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2017-2018学年广东省中山市高二上学期期末英语试题(解析版)
2017-2018学年广东省中山市高二(上)期末英语试卷 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节)第一节(满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 1.(6分)Shenzhen is a shopping paradise for visitors. Following is a list of the most popular shopping areas in the city. ◊ North Huaqiang Area The most prosperous shopping area in Shenzhen, it is home to dozens of market places for electronic products, home appliances, timepieces, clothing and jewelry. Some market places each house hundreds of shops, from flagship stores selling big brands to small boutiques where you can bargain. It is also a great place to dine, with plenty of restaurants offering various Chinese cuisines and foreign brands like Pizza Hut, Hagen Daas and AijiSen. ◊ Dongmen Area One of the oldest commercial centers in Shenzhen, this area highlights a walking street flanked by humming stores. It is a good place to buy clothes, handbags, fashion accessories, jewelry, handicrafts, toys and small electronic gadgets. ◊ MixC Shopping Mall It is the city's largest shopping mall and one of the most luxurious, selling clothes, cosmetics and fashion accessories. There is a large indoor ice skating rink, a movie theater and a super market selling many imported goods. You can also find quite a few foreign restaurant brands here, including Pizza Hut, Starbucks and a Japanese noodle house. ◊ Shekou Sitting by a beautiful cove in western Nanshan District, this quiet place is frequented by many expatriates living in Shenzhen. There are stores selling antiques, collectibles, handicrafts and souvenirs, as well as bars and restaurants offering Western food. 1. What can you do at North Huaqiang Area? A. Skate. B. See a film. C. Buy antiques. D. Eat Chinese food. 2. According to the passage, where can you find a large indoor place to skate? A. North Huaqiang Area. B. Dongmen Area. C. MixC Shopping Mall. D. Shekou. 3. Where does this passage probably come from? A. A travel magazine. B. A museum guide. C. A text book. D. A news report. 4.(8分)A law was passed last month in San Francisco, California to protect shelter pets. The city now requires pet stores to sell dogs and cats from shelters and rescue groups only and bans the sale of non﹣rescue dogs and cats, and puppies under 8 weeks old, by pet stores in the city. San Francisco will not be the first US city to take such a measure. Los Angeles, San Diego, Chicago, Philadelphia, Boston and Austin all passed similar laws to help more rescued pets find homes. "Most animal lovers are not willing to keep their family pet in a dirty cage for a second ﹣ let alone a week, month or even years,'' the San Francisco Board of Supervisors wrote. "In response, more than 200 cities and counties across the nation have banned the sale of dogs and cats in pet stores." Each year, shelters across the US take in more than 7 million dogs and cats, according to the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA). About 2.6 million of those animals don't get adopted and are put to sleep. "There are so many shelter animals that need loving homes,'' says the lawmaker Katy Tang. Meanwhile, most dogs and cats seen in pet shop windows come from breeders who sell them to the stores. Many breeders take good care of their animals. But some breeders raise hundreds of animals at a time in dirty spaces. The animals often go without enough food or water, or proper medical treatment. Tang says San Francisco's new law is meant to send a message to any breeder who treats animals cruelly. 4. What do we know about the new law? A. It was passed last month in Los Angeles. B. Puppies under 8weeks old can be sold by pet stores. C. It aimed to protect pets from shelters and rescue groups. D. Pet stores can only sell non﹣rescue dogs and cats. 5. Which of the following cities was not mentioned to pass the law to help rescued pets? A. Chicago.B. Austin.C. San Francisco.D. Las Vegas. 6. What does the underlined word "breeders" in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Sellers.B. Keepers.C. Protectors.D. Hunters. 7. What can we infer about dogs and cats in pet stores? A. Some of them lived in a poor condition before being sold to the pet stores. B. Most of them are from breeders who sell them to the pet stores. C. The sale of them is banned in most cities and counties across the nation. D. Most of them are adopted and put to sleep. 8.(8分)The Chinese have a saying: "Firewood, rice, oil, salt, sauce, vinegar and tea are the seven necessities to begin a day." Though tea is last on the list, we still can see its importance in daily life. A simple meal in Chinese is Cu Cha Dan Fan, namely coarse tea and tasteless dinner. Even a simple meal is finished off with tea so its importance is obvious. For the Chinese, tea drinking and tasting are not the same. Tea drinking is for refreshment effect. Tea tasting has cultural meaning. Tea and tea wares should match surrounding elements such as breeze, bright moon, pines, bamboo, plums and snow. All these show the goal of Chinese culture: the harmonious unity of human beings with nature. Tea is compared to personal character. Its fragrance is not aggressive; it is pleasant, low﹣keyed and lasting. A friendship between gentlemen is also like a cup of tea. With a cup of tea in hand, enjoying the green leaves in a white porcelain cup, you will feel peace. Fame, wealth and other earthly concerns are far away. It is the symbol of elegance. Similarly, tea﹣drinking habits vary in different parts of China. Roughly, scented tea is popular in northern China; green tea is preferred in eastern China, and black tea is optimum for people in Fujian and Guangdong. Notably, Yum Cha (tea drinking) is very popular in Hong Kong and Guangdong Province. Though dim sum, the true highlight of Yum Cha, is what attracts gourmets, tea is an essential part of the meal. 8. Why does the writer use the Chinese saying in the first paragraph? A. Prove tea is the last. B. Express his love for China. C. Explain the Chinese saying. D. Show the tea's importance. 