英语卷·2018届云南省曲靖市第一中学高三上学期第四次月考试题（解析版）

英语卷·2018届云南省曲靖市第一中学高三上学期第四次月考试题（解析版）

云南省曲靖市第一中学2018届高三高考适应性月考（四）‎ 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一 节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读—遍。‎ ‎1. What does the man mean?‎ A. The woman’s money is fake. B. He will pay for the meal. C. The meal wasn’t good.‎ ‎2. What is the probable relationship between them?‎ A. Workmates. B. Strangers. C. Wife and husband.‎ ‎3. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. At home. B. In the classroom. C. In the teacher’s office.‎ ‎4. What do we know about the woman?‎ A. She used to love jazz. B. She likes jazz now. C. She likes rock-and-roll now.‎ ‎5. What does the man advise the woman to do for her parents?‎ A. Buy some gifts for them.‎ B. Give them more money.‎ C. Spend more time with them.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时问。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。‎ ‎6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. A Professor’s lecture.‎ B. New energy.‎ C. Going to a lecture.‎ ‎7. What is the most important solution in the professor’s opinion?‎ A. Find some new energy.‎ B. Treasure the remaining energy.‎ C. Limit the use of energy.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。‎ ‎8. Why did the man not answer the woman’s phone yesterday?‎ A. He was taking a shower.‎ B. His phone was turned off.‎ C. He did not take his phone with him.‎ ‎9. What was the woman doing when the man called back?‎ A. Being at a concert.‎ B. Preparing for a wedding.‎ C. Bringing u gift for her sister.‎ ‎10. What does the woman ask the man to do?‎ A. Pick her up on Sunday. B. Attend her sister’s wedding. C. C. Go out shopping.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。‎ ‎11. What does the woman like to do online?‎ A. Get information.‎ B. Get in contact with her family.‎ C. Do her course.‎ ‎12. What does the man dislike when surfing the Internet?‎ A. There are too many junk mails on the line.‎ B. His computer is old.‎ C. He can’t follow his NBA games.‎ ‎13. What can we learn from the conversation?‎ A. They don’t agree with each other.‎ B. They all agree going online hours costs much money.‎ C. They think it is easy to get information through regular media.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。‎ ‎14. How does the woman want to pay?‎ A. By credit card. B. In cash. C. With her smart phone.‎ ‎15. What does the man think of Paypal?‎ A. It is popular. B. It is free. C. It is slow.‎ ‎16. What does the woman offer to do for the man?‎ A. Send him an invitation. B. Download the app. C. Transfer him some money.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。‎ ‎17. Who is probably the man speaker?‎ A. A sports center head. B. A tour guide. C. A hotel manager.‎ ‎18. What are on the first floor?‎ A. Shops. B. Telephones. C. Restaurants.‎ ‎19. Where can people swim?‎ A. On the 7th floor. B. On the 5th floor. C. On the 3rd floor.‎ ‎20. What can be learned from the passage?‎ A. People take room key when they go out.‎ B. People can play tennis behind the hotel.‎ C. There is a television in each room.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Living in a culture that is different from your own can be both an exciting and challenging experience. The following are 6 cultural differences between China and the USA to help promoting mutual understanding.‎ Money As is well known, the Chinese are conservative when they are planning to spend money, but far fewer American families are saving money for emergencies and education than their Chinese counterparts (对等的人)..‎ Privacy Chinese people do not have the same concept of privacy as American do. They talk about topic such as ages, income or marital (婚姻的) status, which Americans think is annoying and disturbing.‎ Family In China, elders are traditionally treated with great respect while young are cared for. In America, the goal of the family is to encourage independence, particularly that of the children. Unlike the Chinese, older Americans seldom live with their children.