2017-2018学年山东省泰安市高二下学期期末考试英语试题 解析版

2017-2018学年山东省泰安市高二下学期期末考试英语试题 解析版

山东省泰安市 2017-2018 学年度下学期高二期末考试 英语试题 本试卷分选择题和非选择题。 满分 150 分,考试用时 120 分钟 。 第一部分 听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷 上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 音频 What will the man probably do next? A. Buy something. B. Look for the key. C. Knock on the door. 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 此题为听力题，解析略。 【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。 2. 音频 When will the man go to the show? A. Tonight. B. Tomorrow evening C. The day after tomorrow. 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 此题为听力题，解析略。 【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。 3. 音频 What does the man mean? A. There is something wrong with the printer. B. The woman is unable to work the printer. C. There is probably a power failure. 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 此题为听力题，解析略。 【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。 4. 音频 How are the prices in the restaurant? A. Reasonable. B. High. C. Low. 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 此题为听力题，解析略。 【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。 5. 音频 What is the man’s problem? A. He has no patience to wait for his wife. B. He can’t see the sign clearly. C. He’s parked in the wrong place. 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 此题为听力题，解析略。 【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将 有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 音频 6. Where did the woman stay during her holiday? A. In a hotel. B. At a farmhouse. C. At their camp. 7. What kind of weather did the woman have during her holiday? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Terrible. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 此题为听力题，解析略。 【6 题详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 【7 题详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 音频 8. How old is the man? A. Fifty years old. B. Fifty－three years old. C. Sixty－three years old. 9. Why does he want to sell the house? A. Because the town is too crowded. B. Because his parents want to live in it. C. Because he wants to live with his children. 【答案】8. C 9. C 【解析】 此题为听力题，解析略。 【8 题详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 【9 题详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 音频 10. Which language does the man want to learn? A. German. B. Spanish. C. Russian. 11. What can the man do if he takes the course? A. Go to school by bike. B. Get a chance to travel abroad. C. Attend classes in different places. 12. What is the man’s plan for Thursday afternoon? A. To play the piano. B. To go to a museum. C. To attend an art class. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 此题为听力题，解析略。 【10 题详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 【11 题详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 【12 题详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 音频 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. French music. B. French clothes. C. French teens. 14. What does the woman like to do in her spare time? A. Study fashion design. B. Enjoy French songs. C. Cook dinner for her family. 15. What does the woman usually have for lunch? A. Hamburgers. B. Sandwiches. C. Chips. 16. Why does the woman like the silver jacket? A. It’s a gift. B. It’s popular. C. It’s unique. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 16. C 【解析】 此题为听力题，解析略。 【13 题详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 【14 题详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 【15 题详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 【16 题详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 音频 17. What did the neighbors complain about? A. The dog’s waste. B. The dog’s barking. C. The dog’s attacking people. 18. How did the dog go out of the garden? A. By pressing his paw on the handle. B. By waiting until the gate opened itself. C. By sitting there and barking. 19. When did the dog probably begin his new bad habit? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 20. What caused the dog to get upset and disappear? A. The removing of the gate. B. Going out without him. C. The tiring training. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 此题为听力题，解析略。 【17 题详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 【18 题详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 【19 题详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 【20 题详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 第二部分 阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。并 在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A An American pilot who made an emergency landing Tuesday after the plane lost an engine is being praised for her “nerves of steel.” The pilot, Tammie Jo Schults, was flying a Southwest Airlines plane from New York City to Dallas, Texas, when the engine blew and broke apart. She landed the plane safely in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Sharp pieces of the engine struck and broke one of the plane’s windows. One passenger died after being partly sucked out of the plane. That passenger, Jennifer Riordan, was sitting next to the window that broke. Seven other people were hurt. Schults, who is 56 years old, took the plane into a fast descent（降落）. Passengers used oxygen masks and prepared for the force of landing. Schults’ clear thinking during a high- pressure situation helped save many lives. Schults is familiar with high-pressure situations. She got her first flying experience in the United States Navy, touching down fighter planes at speeds of 240 kilometers per hour. She was one of the first female fighter pilots in the Navy. As the Reuters news agency reports, Schults wanted to become a pilot from a young age. In a story on the fighter plane blog F-16.net, she said she tried to attend an aviation（航空）career day at her high school. But she was told they did not accept girls. After serving in the Navy, Schults joined Southwest Airlines as a pilot. She started working there in 1993. On Tuesday, Schults calmly told air traffic control that part of her plane was missing, and that she would need emergency workers on the ground after she landed. Passengers praised Schults for being calm and caring in an extremely difficult situation. One passenger, Diana McBride Self, wrote on Facebook, “Tammie Jo Schults, the pilot came back to speak to each of us personally. This is a true American Hero...A huge thank you for her knowledge, guidance and bravery …” 21. Which of the following might be the title of the passage? A. What Avoids the Engine Burst. B. How to Become a Female Pilot. C. A Dangerous Flight by a Female Pilot. D. A Female Pilot Praised for Her Iron Will. 22. What plays most important role in Schults’ successful landing the plane? A. Her good preparations for the oxygen masks. B. Her former skills and experience in the Navy. C. Her story on the fighter plane blog F—16.net. D. Passengers’ perfect cooperation and help. 23. How long has Schults worked for the Southwest Airlines so far? A. For more than 25 years. B. For less than 20 years. C. For more than 30 years. D. For less than 15 years. 24. Which of following might be the order of the event? a. Schults calmly told air traffic control. b. The plane landed safely in Philadelphia. c. Part of the plane was missing. d. Schults comforted each passenger. A. c, a, d, b B. c, d, a, b C. c, a, b, d D. a, c, b, d 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇报道，讲述的是美国女飞行员 Schults 在飞机引擎出故障后紧急迫降，她因“钢铁 般的意志”而受到称赞。 【21 题详解】 主旨大意题。第一段首句 An American pilot who made an emergency landing Tuesday after the plane lost an engine is being praised for her “nerves of steel.”点明了本文主题，主要讲述的是美 国女飞行员 Schults 在飞机引擎出故障后紧急迫降，她因“钢铁般的意志”而受到称赞。所以 D 项 A Female Pilot Praised for Her Iron Will.表达了此意，适合作为文章标题。故选 D. 【22 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段 Schults’ clear thinking during a high- pressure situation helped save many lives. Schults is familiar with high-pressure situations. She got her first flying experience in the United States Navy, touching down fighter planes at speeds of 240 kilometers per hour. She was one of the first female fighter pilots in the Navy.可知 Schults 在高压环境下的清晰思考，在美国 海军练就的高超技术使迫降成功。故选 B. 【23 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后 After serving in the Navy, Schults joined Southwest Airlines as a pilot. She started working there in 1993.可知 Schults 在 1993 年加入西南航空公司，在那已经工 作了 25 年，故选 A. 【24 题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段 On Tuesday, Schults calmly told air traffic control that part of her plane was missing, and that she would need emergency workers on the ground after she landed.和 Tammie Jo Schults, the pilot came back to speak to each of us personally.第一段 when the engine blew and broke apart. She landed the plane safely in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.可知事件发生的 经过：首先是飞机发动机出故障，Schults 平静地联系空中交通管制需要帮助，然后飞机平 安迫降，最后 Schults 安慰每一位乘客。故选 C. 【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就 通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中 心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。本文是一篇报道，往往文章开头就点明主要内容。小 题 1 第一段首句 An American pilot who made an emergency landing Tuesday after the plane lost an engine is being praised for her “nerves of steel.”点明了本文主题，主要讲述的是美国女飞行 员 Schults 在飞机失去引擎后紧急迫降，她因“钢铁般的意志”而受到称赞。所以 D 项 A Female Pilot Praised for Her Iron Will.表达了此意，适合作为文章标题。 B When you go to the doctor, you receive a diagnosis（诊断）and a treatment. However, with the continued use of technology in healthcare, the process of diagnosing and treating patients has been changing. Artificial Intelligence（AI）can help doctors analyze a patient’s symptoms and offer the best treatment. With new advancements in medical technology, it makes receiving medical care faster and more accurate. Technology companies provide the data analyzing tools that are necessary to analyze the efficiency of the healthcare system, which makes the care better and more efficient and improves the quality of care. Technology is also being used to help patients achieve their health goals as well as help patients when doctors are not present. Patients can rely on apps, trackers, and programs to remind them to have themselves checked, track their symptoms or call for help. In the United States, the creation of AI technology has done better than that of other countries. However, compared to some countries like Canada in using AI into the healthcare system, the United States has bungled. The reality is that AI is not used in medical care because of the high costs and the structure of insurance. It is the private healthcare system that puts all the costs on consumers of healthcare. Undoubtedly, using more technology into healthcare can be better for the system. It can improve efficiency, limit errors, and cut down waiting time. But the high cost of creating this technology can make it difficult to provide service in every hospital and healthcare clinic in the United States. It also changes the practice of medicine, making it less personal and more about the technology. Now, doctors wouldn’t have to rely on their own knowledge and skill but could turn to robots and computers for help or use better equipment to help them perform a procedure. As the medical field continues to change, so will the technology that is used in the medical field, making receiving medical care a highly computerized process that could improve the health of the population. 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Technology is changing healthcare. B. Technology makes diagnosis more accurate. C. Technology makes the work of doctors more relaxing. D. Technology brings convenience to patients and doctors. 26. What’s the result of using AI in the healthcare system? A. It brings great profits to the hospital. B. It can perform an operation on patients alone. C. It can change the traditional way of hospital management. D. It can allow patients to check themselves without the help of doctors. 27. The underlined word “bungled” can be replaced by “ “. A. agreed B. changed C. failed D. succeeded 28. What can using technology in healthcare bring to doctors? A. It is difficult for them to operate it. B. It makes their jobs much more important. C. It will make them lose their jobs very soon. D. It makes them rely less on their knowledge and skill. 【答案】25. A 26. D 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【分析】 随着医疗技术的不断应用，科技给医疗带来了很大改变。文章列举了科技给医疗带来的方便 和帮助及实际运用中存在的问题。 【25 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段 with the continued use of technology in healthcare, the process of diagnosing and treating patients has been changing.可知随着医疗技术的不断应用，诊断和治疗 病人的过程也在不断变化。下文是医疗中的具体运用，全文都在介绍科技给医疗带来的改变。 故选 A. 【26 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段 Technology is also being used to help patients achieve their health goals as well as help patients when doctors are not present. Patients can rely on apps, trackers, and programs to remind them to have themselves checked, track their symptoms or call for help.可知科 技可以在医生不在场时帮助病人，患者可以依靠应用程序、追踪器和程序来提醒自己进行检 查、跟踪症状或求助。故选 D. 【27 题详解】 猜测词义题。根据下句内容可知现实情况是，人工智能不被用于医疗保健，因为成本高和保 险结构。是私人医疗系统将所有的成本转嫁到消费者身上。由此可知上句指的是：与一些使 用人工智能进入医疗系统的国家如加拿大相比，美国已经搞砸了。“bungled”指搞砸，弄糟， 与 failed 同义，故选 C. 【28 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段 Now, doctors wouldn’t have to rely on their own knowledge and skill but could turn to robots and computers for help or use better equipment to help them perform a procedure.可知医疗上使用技术，医生不必依赖自己的知识和技能，但可以求助于机器人和 电脑，或者使用更好的设备帮助他们进行手术。故选 D. 【点睛】词义猜测题要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境上下文来判断其意义。因此熟练掌握 一些猜词技巧是做好这类题的关键。 下面结合近几年高考试题，对词义猜测的技巧加以解读。 1.根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测 有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语，下面接着出现其定义或解释，这就是判断 该词或短语意义的主要依据。例如：It will be very hard but also very brittle—that is, it will break easily.从后面 that is(也就是说)的解释中我们可以了解到 brittle 是“脆”的意思。 2.根据同位关系进行猜测 阅读中出现的难词有时后面紧跟一个同位语，对前面的词进行解释，这时可利用同位关系对 前面或后面的词义或句意进行猜测。例如：The “Chunnel”, a tunnel(隧道) connecting England and France, is now complete.此句中 a tunnel connecting England and France 是 Chunnel 的同位 语。因此，The “Chunnel”就是英法之间的海底隧道。 3.根据构词法(前缀、后缀、复合、派生等)进行猜测 在英语中，有很多词可以在前面加前缀，在后面加后缀，从而构成一个词，乍看起来，这个 词可能是新词，但掌握了一定的构词知识，就不难猜出它的词义。例如：“Our parties are aimed for children 2 to 10,” Anaclerio said, “and they’re very interactive and creative in that they built a sense of drama based on a subject.”文中 interactive 是由前缀 inter-(相互的)和 active(活动的，活 跃的)而构成的，同时根据上下文的意思可以判断，该词的含义应是“互动的”。 4.根据转折或对比关系进行猜测 根据上下句的连接词，如 but, however, otherwise 等就可以看到前后句在意义上的差别，从而 依据某一句的含义，来确定另一句的含义。另外，分号也可以表示转折、对比或不相干的意 义。例如：A child’s birthday party doesn’t have to be a hassle; it can be a basket of fun.从前后两 句的意思可以看出，hassle 和 a basket of fun 肯定是近乎相反的意义。所以不难判断 hassle 的 意思是“困难，麻烦”。 C “Anywhere they play in Bangkok, I’ll be there,” said Warin Nithihiranyakul, 73, a dedicated fan of the Sai Yong Hong Chinese Opera troupe（剧团）for more than 10 years. While waiting for his friends to arrive, he helps out by starting to set up plastic red chairs for the audience to watch the evening’s performance in an area just south of Bangkok’s Chinatown. A devotee of 11 years, Wandee Tengyodwanich, 62, says that Sai Yong Hong is the best Chinese opera in Thailand because it invests in very splendid costumes. She and her friends go to see the group a couple of times a year. They eat and catch up as they recall the first time they saw Chinese opera as children. They are part of a shrinking community of people that has formed around Chinese opera in Thailand. They are preserving a cornerstone of culture and heritage（遗产）dating to the seventh-century Tang Dynasty, making it one of the oldest dramatic art forms in the world. Like so much of Chinese opera throughout the world, the performances are a product of a large Chinese migration. Sai Yong Hong is one of about 20 Chinese opera troupes in Thailand. The audience consists mostly of older Thai-Chinese adults, some of whom take their grandchildren to connect with a cultural memory that has been passed down for generations. Chinese migration to Thailand can be traced to the 13th century. Today about 14 percent of the population is ethnically（人种上）Chinese, making Thailand the home of one of the world’s largest Chinese communities outside China. For many of the actors, the stage is home. Women could not even touch the shrine（神龛）, only men were allowed; now the whole industry has changed. As the community ages and audiences decrease, there is a fear that the art will die out. Performers face uncertain futures. Mr. Tatchai, who is Chinese and Thai, has been in the industry since he was 7. He has seen the changes as well, and he said he thought the industry would continue to get smaller but would not go away. “As long as Chinese shrines exist and people continue praying,” he said, “the Chinese opera will be here.” 29. What impressed Wandee most on Sai Yong Hong? A. Its comfortable service. B. Its long history. C. Its wonderful costumes. D. Its enormous dedicated fans. 30. It can be inferred that Chinese overseas usually . A. basically forget their native cultures B. try to bring oversea culture back to hometown C. forbid their offspring to see Chinese opera D. spread traditional dramatic arts globally 31. What’s Mr. Tatchai’s attitude on the future of the Chinese opera? A. Pessimistic. B. Doubtful. C. Optimistic. D. Neutral. 【答案】29. C 30. D 31. C 【解析】 文章介绍了中国戏剧在泰国的演出情况，受欢迎度和前景。 【29 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段 A devotee of 11 years, Wandee Tengyodwanich, 62, says that Sai Yong Hong is the best Chinese opera in Thailand because it invests in very splendid costumes.可知 Wandee 认为 Sai Yong Hong 是泰国最好的京剧，因为它的戏服非常华丽。给她印象最深的 是精美的服装，故选 C. 【30 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段 They are preserving a cornerstone of culture and heritage（遗产） dating to the seventh-century Tang Dynasty, making it one of the oldest dramatic art forms in the world. The audience consists mostly of older Thai-Chinese adults, some of whom take their grandchildren to connect with a cultural memory that has been passed down for generations 可知海 外的华人们在用各种方式保护和传承着中国传统戏剧艺术，故选 D. 【31 题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段.最后一段 he thought the industry would continue to get smaller but would not go away. “As long as Chinese shrines exist and people continue praying,” “the Chinese opera will be here”.可知 Mr. Tatchai 认为中国戏剧行业将继续缩小，但不会消失。只要中国的 神龛还存在，人们还在祈祷，中国戏曲就会继续存在。他是乐观的态度，故选 C. D A while ago, people used to believe that only humans can use tools — but Jane Goodall showed that humans aren’t the only ones to do so. We’ve since found several species that build and use their own tools. Then, many thought that it’s our cultural and family ties that separate us from the animals. Actually, that’s not true either. Several other species, including whales, have shown important cultural behaviors. Researchers have found that related whales returned to the same locations year after year, and decade after decade, passing the information from one generation to the next. Researchers analyzed the structure of the beluga whale society, finding that migratory culture is inherited（继承）. Furthermore, this cultural inheritance maintains the family ties of beluga whales. This cultural legacy（遗传）is so powerful that some travel as far as 6,000 kilometers each year. “What interested us most was whether particular whales returned to where they were born or grew up and if this was an inherited behavior,” said Greg O’ Corry-Crowe, Ph.D., lead author and a research professor at FAU’s Harbor Branch. “The only way that we could definitively answer these questions was to find and track close relatives from one year to the next and one decade to the next.” Researchers also found that beluga whales exhibit an impressively broad range of vocal repertoires and acoustic systems（复杂的声音体系）which suggests that they form complex interpersonal relationships. They like to hang out in the thousands near shore during the summer when the ice melts. Eventually, researchers hope that this will not only enable us to better understand these surprisingly complex species but also develop better ways to protect them in the face of a changing environment — the polar regions, where the beluga whales live, are extremely exposed to climate change. “Findings from our study are expanding our understanding of how complicated non- primate （非灵长类）societies can be and how important culture is for the survival of these species,” said O’ Corry-Crowe. “Our findings also will influence our thinking in terms of how populations and species are going to adapt to dramatic environmental changes. There are few places where this is more urgent than in the rapidly changing polar regions.” 32. According to the passage, whales usually . A. produce their tools B. use their own tools C. live near the coast D. have their cultural ties 33. It can be inferred that migratory culture has . A. a short and insignificant effect on beluga whales B. inherited from the structure of beluga whale society C. a long and far-reaching effect on beluga whales D. attracted beluga whales to several fixed locations 34. What’s the purpose of the research? A. To find beluga whales’ behaviors. B. To find beluga whales’ acoustic systems. C. To find beluga whales’ interpersonal relationships. D. To better understand and protect beluga whales. 35. Why does O’ Corry-Crowe consider it urgent to understand beluga whales’ adaption to their surroundings? A. Because of the very sophisticated non-primate societies. B. Because of the rapid environmental changes in polar regions. C. Because of the misunderstanding of beluga whales’ migrations. D. Because of the too far distance for beluga whales to migrate. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 通过对白鲸迁徙文化的研究，我们能更好地理解这些复杂物种，开发出更好的方法来在变化 的环境中保护它们。 【32 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段 Researchers analyzed the structure of the beluga whale society, finding that migratory culture is inherited（继承）. Furthermore, this cultural inheritance maintains the family ties of beluga whales. 和第三段 What interested us most was whether particular whales returned to where they were born or grew up and if this was an inherited behavior 可知白鲸的迁徙 文化维持了白鲸的家族关系。故选 D. 【33 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段 related whales returned to the same locations year after year, and decade after decade, passing the information from one generation to the next. 和 this cultural inheritance maintains the family ties of beluga whales. This cultural legacy（遗传）is so powerful that some travel as far as 6,000 kilometers each year.鲸年复一年地回到相同的地点，十年又十年， 把信息从一代传到下一代，并且这种文化遗传力量非常大。由此可知这种迁徙文化对鲸鱼产 生了长久且深远的影响。故选 C. 【34 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段 researchers hope that this will not only enable us to better understand these surprisingly complex species but also develop better ways to protect them in the face of a changing environment 可知研究白鲸迁徙文化的目的是为了使我们能够更好地理解这些令人 惊讶的复杂物种，同时也开发出更好的方法来在变化的环境中保护它们。故选 D. 【35 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后“Our findings also will influence our thinking in terms of how populations and species are going to adapt to dramatic environmental changes. There are few places where this is more urgent than in the rapidly changing polar regions.”可知 O’ Corry-Crowe 认为我 们迫切需要了解白鲸对周围环境的适应能力是因为极地地区的变化太迅速。故选 B. 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。 When I was a kid, the thing I enjoyed most about New Years Eve was trying to stay awake until midnight. ___36___ However, I usually fell asleep before the New Year arrived. It wasn’t until my 10th birthday that I reached the finish line and was able to cheer with the rest of the family. When I woke up the next morning, my mom asked me if I wanted to make a New Year’s resolution（决心 要做的事）. ___37___ After she explained it to me, I said I would try to fight less with my older brother. This got me a smile and a pat on the head from my mom. Unfortunately, the resolution lasted only until dinnertime. ___38___ A New Year’s resolution is a decision to do or not do something in order to accomplish a personal goal or break a habit. It comes at a time when people look back at the past year and make an effort to improve themselves as the New Year begins. ___39___ Kids make resolutions to get along better with others or to do their homework right away. Remember that it takes work to keep a New Year’s resolution. ___40___ As long as you stay committed to what you want to accomplish, you’ll be proud of yourself in the end. And you’ll be a better person at the end of the year than you were at the beginning! A. My parents didn’t force me to go to bed early. B. I had no idea what a New Year’s resolution was. C. Don’t worry if you fail to make it once or twice. D. Be kind to your friends, teachers and family members. E. You can consider the following New Year resolutions. F. Adults often make New Year’s resolutions to lose weight or exercise more. G. The reason is that my brother and I got into an argument about who would set the table. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. G 39. F 40. C 【解析】 作者由童年时制定新年计划的故事，介绍了不同年龄段不同的新年计划，告诉我们要想实现 新年计划就要为之努力。 【36 题详解】 上句介绍小时候除夕夜最喜欢做的事就是熬夜到午夜，下句讲述然而，我通常在新年到来之 前就睡着了。A 项：我的父母没有强迫我早睡，与上句连接，与下句形成转折。故选 A. 【37 题详解】 上句讲述除夕的第二天早上醒来，妈妈问我是否要制定一个新年计划。下句讲述在妈妈向我 解释之后，我说我会尽量少和我哥哥吵架。B 项：我不知道新年计划是什么，承上启下，故 选 B. 【38 题详解】 上文讲述我告诉妈妈新年计划是尽量少和哥哥吵架，不幸的是，这个决定只持续到晚餐时间。G 项：原因是我哥哥和我就谁来摆桌子发生了争论。讲述了和哥哥吵架的原因，故选 G. 【39 题详解】 上文讲述了什么是新年计划，下句：孩子们下定决心要更好地与他人相处，或者马上做家庭 作业，是孩子们的新年计划。F 项：成年人通常会制定新年计划来减肥或多运动。与孩子们 的新年计划对应，故选 F. 【40 题详解】 本段讲述完成新年计划需要决心和努力，只要你对自己想要实现的目标尽职尽责，最终你会 为自己感到骄傲。C 项：如果你失败了一两次，不要担心。与我们要坚持呼应，符合本段内 容。故选 C. 第三部分 语言知识运用（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 “Na-nee!” The words shocked me as I was lying on my bed, reading a book. I put the book down and looked ___41___. My youngest son, Casey was smiling down on me. He was 24 years old ___42___ his severe autism（自闭症）had left him with the ___43___ of a very small child. He didn’t talk much and his words were so ___44___ that every time he said something it was a great ___45___ for me. He was pointing to the ___46___ on my wall of my grandma’s 90th birth party. We had ___47___ called her “Nanny” since I was a small child. And I used to take Casey and my other children to ___48___ her when they were young. They’d ___49___ her company and her funny stories, especially Casey. After she ___50___, he always pointed at her picture, smiling. There was something more, however, than just him ___51___ her and pointing at her picture. There were times when I could see him staring over my shoulder and smiling. When I turned around ___52___ was there, but he would still ___53___ and say “na-nee!” After a while, I ___54___ maybe my grandma was keeping an eye on my special son. It was ___55___ for me to think that she was watching over him. Or maybe in Casey’s world, my grandma was still alive and he could feel her love. We just ___56___ this “special” ability, like Casey, to feel her love. In today’s world, we were so ___57___ with specific problems and tasks of our everyday life and we might ___58___ that they are only a small part of our life. Sometimes we should ___59___ to enjoy our life with our ___60___ instead of our sense and make people around us smile by sharing all of our happiness, kindness and love. 41. A. over B. up C. down D. out 42. A. and B. for C. but D. until 43. A. mind B. attitude C. interest D. habit 44. A. reasonable B. important C. impressive D. limited 45. A. worry B. reward C. relief D. joy 46. A. picture B. statue C. figure D. shadow 47. A. just B. always C. never D. seldom 48. A. entertain B. attend C. help D. visit 49. A. enjoy B. miss C. avoid D. refuse 50. A. broke down B. called back C. passed away D. gave up 51. A. pleasing B. disturbing C. remembering D. ignoring 52. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 53. A. laugh B. listen C. whisper D. imagine 54. A. admitted B. realized C. claimed D. doubted 55. A. discouraging B. amusing C. thrilling D. comforting 56. A. desired B. lacked C. accepted D. appreciated 57. A. careful B. patient C. occupied D. satisfied 58. A. notice B. confirm C. consider D. forget 59. A. stop B. continue C. begin D. decide 60. A. eyes B. intentions C. hearts D. feelings 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. D 56. B 57. C 58. D 59. A 60. C 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇故事。患自闭症智商低的儿子总能感受到奶奶的存在和爱，而我们却忽略了这一 点。我们应该用心去享受生活。 【41 题详解】 考查介词辨析。A. over 越过；B. up 在…之上；C. down 往下；D. out 向。此处指我躺在床上 时听到了一个令我吃惊的声音，我放下书往上看。因为我是躺在床上所以是往上看，故选 B. 【42 题详解】 考查连词辨析。A. and 和；B. for 为；C. but 但是；D. until 直到。儿子已经 24 岁了，但是严 重的自闭症让他的智力还像一个孩子。前后句是转折关系，故选 C. 【43 题详解】 考查名词辨析。A. mind 智力；B. attitude 态度；C. interest 兴趣；D. habit 习惯。此处指儿子 由于自闭症智力还像一个孩子，指智力，智商，故选 A. 【44 题详解】 考查形容词辨析。A. reasonable 合理的；B. important 重要的；C. impressive 感人的；D. limited 有限的。儿子说话很少，而且词汇量有限，所以每次他说话我都很高兴。故选 D. 【45 题详解】 考查动词辨析。A. worry 担心；B. reward 奖励；C. relief 减轻；D. joy 高兴。此处指每次听 到儿子说话我都很高兴，因为他平时说话很少。故选 D. 【46 题详解】 考查名词辨析。A. picture 照片；B. statue 雕像；C. figure 数字；D. shadow 阴影。根据 on my wall of my grandma’s 90th birth party 可知是墙上我奶奶 90 岁生日聚会的照片，下文 pointed at her picture 也给了提示，故选 A. 【47 题详解】 考查副词辨析。A. just 只是；B. always 一直；C. never 决不；D. seldom 很少。此处指我从小 到大就一直喊奶奶“Nanny”，故选 B. 【48 题详解】 考查动词辨析。A. entertain 娱乐；B. attend 出席；C. help 帮助；D. visit 拜访，看望。孩子们 小的时候，我经常带他们去看望奶奶。指看望老人，故选 D. 【49 题详解】 考查动词辨析。A. enjoy 喜欢；B. miss 错过；C. avoid 避开；D. refuse 拒绝。孩子们喜欢奶 奶的陪伴和有趣的故事，尤其是 Casey.故选 A. 【50 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。A. broke down 打破；B. called back 召唤；C. passed away 去世；D. gave up 放弃。此处指奶奶去世后，Casey 常指着奶奶的照片笑。故选 C. 【51 题详解】 考查动词辨析。A. pleasing 使愉快；B. disturbing 打扰；C. remembering 记得；D. ignoring 忽 略。Casey 不仅是记得奶奶，指着她的照片，还有更多的事他记得。故选 C. 【52 题详解】 考查不定代词辨析。A. something 某事；B. nothing 无事，无物；C. anything 任何事；D. everything 每件事。有几次 Casey 面带微笑从我的肩膀后面望过来，我转身时发现并没有人 在那。故选 B. 【53 题详解】 考查名词辨析。A. laugh 笑；B. listen 听；C. whisper 私语；D. imagine 想象。儿子仍然对着 照片笑，嘴里说着 na-nee.与上文的 smiling 呼应，故选 A. 【54 题详解】 考查动词辨析。A. admitted 承认；B. realized 意识到；C. claimed 声称；D. doubted 怀疑。每 当这时，我意识到也许我奶奶一直在注视我特别的儿子。表示意识到，故选 B. 【55 题详解】 考查形容词辨析。A. discouraging 令人沮丧的；B. amusing 有趣的；C. thrilling 毛骨悚然的； D. comforting 安慰的。想到奶奶一直在注视我特别的儿子，我感到很安慰。故选 D. 【56 题详解】 考查动词辨析。A. desired 渴望；B. lacked 缺少；C. accepted 接受；D. appreciated 欣赏。在 Casey 的世界，奶奶一直还活着，他能感觉到奶奶的爱。我们只是缺少 Casey 感觉爱的特殊 能力。指我们没有这种能力，感觉不到。故选 B. 【57 题详解】 考查形容词辨析。A. careful 仔细的；B. patient 有耐心的；C. occupied 无空闲的；D. satisfied 感到满足的。在现在世界，我们都忙于日常生活中的具体问题和任务。be occupied with sth.“忙 于做某事”,故选 C. 【58 题详解】 考查动词辨析。A. notice 通知；B. confirm 确认；C. consider 考虑；D. forget 忘记。我们忘记 了日常生活中的具体问题和任务只是生活的一部分，故选 D. 【59 题详解】 考查动词辨析。A. stop 停止；B. continue 继续；C. begin 开始；D. decide 决定。有时候我们 应该停下工作用心去享受生活，stop to do sth.“停下来去做某事”，故选 A. 【60 题详解】 考查名词辨析。A. eyes 眼；B. intentions 目的；C. hearts 心；D. feelings 感觉。此处指我们应 该用心去享受生活，故选 C. 【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵 循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题 3 此处指儿子由于自闭症智力还像一个孩子， 根据常识和下文孩子说话很少，词汇有限可知智力还像孩子，故选 mind. 小题 6 根据 on my wall of my grandma’s 90th birth party 可知是墙上我奶奶 90 岁生日聚会的照片，下文 pointed at her picture 也给了提示，故选 picture. 小题 13 此处指儿子仍然对着照片笑，嘴里说着 na-nee. 与上文的 smiling 呼应，故选 laugh. 第三部分 语言知识运用（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分 45 分） 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mum had forced me to follow my elder sister Evelyn to the market to give her ___61___ hand with the bags of foodstuffs she was returning with. I had been ___62___ (happy) all the way from home to the market, and I got even more annoyed when Evelyn began to give ___63___ (instruct) to me. Each comment made my face shrink and wrinkle harder like cucumber (黄瓜) ___64___ had spent weeks of abandonment in the refrigerator. Evelyn had finished ___65___ (buy) all she wanted to buy but was still directing me when this little girl caught her eye. She ___66___ (dress) in dirty clothes and stood confidently eating her bread slowly and carefully. “What is your name?” “My name is Saidat,” she ___67___ (respond). Saidat was five years old, she was smart, and had very little fear. She told ___68___ (we) of how she lost parents in the explosion in the market over a week ago, and since then she had been crawling from beneath one market table ___69___ another. Evelyn and I were drawn to Saidat and we decided to take her home with us. ___70___ was difficult to predict what our parents’ reaction to Saidat would be, but this little girl was fearless－ she encouraged us to be too. 【答案】61. a 62. unhappy 63. instructions 64. that/ which 65. buying 66. was dressed 67. responded 68. us 69. to 70. It 【解析】 本文是一篇故事，讲述了作者和姐姐去集市上购物时收留了一个可怜的无家可归的小姑娘。 【61 题详解】 考查冠词。此处指母亲强迫我给去集市上购物的姐姐 Evelyn 帮忙，“给某人帮忙”是 give sb. a hand 故填 a. 【62 题详解】 考查形容词。根据上句中 forced me 和下句中 I got even more annoyed 下文的 my face shrink and wrinkle harder like cucumber 可知作者不愿去，不高兴甚至恼怒。根据句意故填 unhappy. 【63 题详解】 考查名词。此处做动词 give 后的宾语用名词，instruction 是可数名词，表示泛指，故填复数 形式 instructions. 【64 题详解】 考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是 cucumber 指物，在定语从句中做主语，指黄 瓜被遗弃在冰箱里好几周，用关系代词引导。故填 that/ which. 【65 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。动词 finish 后用动名词作宾语，指完成做某事，故填 buying. 【66 题详解】 考查时态语态。此处指女孩穿着脏衣服，过去分词 dressed 作 be 的表语，表状态。与全文时 态一致用过去时，故填 was dressed. 【67 题详解】 考查动词时态。文章讲述过去发生的事，与全文时态一致用一般过去时，故填 responded. 【68 题详解】 考查代词。此处做动词 told 的宾语用宾格形式，故填 us. 【69 题详解】 考查介词。此处表示从一个桌子到另一个桌子，是 from…to…,故填 to. 【70 题详解】 考查代词。不定式 to predict what our parents’ reaction to Saidat would be,做真正主语，it 做形 式主语。故填 It. 第四部分 写作（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中 共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 Dear Mr and Mrs Green I am writing to express my thank for your help when I was in New York. It was very kind for you to offer me a comfortable but clean room in your house. I liked the delicious food cooked at your home, where made my journey more unforgettable. Hopeful I will have the chance taste it again in the future. In addition, I really appreciate your practiced oral English with me. I have made a great progress in my spoken English. I really hoped you can come to China for a visit when it is convenient for me. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】第一句 thank 改成 thanks 第二句 for 改成 of；but 改成 and 第三句 where 改成 which 第四句 Hopeful 改成 Hopefully；chance 后面加上 to 第五句 practiced 改成 practicing 第六句 删掉 a 第七句 hoped 改成 hope 第八句 me 改成 you 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一封感谢信，作者感谢在纽约时 Mr 和 Mrs Green 对自己的关心和照顾，希望他们有 机会来中国。 【详解】1.考查名词。动词 express 后作宾语，由 my 修饰，thank 作为名词表示“谢谢”时只 用复数，故 thank 改成 thanks. 2.考查介词。It is +adj.+for sb. to do sth.表示“对于某人做某事来说……”；It is +adj.+of sb. to do sth.表示“某人做某事是…的”。此处指给我们提供房间你太好了，是第二个句型。故 for 改成 of. 3.考查连词。此处指舒适整洁的房间，形容词 comfortable 和 clean 是并列关系，不是转折。 故 but 改成 and. 4.考查定语从句。句中包含定语从句，根据标点和句意可知是非限制性定语从句，用关系代 词 which 引导，指代前面整个句子。故 where 改成 which. 5.考查副词。此处修饰后面动词 have，作状语用副词。故 Hopeful 改成 Hopefully. 6.考查动词不定式。此处指再次品尝的机会，用不定式作 chance 的定语。故 chance 后面加 上 to. 7.考查动名词。动词 appreciate 后加动名词作宾语，故 practiced 改成 practicing. 8.考查冠词。句中 progress 是不可数名词，没有复数前面不能加 a，故删掉 a. 9.考查动词时态。句意：你方便的时候真心希望你来中国。表示现在的愿望，不用过去时。 故 hoped 改成 hope. 10.考查代词。此处指你方便的时候我真心希望你来中国，根据句意 me 改成 you. 第二节 书面表达（百强校英语解析团队专供）（满分 25 分） 72. 假定你是某中学的学生会主席李华。最近，一批来自英国的高中生将来你校访问。 请你写一篇英语发言稿，介绍为他们安排的活动，内容包括： 1. 参观校园； 2. 观看介绍学校的短片； 3. 体验中国传统成人礼（adulthood ceremony）。 注意：1. 词数 100 左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear friends, Welcome to our school. ___________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________ Thanks. 【答案】Dear friends， Welcome to our school.I'm Li Hua, president of the Student Union.Now I'd like to tell you about the schedule for your visit today. First of all, I will show you around our campus so that you can get a general impression of our school.After that, you'll watch a short video that will help you learn more about the history, characteristics, staff and students of our school.What's more, you will take part in an ancient adulthood ceremony, which provides a good opportunity for you to experience Chinese culture.I hope it will be an unforgettable experience for you.In conclusion, I wish you a good stay with us. Thanks. 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇发言稿。最近，一批来自英国的高中生将来你校访问。要求写一篇英语发言稿， 介绍为他们安排的活动，内容包括：1. 参观校园；2. 观看介绍学校的短片；3. 体验中国传 统成人礼（adulthood ceremony）。 【详解】第一步：根据提示确定本文是发言稿。 第二步：根据写作要求确定关键词（组），如：Welcome to our school. the schedule for your visit, show around, a short video, adulthood ceremony, unforgettable experience. 第三步：根据提示和关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接和过渡，书写一定要规范清晰， 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。 范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式， 如目的状语从句 so that you can get a general impression of our school.定语从句 that will help you learn more about the history, which provides a good opportunity for you to experience Chinese culture.宾语从句 it will be an unforgettable experience for you.全文中没有中国式英语的句式， 显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章 增色添彩。