2019学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题 新人教版-新版(1)

2019学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题 新人教版-新版(1)

‎2019高二学年下学期期末考试 英 语 试 题 第I卷 第一部分 单项选择（ 共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎1. Sarah pretended to be cheerful, _____ nothing about the argument.‎ A. says B. said C. to say D. saying ‎2.It was so dark that I couldn’t ________what the newspaper said.‎ A. let out B. speak out C. make out D. cry out ‎3. Word comes _____ free books will be given to ______come first in this book fair.‎ A. which, no matter who B. that, anyone who C. which, whoever D. that, those who ‎4. My parents don’t mind what job I do _________ I am happy.‎ A. even though B. as soon as C. as long as D. as though ‎5. ---Is Jack on duty today? ---It _____ be him . It’s his turn tomorrow. ‎ A. mustn’t B. won’t C. can’t D. needn’t ‎6. We had thought that we could rely on them, but they let us ________.‎ A. down B. out C. off D. on ‎7. We lost our way in the forest and ___ made matters worse was ___ night began to fall.‎ ‎ A. what; that B. it; that C. it; because D. what; because ‎ ‎8. Einstein is ______ success as a scientist in ______ history.‎ A. a , the B. a , / C. / , the D. the, the ‎ ‎9. It rained heavily in the south, _______ serious flooding in several provinces.‎ ‎ A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause ‎10. things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.‎ A. Take B. To take C. Taking D. Taken ‎11.Though _____ of the danger, he still went skating on the thin ice.‎ A．warning B．to warn C．warn D．warned ‎12．_____ money, the man was very rich, but he was not happy at all.‎ A．In spite of B．In favor of C．In terms of D．In need of ‎13. My mom suggests that we _______ eat out for a change this weekend.‎ ‎ A. could B. shall C. would D. should ‎ ‎14. The quality of education in this small school is better than ______ in some larger schools.‎ ‎ A. that B. one C. it D.this ‎15. He wrote many children’s books, nearly half of _______ were published in the 1990s.‎ ‎ A. whom B. which C. them D. that ‎ 第二部分（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。‎ ‎ A Jonathan Cranwell sat on a hard bench behind the long narrow desk and watched the flies fly lazily in the sun. The drone of the younger boys reading letters and the older boys reciting Latin verbs made him sleepy. Jonathan had to force his eyes to stay open. He wanted to learn something new!‎ He looked up at the schoolmaster’s high desk in the front of the room. The new teacher was from Harvard College. Jonathan’s father had been impressed with him. The boys had already had several other teachers, but none of them seemed to inspire Jonathan. So far, there was nothing to show that this one was special , though he’d only been there two days. ‎ ‎“It’s too hot to sit and memorize lessons,” the schoolmaster said. “We’ll move outdoors for the next part of our lesson.” He led the group of boys into the schoolyard. “You younger boys, dig for grubs and beetles ( 幼虫和甲虫). Count their feet. See if you can describe their shells.”‎ Jonathan watched the teacher surrounded by laughing young students. No one had ever used the schoolyard itself for a classroom. “What next?” he thought. Soon he didn’t have time to think about the younger boys, for he was running after butterflies and dragonflies himself. ‎ Jonathan and his friends liked this new way of learning. ‎ ‎“It will be a clear night tonight. Go outside and look at the sky,” said the schoolmaster. “Look at the stars and notice their brightness and the patterns they make. These patterns have names from Greek mythology(神话), names like Orion, Aries, and others. Tomorrow we will learn about the ancient stories on them.” ‎ ‎“How is the new schoolmaster?” asked Jonathan’s father that evening, when Jonathan announced he was going out to look at the sky. ‎ ‎“He’s different from any other schoolmaster we’ve had,” Jonathan admitted. “He seems interested in everything around him, and he wants us to be curious too. He even used the schoolyard as a classroom!”‎ ‎“So Mr. John Adams and his new ways make school useful to you after all,” joked Jonathan’s father.‎ ‎“I believe he has,” said Jonathan. “I know I won’t forget the lessons he has taught us!” ‎ ‎16.What does the underlined word “drone” in Paragraph 1 mean ?