‎ Friends Chinese people have different meanings to define friends. Just hanging out together time to time is not friendship. Friendship means lifelong friends who feel it deeply necessary to give each other whatever help might seem required. Americans always call people they meet friends, so the definition of friends is general and different. There are work friends, playing friends, school friends and drinking friends.‎ Education Chinese people value education and career more than Americans, who in turn attach more great importance to good character and faith, which they think are of great value in their life.‎ ‎________‎ Basically China values the community and the USA values the individual. If you achieve something in the USA, it’s because you are great. While in China, if you achieve something, it’s because the team, or family, or company is great. Everything you do gets owed to the greater whole, while in American individual achievements are celebrated.‎ ‎1. What can be inferred from the passage?‎ A. Americans lay more stress on faith and good personality.‎ B. Americans think much of the individual and the community.‎ C. Americans are mean with money to spend while Chinese are not.‎ D. Americans define friendship almost the same.‎ ‎2. Which of the following can best describe the last difference?‎ A. Achievements B. Individual C. Team VS Individual D. Teamwork ‎3. What is the purpose of writing the passage?‎ A. To promote friendship between China and the USA.‎ B. To help Chinese live well in the USA.‎ C. To have a complete understanding of the USA.‎ D. To introduce the cultural differences between China and the USA ‎【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D ‎【解析】生活在一个和自己文化不同的社会里，可能是一个既令人兴奋、又充满挑战的经历。你必须了解不同文化的行为习惯，并且努力适应它们。本文讲述了中国和美国之间的六点文化差异。‎ ‎1. 考查推理判断题。根据Chinese people value education and career more than Americans, who in turn attach more great importance to good character and faith,。得知中国人看重教育和事业，而美国人则更强调好品格和信仰。故选A。‎ ‎3. 考查主旨大意题。根据首段的Following are the top six cultural differences between China and the US.。得知本文写作目的是为了介绍中国和美国之间的六点文化差异。故选D。‎ B Like many young people, I dreamed of growing up and becoming a successful writer one day. My first part-time job came when I was 18 years old. I was working in a paint factory. Because of the terrible smell of pain, it because normal for me to temporarily pass out during my lunch time.‎ All of my spare time was spent writing and sending stories to any publisher that would read them, dreaming that one day losing consciousness while eating my ham sandwiches would no longer be a part of my daily routine.‎ I discovered content mills, where a writer could devote his time to writing soul-destroying online copy. It provided a little pay, but I wouldn’t faint. So I quit my day job. But it is difficult to work from home. At times, I would lose all passion for writing 500 words about a bed for a few pounds, but the terrible smell of paint reminded me to get back to writing.‎ Several months later, the money got better. I was given consistent work writing for one of the largest entertainment websites in the world. The job was simple: I complained about everything that was wrong with society and they paid me £50 for each article. A guy from the website asked if I would be interested in leaving my small town life to move to the big city of Manchester to become a professional writer for them. I accepted.‎ After a pretty successful year, I was offered a promotion. Just 18 months earlier, I was suffering from the smell of paint on a daily basis and now I was managing a team of nine writers. I had come a long way.‎ ‎4. What happened to the writer when he was in a paint factory?‎ A. He passed out for a long time.‎ B. He lost his breath during lunch time.‎ C. He loved his part-time job.‎ D. He became unconscious due to the bad smell of paint.‎ ‎5. Which of the following can be learned according to the text?‎ A. The writer quit his job to get a higher salary.‎ B. The writer declined to become an in-house writer.‎ C. The writer was in charge of a team of 9 writers now.‎ D. The writer fainted daily due to the bad pay.‎ ‎6. Why did the writer once lose love for writing?‎ A. He was given a little pay for writing.‎ B. He lost consciousness while writing.