9. What is the goal of Chinese culture? A. Develop traditional culture. B. Drink as much tea as possible. C. The harmonious unity of human and nature. D. The combination of the east and west culture. 10. What tea does a person from Guangdong probably like drinking according to the passage? A. Green tea.B. Black tea.C. Scented tea.D. Oolong tea. 11. Which of the followings can be the best title for the passage? A. Tea culture in China B. How to drink tea C. Tea﹣drinking habits in China D. Tea and character 12.(8分)The way in which people in Latin America spend their money changes from country to country. It obviously depends on the economy (经济). It's not sensible to compare economies such as those of Argentina, Colombia or Mexico. As they are not the same, consumers spend their money in different ways. There are many articles online about consumption habits in Latin America that show statistics; however, many of them just refer to the crisis (危机) and how bad the economy is. In Argentina for example, due to the fact that there aren't many ways to get a loan (贷款) and because of their cost, Argentineans prefer to buy cars. They invest their money in electrical appliances. They also spend a good part of their salaries on leisure: going out to dinner, to the movies or to the theater. In Colombia, "plata", which is an informal word for money, is used to buy houses. It doesn't matter if you already have one, you can always buy a second one and rent it. Cars are also a very attractive option to spend money on; however, the most important thing is a house. Some people also spend their money on education: bachelor's degrees, master's programs, doctorates and so on. Recently, some Colombian people have decided to spend their money on something else: surgery (手术). The most common ones are to improve their nose, to lose some weight and also to gain weight in specific areas. Mexican people spend their money on houses and education as well, and some on cars after that. Nonetheless, it's also important to mention fun and going out for dinner. Some people say that they spend lots of money in restaurants. However, be aware that those are just some general consumption habits in Latin America; it doesn't mean that people there only spend their money on those things. 12. What is the purpose of the article? A. To show how the economy influences consumption habits. B. To explore consumption habits in Latin America. C. To present the changes in people's consumption habits. D. To analyze why Latin American countries spend money in different ways. 13. Why do the Argentineans prefer to buy cars? A. Because cars show their social status. B. Because they are inexpensive. C. Because houses are too expensive for them. D. Because it is convenient to travel by car in Argentina. 14. What does the underlined phrase "doctorates" in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. One of the highest degrees earned in a university. B. The money you pay for being taught. C. A teacher of the highest rank in a university department. D. The main subject that a student studies at college or university. 15. What can be concluded from the article? A. Colombia is the most educated country in Latin America. B. Colombian people prefer to spend money on cars rather than on houses. C. Mexican people spend more time eating out than they spend eating at home. D. People in Mexico and Colombia attach a lot of importance to education. 第二节(满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项. 16.(10分) How to identify antique furniture An expert's general look of a piece of furniture can tell whether it is old or not.(16) If you are interested in old furniture, see as many real antique (古董) pieces as you can. Go to museums where you are certain of the reliability of the articles. Your eye and mind can be trained to recognize the real antique. As part of your tools to help determine if a piece of furniture is a real antique, carry a flashlight and tape measure.(17) Early screws (螺丝) are one﹣half﹣inch or shorter and have flat heads, flat tips and unseen threads. Older screws are difficult to turn, and may be rusted (生锈) in place. Also, the slots in screw heads were hand﹣cut and seldom centered; in modern machine﹣made screws, the slot is precisely cut across the middle of the head. Look at furniture in good condition. If possible, take the piece outside.(18) Look at the entire piece ﹣ the legs, inside, bottom, top and back, including the cornice or pediment. Remove all drawers; check the drawer runners. The inside condition will reveal (泄露) repairs, remodeling and changes. Ask the owner to point out any known repairs. (19) That is because wood is 80 to 90 percent water. Therefore a round table may no longer be symmetrically round. Drawers may no longer fit perfectly. Inlays will show shrinkage (收缩). One becomes a good judge of antiques by a great deal of study.