‎ ‎ A. Clear speaking voices B. Continuous low dull sounds ‎ ‎ C. Enthusiastic responses D. High spirits ‎17. Which statement shows that the new schoolmaster understood the children ?‎ ‎ A. “Go outside and look at the sky,… ” ‎ B. “ See if you can describe their shells.”‎ C. “ It’s too hot to sit and memorize lessons,…” ‎ D. “Tomorrow we will learn about the ancient stories…”‎ ‎18. From the last but one paragraph, we can learn that __________.‎ ‎ A. Mr. Cranwell had met the new schoolmaster ‎ B. Jonathan had previously complained about school ‎ C. Mr. Cranwell was not satisfied with the new ways ‎ D. Jonathan had shown his father his homework ‎ ‎19.What is the main idea of this story?‎ ‎ A. Science is all around us. ‎ B. School provides us with the best education.‎ ‎ C. Homework is an important part of education.‎ ‎ D. There is more than one way to learn.‎ B STUDY BOOKS Basic Study Manual Hardcover：$37.50‎ Future Success depends on the ability to learn. Here are the answers to the questions most often asked by parents，teachers，business trainers and by students themselves. Read this book and learn：‎ ＊ What the three barriers to study are and what to do about them ＊ What to do if you get tired of a subject you are studying ＊ Twenty-six simple drills to help you learn how to study easily, rapidly and with full understanding Buy and read the Basic Study Manual and use it to dramatically improve your ability to study.‎ Study Skills for Life Hardcover：$31.99‎ L.Ron Hubbard’s study technology for teenagers opens the door to their future success by giving them the ability to study and learn. Fully illustrated(插图)for easy comprehension.‎ Learning How to Learn Hardcover：$24.99‎ The basics of effective study for 8 to 12-year-olds，fully illustrated. Children who read and apply the materials in this book regain their liking for study and their ability to apply this knowledge in life. Get this book for a child you want to see win at his studies!‎ How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children Hardcover：$34.90‎ In spite of billions of dollars spent on “educational research”. Children ‎ are not taught the most basic skills of leaning，even the most basic of these：how to use a dictionary. In fact，a search of educational books for children found no book that told them how to use a dictionary or that one should. Written for children 8 to 12-year-olds，this fully illustrated book will teach your child：‎ ＊ How to find words in a dictionary ＊ The different ways that words are used ＊ What the different marks and symbols that are used in a dictionary mean ＊ How to use a dictionary to correctly pronounce words It includes a section for parents and teachers showing you how to use this book with children. Buy this book and give it to your children to unlock their education. What’s more，you’ll just pay 50％for it before September 10, 2018.‎ 20. According to the advertisements，the four books are all intended for .‎ A. teachers B. adults C. children D. women ‎21. Some of the four books were illustrated in order to .‎ A. help readers understand them B. persuade readers to buy them C. reduce the cost of them D. make them suitable to different readers ‎22. If you buy the four books on September 1, 2018，you will have to pay for them.‎ A. $129.38 B.$111.93 C.$64.69 D.$34.90‎ ‎ C ‎ All her life, my mother wanted busy children. It was very important that her house should remain at all times clean and tidy.‎ ‎ You could turn your back for a moment in my mother’s house, leave a half-written letter on the dining room table, a magazine open on the chair, and turn around to find that my mother had “put it back where it belonged”, as she explained.‎ ‎ My wife, on one of her first visits to my mother’s house, placed a packet of biscuits on an end table and went to the kitchen to fetch a drink. When she returned, she found the packet had been removed. Confused, she set down her drink and went back to the kitchen for more biscuits only to return to find that her drink had ‎ disappeared. Up to then she had guessed that everyone in my family held onto their drinks, so as not to make water rings on the end table. Now she knows better.‎ ‎ These disappearances had a confusing effect on our family. We were all inclined to (有……的倾向) forgetfulness, and it was common for one of us, upon returning from the bathroom, to find that every sign of his work in progress had disappeared suddenly. “Do you remember what I was doing?” was a question frequently asked, but rarely answered.