‎ C. He was given consistent work.‎ D. The smell of paint was unpleasant.‎ ‎7. What does the writer mainly want to express?‎ A. A man can do no more than he can.‎ B. Follow dreams and never give up.‎ C. The last leg of a journey just marks the halfway point.‎ D. No pains, no gains.‎ ‎【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B ‎【解析】本文介绍了作者的经历。他的梦想是成为一名作家，18岁时在油漆厂工作，业余时间写东西给出版商，也以低廉的稿费给content mills写稿，他也曾经失去对写作的热情，但他没有放弃，还是坚持了下来，并在给不断尝试中获得了持续给某娱乐网站写稿的机会，最终成了该网站的内部作者，还升了职。‎ ‎4. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的Because of the terrible smell of paint, it became normal for me to temporarily pass out during my lunch time 由于油漆的难闻气味，我在午饭时间暂时昏倒是正常的。可知pass out 意为失去知觉，无意识。故选D。‎ ‎5. 推理判断题。根据and now I was managing a team of nine writers.得知作者现在职位晋升，负责管理9人团队。故选C。‎ ‎6. 细节理解题。由第三段的“ At times, I would lose all passion for writing 500 words about an advertisement for a bed for a few pounds有时，我会失去为几磅薪酬而对一张床写500个字的广告的热情。可知低价写作广告会削弱作者的写作热情。故选A。‎ ‎7. 推理判断题。根据but the terrible smell of paint reminded me to get back to writing.”可知虽然稿费很低，一度使作者失去写作的热情，但作者还是坚持了下来，并在给不断尝试中获得了持续给某娱乐网站写稿的机会，最终成了该网站的内部作者，还升了职，由此可见，只要坚持并不断尝试，机会总会有的。作者想要表达的是：追随梦想，不要放弃。故选A。‎ ‎【名师点睛】：‎ 细节理解题的设问具体，涉及内容五花八门，通常采用以疑问词开头的特殊疑问句或不完全句的形式，有时即便不是以what，which，how many (much，long，etc.)等疑问词引导的问句，也是以变相的问句对这类事实或细节进行提问。如：本文的第三题：‎ ‎3. Why did the writer once lose love for writing?‎ A. He was given a little pay for writing.‎ B. He lost consciousness while writing.‎ C. He was given consistent work.‎ D. The smell of paint was unpleasant.‎ 解题方法： ‎ ‎（1）细心审题，直接就题找答案。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。‎ ‎（2）变通理解，间接转述找答案。细节理解题通常采用词语和句型转换的形式来取代原文中的表述，命题者在出这类题时惯用“偷梁换柱、张冠李戴”的手法来迷惑考生，即对原句细微处做改动，截取原文词语或结构进行改造，因果倒置，把A的观点说成B的观点等。所以正确理解题干和信息句的意义是关键。‎ ‎（3）多点归纳，综合事实找答案。细节理解题有时考查的并不是单一的信息，而是多处信息的整合。解答此类“综合”信息细节题时，一定要全面捕捉相关信息，进行综合分析、归纳，切忌根据“一面之词”草率地作出结论。‎ 本文第三题是以what，which，why，how many (much，long，etc.)等疑问词引导的问句，是对这类事实或细节进行提问。根据第三段的“ At times, I would lose all passion for writing 500 words about an advertisement for a bed for a few pounds有时，我会失去为几磅薪酬而对一张床写500个字的广告的热情。可知低价写作广告会削弱作者的写作热情。故选A。‎ C Have you ever listened to a private conversation? Maybe you were standing by a door or in a hallway and you heard people talking about someone else. You paused ... you perked up your ears ... and you listened. These people were not speaking to you. You eavesdropped.‎ To eavesdrop means you secretly listen to something said in private. Nosy people, people who like to gossip and spies are all good eavesdroppers. When it was first used in the 1600s, "eavesdrop" was the water that fell, or dropped, from the eaves of a house. After even more time passed, "eavesdropper" described someone who stood near a house to secretly listen to a conversation happening inside.‎ English has another expression related to eavesdropping and the home: the walls have ears. This means be careful what you say as there might be people listening.‎ Some word experts say this expression may come from story about an ancient Greek ruler who had an ear-shaped cave cut and connected between the rooms of his palace. This form of eavesdropping became common practice with rulers from many cultures.‎ There’s a great one more for eavesdropping – to listen in on. When you listen in on something, you listen to people speaking without joining in, usually secretly. But not always. You can listen in on a class at university or listen in on a meeting at work. These examples do not suggest that you were listening secretly.‎ Now, maybe you were minding your own business. Maybe you just happened to have overheard a private conversation. Overhearing is more innocent than eavesdropping. You can overhear something by being in the wrong place at the right time.‎ ‎8. How many expressions are mentioned on listening in different ways?‎ A. 3. B. 4.‎ C. 5. D. 6.‎ ‎9. Which is TRUE about the word of “eavesdrop”?‎ A. It means the fallen water from a house now.‎ B. It was first used in 1600 in ancient Greece.‎ C. Rulers seldom eavesdrop in many cultures.‎ D. It didn’t originally mean “to listen secretly”.‎ ‎10. Which word or phrase means to listen to something by coincidence?‎ A. Eavesdrop. B. Listen in on.