(20) The more you handle antiques, touch them, measure them with your eyes, rub your fingers across them and mentally photograph pieces, the quicker you'll develop an instinct (本能) and become an expert. A. Old furniture shrinks. B. Condition is important. C. Dirty furniture looks older. D. Look closely at any screws. E. This is a matter of experience. F. Put theory into practical experience. G. Antique furniture is difficult to identify. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节)第一节 完形填空(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 21.(30分)There were times when I wanted to be a fashion designer, a model, or a rock star but I gave up all of them halfway. The one thing I stuck with was (21) . That's why this "100 Days of Self Love" project was both a joy and a (22) . The rules I(23) for myself were simple: one self﹣portrait (自画像) a day for 100 days.(24) my own advice, I wanted to achieve something outside of my job. In our self﹣obsessed (沉迷于自拍的)(25) , we take pictures of our faces all the time without a second (26) . I wanted to(27) the meaning of "self" and see what I could learn. I quickly (28) that I never looked at my face so(29) . By about day 20, I got a good(30) of what I looked like ﹣ I could draw myself pretty well. My face was(31) to me ﹣ instead of just being the(32) in the mirror. I also got tired of looking at myself and I wanted to draw something(33) my face. The last 40days were very hard. All I could do was tell myself never to (34) . Finally I(35) to myself that I could do it. Drawing my face every day for 100 days was(36) , but I made it! I'm proud that I finished this (37) . It was a good(38) that if I set my mind on something ﹣ and if I'm (39) crazy about it ﹣ I can do it. And (40) I can do this, what else can't I achieve? 21. A. singing B. acting C. drawing D. writing 22. A. chance B. challenge C. gift D. fun 23. A. designed B. gave C. set D. decided 24. A. Following B. Seeking C. Making D. Considering 25. A. tradition B. culture C. religion D. group 26. A. pause B. decision C. attention D. thought 27. A. come out B. work out C. find out D. make out 28. A. realized B. understood C. recognized D. expected 29. A. confidently B. carefully C. gratefully D. curiously 30. A. knowledge B. command C. feeling D. sense 31. A. new B. strange C. familiar D. interesting 32. A. picture B. image C. sight D. shadow 33. A. less than B. more than C. rather than D. other than 34. A. give in B. give out C. give up D. give away 35. A. proved B. explained C. confirmed D. showed 36. A. easy B. helpful C. meaningful D. difficult 37. A. project B. task C. work D. program 38. A. reminder B. practice C. test D. effort 39. A. probably B. actually C. naturally D. finally 40. A. after B. unless C. since D. if 第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式. 41.(15分)We couldn't have had a(41) (much) perfect trip. We arrived in Beijing(42) train from Tianjin. We were greeted right away by Tina and the best driver in China. We were(43) (treat) like royalty. Day I was Tian'anmen Square, Forbidden City and Summer Palace. We were put in (44) lovely 4 star hotel at night. The (45) (follow) day we drove to Mutianyu village and took the cable car,(46) brought us to No. 14 tower. The day was probably the most clear blue sky you could ask for. If you looked(47) (close), the city of Beijing was visible! Tina was so (48) (help) and knowledgeable in Beijing culture. She later told us she was going to be married soon. We wished her much luck and(49) (happy). We really enjoyed our short stay in Beijing and we hope to have another opportunity(50) (see) more of this beautiful country! 第三部分 写作(共两节)第一节 短文改错(满分10分) 51.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.作文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改. 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词. 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉. 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词. 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分. On the morning of June 25, 2016, Tom was walking along the river bank while suddenly he heard some children cry. He ran towards them and found that four children have fallen in the river. It was so very early that there were few people on the river bank. Without taking off his clothes, Tom jumps into the river and saved three children but the fourth child wasn't found. Tom immediate jumped into the river again. While he was looking up the fourth child, a danger snake bit him. Tom was sent to nearest hospital at once. Luckily, she recovered after a week. 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 61.(25分)假定你是李华,你校计划举办校园艺术节,请你用英文写一封邮件给曾经在学校任职过的外籍教师Mr. Smith,邀请他前来参加艺术节活动.内容包括: 1. 时间:2018年2月1日至3日; 2. 参与人员和活动安排等. 注意: 1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯. 2017-2018学年广东省中山市高二(上)期末英语试卷 参考答案与试题解析 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节)第一节(满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 1.