2017-2018学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学高二12月月考英语试题

2017-2018学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学高二12月月考英语试题

‎2017-2018学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学高二12月月考英语试题 第一部分：词汇. 根据题意, 选出最佳选项.（每小题1分，共20分）‎ ‎1.There is no need to worry. If you __________ yourself to the job in hand, you’ll soon finish it.‎ A. request B. appeal C. apply D. claim ‎2.We appreciated the notice that you ___________the mistake we made in the newspaper.‎ A. called on B. paid to C. focus on D. took of ‎3.It is said that there are numerous jobs ___________ in the downtown of the country.‎ A. available B. temporary C. permanent D. renewable ‎4.The man __________the experiment said that he was not sure whether it would be successful.‎ A. responsible to B. in charge of C. accessible to D. in possession of ‎5.It is difficult to ___________a conversation with all these children making so much noise around us.‎ A. carry on B. account for C. bring up D. stand for ‎6.I’d __________his reputation with other farmers and businessmen in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve of a loan.‎ ‎ A. make up for B. take into account C. make out D. set up ‎7. It can’t be a(an)_____________that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night.‎ A. accident B. incident C. affair D. coincidence ‎8.When the concert ____________, the audience rose to their feet and gave the performers big applause.‎ A. brought to an end B. came to an end C. put to an end D. called to an end ‎9.The graduation ceremony allows students to ____________their achievements with family and friends.‎ A. congratulate B. celebrate C. memorize D. extend ‎10.Up to 70% of your body weight ___________water.‎ A. is consisted of B. composes of C. is made up of D. is contained ‎11.The number of plane tickets people book on the Internet is____________, because it is very convenient.‎ A. on the decline B. on average C. on the increase D. on the edge ‎12. It will be a while ___________ we know the result of the election. Please be patient!‎ A. since B. after C. before D. that ‎13.The moment the opening ceremony ______________ open, all the students cheered wildly.‎ A. declared B. announced C. was declared D. was announced ‎14.He was occupied in writing a detective story, only _____________ once in a while to stretch his legs.‎ A. to stop B. stopping C. to have stopped D. having stopped ‎15.When did the regulation _______________that all the students should wear the whole school uniforms at school?‎ A. come into being B. come into sight C. come into fashion D. come into effect ‎16.More and more Chinese people become interested in hiking in the forests nowadays, ___________advantage of the week-long holiday.‎ A. taken B. having taken C. to take D. taking ‎17.Government reports, examination compositions and most business letters are the main situations ____________ formal language is used.‎ A. when B. what C. where D. that ‎ ‎18.He ___________a sheet of newspaper on the floor and sat down to read his newly-bought book.‎ A. lied B. lay C. laid D. lain ‎19.A famous old name on a firm is not necessarily a ____________ of quality.‎ A. symbol B. logo C. brand D. guarantee ‎20.It takes time to get test results, and_____________ customer preferences and market sensibilities are changing along with the season and your stock.‎ A. in the meanwhile B. on the contrary C. in theory D. in particular 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 ‎（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Are you a foreigner in Shanghai‎, ‎China, wanting to find a job? Here’s some information for you.‎ Teaching Job in High School Description: ‎ High school (students aged 14 -18)‎ ‎12 classes/week Benefits and Compensation (补助):‎ Salary: 7,000-8,000 RMB/month Paid public holidays and winter holidays Free accommodation with full furniture Medical insurance Requirements:‎ English native speaker Bachelor’s degree or above New graduates are welcome To apply, please send your resume, and one recent photo copy to: eslchina @zone-edu.com.‎ Coffee & Bar Manager Needed Description:‎ A big Coffee & Bar in Ganghui Plaza, Xujiahui, Shanghai, is looking for a manager. The Coffee & Bar has about 300 seats; main service is western food and coffee.‎ Benefits and Compensation:‎ Salary: 12,000 RMB/month Requirements:‎ Male, about or above 30‎ Speak fluent Chinese ‎5 years’ experience in restaurant management If you’re qualified and interested, please send me your resume with picture: swd3rfv@ gmail.com.