内蒙古集宁一中2019-2020学年高一下学期第一次周考英语试题

内蒙古集宁一中2019-2020学年高一下学期第一次周考英语试题

www.ks5u.com 集宁一中2019-2020学年第二学期第一次周考 高一年级英语试题 本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。‎ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共70分）‎ 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 ‎(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)[来源:学科网]‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Discover News magazine of science devoted to the wonders and stories of modern science, written for the educated general reader. Published by Disney Magazine Publishing Co., Discover tells many of the same stories professionals(专业人员) read in Scientific American. A truly delightful family science magazine, each issue(每期) brings to light new and newsworthy topics to make dinnertime and water-cooler conversations interesting.‎ Cover Price: $59.88‎ Price: $19.95($1.66/issue)‎ You Save: $39.93(67%)‎ Issues: 12 issues/12 months Self Published by Conde Nast Publications Inc., Self is a handbook devoted to women’s overall physical(身体的) and mental health. Every issue contains usable articles such as “Style Lab”, in which wearable clothes are mixed and matched on non-models and the “Eat-right Road Map”, with tips on how to eat properly.‎ Cover Price: $35.86‎ Price: $15.00($2.5/issue)‎ You Save: $20.86(58%)‎ Issues: 6 issues/12 months InStyle InStyle is a guide(手册) to the lives and lifestyles of the world’s famous people. The magazine covers the choices people make about their homes, their clothes and their free time activities. With photos and articles, it opens the door to these people’s homes, families, parties and weddings, offering ideas about beauty, fitness and in general, lifestyles. Publisher: The Time Inc. Magazine Company.‎ Cover Price: $47.88‎ Price: $23.88($2.38/issue)‎ You Save: $24.00(50%)‎ Issues: 10 issues/12 months Wired This magazine is designed for leaders in the field of information engineering, including top managers and professionals in the computer, business, design and education industries. Published by Conde Nast Publications Inc., Wired often carries articles on how technology changes people’s lives.‎ Cover Price: $59.40[来源:学科网]‎ Price: $10.00($1.00/issue)‎ You save: $49.40(83%)‎ Issues: 10 issues/12months ‎1．Which two magazines are published by the same publisher?‎ A．Wired and InStyle B．Discover and InStyle C．Self and Discover D．Self and Wired ‎2．Which magazine offers the biggest price cut?‎ A．InStyle B．Wired C．Discover D．Self ‎3．Those who are interested in management and the use of high technology would probably choose _______.‎ A．InStyle B．Self C．Wired D．Discover B ‎ A South Korean man and the 21 ducklings he has been raising as his children ever ‎ since they hatched have been breaking the internet with their amazing bond. A video that recently went viral in the western world shows the cute birds following their “mother” on a mountain hike and listening to his every command.‎ The middle-aged man, whose name is not revealed in the video, has been taking care of his 21 ducklings ever since they were eggs, making sure the incubation( 孵 化 ) period went smoothly, and even helping the tiny birds break through their shell when it came time to hatch. He was the first thing they laid eyes on in this world, and he has remained the most important figure in their lives since.‎ Ducklings naturally follow their mother around, and since the man was the one who acted as their mother, these birds follow him everywhere, even up a mountain. To them it’s only natural, but the middle-aged man considers it training and conditioning for the time when he finally releases them into the wild. He would love to raise them all as pets, but knows that wouldn’t be ideal for him or the birds, so he’s making sure that they are strong enough to survive in the wild.‎ The video shows the ducks following the middle-aged man as he hikes up a mountain outside Seoul, stopping whenever he does and refusing to follow anyone else, even if they give the same “let’s go” command their human mother does. Unless they hear his voice and see him moving, they don’t budge. It’s actually quite remarkable. I mean, it’s one thing to see dogs acting like this, but ducklings? That’s something else.‎ While it’s not clear what the man does for a living, I’m pretty sure he has a lot of experience with ducks, as at one point he reveals a certificate for “father of ducklings” dated 2005.‎ ‎4．