(6分)Shenzhen is a shopping paradise for visitors. Following is a list of the most popular shopping areas in the city. ◊ North Huaqiang Area The most prosperous shopping area in Shenzhen, it is home to dozens of market places for electronic products, home appliances, timepieces, clothing and jewelry. Some market places each house hundreds of shops, from flagship stores selling big brands to small boutiques where you can bargain. It is also a great place to dine, with plenty of restaurants offering various Chinese cuisines and foreign brands like Pizza Hut, Hagen Daas and AijiSen. ◊ Dongmen Area One of the oldest commercial centers in Shenzhen, this area highlights a walking street flanked by humming stores. It is a good place to buy clothes, handbags, fashion accessories, jewelry, handicrafts, toys and small electronic gadgets. ◊ MixC Shopping Mall It is the city's largest shopping mall and one of the most luxurious, selling clothes, cosmetics and fashion accessories. There is a large indoor ice skating rink, a movie theater and a super market selling many imported goods. You can also find quite a few foreign restaurant brands here, including Pizza Hut, Starbucks and a Japanese noodle house. ◊ Shekou Sitting by a beautiful cove in western Nanshan District, this quiet place is frequented by many expatriates living in Shenzhen. There are stores selling antiques, collectibles, handicrafts and souvenirs, as well as bars and restaurants offering Western food. 1. What can you do at North Huaqiang Area? D′ A. Skate. B. See a film. C. Buy antiques. D. Eat Chinese food. 2. According to the passage, where can you find a large indoor place to skate? C A. North Huaqiang Area. B. Dongmen Area. C. MixC Shopping Mall. D. Shekou. 3. Where does this passage probably come from? A A. A travel magazine. B. A museum guide. C. A text book. D. A news report. 【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读,属于广告,深圳是游客的购物天堂,本文主要介绍了该城市最受欢迎的购物区. 【解答】1.D.细节理解题.根据It is also a great place to dine, with plenty of restaurants offering various Chinese cuisines and foreign brands like Pizza Hut, Hagen Daas and AijiSen.可知,你可以在华强北区吃中餐.故选D. 2.C.细节理解题.根据There is a large indoor ice skating rink, a movie theater and a super market selling many imported goods.可知,您可以在MixC购物中心找到一个大型室内溜冰场.故选C. 3.A.推理判断题.阅读全文,根据文章内容可知,深圳是游客的购物天堂,本文主要介绍了该城市最受欢迎的购物区.故本文应该来源于旅游杂志.故选A. 【点评】考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力.做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确选择.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断. 4.(8分)A law was passed last month in San Francisco, California to protect shelter pets. The city now requires pet stores to sell dogs and cats from shelters and rescue groups only and bans the sale of non﹣rescue dogs and cats, and puppies under 8 weeks old, by pet stores in the city. San Francisco will not be the first US city to take such a measure. Los Angeles, San Diego, Chicago, Philadelphia, Boston and Austin all passed similar laws to help more rescued pets find homes. "Most animal lovers are not willing to keep their family pet in a dirty cage for a second ﹣ let alone a week, month or even years,'' the San Francisco Board of Supervisors wrote. "In response, more than 200 cities and counties across the nation have banned the sale of dogs and cats in pet stores." Each year, shelters across the US take in more than 7 million dogs and cats, according to the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA). About 2.6 million of those animals don't get adopted and are put to sleep. "There are so many shelter animals that need loving homes,'' says the lawmaker Katy Tang. Meanwhile, most dogs and cats seen in pet shop windows come from breeders who sell them to the stores. Many breeders take good care of their animals. But some breeders raise hundreds of animals at a time in dirty spaces. The animals often go without enough food or water, or proper medical treatment. Tang says San Francisco's new law is meant to send a message to any breeder who treats animals cruelly. 4. What do we know about the new law? C A. It was passed last month in Los Angeles. B. Puppies under 8weeks old can be sold by pet stores. C. It aimed to protect pets from shelters and rescue groups. D. Pet stores can only sell non﹣rescue dogs and cats. 5. Which of the following cities was not mentioned to pass the law to help rescued pets? D A. Chicago.B. Austin.C. San Francisco.D. Las Vegas. 6. What does the underlined word "breeders" in Paragraph 5 mean? B A. Sellers.B. Keepers.C. Protectors.D. Hunters. 7. What can we infer about dogs and cats in pet stores? A A. Some of them lived in a poor condition before being sold to the pet stores. B. Most of them are from breeders who sell them to the pet stores. C. The sale of them is banned in most cities and counties across the nation. D. Most of them are adopted and put to sleep. 【分析】本文属于社会文化类阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了加州的圣弗朗西斯科通过了一项法律,目的是保护那些收容所的宠物,避免这些宠物在卖到宠物店之前受到虐待. 【解答】4﹣7 CDBA 4.C.细节理解题.根据第一段A law was passed last month in San Francisco, California to protect shelter pets.可知该法律是在加州的圣弗朗西斯科与上个月通过,目的是保护那些收容所的宠物,故答案为C. 5.D.细节理解题.根据第二段San Francisco will not be the first US city to take such a measure. Los Angeles, San Diego, Chicago, Philadelphia, Boston and Austin all passed similar laws to help more rescued pets find homes可知没有提到Las Vegas,故答案为D. 6.B.词义猜测题.根据Many breeders take good care of their animals. But some breeders raise hundreds of animals at a time in dirty spaces可知,breeder指的是"伺养者",故答案为B. 7.A.推理判断题.