‎ C. Overhear. D. The walls have ears.‎ ‎11. What can we learn from the passage?‎ A. Overhear and eavesdrop take on the same meaning.‎ B. A gossip or a spy is good at eavesdropping.‎ C. The walls have ears means be careful when listening.‎ D. “Listen in on” always means listen secretly.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. B ‎【解析】你曾经无意间听到一个私人的谈话吗?也许你站在一扇门或走廊。本文讲述了4中关于听的英语习语的用法。‎ ‎8. 推理判断题。根据English has another expression related to eavesdropping and the home: the walls have ears. There’s a great one more for eavesdropping - to listen in on. Overhearing is more innocent than eavesdropping.得知文章提及了4种听力的不同方式：eavesdropping、the walls have ears、to listen in on、Overhearing。故选B。‎ ‎9. 推理判断题。根据When it was first used in the 1600s, “eavesdrop” was the water that fell, or dropped, from the eaves of a house.得知eavesdrop最初是指从房子屋檐上掉落的水滴。可以推断出eavesdrop最初不是指偷偷听。故选D。‎ ‎10. 推理判断题。根据Maybe you just happened to have overheard a private conversation. Overhearing is more innocent than eavesdropping. You can overhear something by being in the wrong place at the right time.得知overhear是偶尔听到的意思。故选C。‎ ‎11. 推理判断题。根据To eavesdrop means you secretly listen to something said in private. Nosy people, people who like to gossip and spies are all good eavesdroppers. 得知爱传闲话的人间谍更擅长窃听。故选B。‎ D Ethiopia’s eastern lowlands bordering Somalia are suffering through a severe drought. The rainy season was late and not enough, causing great losses among local livestock herds. Coining on the heels of two previous dry years in Ethiopia, the drought of 2017 compounded already serious situation in the country. As a result, many families in the country’s Somali region are experiencing chronic (长期的) food insecurity and concerning rates of a lack of nutrition.‎ The United States, Ethiopia’s largest donor of emergency and development aid, continues to deliver a large-scale humanitarian response. In late August, USAID Administrator Mark Green announced that in order to help relieve the terrible humanitarian situation, the United States will deliver 91 million dollars in additional humanitarian assistance for those Ethiopians who are even now struggling with severe food insecurity and malnutrition (营养不良).‎ ‎“This funding will provide additional emergency food assistance and vital medical care,” he said.‎ A day earlier, Mr. Green announced that Ethiopia had been chosen as one of a dozen countries that will participate in the second period of the Feed the Future Initiative. This 7-year old program aims to reduce global hunger, poverty, and under-nutrition by focusing on smallholder farmers, increasing investments in agriculture, and supporting country-owned plans for improving food security and nutrition while creating opportunities for economic growth and trade. In this way, the United States hopes to help strengthen Ethiopia’s resilience (恢复力) to climatic shocks.‎ I don’t view development in humanitarian assistance as a gift or a handout. I view it as a hand up. We want to help people stand on their own two feet and build their own brighter futures, and that’s what I hope our assistance can play a useful role in.” said USAID Administrator Green.‎ ‎12. What does the underlined word “compounded” in Paragraph 1 mean?‎ A. Mixed. B. Changed.‎ C. Formed. D. Worsened.‎ ‎13. What is the purpose of the Feed the Future Initiative?‎ A. To help build Ethiopian brighter futures.‎ B. To deliver humanitarian assistance to Ethiopia.‎ C. To reduce hunger, poverty mid under-nutrition worldwide.‎ D. To help strengthen global resilience to severe droughts.‎ ‎14. What can be learned according to the text?‎ A. USAID is expected to help Ethiopians build brighter futures.‎ B. The United States will send 91 billion dollars to Ethiopia.‎ C. USAID is considered as a handout by Administrator Green.‎ D. Ethiopians are now suffering no nutrition.‎ ‎15. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. The Feed the Future Initiative Program B. More US Humanitarian Aid for Ethiopia C. Severe Droughts in Ethiopia D. Food Insecurity and Malnutrition in Ethiopia ‎【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B ‎【解析】埃塞俄比亚东部与索马里邻壤的低地正在遭受严重的旱灾。