What can we learn from the video?‎ A．The ducklings just broke through their shells.‎ B．The man accidentally saved some ducklings.‎ C．The ducklings just obeyed the man naturally.‎ D．The man took pride in his ducklings.‎ ‎5．What’s the man’s purpose of raising the ducklings?‎ A．To make a living by performing.‎ B．To film a video to attract attention.‎ C．To free them into the wild one day.‎ D．To make a contribution to a bird reserve.‎ ‎6．Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “budge” in Paragraph 4?‎ A．Attack. B．Move. C．End. D．Struggle.‎ ‎7．What can be the best title for the text?‎ A．“Father” and “mother” of cute pets B．Man raises ducklings as his “children”‎ C．Ducklings also regarded as good pets D．Amazing bond between man and animals C In an ideal world, people would not test medicines on animals. Such experiments are stressful and sometimes painful for animals, and expensive and time-consuming for people. Yet animal experimentation is still needed to help bridge vast gaps in medical knowledge. That is why there are some 50 to 100 million animals used in research around the world each year.‎ Europe, on the whole, has the world’s most restrictive laws on animal experiments. Even so, its scientists use some 12 million animals a year, most of them mice and rats, for medical research. Official statistics show that just 1.1 million animals are used in research in America each year. But that is misleading. The American authorities do not think mice and rats are worth counting and, as these are the most common laboratory animals, the true figure is much higher. Japan and China have even less comprehensive data than America.‎ Now Europe is reforming the rules governing animal experiments by restricting the number of animals used in labs. Alternatives to animal testing, such as using human tissue or computer models, are now strongly recommended. In addition, sharing all research results freely should help to reduce the number of animals for scientific use. At present, scientists often share only the results of successful experiments. If their ‎ findings do not fit the hypothesis （猜想）being tested, the work never sees the light of day. This practice means wasting time, money, and animals’ lives in endlessly repeating the failed experiments.‎ Animal experimentation has taught humanity a great deal and saved countless lives. It needs to continue, even if that means animals sometimes suffer. Europe’s new measures should eventually both reduce the number of animals used in experiments and improve the way in which scientific research is conducted.‎ ‎8．What is the main idea of this passage?‎ A．The success of animal experiments should be ensured.‎ B．A ban on the use of animals in the lab should be enforced.‎ C．Greater efforts need to be taken to reduce the number of lab animals.‎ D．Scientists should be required to share their research results with each other.‎ ‎9．Which of the following statements is TRUE about animals used in the lab?‎ A．America uses only about 1.1 million lab animals per year.‎ B．Europe does not use mice and rats as lab animals at all.‎ C．Britain does not use as many lab animals as China does.‎ D．Japan has limited data on the number of lab animals used each year.‎ ‎10．Which of the following is mentioned as an alternative to replace animal experiments?‎ A．Statistical studies. B．Computer models.‎ C．DNA planted in animals. D．Tissue from dead animals.‎ ‎11．What usually happens to unsuccessful animal experiments?‎ A．They are not revealed to the public.‎ B．They are made into teaching materials.‎ C．They are collected for future publication.‎ D．They are not removed from the research topic list.‎ D Alibaba Cloud and the Hangzhou city government announced the launch of ET City Brain 2.0, a cloud—powered and Al-driven urban traffic-management system that ‎ aims to increase the city’s efficiency.‎ After over two years of testing in Alibaba’s home base, ET City Brain has become the new infrastructure (基础设施) for Hangzhou, with a total coverage of 420 square kilometers in area, including over 1,300 traffic lights. Over 200 traffic officers are connected via mobile phones, enabling them to receive real-time alerts on any traffic-related emergencies.‎ In version 2.0, the system will optimize the city’s firefighting abilities by providing key information to firefighters, such as water pressure, the number and position of fire hydrants (消防栓) in a given area, the location of gas pipes and other details they need to know. The information is instant, making the entire firefighting process faster, safer and more accurate.