根据But some breeders raise hundreds of animals at a time in dirty spaces. The animals often go without enough food or water, or proper medical treatment可知,这些宠物在卖到宠物店之前起生活条件极差,故答案为A. 【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据. 8.(8分)The Chinese have a saying: "Firewood, rice, oil, salt, sauce, vinegar and tea are the seven necessities to begin a day." Though tea is last on the list, we still can see its importance in daily life. A simple meal in Chinese is Cu Cha Dan Fan, namely coarse tea and tasteless dinner. Even a simple meal is finished off with tea so its importance is obvious. For the Chinese, tea drinking and tasting are not the same. Tea drinking is for refreshment effect. Tea tasting has cultural meaning. Tea and tea wares should match surrounding elements such as breeze, bright moon, pines, bamboo, plums and snow. All these show the goal of Chinese culture: the harmonious unity of human beings with nature. Tea is compared to personal character. Its fragrance is not aggressive; it is pleasant, low﹣keyed and lasting. A friendship between gentlemen is also like a cup of tea. With a cup of tea in hand, enjoying the green leaves in a white porcelain cup, you will feel peace. Fame, wealth and other earthly concerns are far away. It is the symbol of elegance. Similarly, tea﹣drinking habits vary in different parts of China. Roughly, scented tea is popular in northern China; green tea is preferred in eastern China, and black tea is optimum for people in Fujian and Guangdong. Notably, Yum Cha (tea drinking) is very popular in Hong Kong and Guangdong Province. Though dim sum, the true highlight of Yum Cha, is what attracts gourmets, tea is an essential part of the meal. 8. Why does the writer use the Chinese saying in the first paragraph? D A. Prove tea is the last. B. Express his love for China. C. Explain the Chinese saying. D. Show the tea's importance. 9. What is the goal of Chinese culture? C A. Develop traditional culture. B. Drink as much tea as possible. C. The harmonious unity of human and nature. D. The combination of the east and west culture. 10. What tea does a person from Guangdong probably like drinking according to the passage? B A. Green tea.B. Black tea.C. Scented tea.D. Oolong tea. 11. Which of the followings can be the best title for the passage? A A. Tea culture in China B. How to drink tea C. Tea﹣drinking habits in China D. Tea and character 【分析】本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了中国的茶文化,目标是人与自然的和谐统一. 【解答】8.D.细节理解题.根据文章vinegar and tea are the seven necessities to begin a day." Though tea is last on the list, we still can see its importance in daily life可知作者在第一段中使用汉语谚语展示茶的重要性人与自然的和谐统一;故选D. 9.C.细节理解题.根据文章All these show the goal of Chinese culture: the harmonious unity of human beings with nature可知中国文化的目标是人与自然的和谐统一;故选C. 10.B.细节理解题.根据文章green tea is preferred in eastern China, and black tea is optimum for people in Fujian and Guangdong可知广东人可能喜欢喝红茶;故选B. 11.A.细节理解题.根据文章vinegar and tea are the seven necessities to begin a day." Though tea is last on the list, we still can see its importance in daily life可知文章的最佳标题是中国的茶文化;故选A. 【点评】考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断. 12.(8分)The way in which people in Latin America spend their money changes from country to country. It obviously depends on the economy (经济). It's not sensible to compare economies such as those of Argentina, Colombia or Mexico. As they are not the same, consumers spend their money in different ways. There are many articles online about consumption habits in Latin America that show statistics; however, many of them just refer to the crisis (危机) and how bad the economy is. In Argentina for example, due to the fact that there aren't many ways to get a loan (贷款) and because of their cost, Argentineans prefer to buy cars. They invest their money in electrical appliances. They also spend a good part of their salaries on leisure: going out to dinner, to the movies or to the theater. In Colombia, "plata", which is an informal word for money, is used to buy houses. It doesn't matter if you already have one, you can always buy a second one and rent it. Cars are also a very attractive option to spend money on; however, the most important thing is a house. Some people also spend their money on education: bachelor's degrees, master's programs, doctorates and so on. Recently, some Colombian people have decided to spend their money on something else: surgery (手术). The most common ones are to improve their nose, to lose some weight and also to gain weight in specific areas. Mexican people spend their money on houses and education as well, and some on cars after that. Nonetheless, it's also important to mention fun and going out for dinner. Some people say that they spend lots of money in restaurants. However, be aware that those are just some general consumption habits in Latin America; it doesn't mean that people there only spend their money on those things. 12. What is the purpose of the article? B A. To show how the economy influences consumption habits. B. To explore consumption habits in Latin America. C. To present the changes in people's consumption habits. D. To analyze why Latin American countries spend money in different ways. 13. Why do the Argentineans prefer to buy cars? B A. Because cars show their social status. B. Because they are inexpensive. C. Because houses are too expensive for them. D. Because it is convenient to travel by car in Argentina. 