雨季不仅姗姗来迟，还雨量不足，导致当地牲畜大批死亡。这场旱灾已是连续第三年旱灾，给人道主义形势已然十分危急的埃塞俄比亚又来了当头一棒。美国是埃塞俄比亚最大的应急和发展援助捐献国，美国依然在进行大规模的人道主义援助。‎ ‎12. 词义猜测题。根据Coming on the heels of two previous dry years in Ethiopia, the drought of 2017 compounded already serious situation in the country.。得知这场旱灾已是连续第三年旱灾，给人道主义形势已然十分危急的埃塞俄比亚又来了当头一棒。A. Mixed.混合 B. Changed. 改变；C. Formed.形成；D. Worsened.加剧，恶化。埃塞俄比亚的这次旱灾加剧了严峻形势。故选D。‎ ‎13. 细节理解题。根据This 7-year old program aims to reduce global hunger, poverty, and under-nutrition by focusing on smallholder fanners, increasing investments in agriculture, and supporting country-owned plans for improving food security and nutrition while creating opportunities for economic growth and trade.。得知该计划长达7‎ 年之久，旨在减少全球的饥饿、贫穷、营养不良，方式是专注于小农、增加农业投资、支持提升粮食安全和营养情况的国有计划，同时为经贸增长创造机会。故选C。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎15. 主旨大意题。根据The United States, Ethiopia's largest donor of emergency and development aid, continues to deliver a large-scale humanitarian response.得知美国是埃塞俄比亚最大的应急和发展援助捐献国，美国依然在进行大规模的人道主义援助。可以推断出本文的主旨大意是美国为埃塞俄比亚提供更多人道主义援助。故选B。‎ ‎4.B【解题剖析】此题属于主旨大意中的（1）一一标题类。文章标题可以是单词，短语，也可以是句子，它的特点是：短小精悍，多为一短语；涵盖性强，一般要求能覆盖全文，其确定的范围要恰当，既不能太大，也不能太小；精确性强，不能随意改变语言表意的程度及色彩。答案需要理解文章后归纳文章中心。‎ ‎【答案定位】根据The United States, Ethiopia's largest donor of emergency and development aid, continues to deliver a large-scale humanitarian response. 得知美国是埃塞俄比亚最大的应急和发展援助捐献国，美国依然在进行大规模的人道主义援助。可以推断出本文的主旨大意是美国为埃塞俄比亚提供更多人道主义援助。‎ ‎【推理关系】题干What is the best title for the text?☞文章内容①The United States, Ethiopia's largest donor of emergency and development aid, continues to deliver a large-scale humanitarian response..②This 7-year old program aims to reduce global hunger, poverty, and under-nutrition☞概括总结☞美国为埃塞俄比亚提供更多人道主义援助☞标题 ‎【答案】根据①②总结概括文章☞B选项More US Humanitarian Aid for Ethiopia 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Tips for Confident Decision Making Are you a good decision maker? Do you sit on the fence? ___16___ If you’d like to be more content and confident with your decision making, then these four tips are just the things you need.‎ Do your “homework”.‎ Make choices based on what is the most important to you. ___17___ You may even want to speak to someone else who has been through this before. Then when you are ready, just decide.‎ You are in charge.‎ ‎___18___ By blaming others you give your power away. Just believe you have made the right choice and take responsibility for the result. This will be a real encouragement to your self-confidence.‎ ‎___19___‎ It’s great to stick with your decisions. There are times however when you need to change your mind. Don’t worry about making a wrong choice. The good thing about being wrong is that you will know where to correct yourself and when to take action.‎ You’re going to make it.‎ Sometimes it is going to be hard to be persistent. You know you are doing the right thing and it’s just taking so much time, effort, money and energy. After making bold choices, remember you have a reason why. ___20___ Say to yourself out loud “No matter how hard it is, I’m going to make it.”‎ Decision making takes courage and there are many things you can do to decide more ‎ confidently. So don’t delay, you can start right now by deciding to make this new habit.‎ A. The more confident, the better decision.‎ B. This will mean you have to do a research and look at all the available options.‎ C. Whatever result you get, you can’t blame others.‎ D. Confident decision making is of great significance.‎ E. Or are you constantly changing your mind?‎ F. It’s OK to change your mind.‎ G. Remember you are taking yourself to the next level.‎ ‎【答案】16. E 17. B ‎ ‎18. C 19. F ‎ ‎20. G ‎【解析】本文提供了自信做出抉择的一些方法技巧。‎ ‎16. 根据Are you a good decision maker? Do you sit on the fence?你是一个好的决策者吗？你是模棱两可？还是….说明下一句要用表示反义的句子。因此E项能承上启下：还是不断的改变主意。故选E。‎ ‎17. 根据Make choices based on what is the mast important to you.你做决定时要以什么对你来说最重要为基础。以及下面的你可能要和有经验的人聊聊。因此B项能承上启下：你要调研一下并且衡量所有的选择。故选B。‎ ‎18. 根据By blaming others you give your power away. 责备别人就会使你权威丧尽。可以判断出总结句是不管有什么后果，不要责备别人。故选C。‎ ‎19. 根据It’s great to stick with your decisions. There are times however when you need to change your mind.得知你坚持决定不错，但有时改变主意也是可以的。故选F。‎ ‎20. 