‎ ‎ Now my sister has developed a second-hand love of clean windows, and my brother does the cleaning in his house, perhaps to avoid having to be the one to lift his feet. I try not to think about it too much, but I have at this later time started to dust the furniture once a week.‎ ‎ We have all become busy persons.‎ ‎23. Which of the following is TRUE about my mother? ‎ ‎ A. She enjoyed removing others’ drinks.‎ ‎ B. She became more and more forgetful. ‎ ‎ C. She preferred to do everything by herself. ‎ ‎ D. She wanted to keep her house in good order. ‎ ‎24. My wife could not find her biscuits and drink in my mother a house because _____. ‎ ‎ A. she had already finished them ‎ B. my mother had taken them away ‎ ‎ C. she forgot where she had left them ‎ ‎ D. someone in my family was holding them ‎ ‎25. The underlined part in the fifth paragraph suggests that my sister _____. ‎ ‎ A. is happy to clean windows ‎ ‎ B. loves to clean used windows ‎ ‎ C. is fond of clean used windows ‎ ‎ D. likes clean windows as my mother did ‎ ‎26. This passage mainly tells us that _____.‎ ‎ A. my mother often made us confused ‎ ‎ B. my family members had a poor memory ‎ ‎ C. my mother helped us to form a good habit ‎ ‎ D.my wife was surprised when she visited my mother ‎ D ‎ A new study has discovered that meditation（冥想）and oxygen sport together reduce depression. The Rutgers University study found that this mind and body combination, done twice a week for only two months, reduced the symptoms for a group of students by 40 percent.‎ ‎ “We are excited by the findings because we saw such a meaningful improvement in both clinically depressed and non-depressed students,” said lead author Dr. Brandon Alderman. “It is the first time that both of these two behavioral ways have been looked at together for dealing with depression.”‎ ‎ Researchers believe the two activities have an interactive effect in combating depression. Alderman and Dr. Tracey Shors discovered that a combination of mental and physical training (MAP) enabled students with major depressive disorder not to let problems or negative thoughts defeat them.‎ ‎ Rutgers researchers say those who participated in the study began with 30 minutes of focused attention meditation followed by 30 minutes of oxygen sport. They were told that if their thoughts drifted to the past or the future they should refocus on their breathing, enabling those with depression to accept moment-to-moment changes in attention.‎ ‎ Shors, who studies the production of new brain cells in the hippocampus—part of the brain involved in memory and learning—says scientists have shown in animal models that oxygen sport exercise keeps a large number of certain cells alive.‎ ‎ The idea for the human intervention（干预）came from her laboratory studies, she says, with the main goal of helping individuals acquire new skills so that they can learn to recover from stressful life events.‎ ‎ By learning to focus their attention and exercise, people who are fighting depression can acquire new learning skills that can help them process information and reduce the overwhelming recollection of memories from the past, Shors says.‎ ‎ “We know these treatments can be practiced over a lifetime and that they will be effective in improving mental health.” said Alderman. “The good news is that this intervention can be practiced by anyone at any time and at no cost.”‎ ‎27. What made the research so different?‎ ‎ A. Adopting a way of meaningful talk.‎ ‎ B. Combining the two behavioral ways to treat depression.‎ ‎ C. Treating depression with special medicine.‎ ‎ D. Comparing the depressed with the non-depressed.‎ ‎28. The underlined word “combating” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by ______.‎ ‎ A. fighting   B. identifying   C. distinguishing   D. examining ‎29. What did the participants do in the research?‎ ‎ A. They did oxygen sport half an hour before thinking.‎ ‎ B. They thought quietly and then took exercise.‎ ‎ C. They took exercise longer than they thought.‎ ‎ D. They took exercise while thinking quietly.‎ ‎30. What is Shors’ main purpose of her studies?‎ ‎ A. To find out certain brain cells of humans.‎ ‎ B. To study the production of new brain cells.‎ ‎ C. To offer people a new method to treat stress.‎ ‎ D. To decide the links between stress and exercise.