‎ Office Receptionist & Sales Assistant Description:‎ We are a well-known tourism company in Shanghai, and started our business at the beginning of 2000.‎ Responsibility:‎ Assist the sales manager and sales representatives Welcome the visitors Requirements: ‎ Female, 20 to 30 years old Sales experience will be an advantage, but not a must If you’re interested, please send me your resume with picture (we won’t accept without it): David @ jobsitechina.com.‎ ‎21. What can we learn about the Coffee & Bar in Ganghui‎ ‎Plaza? ‎ A. The applicants can get medical insurance once accepted. ‎ B. The position it advertised won’t accept females.‎ C. It mainly serves Chinese food to westerners.‎ D. It started business at the beginning of 2000.‎ ‎22. What is a must for a person in applying for the “Office Receptionist & Sales Assistant”? ‎ A. Sending the resume with picture. B. Speaking fluent Chinese.‎ C. Having Sales experience. D. To be above 30 years old.‎ ‎23. Which of the following positions will provide free accommodation? ‎ A. Coffee & Bar Manager. B. Sales Assistant.‎ C. Office Receptionist. D. High School Teacher.‎ B I find it humorous sometimes that even the most ordinary incidents can have an impact on our awareness.‎ My wife, daughter, and I moved into our home nine years ago and we spent a lot of time and energy in the yard to get it looking like it does today. We live on a corner, higher than street level, and the entire side of the yard is surrounded by a professionally built rock wall. The front of the house though is another story because instead of a wall along the sidewalk, the rocks appear to be just thrown up onto the dirt as if someone were in a hurry to finish.‎ We did the best we could with what we had to work with and called this area our “rock garden”. Whenever we had leftover flowers or plants, Denise or I would stick them out front, just to bring some color to the area.‎ Last summer I had reached the end of the rock garden and found a tiny little plant that I could not immediately identify. I knew I didn’t plant it and Denise claimed that she didn’t either. We decided to let it continue growing until we could figure out what it was.‎ Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the mystery plant, it appeared to be a Sunflower. It had a tall skinny stalk (茎) and only one head on it. I decided to baby it along and weed around it. As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds, I noticed something unusual. The Sunflower had not started where I saw the stalk begin. It actually had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to reach the sun.‎ That’s when I realized that if a tiny little Sunflower didn’t let a big rock stand in its way of developing, we too have the ability to do the same thing. We believe in ourselves like that little Sunflower, we can attain the same food and nutrition as well.‎ Stand tall like the Sunflower and be proud of who and what you are and the environment will begin to support you. You will find a way to go under or around your big obstacle(障碍) in order to reach your desires.‎ ‎24. We can know from the second paragraph that _________.‎ A. the author finished building his home hurriedly.‎ B. it took the author 9 years to make the yard beautiful.‎ C. the rock walls were made at the same time.‎ D. the author’s family have lived there for a long time.‎ ‎25. Why did the author and his wife decide to let the tiny little plant grow?‎ A. Because they were interested in every little plant.‎ B. Because they wanted to discover what it was.‎ C. Because they wanted to use it to make the yard colorful.‎ D. Because they were touched by its strong will.‎ ‎26. What does the underlined phrase “baby it along” mean?‎ A. make shelter for it B. leave it alone C. take good care of it D. put it elsewhere ‎27. What can be inferred from this passage?‎ A. Human beings are able to remove obstacles.‎ B. The universal truth made the Sunflower survive.‎ C. A big rock blocked out the sunlight of the Sunflower.‎ D. We can achieve success as long as we are self-confident.‎ C ‎ Educating girls quite possibly outputs a higher rate of return than any other investment (投资) available in the developing world. Women’s education may be an unusual field for economists, but raising women’s contribution to development is actually as much an economic as a social problem. And economics, with its emphasis on motivation, provides an explanation for why so many girls can’t receive education.