2017-2018学年湖南省益阳市第六中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题 缺答案

2017-2018学年湖南省益阳市第六中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题 缺答案

‎2017-2018学年湖南省益阳市第六中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷 ‎ ‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话，每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Where are the two speakers going?‎ A. To a restaurant. B. To a zoo. C. To a shop.‎ ‎2. When did the woman and Anna meet?‎ ‎ A. At 7:53. B. At 7:58. C. At7:57.‎ ‎3. What is the woman going to do this evening?‎ A. Go to dinner. B. Visit her sister. C. Go to the airport.‎ ‎4. How much was the TV set?‎ A. $ 60. B. $ 120. C. $90.‎ ‎5. What can we learn from the conversation?‎ A. The woman had a photo shop of her own.‎ B. The woman developed her photos all by herself.‎ C. The woman did part of her own film developing.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6-8题。‎ ‎6. What is Mr. Smith doing?‎ A. Answering the phone. B. Having a meeting. C. Working in the office.‎ ‎7. When will Mr. Smith return to the office?‎ A. After two o'clock. B. In an hour. C. At three o'clock.‎ ‎8. What can we infer from the dialogue?‎ A. The man will take a message for Mr. Smith. ‎ B. Anne will ring the office again. ‎ C. Mr. Smith will ring Anne back.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第9-11题。‎ ‎9. What was the weather like last week? ‎ A. Nice and sunny. B. Too warm. C. Neither hot nor cold.‎ ‎10. What season is it now?‎ A. Summer. B. Winter. C. Autumn.‎ ‎11. What does the man think the weather will be like this weekend?‎ A. He thinks it'll rain. ‎ B. He doesn't think it'll rain. ‎ C. He thinks it'll be cloudy.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第12-14题。‎ ‎12. Where is the woman?‎ A. In First Street. B. In Main Street. C. At the bus-stop.‎ ‎13. Where is Burns Park?‎ A. At the first crossing. ‎ B. On the other side of Main Street.‎ C. At the corner of Lincoln and Fifth.‎ ‎14. How can the woman get to the park when she is at the crossing of First Street and Lincoln Street?‎ A. Turn right and go straight. ‎ B. Go along First Street for a few minutes.‎ C. Turn left and walk two blocks.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第15-17题。‎ ‎15. How much does the woman pay for what she buys?‎ A. $215. B. $385. C. $170.‎ ‎16. Why does the woman change the first overcoat?‎ A. It's too expensive. B. It's too large. C. It's a bit too small.‎ ‎17. What color is the overcoat?‎ A. Blue. B. White. C. Grey.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。‎ ‎18. What is true about the school? ‎ A. It was built on a farm. ‎ B. It was built in the woods. ‎ C. There were fewer than twenty pupils.‎ ‎19. Why did the girl laugh at the speaker when she first came to school?‎ A. Because she did not smoke. ‎ B. Because she was too young. ‎ C. Because she used his left hand.‎ ‎20. How old is the speaker now?‎ A. 60. B. 67. C. 70.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中.选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A ‎ How to Become Cleverer ‎ Once a boy came to ask a fisherman how to become cleverer, because his mother always called him “foolish boy”.‎ ‎ “That’s easy,” answered the fisherman. “I know one way to make you become cleverer.”‎ ‎ “Really?”‎ ‎ “Of course. It is said a fish head is good for brain. If you eat one, you’ll become cleverer indeed. Pay only three pounds for one fish head.” The boy paid him three pounds and the fisherman cut off a fish head and handed it to him.‎ ‎ A raw fish head is not good—not even for a hungry boy to eat but the boy ate it up in two gulps（大口）.‎ ‎ “Do you feel anything?” asked the fisherman.‎ ‎ “Not in my head,” said the boy.‎ ‎ The boy lay on the ground and thought. “One whole fish costs only two pounds. I had paid him three pounds for the fish head. Why couldn’t I have the whole fish for soup, a head for brain and one pound left over?” He jumped up and shouted at the fisherman. “You thief! You are fooling me!” The fisherman laughed, saying, “The fish head works now, you see.”‎ ‎21. The boy ate up the raw fish head only in two gulps, because he __________.‎ A. enjoy it B. wanted to taste it C. took it as a good medicine D. was a foolish boy ‎22. The boy came to the fisherman in order to __________.‎ A. buy a fish head ‎ B.become cleverer ‎ C. ask the fisherman a question ‎ D. A and C ‎23. The boy paid three pounds. He should have had __________.