【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit3

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【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit3

新课标人教版 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note单元学案 核心词汇 ‎1.The movie opens with a____________(场景)in a New York apartment.‎ ‎2.You mustn’t park here without a parking____________(执照).‎ ‎3.The girl is____________(盯着)at the stranger with her eyes wide open.‎ ‎4. I have just____________(挑出)a mistake on the front cover of the magazine.‎ ‎5.Never judge a person only by his clothes and____________(外貌).‎ ‎6.The reason he gave to____________(解释)for his absence was unbelievable.‎ ‎7.It’s good____________(礼貌)to say goodbye to the host when leaving.‎ ‎8.It wasn’t a good thing;on the____________it was a huge mistake.‎ ‎9.Teaching children with special needs requires____________and understanding.She is usually____________with her students and never makes them disappointed.(patience)‎ ‎10.用adventure的适当形式填空 ‎(1) When you are a child,life is one big____________.‎ ‎(2)Many young teachers would like to be more__________and creative.‎ ‎1.scene 2.permit 3.staring 4.spotted 5.appearance ‎ 6.account 7.manners 8.contrary 9.patience;patient,10.(1)adventure;(2)adventurous 高频短语 ‎1.________________ 抚养;培养;教育;提出 ‎2.________________ 前进;(用于祈使句)可以;往下说 ‎3.________________ 偶然;无意中;不小心 ‎4.________________ 盯着看;凝视 ‎5.________________ 导致;做出解释 ‎6.________________ 与此相反;正相反 ‎7.________________ 冒险 ‎8.________________ 衣衫褴褛 ‎9.________________ 关于;至于 ‎10.________________ 说实话 ‎1.bring up 2.go ahead 3.by accident 4.stare at 5.account for 6.on the contrary 7.take a chance 8.in rags 9.as for 10.to be honest 重点句式 ‎1.Well,towards nightfall I____________to sea by a strong wind.‎ 嗯,夜晚来临的时候,我发现自己被一阵强风刮进了海里。‎ ‎2.The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost____________by a ship.‎ 第二天早上,我正感到绝望的时候,一艘船发现了我。‎ ‎3.And____________brought you to England.‎ 是那艘船把你带到英国来的。‎ ‎4.____________I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand,which accounts for my appearance.‎ 事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费,这就是我衣冠不整的原因。‎ ‎5.Indeed,sir,I hope you’ll come here__________you like.‎ 真的,先生,我希望您想来的时候,您就来。‎ ‎1.found myself carried out 2.when I was spotted 3.it was the ship that 4.The fact is that 5.whenever 知识详解 ‎1.scene n. (戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色 ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎[例句探源] ‎ ‎①The happy scene of children playing in the garden disappeared,and it was quiet again.‎ 孩子们在花园里高兴地玩的场面消失后,花园又安静了下来。‎ ‎②(牛津P1779)Firefighters were on the scene immediately.‎ 消防队立刻赶到现场。‎ ‎③They rushed to the scene of the traffic accident.‎ 他们火速赶到交通事故的现场。‎ ‎【高效记忆】‎ ‎[易混辨析] ‎ scene,scenery,view ‎(1)scene指都市景观或室内陈设,还可指舞台场面或部分布景,是可数名词。‎ ‎(2)scenery指山河湖海等自然景观,也可指舞台全部,是不可数名词。‎ ‎(3)view指从远处或高处看到的风景。‎ ‎①The night scene in Shanghai is quite beautiful.‎ ‎②They stopped to admire the scenery of the mountain.‎ ‎③The view from the top of the hill is wonderful.‎ ‎[即境活用] ‎ ‎1.Seeing the happy________of children playing in the park,I’m full of joy and confidence in the future of our country.‎ A.sight         B.scene C.view D.sign 解析:选B。sight视力,视野;scene 场面,情景,景色;view 观点,(从某一角度看到的)风景;sign记号,符号,征兆。‎ ‎2.On the top of Mount Tai,you can get a wonderful________of the sunrise.‎ A.view B.scene C.sign D.sight 解析:选A。句意:从泰山山顶,你能看到美丽的日出景色。‎ ‎2.permit v. 允许;容许;许可 ‎   n. 许可证;执照;通行证 ‎(回归课本P18)Permit me to lead the way,sir.‎ 先生,请让我来带路吧。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎[例句探源] ‎ ‎①(牛津P1478)Visitors are not permitted to take photographs.‎ 参观者请勿拍照。‎ ‎②My parents didn’t permit my going with you.‎ 我父母不准我和你一起去。‎ ‎③We’ll discuss all the questions if time permits.‎ 如果时间允许,我们将把所有问题都讨论一下。