14. What does the underlined phrase "doctorates" in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A A. One of the highest degrees earned in a university. B. The money you pay for being taught. C. A teacher of the highest rank in a university department. D. The main subject that a student studies at college or university. 15. What can be concluded from the article? D A. Colombia is the most educated country in Latin America. B. Colombian people prefer to spend money on cars rather than on houses. C. Mexican people spend more time eating out than they spend eating at home. D. People in Mexico and Colombia attach a lot of importance to education. 【分析】本文主要讲述了拉丁美洲人们大多数的钱都用在了汽车或者房子等方面,以探索拉丁美洲的消费习惯. 【解答】 12.B.主旨题.根据文章内容,主要讲述了拉丁美洲人们大多数的钱都用在了汽车或者房子等方面,以探索拉丁美洲的消费习惯.结合选项,故选B. 13.B.细节题.根据文章内容,In Argentina for example,due to the fact that there aren't many ways to get a loan (贷款) and because of their cost,Argentineans prefer to buy cars.在阿根廷,因为他们的消费观念的问题,人们没有很多方法来得到贷款,但是很多阿根廷人喜欢买车,并且也买了车,由此可知,汽车对于阿根廷人而言是一个相对消费得起的东西,说明车是不贵的.结合选项,故选B. 14.A. 词义猜测题.根据文章内容Some people also spend their money on education: bachelor's degrees, master's programs, doctorates and so on,主要讲述了拉丁美洲人们大多数的钱都用在了汽车或者房子等方面,但现在人们的钱越来越多的用在了教育方面,结合选项,故选A 15.D. 细节题.根据文章内容, Some people also spend their money on education…Mexican people spend their money on houses and education as well,由此可知,在墨西哥和哥伦比亚,人们越来越重视教育了.结合选项,故选D. 【点评】题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据. 第二节(满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项. 16.(10分) How to identify antique furniture An expert's general look of a piece of furniture can tell whether it is old or not.(16) E If you are interested in old furniture, see as many real antique (古董) pieces as you can. Go to museums where you are certain of the reliability of the articles. Your eye and mind can be trained to recognize the real antique. As part of your tools to help determine if a piece of furniture is a real antique, carry a flashlight and tape measure.(17) D Early screws (螺丝) are one﹣half﹣inch or shorter and have flat heads, flat tips and unseen threads. Older screws are difficult to turn, and may be rusted (生锈) in place. Also, the slots in screw heads were hand﹣cut and seldom centered; in modern machine﹣made screws, the slot is precisely cut across the middle of the head. Look at furniture in good condition. If possible, take the piece outside.(18) B Look at the entire piece ﹣ the legs, inside, bottom, top and back, including the cornice or pediment. Remove all drawers; check the drawer runners. The inside condition will reveal (泄露) repairs, remodeling and changes. Ask the owner to point out any known repairs. (19) A That is because wood is 80 to 90 percent water. Therefore a round table may no longer be symmetrically round. Drawers may no longer fit perfectly. Inlays will show shrinkage (收缩). One becomes a good judge of antiques by a great deal of study.(20) F The more you handle antiques, touch them, measure them with your eyes, rub your fingers across them and mentally photograph pieces, the quicker you'll develop an instinct (本能) and become an expert. A. Old furniture shrinks. B. Condition is important. C. Dirty furniture looks older. D. Look closely at any screws. E. This is a matter of experience. F. Put theory into practical experience. G. Antique furniture is difficult to identify. 【分析】 本文是一篇选句填空,文章主要介绍了如何识别古董家具,作者就此给出了几个方法:1、仔细看看任何螺丝;2、看看家具是否完好;3、旧家具收缩等. 【解答】16﹣20 EDBAF 16.E.文章衔接题.根据前文An expert's general look of a piece of furniture can tell whether it is old or not.可知专家对一件家具的一般外观可以判断它是旧的还是不旧的.E项:This is a matter of experience.这是一个经验问题. 符合文意,故选E. 17.D.联系下文题.根据后文介绍了螺丝的相关内容,D项:Look closely at any screws.仔细检查螺丝.符合文意,故选D. 18.B.语境辨析题.根据前文Look at furniture in good condition. If possible, take the piece outside.可知看看家具是否完好,如果可能的话,把它放在外面.B项:Condition is important.外部状况很重要.符合文意,故选B. 19.A.归纳总结题.根据后文Drawers may no longer fit perfectly. Inlays will show shrinkage (收缩).可知抽屉可能不再合适.镶嵌会导致收缩.A项:Old furniture shrinks.旧家具收缩.符合文意,故选A. 【点评】选句填空阅读是完成性阅读,和完形填空很类似,不同的是一个选词,一个选句子.解题时,要注意上下文语境,充分考虑信息词(选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词),选出最符合语境. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节)第一节 完形填空(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 21.(30分)There were times when I wanted to be a fashion designer, a model, or a rock star but I gave up all of them halfway. The one thing I stuck with was (21) C . That's why this "100 Days of Self Love" project was both a joy and a (22) B . The rules I(23) C for myself were simple: one self﹣portrait (自画像) a day for 100 days.(24) A my own advice, I wanted to achieve something outside of my job. In our self﹣obsessed (沉迷于自拍的)(25) B , we take pictures of our faces all the time without a second (26) D . I wanted to(27) C the meaning of "self" and see what I could learn. I quickly (28) A that I never looked at my face so(29) B . By about day 20, I got a good(30) D of what I looked like ﹣ I could draw myself pretty well. My face was(31) C to me ﹣ instead of just being the(32) B in the mirror. I also got tired of looking at myself and I wanted to draw something(33) D my face. The last 40days were very hard. All I could do was tell myself never to (34) C . Finally I(35) A to myself that I could do it. Drawing my face every day for 100 days was(36) D , but I made it! I'm proud that I finished this (37) A . It was a good(38) A that if I set my mind on something ﹣ and if I'm (39) B crazy about it ﹣ I can do it. And (40) D I can do this, what else can't I achieve? 