‎ ‎　 Parents in low-income countries fail to invest in their daughters because they do not expect them to make an economic contribution to the family: girls grow up only to marry into somebody else’s family and bear children. Girls are thus seen as less valuable than boys and are kept at home to do housework while their brothers are sent to school — the prediction becomes self-fulfilling, trapping women in a vicious circle (恶性循环) of lack of attention.‎ ‎　 An educated mother, on the other hand, has greater earning abilities outside the home and faces ‎ an entirely different set of choices. She is likely to have fewer but healthier children and can insist on the development of all her children, ensuring that her daughters are given a fair chance. The education of her daughters then makes it much more likely that the next generation of girls, as well as of boys, will be educated and healthy. The vicious circle is thus transformed into a good circle.‎ ‎　 Few will disagree with it that educating women has great social benefits. But it has huge economic advantages as well. Most obviously, there is the direct effect of education on the wages of female workers. Wages rise by 10 to 20 per cent for each extra year of schooling. Such big returns ‎ are impressive by the standard of other available investments, but they are just the beginning. Educating women also has an important influence on health practices, including family planning.‎ ‎28. The author argues that educating girls in developing countries is ________.‎ A. troublesome B. rewarding C. labor-saving D. expensive ‎29. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 probably mean?‎ ‎　A. Girls will really make a less economic contribution to the family.‎ ‎　B. Girls will be capable of realizing their own dreams.‎ ‎　C. Girls will eventually receive the same education as boys.‎ ‎　D. Girls will be increasingly dissatisfied with their life at home.‎ ‎30. The author believes that a vicious circle can turn into a good one when ________.‎ ‎　A. women care more about education ‎　B. girls can gain equal access to education ‎　C. a family has fewer but healthier children ‎　D. parents can afford their daughters’ education ‎31. The passage mainly discusses ________.‎ ‎　A. unequal treatment of boys and girls in developing countries ‎　B. the potential earning power of well-educated women ‎　C. the major contributions of educated women to society ‎　D. the economic and social benefits of educating women D Love to sink into your chairs and relax when you get to school? Then you will not be happy to hear that schools all over the world are seriously considering exchanging traditional desks for ones with no seats at all — Yes, that means you will be encouraged to stand through those already too long math and science lessons! Why would anyone even think of putting kids to such cruelty? Experts say it improves their health and helps fight obesity. While that may seem a little far-fetched (牵强的), the officials at the few schools around the world seem to agree.‎ Among them are educators from the College Station Independent School District in Texas, who recently completed a week-long experiment involving 480 students across three elementary schools. The 374 kids that agreed to participate in the study were provided a device that helped record step ‎ count and calorie consumption over the entire period.‎ All 25 teachers involved in the study reported that students appeared to be more alert and concentrate better, when allowed to stand. The one thing that did surprise the researchers was that younger kids were more willing to stay standing than kids in higher grades. They believe this may have something to do with the fact that after years of being asked to “sit still”, older kids have a harder time adjusting to this unexpected freedom.‎ American schools are not the only ones reporting success with stand-up desks. Four Catholic schools in Perth‎, ‎Australia, which have been testing them since October 2013, have seen similar results. In May 2014, Grove House Primary School in Bradford, West Yorkshire, became Europe’s first test one, with a seven-week trial that involved the use of desks made by Ergotron in their fifth-grade classrooms. While official results are not out yet, early reactions from both teachers and students, have been extremely encouraging.‎ The findings of these studies and others done previously, all seem to mean that allowing kids to move around in classrooms is a win-win for students and teachers — it helps kids get healthier and provides educators with a more engaged audience.