‎ ‎④You are not allowed to park here unless you have a permit.‎ 除非你有许可证,否则不许在这里停车。‎ ‎[即境活用] ‎ ‎3.I’m sorry,I can’t give you the telephone number without Mr.Smith’s________.‎ A.permission       B.allowing C.agreement D.performance 解析:选A。考查名词辨析。without one’s permission意为“未经某人允许”。‎ ‎4.She is a very gentle child,so she will never do anything that is not________of by her parents.‎ A.admitted B.reminded C.permitted D.approved 解析:选D。approve of 赞成,称许。admit承认;remind提醒;permit允许,都为及物动词,后无需再加of,故排除。‎ ‎3.fault n. 责任;过错;缺点 vt. 对……挑毛病 ‎(回归课本P18)It was all my fault.‎ 这都是我的错。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎[例句探源] ‎ ‎①(朗文P742)Somehow,people seem to think it’s my fault for letting him in.‎ 不知怎的,人们似乎认为让他进来是我的过错。‎ ‎② I wonder how they got lost and whose fault it was.‎ 我想知道他们是怎么迷路的,又是谁的过错。‎ ‎③He is such a man who is always finding fault with other people.‎ 他是一个总爱挑别人毛病的人。‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎5.完成句子 ‎(1)我希望你不要再对我做的一切吹毛求疵了。‎ I wish you’d stop trying to ________ ________ ________ ________ I do.‎ 答案:find fault with everything ‎(2)从你的文章里我找不到错误,它完美无瑕。‎ I can’t ________ ________ ________ your paper.It is perfect.‎ 答案:find fault in ‎4.spot vt. 发现;认出 n. 斑点;污点;地点 ‎(回归课本P18)The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.‎ 第二天早上,我正感到绝望的时候,一艘船发现了我。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎[例句探源] ‎ ‎①(牛津P1946)I finally spotted my friend in the crowd.‎ 我终于在人群中看见了我的朋友。‎ ‎②(朗文P1987)They offered me a job on the spot.‎ 他们当即给我提供了一份工作。‎ ‎③(牛津P1946)He showed me the exact spot where he had asked her to marry him.‎ 他把他当时向她求婚的确切地点指给我看。‎ ‎[即境活用] ‎ ‎6.我刚刚坐下来工作就发现有东西在树林里挪动。‎ I had just sat down to work when I________ ________ ________in the trees.‎ 答案:spotted something moving ‎5.account vi.& vt. 认为;说明;总计有 ‎    n. 说明;理由;计算;账目;报道 ‎(回归课本P18)The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand,which accounts for my appearance.‎ 事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费,这就是我为什么衣冠不整了。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎[例句探源] ‎ ‎①(牛津P13)The poor weather may have accounted for the small crowd.‎ 天气不好可能是人来得少的原因。‎ ‎②(朗文P14)Recent pressures at work may account for Steve’s strange behaviour.‎ 史蒂夫行为奇怪,可能是因为他最近工作上的压力所致。‎ ‎③On no account must you tell him the truth.‎ 你决不可以把事实真相告诉他。‎ ‎④His exam results were not very good,but we must take his long illness into account.‎ 他的考试成绩不是很好,但我们必须考虑到他曾长期生病。‎ ‎[即境活用] ‎ ‎7.Even scientists cannot completely________the strange behaviors of animals before an earthquake.‎ A.account for       B.make for C.call for D.go in for 解析:选A。考查动词短语。句意:甚至连科学家都还不能完全解释动物在地震前的奇怪行为。account for作出解释。make for有利于;call for需要,要求;go in for从事,参加。‎ ‎6.bring up 培养;抚养;教育;提出;呕吐 ‎(回归课本P17)He was brought up in Hannibal,Missouri,along the Mississippi River.‎ 他在密西西比河边的密苏里州的汉尼拔长大。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ bring about 引起,产生,带来 bring down 使倒下;降低;减少 bring in 引进;赚得;收(庄稼)‎ bring on 引起,导致;使……发展(或前进);提出……供讨论 ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎①(朗文P239)Some people laughed at the idea when I first brought it up.‎ 我第一次把这想法提出来时受到一些人的嘲笑。‎ ‎②(朗文P239)All of our kids were brought up to respect other people.‎ 我们的孩子都被教育要尊敬别人。‎ ‎③He was born in the country but he was brought up by his aunt in the city.‎ 他出生在乡下,但是由姑母在城市里抚养长大。‎ ‎④We aim to bring down prices on all our computers.‎ 我们打算降低我们所有计算机的价格。‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎8.用bring about;bring up;bring in填空:‎ ‎(1)Phelps was____________by his mother after his parents divorced when he was young.‎ 答案:brought up ‎(2)Science and technology has____________many changes in our hometown.‎ 答案:brought about ‎(3)The discussion came alive when an interesting topic was____________.‎ 答案:brought in 句型梳理 ‎1【教材原句】 The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.