根据空格前After making bold choices, remember you have a reason why.‎ 做了大胆决定后，记住你有理由。以及 Say to yourself out loud “No matter how hard it is, I’m going to make it.”大声对自己说无论多艰难，我会成功的。、F项Remember you are taking yourself to the next level.与空格前一句构成排比句。故选G。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ It was a very cold Friday. When I observed the ___21___ falling onto my car, I really began to wonder if I was going to ___22___ it on lime. Of course I must, because I have no ___23___.‎ About two weeks ago, what my ___24___ Ellen bad talked about was her Christmas concert to be held in her school and some rumors about it. “Mom, Rachel was ___25___ to sing alone, but she’s not! Linda will replace her to do it.” “Mom, you won’t believe it, ___26___ Lexie’s whole family is coming to the concert, even from another ___27___!” Making a long way out of state to see third graders sing Christmas carob seemed to be a pretty big deal (待遇) for her.‎ When I sat in traffic, I thought about all the school ___28___ I had attended alone. Ellen never mentioned it, but I wonder ___29___ she fell about me being the only one who ever came to her events. My own family lived out of town, and her father and his family ___30___ quite succeeded in filling those things into their schedules. I ___31___ if it bothered her.‎ At eight o’clock the ___32___ was scheduled to begin. With only a few minutes to ___33___, I found myself running: first, though the snow-drifted parking lot, then through the school passage. I entered the ___34___ hall and found a vacant seal near the front. From her place onstage, Ellen saw me ___35___ for the chair, and she smiled. 1 was ___36___ enough to hear the loud conversation of the children onstage.‎ ‎“Look, Ellen, there is my uncle and my cousin. They came all the way from West Virginia. I can’t believe my whole family is here!” Ellen ___37___ at Lexie and said, “My whole family is here, too! Look, there she is!” Ellen gave me a big smile. I smile back at her, never once ___38___‎ ‎ the melting snow dripping off my head. It ___39___ occurred to me that while we tried lo teach our children all about ___40___，they actually taught us what life was all about.‎ ‎21. A. snow B. rain C. leaves D. dust ‎22. A. do B. see C. make D. appreciate ‎23. A. idea B. choice C. chance D. time ‎24. A. niece B. nephew C. son D. daughter ‎25. A. supposed B. reminded C. forced D. persuaded ‎26. A. so B. but C. or D. and ‎27. A. slate B. country C. town D. city ‎28. A. meetings B. exercises C. events D. exams ‎29. A. which B. what C. how D. when ‎30. A. always B. never C. occasionally D. regularly ‎31. A. hesitated B. ignored C. imagined D. wondered ‎32. A. concert B. class C. party D. competition ‎33. A. start B. use C. remain D. spare ‎34. A. huge B. empty C. crowded D. special ‎35. A. walk B. run C. wander D. head ‎36. A. happy B. eager C. prepared D. close ‎37. A. glared B. smiled C. glanced D. laughed ‎38. A. considering B. stopping C. noticing D. getting ‎39. A. suddenly B. eventually C. gradually D. secretly ‎40. A. love B. music C. school D. life ‎【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D ‎【解析】本文讲述了作者的女儿在音乐会开始前就表达了对音乐会的期待，也向作者暗示她的同学来了很多家庭成员去看．作者也联想到自己小时候总是一个人参加学校活动，所以特别能理解女儿的心情，因此冒雪也赶去学校，只为女儿不失望．同时也告诉读者，陪伴的重要性．‎ ‎21. 考查名词。句意：那是一个寒冷的周五。我看着落在汽车上的雪花。A. snow雪；B. rain雨；C. leaves 树叶；D. dust 灰尘。根据下文her Christmas concert to be held in her school 和the snow-drifted parking lot得知作者冒雪去孩子学校参加圣诞音乐会。可以判断当时是冬天下雪的天气。故选A。‎ ‎22. 考查动词。句意：我不知道自己能否准时赶到。A. do做事；B. see 看见；C. make 制作，成功；D. appreciate 感激。make it on time 准时完成。故选C。‎ ‎23. 考查名词。句意：当然我一定要准时，我没有其它的选择。A. idea 想法； B. choice 选择； C. chance 机会；D. time 时间。根据下文得知自己特别能理解女儿的心情，因此冒雪开很长时间的车也赶去学校，只为女儿不失望。故选B。‎ ‎24. 考查名词。句意：两周前，女儿艾伦就开始谈论她们学校的圣诞音乐会。A. niece 侄女；B. nephew 侄子； C. son 儿子；D. daughter 女儿。根据下面女儿的称呼“Mom。得知这是母女的对话。,故选D。‎ ‎25. 考查动词。句意：妈妈，雷切尔本来要独唱的。A. supposed 应该；B. reminded 提醒； C. forced强迫； D. persuaded 劝说。本来应该be supposed to do，根据下一句琳达替代了她，得知本来是雷切尔的表演。故选A。‎ ‎26. 考查连词。句意：妈妈你不会相信，莱西全家都要参加音乐会。A. so 因此； B. but 但是；C. or 否则；D. and 并且。前后表示转折，但情况就是这样。故选B。‎ ‎27. 考查名词。句意：莱西全家从另一个州赶过来参加学校音乐会。A. state 州；B. country 国家；C. town 小镇；D. city 城市。根据Making a long way out of state得知是跨州赶过来。故选A。