‎ 第二节：七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ Have you ever noticed how terrible weather seems to drag your spirits down? 31 But there are various things you can do to keep your spirits up until spring.‎ ‎• 32 ‎ A snowy, icy, cold, or rainy world can be beautiful and often has sounds and smells of its own. If you’re an artist, or photographer, winter provides a great deal of inspiration and different colors to work with. Even if you don’t feel that creative, simply watching a winter scene from the comfort of your home can be a pleasant way ‎ to relax and enjoy the peace.‎ ‎• Take part in winter activities.‎ ‎ 33 If you’re a beginner to these snow sports, try learning in areas where you won't be worried about more experienced people crowding you out. Local parks are ideal starting points to encourage you to get out and give new winter sports a go.‎ ‎• 34 ‎ Winter comes with the shortest days and lowest light of the year. Go out if you can. If you can’t, or if you’re so far from the equator as to have little or no daylight, use bright lights and perhaps light or white walls.‎ ‎• Stay active.‎ As much as possible, get yourself outside. Take at least a short walk. If the weather does not permit, move around inside. Walk up and down your stairs if you have them. 35 It also regulates such things as sleep and diet. Move around at least a bit each day.‎ A. Look forward to warm days.‎ B. Brighten up.‎ C. Find things to enjoy about winter.‎ D. Enjoy skiing, sledding, or ice-skating.‎ E. There’s nothing you can do about the weather.‎ F. Making snowmen is a fun activity for both kids and adults.‎ G. Exercise gets your body temperature up and your blood flowing.‎ 第三部分 英语语言知识运用（共三节，满分60分）‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。‎ A couple of weeks ago, when we were leaving one of those horrible giant trampoline bouncy（弹跳床）places, my 11-year-old daughter said to me, “I don’t think I’m very 36 . You know, like Rocket (her brother). He seems to be really good at sports.”‎ What came out of my mouth 37 me: “No, you’re kind of not.”‎ Okay, let me back up. As you may have guessed, this child has been with me for about 11 years, 38 I’ve had enough time to 39 her engaged in physical acts: jumping, climbing, running, and organized sports.‎ And the kid is just 40 me: two left feet. If anybody was ever NOT a “natural” 41 , that person is me.‎ But even 42 these facts, my first instinct（本能反应）was to snow her with some 43 : “Oh, no, honey. You’re good at sports! You just have to keep 44 !” But I decided to tell her the 45 , and I could see it hurt a bit.‎ So I said more: “Ava, we all have things we are 46 good at. Like you and 47 . You’re in the 5th grade and read Charles Dickens. That isn’t normal, but you’ve done it 48 even trying. But all of us also have things that we are 49 in. If we want to get good at those things, we have to put in twice the 50 of the people around us to get to a decent（相当的）point and even harder if we want to be 51 .”‎ She was nodding. She totally 52 it. Why? Because it’s the truth. Sometimes I wonder why we run around talking nonsense（胡扯）to our kids when they can 53 the truth. And they can smell rubbish from a mile away. In other words, they can easily recognize you are 54 . In addition, if they don’t know where they 55 now, they’ll never know how to get somewhere new.‎ ‎36. A. clever B. energetic C. social D. athletic ‎37. A. surprised B. offended C. amused D. worried ‎38. A.however B. therefore C.but D. so ‎39. A. invite B. give C. observe D. prevent ‎40. A. for B. like C. with D. against ‎41. A. nurse B. judge C. captain D. athlete ‎42. A. knowing B. ignoring C. checking D. minding ‎43.A. information B. facts C. rubbish D.‎ ‎ beliefs ‎44. A. trying B. waiting C. looking D. smiling ‎45. A. idea B. truth C. news D. failure ‎46. A. probably B. naturally C. suddenly D. gradually ‎47. A. listening B. speaking C. reading D. writing ‎48. A. without B. by C. on D. for ‎49. A. poor B. different C. experienced D. interested ‎50. A. money B. courage C. effort D. confidence ‎51. A. worse B. lower C. higher D. better ‎52. A. got B. forgot C. deserved D. did ‎53. A. hide B. avoid C. suffer D. handle ‎54. A. joking B. lying C. struggling D. regretting ‎55. A. fall B. live C. stop D. stand ‎ 第II卷 第二节：语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎ Youth is a kind of wealth. It will gradually disappear 56 time going by. What can we do to fulfill our youth?