21. A. singing B. acting C. drawing D. writing 22. A. chance B. challenge C. gift D. fun 23. A. designed B. gave C. set D. decided 24. A. Following B. Seeking C. Making D. Considering 25. A. tradition B. culture C. religion D. group 26. A. pause B. decision C. attention D. thought 27. A. come out B. work out C. find out D. make out 28. A. realized B. understood C. recognized D. expected 29. A. confidently B. carefully C. gratefully D. curiously 30. A. knowledge B. command C. feeling D. sense 31. A. new B. strange C. familiar D. interesting 32. A. picture B. image C. sight D. shadow 33. A. less than B. more than C. rather than D. other than 34. A. give in B. give out C. give up D. give away 35. A. proved B. explained C. confirmed D. showed 36. A. easy B. helpful C. meaningful D. difficult 37. A. project B. task C. work D. program 38. A. reminder B. practice C. test D. effort 39. A. probably B. actually C. naturally D. finally 40. A. after B. unless C. since D. if 【分析】本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读,作者通过自己坚持自画像100天,考验了自己的毅力和决心,最后作者成功了,自己得到的启示是如果自己坚持并痴迷于一件事,没有什么事是做不到的. 【解答】21﹣25 CBCAB 26﹣30 DCABD 31﹣35 CBDCA 36﹣40 DAABD 21.C.考查动词及语境理解.根据下文I could draw myself pretty well可知作者坚持下来的是绘画,故答案为C. 22.B.考查名词及语境理解.根据下文one self﹣portrait (自画像) a day for 100days可知坚持画自画像100天,这对于谁来说都是个挑战,故答案为B. 23.C.考查动词及语境理解.根据The rules I(23)for myself were simple可知这是自己给自己设定的规则,故答案为C. 24.A.考查动词及语境理解.根据前文及24)my own advice, I wanted to achieve something outside of my job可知作者听从自己内心的建议,故答案为A. 25.B.考查名词及语境理解.根据 In our self﹣obsessed (沉迷于自拍的)(25), we take pictures of our faces all the time可知现在是一个全面自拍的文化氛围,故答案为B. 26.D.考查名词及语境理解.根据we take pictures of our faces all the time without a second (26)可知在这么个文化中,都不假思索地自拍,故答案为D. 27.C.考查动词及语境理解. A. come out 出版;B. work out 解决出;C. find out找出来; D. make out 理解;根据 I wanted to(27)the meaning of "self" and see what I could learn可知作者想弄清楚自我的真正含义,故答案为C. 28.A.考查动词及语境理解.根据I quickly (28)that I never looked at my face 可知作者意识到自己从来没有认真审视过自己,故答案为A. 29.B.考查副词及语境理解.根据 I never looked at my face so(29)可知作者意识到自己从来没有仔细审视自己,故答案为B. 30.D.考查名词及语境理解.根据By about day 20, I got a good(30)of what I looked like ﹣ I could draw myself pretty well可知在第二十天的时候,作者能够很好地明白自己了,故答案为D. 31.C.考查形容词及语境理解.根据My face was(31)to me 可知自己对自己的脸非常熟悉了,故答案为C. 32.B.考查名词及语境理解.根据instead of just being the(32)in the mirror可知自己对自己的脸的认识不仅仅停留在镜子上的图象了,故答案为B. 33.D.考查固定搭配及语境理解.A. less than少于; B. more than多于; C. rather than 而不是;D. other than 除了;根据 I also got tired of looking at myself and I wanted to draw something(33)my face可知作者想画点除了脸之外其他别的东西,故答案为D. 34.C.考查动词短语及语境理解. A. give in妥协; B. give out发出; C. give up 放弃;D. give away 泄露,捐赠;根据All I could do was tell myself never to (34)可知作者所能做的就是告诉自己不要放弃,这与前文呼应,故答案为C. 35.A.考查动词及语境理解.根据Finally I(35)to myself that I could do it可知最后自己证明给自己,可以做得到,故答案为A. 36.D.考查形容词及语境理解.根据前文及Drawing my face every day for 100 days was(36),but I made it可知坚持100天画自己不容易,但是作者做到了,故答案为D. 37.A.考查名词及语境理解.根据22题前That's why this "100Days of Self Love" project 可知这是一个project项目,故答案为A. 38.A.考查动词及语境理解.根据It was a good(38)that if I set my mind on something 可知这对于自己是个提醒,故答案为A. 39.B.考查副词及语境理解.A. probably很可能; B. actually 事实上;C. naturally自然地; D. finally最后; 根据and if I'm (39)crazy about it ﹣ I can do it可知事实上自己对于一件事痴迷的话,最后是可以成功的,故答案为B. 40.D.考查连词及语境理解.根据And (40)I can do this, what else can't I achieve?可知如果自己能这样做,那么还有什么做不到呢?故答案为D. 【点评】近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化,试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽,综合难度不断提高.做完型填空首先要通读全文,了解大意.一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容.千万不要看一句,做一句.其次要逐句分析,前后一致.选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等.答案全填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅了,用词得当,意思正确. 第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式. 41.(15分)We couldn't have had a(41) more (much) perfect trip. We arrived in Beijing(42) by train from Tianjin. We were greeted right away by Tina and the best driver in China. We were(43) treated (treat) like royalty. Day I was Tian'anmen Square, Forbidden City and Summer Palace. We were put in (44) a lovely 4 star hotel at night. The (45) following (follow) day we drove to Mutianyu village and took the cable car,(46) which brought us to No. 14 tower. The day was probably the most clear blue sky you could ask for. If you looked(47) closely (close), the city of Beijing was visible! Tina was so (48) helpful (help) and knowledgeable in Beijing culture. She later told us she was going to be married soon. We wished her much luck and(49) happiness (happy). We really enjoyed our short stay in Beijing and we hope to have another opportunity(50) to see (see) more of this beautiful country! 【分析】本文讲师了我们在北京的旅行是非常完美的,我们从天津坐火车到北京,受到了Tina的欢迎和招待,参观了天安门广场、紫禁城等等,了解了北京的文化知识,我们玩得很开心,希望有机会再来. 【解答】41.more ,考查固定搭配,can't 和more连用表示最高级,意思是"我们不可能有更加完美的旅行了". 42.by,连词介词,by train乘坐火车,直接跟交通工具用by. 43.treated,考查过去分词,treat招待,和we是被动关系,所以用过去分词和were构成被动语态. 44.a ,考查不定冠词,泛指一家四星级宾馆,泛指用不定冠词. 45.following,考查形容词,修饰名词,表示"接下来的",用形容词. 46.which考查定语从句,先行词为the cable car,在非限制性定语从句中做主语,用which引导. 47.closely ,考查副词,修饰动词,用副词. 48. helpful ,考查形容词,作表语,用形容词说明主语的性质. 49.happiness ,考查名词,wish sb +名词表示祝愿,和luck并列,也用名词. 50.to see,考查不定式,opportunity后跟不定式做定语. 【点评】本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空.