary school. Asking whether or how much parents should help with homework stops us concentrating on the question that matters: how can parents organize and join teachers to challenge the question’s premise ( 前 提 )? What happens during family time should be for families to decide. Besides, six hours of academics is enough; we want our children to develop not only academically but artistically, socially,‎ emotionally and physically. And we want them to have a chance to just be kids.‎ 1. What are parents mainly blamed for in their children’s education?‎ A. Negative influences. B. Not well educated themselves.‎ C. Taking part too much. D. The feeling of involvement.‎ 2. What does the author think of the accusers’ arguments?‎ A. They are really wise. B. They are hardly convincing.‎ C. They are counterproductive. D. They are unfair to wealthy parents.‎ 3. What can be inferred about the author from the last paragraph?‎ A. He complains about the long hours of academics.‎ B. He fails to understand the benefits of homework.‎ C. He feels alone to challenge the question’s premise.‎ A. He supports schools in freeing kids from homework.‎ 第二节：七选五---画龙点睛，只需这一笔(共 5 个小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) How to Be a Better Student?‎ Everyone has the right to choose which way to go. For example, as a student, you can decide whether you want to be the best student or not. It is hard to become a good student since it requires discipline(自律), willpower and a strong desire for learning. 11 ‎ One effective way to become a better student is to create a good and efficient study habit. To do this, set aside a few hours each day for your studies. 12 Go to a place with fewer distractions( 干 扰 ) and devote yourself to your books. Do this regularly. Don't forget to find some time for fun in order to help you relax as well.‎ ‎ 13 On this point, if you really want to excel( 优 秀 ) in your studies, you will need to learn every lesson you can get your hands on. Even if certain lessons bore you, you still need to constantly motivate yourself to do well in them. So, next time you find math not interesting, make sure to remind yourself why you need to learn math to motivate you to learn it better.‎ Since your brain cannot pick up everything you hear, it will be extremely practical to take notes during lectures. 14 These notes help you remember certain points that you may forget if you use your brain to remember everything instead of writing things down.‎ Aside from these suggestions, you can be a much better student by going the distance. In other words, learning will be much more effective if you are willing to do more than what is required from you in class. 1 5 ‎ A. Learning is not selective.‎ B. Determination and insistence are very important.‎ C. During this period of time, make sure to pay full attention to studying.‎ D. This will be helpful in review during your regular study schedule.‎ E. With all the advice mentioned, you will definitely develop into a better student.‎ F. The decision lies in your passion for learning and doing better in everything you do.‎ G. However, if you want to become a much better student, here are some suggestions.‎ 第二部分：语言运用---无从选择，只因你的不懂(共两节，满分 45 分)‎ 第一节：完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)‎ It seemed to happen daily in our house that my sisters and I argued about almost everything.We 16 over the remote control, who could have the front seat, and even who got to eat 17 .‎ Through middle school, I dealt with walking in the high school and having all my oldest sister’s friends say, “Oh, 18 , it’s Susan’s little brother.” My other sister Melanie 19 told some of her friends that my 20 was Alberto and that I only spoke Spanish. “Hey, it’s Alberto!” one of my sister’s friends would shout in the hallway.‎ As we got 21 and I got into high school, my oldest sister Susan had 22 , and went off to college. Having my sister 23 immediately affected me. Besides the 24 that I had to ride the bus, I found 25 my sister and I did all the arguing, I truly 26 her after she left. I finally realized what that relationship really 27 to me. I played football so I got to 28 lots of the upperclassmen very quickly during the rest of the season.‎ Now I’m a senior in high school and everything has 29 . Now I’m much taller than all of my sisters and I 30 get treated like Alberto or Susan’s little brother. Susan has finished 31 and Megan is in school as well. We still 32 at times, but we become 33 and they never leave my house without a hug. I am truly 34 my sisters. As we have developed to whom we are today, our 35 has grown into what it is today. We have always been a family, and we will always be friends.‎ ‎16. A. turned B. handed C. fought D. came ‎17. A. deliberately B. first C. rapidly D. separately ‎18. A. look B. remember C. stop D. wait ‎19. A. urgently B. even C. endlessly D. eventually ‎20. A. friend B. hometown C. name D. problem ‎21. A. strong B. ready C. better D. older ‎22. A. succeeded B. survived C. graduated D. worked ‎23. A. move out B. break away C. grow up D. hang out ‎24. A. news B. fact C. chance D. need ‎25. A. because B. if C. unless D. although ‎26. A. supported B. trusted C. missed D. respected ‎27. A. meant B. added C. attached D. drew ‎28. A. appreciate B. know C. discover D. visit ‎29. A. changed B. gone C. improved D. appeared ‎30. A. also B. still C. no longer D. at last ‎31. A. writing B. reading C. service D. college ‎32. A. struggle B. argue C. bleed D. remember ‎33. A. close B. unbearable C. mild D. demanding ‎34. A. patient with B. polite to C. content with D. thankful for ‎35. A. standard B. habit C. business D. relationship 第二节：语法填空---似曾相识，考考你的记忆(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 ‎15 分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ There are three types of burns. Burns are called first ， second or third degree burns，depending on 36 layers of the skin are burned.‎ First degree burns These affect only 37 top layer of the skin. These burns are not serious and should feel better 38 a day or two. Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by 39 (touch) a hot pan，stove or iron for a moment.‎ Second degree burns These affect 40 the top and the second layer of the skin. These burns are serious and take a few weeks 41 (heal). Examples include severe sunburn and burns caused by hot liquids.‎ Third degree burns These affect all three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs 42 the skin. Examples include burns caused by electric shocks， 43 (burn)clothes, 44 severe petrol fires. These burns cause very severe 45 (injure) and the victim must go to hospital at once.‎ ‎36. 37. 38. ‎ ‎39. ‎ ‎40. ‎ ‎41. 42. 43. ‎ ‎44. ‎ ‎45. ‎ 第三部分：写作---急救小达人，非你莫属(满分 25 分)‎ 假定你是李华，你校英语刊物 Students’ Stories 拟刊登一篇有关学习急救知识重要性的短文。请你根据以下要点信息投稿：‎ 上周六你和吴亦凡在张贴图画时，他不慎从椅子上摔下来扭伤了脚踝，你立刻让他坐下，把腿抬高放于椅子上，进而冷敷，最后缠上绷带。‎ Sprain: v.扭伤 ankle: n.脚踝 bandage up: 用绷带包扎注意：‎ 1. 词数 100 左右；‎ 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文 高二（上）第十次周练英语试卷答案 ‎---惊不惊讶，我都在这里不离不弃！‎ 第一部分：阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 30 分）‎ ‎1-4 BDCC 5-7 AAC 8-10 CBD 11-15 GCADE 第二部分：完形填空（每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）‎ ‎16-20 CBABC 21-25 DCABD ‎26-30 CABAC 31-35DBADD 第三部分：语法填空（每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）‎ ‎36. which 37.the 38. within 39.touching 40. both 41. to heal 42. under 43. burning 44. or 45. injuries 第四部分：作文（满分 25 分）‎ Last Saturday, Wu Yifan accidentally fell off a chair when he and I were putting up pictures. As a result, his ankle was sprained. Faced with this situation, firstly, I sat him down and reminded him not to put his weight on his ankle. Meanwhile, I helped him to put his leg up on the chair. After that, I took some ice and put it on that ankle to reduce the swelling. Finally, I bandaged up his sprained ankle. Three days later, he was fully recovered.‎ Therefore, learning first-aid skills is of great importance. Not only can we save ourselves but also offer help to others.‎