(P18)‎ 第二天早上,我正感到绝望的时候,一艘船发现了我。‎ ‎【句法分析】 had just done...when...刚做完某事,这时……‎ be doing...when...正在做……这时……‎ be about to do...when...正要做……这时……‎ be on the point of doing...when...正要做……这时……‎ ‎①He had just gone to bed when the telephone rang.‎ 他刚上床睡觉,这时电话响了。‎ ‎②He was reading newspapers when he heard his name called.‎ 他正在读报,这时听到有人叫他的名字。‎ ‎③I was about to go out when an unexpected visitor came.‎ 我正要出门,一位不速之客来访了。‎ ‎④She was on the point of leaving when I arrived.‎ 她正要离开,这时我来了。‎ ‎[即境活用] ‎ ‎9.(2010年高考全国卷Ⅱ)Tom was about to close the window________his attention was caught by a bird.‎ A.when         B.if C.and D.till 解析:选A。句意:汤姆正要关上窗户,就在这时一只鸟引起了他的注意。在句式“...be about to do...when...”中,when作并列连词,相当于and at that time,句中was about to close为标志词,故答案为A项。‎ ‎2【教材原句】 Indeed,sir,I hope you’ll come here whenever you like.(P22)‎ 真的,先生,我希望您想来的时候,您就来。 ‎ ‎【句法分析】 whenever 意为“在任何时候,无论何时”。‎ ‎(1)whenever,wherever,however 引导让步状语从句,相当于no matter when/where/how。‎ ‎(2)whatever,whoever,whichever,whomever 既可引导名词性从句,也可引导让步状语从句,在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。‎ ‎(3)however 用作连接副词,相当于no matter ‎ how,引导让步状语从句,意思是“不管怎样……;无论如何……”,具体结构为:however+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。‎ ‎①Whenever we met with difficulties,they came to help us.‎ 每当我们遇到困难的时候,他们都会帮助我们。‎ ‎②However great the difficulties are,we must complete the task in time.不管困难有多大,我们都必须及时完成任务。‎ ‎③Whatever your problems are,you mustn’t lose heart.‎ 不管你面临的是什么问题,都不要失去信心。‎ ‎【温馨提示】 whichever,whatever在句中还可作定语。‎ ‎④The content is the same whichever book you choose.‎ 不管你选哪一本书,内容都是一样的。‎ ‎[即境活用] ‎ ‎10.(2010年高考上海卷)________you may have,you should gather your courage to face the challenge.‎ A.However a serious problem B.What a serious problem C.However serious a problem D.What serious a problem 解析:选C。句意:不论你的问题有多严重,你都应该鼓起勇气,接受挑战。考查状语从句。分析题干可知逗号前是让步状语从句,what不能用来引导状语从句,所以排除B、D两项;however+adj.+a/an+单数名词=whatever+a/an+adj.+单数名词,故C项正确。‎ ‎11.(2010年高考安徽卷)The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities,________they have the interest.‎ A.wherever       B.whenever C.even if D.as if 解析:选C。句意:工程师们如此忙碌,以至于没时间做户外活动,即使他们对做户外活动很感兴趣。本题考查连词。even if即使,引导让步状语从句。wherever无论什么地方;whenever无论什么时候;as if好像。‎ ‎12.(2009年高考陕西卷)The howto book can be of help to________wants to do the job.‎ A.who B.whomever C.no matter who D.whoever 解析:选D。句意:指南类的书对想从事这项工作的任何人都会有帮助。本题考查名词性从句。首先排除C项,no matter who只能引导状语从句;who 表特指;whomever与whoever同样可以表示任何人,但设空处连接代词需作宾语从句的主语,故排除B项。‎ ‎13.The magnificent tower must be saved,________ the cost!‎ A.however B.whichever C.whatever D.wherever ‎ 解析:选C。考查连词。该句是省略句,省略了谓语动词is,补充完整就是whatever the cost ‎ is,由此可以看出从句中缺少的是表语。whichever表示在特定范围内选择,而句中没有可供选择的范围,所以要用whatever,相当于no matter what,在此引导让步状语从句。‎ 倒装句和强调句 倒装是一种语法手段,用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。倒装句有两种:完全倒装和部分倒装。‎ 完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前(是整个谓语动词,而非助动词)。‎ ‎【佳句选粹】‎ In came the teacher and the class began.‎ ‎【分析】 句意:老师走了进来,然后开始上 课。in放于句首,整个句子用了全部倒装的形 式,came放到了the teacher之前。‎ 部分倒装即只把谓语的一部分(如助动词、情态动词等)放到主语前,或把句子的强调成分提前。‎ ‎【佳句选粹】‎ Were she to leave right now,she would get there on Sunday.‎ ‎【分析】 句意:如果她立刻就走,她就能在星期天到达那里。此句前半部分省去了If,把were提前。‎ ‎【佳句选粹】‎ Not until yesterday did little John change his mind.‎ ‎【分析】 句意:小约翰直到昨天才改变了主意。否定词放于句首,主句用部分倒装,did提到了主语little John之前。‎ 强调句是一种修辞,是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式,写作中常使用强调 句,常见的有:‎ ‎【佳句选粹】‎ It was on Monday night that all this happened.‎ ‎【分析】 句意:所有这一切发生在周一晚上。用强调句型:“It is(was)+被强调成分+that(who)+原句其他成分”来强调说话人的意 愿,强调时间“on Monday night”。‎ ‎【佳句选粹】‎ ‎①He does know the place well.‎ 他的确很熟悉这个地方。‎ ‎②Do write to me when you get there.‎ 你到那儿后务必给我来信。‎ ‎【分析】 用助动词“do(does/did)+动词原形”来表示强调。 ‎
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