做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的基础知识.本题考到的知识点有:固定的短语,词类的转换,名词的复数形式,副词以及祈使句的用法等.因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识. 第三部分 写作(共两节)第一节 短文改错(满分10分) 51.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.作文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改. 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词. 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉. 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词. 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分. On the morning of June 25, 2016, Tom was walking along the river bank while suddenly he heard some children cry. He ran towards them and found that four children have fallen in the river. It was so very early that there were few people on the river bank. Without taking off his clothes, Tom jumps into the river and saved three children but the fourth child wasn't found. Tom immediate jumped into the river again. While he was looking up the fourth child, a danger snake bit him. Tom was sent to nearest hospital at once. Luckily, she recovered after a week. 【分析】本文讲述Tom在河边走的时候,听到有人呼救,四个儿童落水,他奋不顾身救落水的儿童,被蛇咬,立刻送往医院,幸运的是,他一周后恢复了. 【解答】On the morning of June 25, 2016, Tom was walking along the river bank while suddenly he heard some children cry. He ran towards them and found that four children have fallen in the river. It was so very early that there were few people on the river bank. Without taking off his clothes, Tom jumps into the river and saved three children but the fourth child wasn't found. Tom immediate jumped into the river again. While he was looking up the fourth child, a danger snake bit him. Tom was sent to ∧nearest hospital at once. Luckily, she recovered after a week. 1.while改为when,考查固定搭配,sb was doing sth when某人正在做某事,这时,when后面的动词不延续. 2. cry改为cried,考查固定搭配,hear sb do听见某人做了,hear sb doing听见某人正在做. 3. have改为had,考查时态,在found之前发生,所以用过去完成时态. 4. 去掉very,考查固定搭配,so…that…如此…以至于…,early前面有了so,不能再加very. 5. jumps改为jumped,考查时态,通篇都是描述过去,应该用一般过去时态. 6. immediate改为immediately,考查副词,修饰动词用副词. 7. up改为for,考查固定搭配,look up向上看,look for寻找,此处为寻找. 8. danger改为dangerous,考查形容词,修饰名词,用形容词. 9. to后面加the,考查定冠词,形容词最高级前面加定冠词the. 10. she改为he,考查人称代词,指Tom,为男的,所以用he. 【点评】1先通读全文.认真阅读短文,在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意.注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确,时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致. 2.聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识,分句(注意以句子为单位而不是以行为单位)对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答(即改词、加词或减词). 3.再次通读全文,校对自己的改正是否正确.一般各种改错的方式都应该用到,如果出现了某一种改法(如加词、减词等)没有用到,要考虑自己的改错应该有问题,要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲.在自己认为正确的行后划勾,并且校对其他行改正的符号是否准确,大小写是否拼写正确(这点同学们很容易忽视).如果某一行有两种改错方式要推敲哪一种是最佳改法. 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 61.(25分)假定你是李华,你校计划举办校园艺术节,请你用英文写一封邮件给曾经在学校任职过的外籍教师Mr. Smith,邀请他前来参加艺术节活动.内容包括: 1. 时间:2018年2月1日至3日; 2. 参与人员和活动安排等. 注意: 1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯. Dear Mr. Smith, I'm pleased to tell you that an art festival will be held in our school. The festival will be held from February 1st to 3rd, in 2018. During the festival, there will be a concert, an art exhibition, a speech contest, a photo exhibition and a Chinese poetry recital competition. All the activities are organized by students. The music classes are in charge of the concert. The art exhibition is organized by our art classes. As your students, we know you like Chinese traditional culture and so we invite you to come to the festival. Your presence is really important for the festival. We are looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, LiHua 【分析】本文是一篇提纲作文.根据所提供的材料信息,给曾经在学校任职过的外籍教师Mr. Smith写一封邮件,邀请他前来参加艺术节活动, 告知其时间、参与人员和活动安排等相关情况. 写作时人称以第一和第三人称为主, 时态以一般现在时和一般将来时为主. 写作要点:1. 开头引出话题; 2. 艺术节活动的时间;3.参与人员和活动安排等. 重要短语:be pleased to sth (很高兴做某事),sth be held (…被举行), from …to …(从…到…),sth organized by (被组织),be in charge of(负责),the art exhibition(艺术展),Chinese traditional culture(中国传统文化),invite sb to do sth(邀请某人做某事),look forward to doing(期望做某事). 【高分句型一】 1. I'm pleased ①to tell you ②that an art festival will be held in our school. ①此处是由不定式"to do"作原因状语状语,主句为"we are going to be 18",关系代词"which"在从句中作主语,指代前面整个主句的内容. ②此处是由连接词"that"引导的宾语从句,主句为"I'm pleased to tell you". 【高分句型二】 2. As your students, we know①you like Chinese traditional culture ②and so we invite you to come to the festival. ①此处为省略连词"that" 宾语从句 ,主句为 "we know". ②此处为连词"and" 连接的两个并列句,表示因果关系. 【高分句型三】 3. Your presence is really important for the festival. 此处结构为"Sth+ be +形容词+for…". 【解答】Dear Mr. Smith, I'm pleased to tell you that an art festival will be held in our school.【高分句型一】(开头引出话题) The festival will be held from February 1st to 3rd, in 2018.( 时间) During the festival, there will be a concert, an art exhibition, a speech contest, a photo exhibition and a Chinese poetry recital competition.( 活动安排) All the activities are organized by students. The music classes are in charge of the concert. The art exhibition is organized by our art classes. ( 参与人员) As your students, we know you like Chinese traditional culture and so we invite you to come to the festival.【高分句型二】 Your presence is really important for the festival.【高分句型三】(诚挚邀请) We are looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【点评】提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点.写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次,平时需注意积累短语和重要句型. 查看更多