‎ ‎32. According to the first paragraph, what may make the students at school unhappy is that _____.‎ A. they have to exchange desks with each other B. they have to exchange traditional desks for ones with no seats C. there are no seats for them to sit in class D. the officials show no sympathy to them at all ‎33. According to the teachers, older students may not like stand-up desks because _____.‎ A. they are cleverer than younger students B. they are easily tired of standing long C. they have formed the habit of sitting ‎ D. they do badly in class while standing ‎34. What is most likely to be the result of the seven-week trial? ‎ A. The standing desks can’t be used at all.‎ B. It is good for students to use stand-up desks.‎ C. More tests should be done in other schools.‎ D. The students are different in personality.‎ ‎35. Why do the teachers like the standing desks? ‎ A. Because the educators can draw the students’ attention.‎ B. Because the teachers can keep the students healthy.‎ C. Because the students can have a walk in the classroom.‎ D. Because the standing desks can keep the students concentrated.‎ 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ The aim of going on holiday is to find relaxation and enjoyment, but when your destination is crowded with noisy masses of tourists, you might wonder why you ever left home. 36 . Here are several tips for avoiding crowds while on vacation.‎ ‎ Arrive Early Or Late ‎ If you forget to purchase tickets in advance, do the next best thing---show up early. 37 ‎ This is especially useful for tourist sites that are over-run with people by mid-day. Some experienced travelers prefer to do the opposite and show up late in the day. Both can help you escape the crowded time.‎ ‎ Talk To People ‎ Generally speaking, it’s the job of the concierges(服务处人员) in your hotel or the clerks in the tourist office to know their city’s attractions. Have a friendly chat with these expert to get the best time to visit popular sites. 38 Often they know the secrets of touring in demand places when they’re not teaming with people.‎ ‎ Choose Sites Off The Beaten Path ‎ 39 . For example, many Paris’ hidden side streets feature beautiful architecture, parks and cafes. You’ll avoid crowds, and experience the country’s culture like a local, not a tourist.‎ ‎ Adjust Your Meal Times ‎ Popular restaurants will always have a long wait at usual dinner times. And if you come across theater fans in New York, London or Toronto, you’ll have to wait for more than an hour. 40 ‎ A You’ll get a guided tour and beat the rush to have a good time.‎ B．Crowds tend to be thinner when an attraction throws open its doors.‎ C．Eat a bit early or a little later and you’ll beat both the crowds and your hunger.‎ D．Don’t let the headache of dealing with noisy travelers ruin your trip.‎ E．To slip away from the crowd, choose places that people tend to ignore.‎ F．You never know---you may just love it and turn it into an annual vacation.‎ G．It’s also extremely helpful to talk to locals and even fellow travelers.‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、 B 、C 、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Staring at a computer screen, Patty Hall noticed an e-mail from Christopher Mutuku, a driver she knew when volunteering in Kenya. People in the village‎ of ‎Kathungu were 41 , he wrote. “The river has dried up and there is no water. Do you know anyone who can 42 money to build a dam (坝) ?”‎ Imagining a huge expensive concrete dam, Hall 43 . At 57, she was about to retire after 35 years of teaching. Much 44 she wanted to help Kenya, she didn’t want to get 45 in a time-consuming project like this. She knew, 46 , that the lack of clean water was a life-and-death problem in rural villages. Animals contaminated (污染) the rivers, the main 47 of drinking water. In summer, the rivers dried up completely.‎ ‎“How much would it 48 ?” she wrote to Mutuku.‎ ‎“About $ 7, 000,” he answered.‎ That might be doable (可行的), she 49 .‎ Hall showed her students slides of Kenyan mud huts (棚屋) and asked them to 50 living without running water. She shared photos of young girls carrying huge containers of 51 on their backs. The girls were 52 to attend school because they spent most of their day walking 53 four mils to and from rivers, springs, or the well in a nearby village.