‎ ‎28. 考查名词。句意：在路上拥堵时，我也联想到自己小时候总是一个人参加学校活动。A. meetings 会议； B. exercises 练习；C. events 事件，活动；D. exams 考试。根据下面的her events可以判断出此处指所有学校的活动。故选C。‎ ‎29. 考查关系词。句意：我是唯一一个参加她学校活动的家人，但是我不知女儿对此做何感受 。A. which哪一个；B. what 什么；C. how 如何；D. when 什么时间。我不知道她的感受如何。故选C。‎ ‎30. 考查副词。句意：她的父亲及其家人从来没有把这些事情安排到自己的议程。A. always 总是；B. never 从未；C. occasionally 偶尔；D. regularly 固定地。根据being the only one who ever came to得知大家没有关心过孩子学校的活动。故选B。‎ ‎31. 考查动词。句意：我不知道是否这会使女儿感到烦。A. hesitated 犹豫； B. ignored 忽略； C. imagined 想像；D. wondered 想知道。根据上面的I wonder得知我不知道，故选D。‎ ‎32. 考查名词。句意：在8点钟，音乐会准时开始。A. concert 音乐会；B. class 班级； C. party 聚会；D. competition 竞赛。根据but I wonder ___9___ she felt about me being the only one who ever came to her events得知我去参加女儿学校的音乐会。故选A。‎ ‎33. 考查动词。句意：只剩下几分钟了，我开始跑向音乐会。A. start 开始；B. use 使用；C. remain保留；D. spare 腾出，匀出。根据下面的跑起来，说明距离音乐会开始只剩下几分钟了。故选D。‎ ‎34. 考查形容词。句意：我走进拥挤的大厅找到前排一个空位坐下。A. huge 巨大的；B. empty 空荡荡的； C. crowded 拥挤的；D. special 特别的。根据there is my uncle and my cousin. They came all the way from West Virginia. I can’t believe my whole family is here!.得知大厅挤满了孩子们的亲友们。故选C。!‎ ‎35. 考查动词。句意：女儿看到我跑向座位笑了。A. walk 走路；B. run 跑步； C. wander ‎ 徘徊；D. head 朝..走去。根据I found myself running怕自己在女儿音乐会上迟到，自己快速跑。故选B。‎ ‎36. 考查形容词。句意：我离舞台很近，能听到舞台上孩子们的大声对话。A. happy快乐的； B. eager 渴望的； C. prepared 准备；D. close 接近的。根据found a vacant seat near the front.得知我的座位离舞台近。故选D。‎ ‎37. 考查动词。句意：女儿冲莱西微笑着说我的家人也来了。A. glared 怒视； B. smiled 微笑； C. glanced 瞥一眼； D. laughed 大笑。根据Ellen gave me a big smile.得知女儿很开心。故选B。‎ ‎38. .‎ 考查动词。句意：我冲着孩子笑了笑没注意到头上融化的雪流下来。A. considering 考虑； B. stopping 停止； C. noticing 注意到；D. getting 得到。雪水留下来我都没有注意。故选C。‎ ‎39. 考查副词。句意：突然我想到尽管家长们一直想要教育孩子人生是什么。A. suddenly 突然；B. eventually最后；C. gradually逐渐；D. secretly 秘密地。这里是作者有感而发。故选A。‎ ‎40. 考查名词。句意：尽管家长们一直想要教育孩子人生是什么。A. love 热爱； B. music 音乐；C. school 学校；D. life 人生。根据they actually taught us what life was all about. 其实是孩子们在教给我们人生的意义.故选D。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等。完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义或反义、相互照应等现象。所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。‎ 原词或同根词复现是指相同的单词或同根词在原文中反复出现，达到衔接文章的目的。本文的第1小题就是原词复现：It was a very cold Friday. When I observed the ___1___ falling onto my car, 根据the melting snow dripping off my head.头上的雪融化，可知，这里填snow。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ Thomas Alva Edison was a man of wonderful ability ___41___ had the good luck to be born at a good time. After the American Civil War the United States was growing. Conditions were right for the talents of a man ___42___ Edison.‎ Thomas was an unusually curious child． Even at ___43___ early age he loved to read and make experiments． Because he was so dreamy and quiet, once he ___44___ (accuse) of being stupid by a teacher, Edison’s mother was not so ___45___ (please) that she took her son out of school and never sent him back. She took charge of his education ___46___ (her) and taught him history, science and philosophy. Edison was a very quick reader and he remembered everything. Once he got the idea of starting at the first shelf of a large library and reading everything in it. ___47___ after reading through 15 feet of books, he gave up this ___48___ (ambition) idea.‎ Edison patented over 1,000 separate inventions during his life. He never stopped ___49___ (try) to learn more about science and what it could do for man. His ___50___ (discover) probably increased the wealth of the world more than those of any other single man in history.‎ ‎【答案】41. who/that ‎ ‎42. as 43. an ‎ ‎44. was accused ‎ ‎45. pleased ‎ ‎46. herself ‎ ‎47. But 48. ambitious ‎ ‎49. trying 50. discoveries ‎【解析】本文讲述了一位诞生在好时代里的天才人物托马斯.阿尔法.爱迪生。‎ 爱迪生一生中得到一千多种发明专利，为了学习更多的科学并使科学为人类服务,他永不停息。他的各种发明为世界增加的财富可能比历史上任何一个人都多。 ‎ ‎41. 考查定语从句关系代词。句意：托马斯.阿尔法.爱迪生是一位诞生在好时代里的天才人物。先行词是man，指代人在定语从句中做主语。故填who/that。‎ ‎42. 考查介词。句意：各种条件对于象爱迪生这样有天才的人都是有利的。表示举例“例如”such as。故填as。‎ ‎43. 考查冠词。句意：托马斯是一个好奇心特强的孩子。即使还在幼年时代,他就爱读书和做实验。在很小的年纪 at an early age。故填an。‎ ‎44. 考查动词时态语态。句意：他如此爱好空想和不声不响,以致一位老师有一次骂他愚蠢。主语他和指责是被动关系。通篇是一般过去时。故填was accused。‎ ‎45. 考查形容词。句意：托马斯的母亲对这个评语很不高兴,她令孩子退学不再返校。主语是人，表示感到高兴，用ed形式。故填pleased。‎ ‎46. 考查反身代词。句意：母亲自己照管孩子的教育,教他阅读,教他历史、科学和哲学等。母亲自己用反身代词。故填herself。‎ ‎47. 考查连词。句意：有一次他异想天开,要从一所大图书馆的第一个书架看起,看完书架上每一本书。