‎ City Brain gives meaning to data. By using AI and advanced algorithms (计算程序), City Brain is able to analyze a large amount of data and turn them into useful information in real-time speed.‎ As a result of City Brain’s ability to predict traffic flow, detect accidents and provide instant feedback, Hangzhou has dropped from 5th to the 57th on the list of China’s most congested cities. Hangzhou is probably the only city that can tell you how many cars are on the street at any given time.‎ In the case of medical emergencies, City Brain is able to change traffic lights, so emergency vehicles like ambulances and fire trucks can head to the scene without interruption, accelerating their arrival time by 49%.‎ Dr. Wang Jian, the head of Alibaba’s Technology Steering Committee who invented the term “City Brain”, said the system is designed to empower a city to act quickly and directly. It is more than just about traffic management. It’s really about how to make city more livable at a time of shrinking natural resources around the globe. “It is a matter of sustainability, while using as little natural resources as possible,” Wang said, “This is just the beginning.”‎ ‎12．What benefit will ET City Brain bring?‎ A．Lower crime rates. B．Efficient government.‎ C．Less traffic congestion. D．Improved medical care.‎ ‎13．Which of the following functions of the city Brain is NOT mentioned in the text?‎ A．Predicting traffic flow. B．Giving quick feedback.‎ C．Changing traffic lights. D．Handling traffic accidents.‎ ‎14．Which of the following best explains “optimize” in paragraph 3?‎ A．Better. B．Practise. C．Operate. D．Emphasize.‎ ‎15．What can we conclude from the last paragraph?‎ A．ET City Brain 2.0 is a mature version.‎ B．Alibaba targets environmentally-friendly development.‎ C．The government is devoted to improving the system.‎ D．The system can solve the problem of lack of resources.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ What Teenagers Can Do to Earn More Respect As teenagers continue to grow and develop into young adults, the transition(过渡) into adulthood has begun. With so many physical and emotional changes going on, certain manners are often forgotten and other adult traits(特点) are not yet accepted as a way of life. 16． By doing the following things, you will earn more respect.‎ Contribute to the household(家庭)‎ At the very least, clean up after yourself. As a teenager, you are old enough to clean up after yourself. When you make a mess, clean it up. 17． All chores(家务) that you do help to reduce the load of the person who did them before. Now that you're old enough and capable, why shouldn't you contribute to the household? 18．‎ Be responsible ‎19． Whether they are basic things, like brushing your teeth or doing your homework, or more involved chores that contribute to the household, simply fulfill ‎ (履行) your responsibilities on time. When adults know that they can rely on you, their trust and respect for you will increase.‎ Solve more of your own problem without asking for help Instead of taking the easy approach and asking for help, make an effort to solve your problems on your own first. The "easy way" is only easy for you, but it is an extra task for the person from whom you are seeking help. Seek help only after you have make an honest effort to solve your own problems. 20． When you become a good problem solver, you increase your valve to the community.‎ A．Everyone has certain responsibilities.‎ B．By being aware of these manners and traits, you can manage them sooner.‎ C．The people doing the chores before will greatly appreciate the help.‎ D．This includes, but is not limited to, your dishes and your room.‎ E. It will make your life more pleasant.‎ F. Depending on the problem, 15 minutes of effort is usually a good guideline.‎ G. When speaking to a group, speak loud enough.‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ On June 23, 1970, I just left the army after completing my one-year tour of duty in Vietnam. I was on a 21 returning home to Dallas, Texas.‎ I had been 22 of the hostility ( 敌 意 ) many of our fellow countrymen felt toward returning soldiers from Vietnam. There were no 23 parades (游行) for us when we came home from that unpopular war.