‎ ‎ 54 to help, the class decided on a name－H2O for Life－and 55 to work. Students 56 H2O for Life wristbands (手带), holiday crafts and African－themed note cards. A student pianist held a 57 that brought in $ 400. A group of girls sold valentines (情人节卡) and collected $ 300. In just six months, over $12, 000 was donated. ‎ ‎ Later, Hall flew to Kenya and visited Kathungu. The villagers held a( n) 58 to welcome ‎ her and then showed her the dam that traps and filters (过滤) water so that it' s 59 and drinkable all the year round. ‎ Since that first e-mail, H2O for Life has 60 to 14 schools and raised $ 130, 000 to bring clean water to communities in Africa and Central America. ‎ ‎41. A. anxious B. diligent C. stressful D. desperate ‎42. A. raise B. get C. make D. put ‎43. A. delayed B. puzzled C. hesitated D. quitted ‎44. A. like B. as C. to D. for ‎45. A. involved B. committed C. buried D. occupied ‎46. A. therefore B. moreover C. instead D. however ‎47. A. resource B. source C. origin D. root ‎48. A. pay B. spend C. cost D. need ‎49. A. wondered B. decided C. convinced D. expected ‎50. A. think B. balance C. predict D. imagine ‎51. A. water B. food C. crop D. drink ‎52. A. unlucky B. unwilling C. unable D. unskillful ‎53. A. far B. over C. beyond D. some ‎54. A. Likely B. Eager C. Fond D. Active ‎55. A. set out B. set about C. set off D. set up ‎56. A. sold B. bought C. wore D. offered ‎ ‎57. A. party B. contest C. concert D. exhibition ‎58. A. opening B. greeting C. celebration D. reception ‎59. A. available B. accessible C. adaptable D. acceptable ‎60. A. extended B. spread C. expanded D. intended 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分 英语知识运用 第二节 （共10分；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Nowadays, millions 61 lonely singles are now going online instead. 62 World Wide ‎ Web is quickly becoming the world’s most popular matchmaker(媒人).‎ Singles are flocking(涌向) to the Internet 63 (main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other. Using dating sites(约会网址) is quick and convenient. Many singles say the regular dating scene just 64 (lead) them from one bad experience to 65 and are ready to try something else. Dating sites also make 66 easy to avoid someone 67 you are not interested in. In the real world, 68 , ignoring someone you don’t like can be difficult.‎ Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People aren’t always those who they declare to be in their online 69 (describe). Safety is another concern. You are just 70 (like) to find a criminal online as you are Mr. Or Miss Right.‎ 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分25分)‎ ‎ 第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ ‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：‎ ‎ 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports were steady, around three per weeks. When, however, on Monday, January 16, a science fiction film about visitors to outer space was shown on television, there was the immediate increase in reports of sightings from all parts of the States. The commanding officer, Wayne Tyler, who directly responsible for the study of all such reports, decided to making his findings known. They wrote an article, which said that all UFO reports could be explained for quite naturally by aircraft movements. Follow this explanation, there was a rapid drop in the number of reported sightings, because the rate remained above the previous level.‎ 第二节：单词拼写。 （每词0.5分，共20题，满分10分，）‎ 汉译英 ‎1.必不可少的______________________ 2.全体职员_______________________‎ ‎3.与……相似______________________ 4.例外___________________________‎ ‎5.服装；戏装 _____________________ 6.废除___________________________‎ ‎7.购买____________________________ 8.戏剧性地_______________________‎ ‎9.理想的__________________________ 10.监测___________________________‎ 英译汉 ‎11.mission___________________________ 12.deduction________________________‎ ‎13.murder ___________________________ 14.biography________________________‎ ‎15. ingredient_________________________ 16. flour___________________________‎ ‎17. tough ____________________________ 18.protest __________________________‎ ‎19.involve ___________________________ 20. plateau_________________________‎ 高二英语答案 单选：CDABA BDBBC CCCBD DCCDA 阅读理解： BAD DBCD BABD CCBD GEFAD 完形填空： 41-45 DACBA 46-50 DBCBD 51-55 ACDBA 56-60 ACDAC 语法填空：‎ ‎61. of 62. The 63. mainly 64. has led 65. another ‎ ‎66. it 67. who/whom 68. however 69. description 70. likely 改错：‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1． 第一句：were。 2． 第一句：weeks→week 3． 第二句：to→from ‎ ‎4． 第二句：第一个the→an 5． 第三句：who后加was或is 6． 第三句：making→make ‎ ‎7． 第四句：They→He 8． 第四句：去掉for 9． 第五句：Follow→Following ‎10． 第五句：because→although/though/but/yet ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