‎ For one thing, it is to realize our value and our dreams 57 matters a lot. 58 our dreams are, we must try hard to achieve them. When we are young, we are full of energy, and we have many ___ 59 ____(opportunity). We have good conditions in our lives, good memories, good understanding and so on. We should make full use of them to learn more.‎ For 60 , we should do as many things as possible. Of course, they must 61 ‎ ‎ (rich) our lives, which can make it possible for us to gain many different experiences that are worth 62 (remember) when we are old.‎ Then when we are really old, and when we cannot move any 63 (much), we can be proud of something 64 (achieve), for we have lived our life to 65 fullest.‎ 单词拼写(共15题；每题1分,满分15分）‎ 根据汉语或首字母提示用适当的单词填空。‎ 66. I am c__________(信服的，确信的）of his honesty.‎ 67. The Fourth of July is the National I__________(独立）Day of the USA.‎ 68. Having been t________(困住) in traffic, he was late for work.‎ 69. How much sleep you need d________(取决于) a lot on your age.‎ 70. Who is to b_______(责备) for the fire?‎ 71. Jenny was very sad over the l_______(失去) of the photos she had shot in Canada.‎ 72. He found it hard to r_______(抵抗) buying these books.‎ 73. The year 1849 w_________(目击，亲眼所见）a great war in that country.‎ 74. I have to s________(分享）all my toys with my younger sisters.‎ 75. He looked at the gold g________(贪婪地).‎ 76. It doesn’t m________(要紧，有关系）to me which way you take.‎ 77. Genius is one percent i_________(灵感）and ninety-nine percent perspiration.‎ 78. My p________(耐心） had run out and I shouted at her.‎ 79. I have o_________（克服）all the difficulties these years. ‎ 80. We should learn a_________(高级的，先进的）experience in management.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文 中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ ‎ 删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。‎ ‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ It is frequently report that poisonous food is dangerous, so food safety have been drawing the public’s great attention. Food problems mainly lie in two factor. On the one hand, some food producers lack social conscience. Center on money, they produce lots of fake and junk food. On the other hand, other producers are short of common sense on food safety, thus produce unsafe food. For the sake of health, we must take food safety serious. Firstly, food producers shall pay more attention on food quality, and you are also required to care about food safety. Secondly, food supervisors shall operate strict food standards but punish the ill producers severely. Lastly, consumers had better to go to formal markets to choose green food.‎ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，你计划今年暑假去美国旅游。请你给你的美国朋友David写一封电子邮件，要点如下：‎ ‎1. 你的行程：7月20日到达纽约，逗留两周时间；‎ ‎2. 请他推荐值得参观的景点；‎ ‎3. 询问何时方便看望他。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1. 词数100左右(邮件的格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数)；‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear David,‎ It’s been years since we last met each other.______________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 牡一中2016级高二学年下学期期末考试 英 语 试 题 答 案 单项选择 ‎ ‎1--5 DCDCC 6--10 AABCA 11--15 DCDAB 阅读理解 ‎ (A) BCBD (B) CAB (C) DBDC (D) BABC 七选五 ECDBG 完型填空 ‎35--55 DADCB DACAB BCAAC DADBD 语法填空 ‎56. with 57. that 58.Whatever 59. opportunities 60. another ‎ ‎61. enrich 62. remembering 63. more 64. achieved 65. the 单词拼写 66. convinced 67. Independence 68.trapped 69.depends 70.blame ‎ ‎71.loss 72.resist 73. witnessed 74. share 75.greedily ‎ ‎76. matter 77. inspiration 78.patience 79. overcome 80.advanced 短文改错 report---reported have--- has factor---factors Center---Centering produce---producing serious---seriously on--to you---they ‎ but---and to去掉 作文 Dear David,‎ It’s been years since we last met each other. I really miss you. How are you doing recently?‎ I’m going to the USA for my summer vacation. According to my arrangement for the tour, I will arrive in New York on 20th July and stay there for two weeks. I know that there are many places of interest in and around New York. Would you please recommend some that are really worth visiting? By the way, I will bring some gifts for you. Please tell me in advance when you will be free so that I can make ‎ arrangements to see you. ‎ I am looking forward to your reply.‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua