2017届高考英语（人教版）一轮教师文档讲义：选修6 unit 2

2017届高考英语（人教版）一轮教师文档讲义：选修6 unit 2

‎ [话题素材——诗歌]‎ 好词 ‎1．description n. 描述；描写 ‎2．romantic adj. 浪漫的 ‎3．common adj. 常见的 ‎4．repetition n. 重复 ‎5．realistic adj. 现实主义的；现实的 ‎6．express feelings/emotions 表达感情 ‎7．translate into 翻译成 ‎8．convey information 传达信息 ‎9．in a free form 以自由体的形式 ‎10．be close to 接近；靠近 ‎11．compare...to... 把……比作……‎ ‎12．be related to 与……有关系 ‎13．be of great importance 非常重要 ‎14．seek after 寻求；追求 ‎15．think highly/well of 对……高度评价 佳句 ‎1．You can't really appreciate_foreign_literature in translation.‎ 看翻译作品不能真正欣赏到外国文学的美。‎ ‎2．We are_always_finding new beauties in Shakespeare's poetry.‎ 我们不断地在莎士比亚的诗歌中发现美妙之处。‎ ‎3．I benefit a great deal from reading.‎ 阅读使我受益匪浅。‎ ‎[精美语篇]‎ The English Speech Club which is made up of twenty students will hold its first contest this Friday. Participants are making full preparations for it in order to behave better at the speech. Some practice at noon without rest， and others before evening classes.‎ To everyone's delight， all the participants show positive attitude towards the contest. They say they will pay special attention to the intonation because they think while making a speech， intonation will surely convey their feelings. By and large， they stand for the best English level of the whole class and we believe that they will give wonderful performances. It is ‎ believed that the contest will make students more enthusiastic in learning English.‎ ‎ 高频单词 ‎1．poetry (n.) 诗(总称)；诗意→poet (n.) 诗人→poem (n.) 诗；韵文 ‎2．concrete (adj.) 具体的→abstract (adj.) (反义词)抽象的 ‎3．flexible (adj.) 灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的→flexibly (adv.) 灵活地 ‎4．tease (v.) 取笑；戏弄；招惹→teasing (adj.) 嘲笑的 ‎5．salty (adj.) 含盐的；咸的→salt (n.) 盐 ‎6．endless (adj.) 无穷的；无止境的→end (v.&n.) 结束；终止 ‎7．minimum (n.) 最低限度；最少量；最小数→maximum (n.) (反义词)最大限度；最大量；最大数 ‎8．translation (n.) 翻译；译文→translate (v.) 翻译→translator (n.) 翻译的人；译者 ‎9．eventually (adv.) 最后；终于→finally (adv.) (同义词)‎ ‎10．transform (v.) 转化；转换；改造；变换→transformation (n.) 转化；转换 ‎11．sorrow (n.) 悲伤；悲痛；懊悔→sorrowful (adj.) 悲伤的 ‎12．bare (adj.) 赤裸的；光秃的；稀少的(n.) 最基本的要素→barely (adv.) 仅仅；几乎不 ‎13．appropriate (adj.) 适当的；正当的→appropriately (adv.) 适当地；正当地 ‎14．exchange (v.) 调换；交换(n.) 交换；交流→exchangeable (adj.) 可调换的 ‎15．warmth (n.) 温和；温暖→warm (adj.) 暖和的 ‎ 重点短语 ‎1．make_sense　　　　　　有意义 ‎2．stay_up 熬夜，不睡觉；挺立 ‎3．take_it_easy 轻松；不紧张；从容 ‎4．run_out_of 用完 ‎5．be_made_up_of 由……构成 ‎6．in_particular 尤其；特别 ‎7．go_for_a_hike 去远足 ‎8．try_out 测试；试验 ‎9．let_out 发出；放走 ‎10．make_a_list_of 列……的清单；列……的一览表 ‎11．be_popular_with 流行；受……欢迎 ‎12．on_fire 着火；在燃烧 ‎13．by_chance 偶然地 ‎14．hold_on 不挂断 ‎2017　　选修6　Unit 2　Poems ‎ 热点句型 ‎1．while“然而”表转折对比 Some rhyme (like B) while_others_do_not (然而有些不是这样) (like C)．(教材P10)‎ ‎2．状语从句的省略 And said though_strange (虽然奇怪) they all were true.(教材P10)‎ ‎3．省略if的虚拟条件句 Should_the_traveller_return (旅行者如果归来), this stone would utter speech.(教材P11)‎ ‎4．with的复合结构作状语 With_so_many_different_forms_of_poetry_to_choose_from (有如此多不同类型的诗可以选择), students may eventually want to write poems of their own.(教材P11)‎ ‎5．way作先行词引导定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语时关系词有三种：in which/that/省略；若从句中缺主语或宾语，常用that或which Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that_will_give__the_reader_a_strong_impression. (给读者深刻印象的)(教材P10)‎ ‎ 教材复现 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1．There are various reasons ________ people write poetry.‎ 答案：why　先行词为reasons，定语从句中缺少原因状语，故填why。‎ ‎2．Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong ________ (impress)．‎ 答案：impression　give sb. a strong impression“给某人留下深刻印象”。‎ ‎3．By ________ (play) with the words in nursery rhymes, children learn about language.‎ 答案：playing　by doing sth.“通过做……”，介词后应用v.ing形式。‎ ‎4．Who can predict ________ painting styles there will be in the future?‎ 答案：what　predict后的宾语从句中缺少表语且意为“什么”，故填what。‎ ‎5．Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain, a poem ________ (make) up of five lines.‎ 答案：made　be made up of“由……组成”。此处为分词作后置定语，补充为完整的定语从句为：...a poem that/which is made up of five lines。‎ ‎6．It is not a traditional form of English poetry, but is very popular ________ English writers.‎ 答案：with　be popular with sb.“受某人欢迎”。‎ ‎7．A lot of Tang poetry has been translated ________ English.‎ 答案：into　句意：很多唐诗已被翻译成英文。translate...into...“把……翻译成……”。‎ ‎8．Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry ________ is made up of 17 syllables.‎ 答案：which/that　poetry后的定语从句中缺少主语，故填which/that。‎ ‎9．It is ________ (easy) than you might think and certainly worth a try!‎ 答案：easier　由空后的than一词可知此处为比较级形式，故填easier。‎ ‎10．It is easy to write and, like the cinquain, can give a clear picture and create a special feeling ________ (use) the minimum of words.‎ 答案：using　考查v.ing形式作方式状语，表示主动。‎ ‎1　　convey　vt.传达；表达；运送；传导；传播 Others try to convey certain emotions. (P10)‎ 而有些诗则是为了传达某种感情。‎ ‎①[2015·陕西高考]They took a more reasonable approach, conveying_to_their_children how success at school could improve their lives.‎ 他们采用一种更合理的方法向他们的孩子传递一种信息：学校里的成功是如何改善他们的生活的。‎ ‎②[2014·浙江高考]What is the message conveyed in the story?‎ 这个故事传达了什么信息呢？‎ ‎③[必背佳句]I find it hard to convey my feelings in words.‎ 我发现很难用言语表达我的感情。‎ ‎2　　transform　vt.& vi.转化；转换；改造；变换 Never looking back, transformed into stone.(P11)‎ 化为石，不回头。‎ ‎(1)transform....into...把……转换成……‎ transform into 转化成；改造为 be transformed from...into...由……变成……；由……迁到……‎ ‎(2)transformation n. 改变；转变；变革 make a/the transformation 转变；改变 ‎①[2013·上海高考]Over the past few decades, more and more countries have opened up the markets, increasingly transforming the world economy into one freeflowing global market.‎ 在过去的几十年中，越来越多的国家已打开市场，逐渐地把世界经济转变成自由流动的全球市场。‎ ‎②[2014·课标全国卷Ⅰ]While there are amazing stories of instant transformation,_for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river.‎ 然而有许多瞬间转变的令人吃惊的故事，对于我们大部分人而言变化是逐渐的并且需要大量的努力与工作，比如清理一条被污染的河流。‎ ‎③[必背佳句]It is a surprise that the faraway village has_been_transformed_into a famous city in only ten years.‎ 令人惊讶的是仅仅在十年内，那个遥远的小山村就变成了一座著名的城市。‎ ‎3　　exchange　n．交换；交流；互换　vt.& vi.交换；调换 If there had not been an exchange programme, he would not have found a sponsor to help him study abroad. (P13)‎ 如果以前没有交换学生的项目，他不会找到资助人赞助他出国。‎ ‎(1)make an exchange 交换 in exchange for 交换……‎ ‎(2)exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物 exchange A for B 把A换成B exchange ideas 交流思想 ‎①[2015·广东高考]He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby for other food.‎ 他在附近的镇上卖掉或交换牛奶以获得其他食物。‎ ‎②[2014·天津高考]I'm very happy to learn that you will come to our school next term as an_exchange_student.‎ 得知你下学期将作为一名交换生来我们学校我非常高兴。‎ ‎③[2013·重庆高考]We students should often exchange_ideas_with our parents, who are rich in experience, and above all, love us most in the world.‎ 我们学生应该经常和父母交换意见，他们经验丰富，而且最重要的是，他们是这个世界上最爱我们的人。‎ ‎④[必背佳句]I gave her a sweater in_exchange_for a skirt.‎ 我给了她一件毛衣换了一件裙子。‎ ‎4　　load　n．负担；负荷物；压力　vt.& vi.装载；给……负荷；加重 Slowly the old man carries his load. (P16)‎ 慢慢地老人挑起担子。‎ ‎(1)take a load off one's mind 卸下重担，如释重负 a load of＝loads of 大量；许多 ‎(2)load sth./sb. with sth. 用……装载……；使……负担……‎ load sth. into/onto sb./sth. 把……装到……；使某人负担……‎ be loaded with 装满；充满 ‎①[2013·浙江高考]Often this primitive form of advertising involved a newly arrived ship loaded_with goods.‎ 通常这种原始的广告形式会涉及一艘装满货物的刚刚到达的船只。‎ ‎②[北师大④－12]There are loads_of great places to see in Australia.‎ 在澳大利亚有很多值得一看的好地方。‎ ‎③[朗文词典]Knowing he was safe was a_load_off_my_mind.‎ 得知他平安以后，我如释重负。‎ ‎④[必背佳句]It is a heavy load for him to support a family of five. So he has to do loads_of things, loading and unloading trucks and so on. Luckily his two sons have found jobs, which has taken_a_load_off_his_mind.‎ 对他来说，养活一个五口之家是一个沉重负担。因此他不得不做很多事，装卸货车等。幸运的是他的两个儿子已找到工作，这使他如释重负。‎ 过关演练 单句语法填空 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 ‎1．[2014·天津高考]She helps transform literature ________ braille.‎ 答案：into　句意：她帮助把文学作品转换为盲文。transform...into...“把……转换成……”。‎ ‎2．[2015·课标全国卷Ⅱ]It is ________ (flexibly) in length.‎ 答案：flexible　空处应填形容词作表语，句意：它在长度上来讲是很灵活的。‎ ‎3．[2013·重庆高考]She published her first short story at the age of fifteen, which has been ________ (translate) into forty languages.‎ 答案：translated　be translated into“被翻译成”。‎ ‎4．[2014·上海高考]I think the term “automatic shop” is far ________ (appropriate)．‎ 答案：more appropriate　句意：我认为“自动商店”这个术语更加适合。结合句意及far修饰比较级可知答案。‎ ‎5．I'd like to exchange a watch ________ a camera.‎ 答案：for　exchange A for B“把A换成B”。‎ ‎6．[2015·北京高考]It gave him a feeling of ________ (warm) and made him feel that they were home at last.‎ 答案：warmth　a feeling of warmth“一种温暖的感觉”。‎ ‎7．How long will it take to load the coal ________ the truck?‎ 答案：onto　句意：装这车煤需要多长时间？load sth. onto sth.“把……装到……”。‎ ‎8．[2013·江苏高考]The message ________ (convey) here is clear：“Actions speak louder than words.”‎ 答案：conveyed　句意：这里传达的信息很清楚，就是“事实胜于雄辩”。过去分词作后置定语修饰message，表示被动。‎ ‎9．The desk was loaded ________ toys, pictures and other things.‎ 答案：with　句意：书桌上堆满了玩具、图片和其他东西。‎ ‎10．Would you like my old TV in exchange ________ this camera?‎ 答案：for　in exchange for“交换”。‎ ‎1　　take it easy 轻松；不紧张；从容 We would have won...if we hadn't taken it easy...(P10)‎ 我们本来会夺冠……，如果我们没有放松警惕……‎ ‎①[2013·课标全国卷Ⅱ]－I'm sorry I made a mistake!‎ ‎——很抱歉，我犯了一个错误。‎ ‎－Take_it_easy. Nobody is perfect.‎ ‎——别紧张，没有人是完美的。‎ ‎②[2013·四川高考]—I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.‎ ‎——我非常担心明天的全国英语演讲比赛。‎ ‎—Take_it_easy.‎ ‎——别紧张，放轻松。‎ ‎③I took_it_for_granted_that he had received the letter.‎ 我想当然地认为他收到了信。‎ ‎2　　run out of 用完；用尽(主语是人)；从……跑出去 We would have won...if we hadn't run out of energy.(P10)‎ 我们本来会夺冠……，如果我们没有精疲力竭。‎ ‎(1)run out (某物)耗尽；跑出来(去)‎ run away 逃跑；跑开 run across 偶然碰见 run after 追赶，追逐 run into 撞到……上；碰到；遇上；跑进 ‎(2)in the long/short run 从长远/短期来看(run为名词) ‎ ‎①[2014·上海高考]Villagers have long been used to facing a drive when they run_out_of basic supplies.‎ 当村民们用完基本供应后，他们已经习惯了开车去买。‎ ‎②[2013·广东高考]Suddenly, he found that he had_run_out_of salt.‎ 突然，他发现盐已经用完了。‎ ‎③[2015·湖北高考]When he was running_after his brother, the boy lost his balance and had a bad fall.‎ 男孩在追赶他哥哥的时候失去了平衡，狠狠地摔了一跤。‎ ‎④[2015·四川高考]I noticed that a groundhog who used to run_away was now taking an increasing interest in this food situation.‎ 我注意到以前会跑开的土拨鼠对这种喂食情况越来越感兴趣了。‎ 易混辨析 run out of 及物动词短语，主语一般为人，表示主动意义 run out 不及物动词短语，主语一般是物(时间、金钱、食物等)，相当于give out give out 不及物动词短语，也可以表示人的力气用完或者人“筋疲力尽”‎ use up 及物动词短语，相当于run out of ‎⑤按要求改写句子 He ran out of his ink.‎ a．________________(改为被动句)‎ b．________________(用run out改写句子)‎ c．________________(用give out改写句子)‎ d．________________(用use up改写句子)‎ 答案：a.His ink was run out of.‎ b．His ink ran out.‎ c．His ink gave out.‎ d．His ink was used up./He used up his ink.‎ ‎3　　let out 发出(声音)；泄露(秘密)；放走；释放；放宽(衣服)‎ ‎...Slowly the blackbird lets out a cry. (P16)‎ ‎……慢慢地画眉发出一声叫声。‎ ‎①[2014·四川高考]Generally, people believe that the hormone oxytocin is let_out in our body in various social situations...‎ 通常，人们认为在各种社交场合我们的身体里会发出荷尔蒙催生素……‎ ‎②[朗文词典]He let_out_a_cry of disbelief.‎ 他突然大叫了一声，表示自己无法相信。‎ ‎③[2013·辽宁高考]When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let_go of your hate.‎ 当某个人深深地伤害了你，想忘掉心中的恨是很难的。‎ ‎④[2014·课标全国卷Ⅱ]We didn't know at that time there even was an environment, let_alone that there was a problem with it.‎ 在那个时候我们根本不知道环境，更不用说知道环境有问题。‎ 过关演练 选词填空 in particular； try out； be made up of； let out； in exchange for； run out of； take it easy； run away ‎1．Without saying anything，that boy ________ quickly.‎ 答案：ran away ‎2．If we continue to destroy and waste the natural resources like this，we will ________ them sooner or later.‎ 答案：run out of ‎3．________.It isn't so bad as you expected.‎ 答案：Take it easy ‎4．He accidentally ________ that he hadn't been home for three weeks.‎ 答案：let out ‎5．You and the piece of grass are all they have given me ________ the whole world, which I enjoyed outside.‎ 答案：in exchange for ‎6．There were several reasons contributing to the problem, not any one ________.‎ 答案：in particular ‎7．His brother's example inspired him to ________ for the football team.‎ 答案：try out ‎8．Society ________ a variety of people; some are good, others bad, and still others in between.‎ 答案：is made up of ‎1　　With so_many_different_forms_of_poetry to_choose_from,_students may eventually want to write poems of their own.(P11)‎ 有这么多可供选择的诗歌类型，学生们最终也许想自己写诗了。‎ 句中的with so many different forms of poetry to choose from为with的复合结构，在句中作状语，可表示原因、时间、方式、伴随等。‎ ‎(1)with＋宾语＋doing (doing表主动或正在进行的动作)‎ ‎(2)with＋宾语＋done (done表被动或已完成的动作)‎ ‎(3)with＋宾语＋to do (to do表示将来的动作)‎ ‎(4)with＋宾语＋介词短语/adj./adv. ‎ 语境助记 ‎①[2015·浙江高考]Close to the school there was a beautiful park with_many_trees_around_it.‎ 学校附近有一个树木环绕的美丽公园。‎ ‎②[2015·课标全国卷Ⅱ]We'll go and make dumplings and cakes with_the_elderly_people_there.‎ 我们会去为那里的老人们包饺子、做蛋糕。‎ ‎③[2014·北京高考]She would open a book, pretending to read, with_tears_dropping on the open page.‎ 她打开一本书，假装要读书，眼泪却落在打开的书页上。‎ ‎④John received an invitation to dinner, and with_his_work_finished,_he gladly accepted it.‎ 约翰收到了就餐邀请，工作已经做完了，他愉快地接受了这份邀请。‎ ‎⑤With_ten_minutes_to_go,_you'd better hurry.‎ 还有10分钟，你最好快点。‎ ‎2　　Some rhyme (like B) while others do not (like C)．(P10)‎ 有些诗押韵(如B)，而有些诗不押韵(如C)。‎ 句中while用作并列连词，表示前后分句的对比，相当于whereas，译作“而，可是”。此外，while还有其他含义。‎ ‎(1)引导时间状语从句，译作“当……时”。‎ ‎(2)引导让步状语从句，常放在句首，译作“尽管，虽然”，比although或though语气要轻。‎ ‎(3)引导条件状语从句，相当于as long as，译作“只要”。 ‎ 语境助记 ‎①[2015·四川高考]While I was feeding them, I noticed that a groundhog who used to run away was now taking an increasing interest in this food situation.‎ 当我喂它们的时候，我注意到以前会跑开的土拨鼠对这种喂食情况越来越感兴趣了。‎ ‎②[2014·重庆高考]While we can't change the body type we are born with, we can't blame our genes for making us fat.‎ 尽管我们无法改变与生俱来的体形，我们也不要责怪让我们变胖的基因。‎ ‎③While there is life, there is hope.‎ 只要生命存在，就会有希望。‎ 过关演练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 ‎1．[2015·湖北高考]Why are some people happy and successful ________ others aren't?‎ 答案：while　句意：为什么一些人既快乐又成功，而其他人却不是呢？while在此意为“而；然而”，表示对比。‎ ‎2．[2015·陕西高考]At a party, my coach, ________ a biscuit in his mouth, asked surprisingly who made them and joked...‎ 答案：with　考查with复合结构。句意：一次聚会上，我的教练嘴里含着一块饼干，惊喜地问是谁做的这些饼干并且开玩笑说……。‎ ‎3．[2015·四川高考]While ________ (eat), she would even turn her back to me.‎ 答案：eating　she与eat之间为主动关系，故填现在分词。句意：吃着(胡萝卜)时，她(土拨鼠)甚至会背朝着“我”。‎ ‎4．With a lot of homework ________ (do), I can't watch TV.‎ 答案：to do　句意：因为有许多作业要做，我不能看电视。with复合结构在句中作原因状语，to do表示将来的动作。‎ ‎5．[2015·重庆高考]I didn't expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day —with an “A” ________ it.‎ 答案：on　句意：当我把试卷交给史密斯老师时，我并没有期望什么，因此第二天当试卷标注着一个“A”回到我手中时，这真是一个惊喜。with＋宾语＋介词短语在句中作伴随状语。‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．With a local guide ________________ the way, we got there easily.‎ 有当地向导带路，我们很容易就到了那里。‎ 答案：leading ‎2．[2015·广东高考]He could catch many fish ________________ I couldn't catch anything.‎ 他能够抓住很多鱼然而我却什么都抓不到。‎ 答案：while ‎3．With the problem ________________， we went on smoothly.‎ 问题解决了，我们进展得很顺利。‎ 答案：solved 虚拟语气(Ⅱ)‎ 虚拟语气的特殊句型 ‎1．wish的宾语从句 I wish I were a bird. (be)‎ I wish I hadn't made (not make) such a mistake.‎ ‎2．would rather that I would rather you paid (pay) me now.‎ I would rather you came (come) tomorrow.‎ ‎3．as if/though＋clause She loves the baby as if it were (be) her own son.‎ I remember the whole thing as if it had happened (happen) yesterday.‎ ‎4．It's (about/high) time that＋‎ It's high time that ‎5．表示要求、命令、建议的虚拟语气，即should＋动词原形，should可省 一个坚持：insist 二个命令：order, command 三个建议：suggest, advise, propose 四个要求：demand, desire, require, request We suggested that Tom (should) have (have) a rest.‎ ‎－名师点睛－‎ ‎(1)若suggest, insist不表“建议”或“坚持要某人做某事”时，而表示“暗示、表明”和“坚持认为”时，宾语从句用陈述语气。‎ He insisted that she was (be) seriously ill and that she be sent (send) to hospital at once.‎ His pale face suggested that he was (be) ill.‎ ‎(2)若以上动词的名词形式构成名词性从句，即主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句，仍旧使用虚拟语气。‎ My demand is that she (should) come (come) to see me once a week.‎ ‎6.without, but for构成虚拟语气，其主句同if引导的虚拟语气的主句形式 Without sunlight, people's life would be (be) different from today.‎ But for your help, I wouldn't have finished (not finish) my work.‎ ‎7．if only... “要是……就好了”‎ If only we had followed (follow) your advice!‎ ‎8．It's necessary/strange/natural/important/a pity/no wonder/impossible＋thatclause 从句中动词用should＋动词原形 It's strange that she (should) refuse(refuse) to come to the party.‎ ‎9. There was plenty of time; she needn't have hurried (not need hurry)．‎ 过关演练 单句语法填空 用括号内单词的正确形式填空 ‎1．[2015·陕西高考]Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I ________ (dance) as well as her.‎ 答案：danced　句意：Ellen是一个极出色的舞者。我希望我能够跳得和她一样好。由句意可知表示对现在情况的一种假设，故wish后的从句应用一般过去式，填danced。‎ ‎2．It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I ________ (do) it?‎ 答案：had done　句意：打破窗户的是约翰，为什么你和我说话的样子好像是我做了这件事？表示对过去的虚拟，故as if后的从句用过去完成时。‎ ‎3．My suggestion is that we ________ (go) there at once.‎ 答案：(should) go　句意：我建议我们立刻去那里。由suggestion可知该表语从句中谓语动词应用虚拟语气，即(should) do。‎ ‎4．If I ________ (listen) to the teacher carefully yesterday, I ________ (know) how to do it now.‎ 答案：had listened; would know　该句为if引导的虚拟语气，且为混合条件句。从句中有时间状语yesterday，所以填had listened；而由主句的时间状语now可知应填would know。‎ ‎5．[2015·重庆高考]Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway ________ (write) his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.‎ 答案：wouldn't have written　句意：没有战争时的经历，海明威不会完成他的著名的小说《永别了，武器》。该句为含有without的含蓄虚拟语气，表示对过去情况的假设，主句应用would have done结构，此处表示否定，故填wouldn't have written。‎