‎ A. a whole fish B. a fish head and one pound back C. a whole fish, a fish head and one pound back D. a whole fish and one pound back B ‎ Many people go to school for an education. They learn languages, history, geography, physics, chemistry and mathematics. Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can make a living. School education is very important and useful. Yet no one can learn everything they want to know. The teacher’s job is to show his students how to learn. He teaches ‎ them how to read and how to think. So, much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves.‎ ‎ It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to memorize some facts or a formula. It is usually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in mathematics. But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a maths problem. Great scientists, such as Einstein, Newton and Galileo didn’t get anything from school. But they were all so successful. They invented so many things for mankind.‎ ‎ The reason for their success is that they knew how to study. They read books that were not taught at school. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of experiments.‎ ‎ Above all, they knew how to use their brains.‎ ‎24. Many people go to school for an education. But some others go to school for __________.‎ A. enjoying themselves B. learning subjects C. making a living D. learning a skill ‎ ‎25. A teacher’s job is mainly to train his students to master the ability of __________.‎ A. learning by themselves B. making a living C. reading and thinking D. studying all the subjects ‎26. Using a formula in working out a maths problem is ______ memorizing it.‎ A.much easier than B. as easy as ‎ C . as difficult as D . more difficult than ‎27.The scientists were successful because __________.‎ A. they read books that were not taught at school B. they worded all their lives C. they wasted not a single moment D. they knew how to use their brains ‎ C Denny was a famous photographer. He travelled all over the world, taking pictures for magazines and newspapers, and won many prizes.‎ ‎“I’ll do anything to get a good photo,” he often said. “I’ll go anywhere at any time, even if it is dangerous.”‎ And he told the truth. He had photos of earthquakes, forest fires, floods and even wars.If something ineresting happened, Denny went to photograph it.‎ He was a married man and his wife often asked him take her with him, but he always refused. “I’ll travel for my work, not for pleasure,” he told her. “You won’t have fun, and I won’t have time to look after you. Sometimes there’s not even anywhere to stay, and I have to sleep outside. I often don’t have a good meal or a bath for days. You won’t like it.”‎ ‎“Denny, I am not a child,” his wife didn’t agree. “I can look after myself. Please take me with you the next time you go overseas.”‎ Denny didn’t say anything, but he thought about it, and when he was asked to go to Africa, he said to his wife, “You can come to Africa with me if you want to. I have got to take photos of wild animals there.It shoud be interesting and not too uncomfortable.”‎ His wife was very excited, and at first she had a very enjoyable time. Then Denney went to the forest to find some lions to photo. His wife went with him, but before long they became separated. ‎ She walked down one path while he walked down the other. ‎ Suddenly, Denny heard her crying. He ran back and saw her running towards him. A huge lion was chasing her. Quickly Denny took his camera out of its case and pointed it at his wife and the lion. Then he shouted, “Slow down, woman! I can’t get you both in the picture!”‎ ‎28. Denny had photos of all the following EXCEPT ______.‎ ‎ A. travel magazines B. interesting event ‎ C. natural disasters D. wild animals ‎ ‎29. The couple became separated in the African forest, probably because _____.‎ ‎ A. they had nowhere to stay for the night ‎ ‎ B. either of them had lost his/her way C. they didn’t have a good meal for days ‎ D. one of them left to take a bath ‎30. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph mainly tells us that ______.‎ ‎ A. Denny was in fact playing a joke with his wife ‎ B. Denny trained the wild lion to play with his wife ‎ C. Denney loved wonderful pictures more than his wife ‎ D. Denny was too busy taking photos to protect his wife ‎ ‎31. According to the passage, a famous photographer’s live must be ______.‎ ‎ A. safe, cheerful and colorful B. pleasant, comfortable and meaningful ‎ C. enjoyable,excting but regrettable D. interesting,successful but dangerous ‎ ‎ D ‎ Imagine having an ear made out of an apple. It seems like a crazy idea from a horror movie. But it could happen in the near future.‎ ‎ Canadian biophysicist Andrew Pelling used an apple to grow a human ear. He think fruit and vegetables can be used to cheaply repair human body parts in the future. ‎ ‎ Scientists have been trying to grow organs (器官) in labs to replace our old ones. But it is a hard job. For example, liver cells (肝细胞) can grow in a lab, but he cells still needed things like blood vessels (血管) to actually work.These things have to grow inside a scaffold(支架). ‎ In the past, scientists have used man-made materials, animal parts and even dead people as scaffolds. But that has proved to be difficult and expensive.‎ ‎ Pelling and his team, however, found the apple to be a cheap and easy-to-use scaffold.‎ ‎ They first cut an apple into the shape of an ear. Then they used a special way to ‎ take out the apple’s cell and make it a scaffold. The team then added human cells to the apple, and watched it grow.‎ ‎ “You can implant these scaffolds into the body, and the body will send in cells and a blood supply and actually keep these things alive,” Pelling said during a Ted Talk speech.‎ The team put the apple scaffold inside a living mouse and the mouse’s cells slowly took over the pieces of apple.‎ Now Pelling is thinking of other fruit, plants or vegetables to use.‎ He says that the shape of flower petals could be perfect for repairing skin. And asparagus(芦笋) could fix a broken spine(脊柱).‎ Now, Pelling and his team are trying hard to put these crazy ideas into reality. ‎ ‎32. Pelling’s idea of man-made ear seems crazy because he use _____as scaffolds.‎ ‎ A. animal parts B.dead people C.man-made materials D.ordinary apples ‎33. The underlined word “implant” in Paragraph 7 probably means ______.‎ A. pick B. put C. produce D. protect ‎ ‎34. Which is the right order of making an ear out of an apple according to the passage? ‎ ‎ a. put the apple scaffold inside a mouse ‎ b. add human cells to the apple scaffold c. cut an apple into the shape of an ear ‎ d. make the apple ear a scaffold ‎ e. take out the apple’s cells in a special way ‎ ‎ A.c-e-d-b-a B.c-d-a-e-b ‎ C. a-b-c-d-e D.b-c-d-a-e ‎ ‎35. From the last three paragraphs, we can infer that Pelling will experiment with other fruit, plants or vegetbales _____.‎ A. to make human ears B. to repair burnt skin ‎ C. to fix a broken spine D. to make human body parts ‎ 第二节。七选五（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）‎ ‎ Being a Volunteer What can you do to help people? The answer is-- to be a volunteer! 36 .‎ Help yourself by helping others.‎ When you volunteer to help others ,you are helping yourself. 37 Lots of people really enjoy volunteering .Doing voluntary work means one important thing :you make a difference in the world. So where do you start ? 38 Ask a teacher for advice.‎ ‎ Things to do with family members.‎ ‎ Volunteering is a great way to have fun with your family. Talk to your parents, brothers, or sisters and see what they might be interested in . Find something you all agree on . Here are some ideas for things you can do as a family like cleaning up a park and planting trees or flowers in your local community.‎ ‎ Invent your own opportunity.‎ ‎ 39 You can make and sell products,and donate money to the charity .Volunteering gives kids a taste of responsibility . Volunteering can also help kids learn important things about themselves, like what kinds of things they are best at. A volunteer job can even help some kids decide what they want to do when they grow up . 40 Make a plan to start volunteering today!‎ A. Volunteering means spending time helping others .‎ B .School is a good place to start if you are looking for volunteer ideas .‎ C . Kids can come up with their own ways to raise money or provide services needed.‎ D . If you are upset ,doing something can be a great way to calm yourself down.‎ E . Why not come ?‎ F . So what are you waiting for ?‎ G . Clean up a school or other public buildings.