‎ I sat, in uniform, in a window seat, 24 eye contact with my fellow passengers. No one was sitting in the seat next to me, which 25 my loneliness. A young girl, not more than 10 years old, 26 appeared in the aisle (走廊). She 27 and, without a word, shyly handed me a magazine. I accepted her 28 , her ‎ quiet “welcome home.” All I could say was, “Thank you.” I do not know where she sat down or who she was with 29 right after accepting the magazine from her, I turned to the window and cried. Her small act of 30 was the first I had experienced in a long time. Since then, I have always believed in the connection between 31 when they reach out to one another.‎ That young girl undoubtedly has no 32 of what happened years ago. I like to think of her as having grown up, continuing to 33 others. I know she might have been told to give me the “gift” by her mother. Her father might 34 have been in Vietnam at that time or maybe he had not survived (幸免于) the war. It doesn’t 35 why she gave me the magazine. The important thing is that she did.‎ Since then, I have 36 her example and tried to do the same for others. Like me on that long-ago plane ride, they will never know 37 a stranger took the time to give a 38 .But I know that my 39 since then are all because of that little girl. Her offer of a magazine to a tired, 40 and lonely soldier has echoed throughout my life. To that little girl, now a woman, I would like to take this opportunity to say again, thank you.‎ ‎21．A．coach B．plane C．train D．carriage ‎22．A．cheated B．suspected C．warned D．convinced ‎23．A．army B．school C．state D．hometown ‎24．A．Breaking B．avoiding C．exchanging D．making ‎25．A．added to B．set aside C．dealt with D．put off ‎26．A．probably B．especially C．suddenly D．finally ‎27．A．listened B．turned C．rushed D．smiled[来源:Z。xx。k.Com]‎ ‎28．A．service B．offer C．donation D．contact ‎29．A．because B．though C．so D．or ‎30．A．kindness B．independence C．patience D．braveness ‎31．A．friends B．soldiers C．strangers D．passengers ‎32．A．dream B．feeling C．ability D．memory ‎33．A．touch B．disturb C．admire D．defend ‎34．A．never B．still C．yet D．even[来源:Z+xx+k.Com]‎ ‎35．A．mind B．work C．care D．matter ‎36．A．set B．given C．followed D．repeated ‎37．A．Whether B．why C．What D．where[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ ‎38．A．hand B．book C．chance D．message ‎39．A．troubles B．wishes C．pains D．efforts ‎40．A．thrilled B．annoyed C．scared D．excited 第II卷（非选择题 共50分）‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The world’s longest sea bridge, the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge, links Hong Kong and Macau to mainland China. 41． took over a decade to construct. A few artificial islands were built in the Pearl River Delta 42． (provide) the supports for the bridge. There is 43． 6.7-kilometre underwater tunnel in the middle of the bridge, 44． allows ships to sail through the Delta. The bridge will 45． (great) cut the time it takes to travel from mainland China to Hong Kong and Macau.‎ It’s believed that up to 29,000 cars 46． (cross) the sea link daily around the year 2030. Hong Kong will become a lot more accessible for goods and trade, 47． (attract) more business, so this bridge is 48． (benefit) to its economy. The bridge will be open to people to drive across it. However, car 49． (own) will not be able to drive across the bridge unless they have a special permit. Most people will take a shuttle bus. Compared with driving a car, this will be much 50． (cheap).‎ 第三部分 写作 (共两节, 满分35分 ) ‎ 第一节 短文改错 (共10分; 每小题1分,满分10分) ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。‎ ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改： 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ 2、 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。‎ ‎ Today the number of the netizens in our country have increased rapidly, yet many of them do not pay enough attention to the family. It is no doubt that we benefit much from the Internet. For an example, it’s convenient for us to get the informations we need and communicate with our friends and relatives. Meanwhile, it could help us learn that is happening both at home and abroad. Therefore, no matter how attractive the Internet is, we shouldn’t separated from our loved ones. We should stop surf the Internet and spend time with our families, enjoying the time when you are together.‎ 第一节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是校排球队队长李华。请写封邮件告知你的队友Chris球队近期将参加比赛，内容包括:‎ ‎1. 比赛信息；‎ ‎2. 赛前准备；‎ ‎3. 表达期待。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.‎ ‎ ‎