但在看完了书架上十五英尺厚的书籍后,他放弃了这个野心。前后表示转折，放弃这个想法。位于句首首字母大写。故填But。‎ ‎48. 考查形容词。句意：他放弃了这个野心。形容词修饰名词。故填ambitious。‎ ‎49. 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了学习更多的科学并使科学为人类服务,他永不停息。停止做某事stop doing。故填trying。‎ ‎50. 考查名词。句意：他的各种发明为世界增加的财富可能比历史上任何一个人都多。他的发明众多，用名词复数。故填discoveries。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ This afternoon we had our PE lesson. The teacher had taught us how to practise high jump. The bell rang and we went to the playground on line. After warming-up exercises, the teacher told me the way of jumping and then gave us an example. Followed the teacher one after another, my classmate did very well. Soon it was my turn and I felt a little nervously. I failed at my first attempt, but I was not a bit discouraging. I kept on thinking about the teacher’s words and practising. I managed jump over the pole in the end. From this class I have realized one can succeed whether he has perseverance, just as the old saying go, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】作者讲述了体育课上老师教给我们跳高和自己的学习过程。‎ ‎1.去掉had.考查时态。根据首句This afternoon we had our PE lesson所给时间和时态可知全文叙述的是过去发生的事，用过去时。此处讲老师教给的内容，也用过去时。故去掉had.‎ ‎2. on—in.考查介词。on line联机，网上。in line成一直线，排队。此处指我们在操场上排队，故on—in.‎ ‎3. me—us.考查代词。此处指体育课上老师教给我们跳高，指代同学们用us，和句中gave us并列。故me—us.‎ ‎4. Followed—Following.考查非谓语动词。句中主语my classmates和动词follow是主动关系，指学生们跟随老师做，此处作状语用动词-ing形式，故Followed—Following.‎ ‎5. classmate—classmates.考查名词。此处指同学们用复数形式，故classmate—classmates.‎ ‎6. nervously—nervous.考查形容词。句中felt是系动词，后面用形容词作表语，指感到紧张，不用副词。故nervously—nervous.‎ ‎7. discouraging—discouraged.考查形容词。discouraging“令人沮丧的”，经常用来修饰物，discouraged “气馁的”用来修饰人，此处修饰I，指我有点气馁，故discouraging—discouraged.‎ ‎8. managed后加to.考查动词形式。manage to do sth.设法做某事，manage后加不定式。故managed后加to.‎ ‎9. whether—if.考查连词。whether和if都可表示是否，此处表示“如果”要用if，故whether —if.‎ ‎10.go—goes.考查主谓一致。句中主语the old saying是单数，动词与之一致用第三人称单数，故go—goes.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52. 最近，你校的校园网将开辟一个英语学习交流博客（blog）。请你根据下面的内容提示，为校园广播站写一篇广播稿，介绍这个博客，并欢迎同学们积极参与。‎ ‎1. 时间：2014年2月1日开通；‎ ‎2. 目的：促进交流，提高英语水平；‎ ‎3. 内容：交流经验，提出问题，参与每周讨论等；‎ 注意：1. 不少于100词；‎ ‎2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear fellow students,‎ Good news for you! _______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________‎ That’s all. Thank you.‎ ‎【答案】Dear fellow students,‎ Good news for you! A blog will be opened on the website of our school on February 1, 2014. It aims to help us students to communicate better and improve our English level.‎ The blog serves as an open platform where we can do a lot of things. First of all, we can share efficient learning experience here to promote our English study. Secondly, if you have any questions or problems, you are welcome to post it here. And possibly, you will find proper solutions to them with the help of enthusiastic schoolmates. In addition, attracted by interesting topics, we are free to take part in the weekly discussion.‎ I am sure the blog will be of great benefit to our English study. And every one of us is encouraged to visit it.‎ That’s all. Thank you!‎ ‎【解析】写作要求：最近学校的校园网将开辟一个英语学习交流博客（blog）。请根据下面的内容提示，为校园广播站写一篇广播稿，介绍这个博客，并欢迎同学们积极参与。本文属于广播稿，用一般现在时即可。主要分三部分：首先介绍时间：2014年2月1日开通；开办目的：促进交流，提高英语水平。然后写内容：交流经验，提出问题，参与每周讨论等。最后写博客的好处，鼓励同学们积极参与。‎ 写作时要注意广播稿的特点，语言精炼准确，有吸引力。要点前面，层次清楚。还要注意语言的运用为文章增加亮点。如定语从句where we can do a lot of things.不定式表目的to promote our English study.过去分词attracted by interesting topics,宾语从句the blog will be of great benefit to our English study.词语aim to, serve as, with the help of, be of great benefit. First of all, Secondly, In addition等连接词。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 应用文写作指导 应用文写作题目的设计形式多种多样，一般通过图画、表格、提纲等形式展示表达的话题及相关信息和主要内容，一般都要有一定的汉语提示和要求。写作内容大都包括对信息内容的客观描述，还要发表自己的观点和看法；有时要求提出解决问题的办法或建议。本文要求根据内容写一篇广播稿。‎ 应用文的写作要注意以下几个方面：‎ ‎1、写作的前提是明确目的，以便合理的安排文章内容和结构。除了感谢信、道歉信、邀请信、推荐信、投诉信、求职信等目的较明确外，发言稿、通知、调查报告等也要考虑写作文章的用途或听众与读者的需求；‎ ‎2、写作的关键是仔细审题，通过审题，得出图画、图表或提纲提示信息，并选准表达要点，使其很好的描述现象，分析问题，解决问题，达到写作的目的；‎ ‎3、注意篇章结构的整体安排：开篇点题，表明写作的目的（一般给出）；描述事物的顺序和思路（按照审题得出的表达要点合理安排，要符合客观实际和人们的认知规律）；合适自然的结尾（首尾呼应，提出解决问题的方法或建议）。‎ ‎4、注意应用文的语言要规范、准确，要得体；选词要丰富，适量使用结构稍复杂的长短句式，如倒装句、强调句和定语从句等，确保写作信息的含量；注意过度与衔接，确保行文连贯，提高写作的质量。‎ ‎5、选择恰当的人称和时态：以第一、三人称为主，主要选用现在时态。‎ ‎ ‎