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A large cat arrived at a farm where many mice lived. None of them dared go outside for fear of being 41 by the cat. The mice decided to hold a 42 to find a way of stopping themselves from being in 43 . One day, when the cat was out，mice of all ages 44 into the meeting room. “Let’s build a big trap，”one mouse 45 .When this idea was 46 ，another said，“What about poisoning(毒死)her？”But 47 knew where to buy the poison. One young mouse，whose mother had become the cat’s food， 48 said，“Let’s cut her teeth，so she can do no more harm.” But the meeting did not accept his 49 . At last，one mouse， 50 than the rest，jumped onto a table. Waving a bell，he called for 51 ，“Be quiet！We’ll tie this bell to the cat’s tail，so we’ll always know 52 she is！We’ll have 53 to escape，and the slower and weaker mice will hear her coming and be able to ‎ 54 ！”Hearing the words，everyone got 55 and they congratulated him on ‎ his good idea. “We’ll tie it so tightly(紧紧地)that it will never 56 ！” ‎ ‎“She’ll never be able to walk 57 again！Why，the other day，she suddenly appeared right in front of me！Just imagine...”However，the wise mouse said，“We must 58 who is going to tie it on her tail.”There was not a sound in the room. Nobody was 59 enough to put the plan into action. The meeting ended without any decision being made. ‎ It’s often very 60 to have bright ideas，but putting them into practice is a more difficult matter. ‎ ‎41.A invited B trained C taught D caught ‎42.A meeting B party C test D game ‎43.A return B danger C fact D Need ‎44.A rushed B swam C flew D stepped ‎45.A questioned B explained C suggested D answered ‎46.A supported B discussed C accepted D refused ‎47.A everybody B nobody C somebody D anybody ‎48.A angrily B happily C carefully D slowly ‎49.A present B reason C idea D excuse ‎50.A younger B longer C stronger D wiser ‎51.A pleasure B silence C help D information ‎52.A where B what C how D who ‎53.A experience B power C time D space ‎54.A shout B watch C stay D hide ‎55.A worried B excited C surprised D tired ‎56.A drop off B turn up C get up D put off ‎57.A gladly B quickly C quietly D directly ‎58.A believe B learn C imagine D decide ‎59.A honest B brave C rich D old ‎60.A easy B difficult C strange D important 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（仅限1词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个词）。‎ A friend is someone who’d like 61 (share) your sadness as well as your happiness. Everyone wants 62 (have) a friend who is reliable and helpful. I have such a good friend, whose name is Zhong Chen. We have been friends since the first day when we came to this school. I still remember 63 (meet) him on the day two years ago. On that day, I got off the bus and was busy 64 (carry) heavy luggage. When I was tired, I stopped ‎ 65 (look) back and forth, hoping to find a taxi, but there wasn’t. Just at that moment, a boy 66 (ride) a bike stopped beside me, and he offered 67 (give) me a lift. On the way to school, we talked a lot as if we were old friends. 68 (believe) it or not, we became classmates later and we spent most of our time together. ‎ We both feel happy 69 (have) the other as a friend. We are always ready 70 (help)‎ each other. May the friendship between us last for ever!‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）‎ 第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有5处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词；‎ 删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉；‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ In anciently China ,many people built walls around their states to protect our land. Before Qin Shihuang brought China together in 221BC, he had all these walls joined up. Since that time , the walls have often been repaired or added to , especially during the Ming Dynasty. The Great Wall ,also called the ‘10,000 li Great Wall’ ,is over 6300 kilometres long and is one of a greatest wonders of the world.‎ The Great Wall , that runs over mountains, through valleys and deserts, was very hard build. Hundreds of thousands of people worked on the wall. Many people lost their life while work on its construction. Therefore, the wall was not just made of earth and stone, but of blood and flesh as well as .‎ ‎ The Great Wall runs from west to east in the north of China and attract tens of thousands of tourists each day.‎ 第二节 ‎ 书面表达（满分25）．‎ 以 How to settle the problem of humans winning and nature losing 为题， 发表自己的观点。‎ 要求：1，首先解释humans winning and nature losing。‎ ‎ 2，再发表观点 ‎ 3，100字左右 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