2018-2019学年黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

2018-2019学年黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

‎2018-2019学年黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）‎ 第一节：单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎1.--- It is said that free health system will soon be carried out in our city.‎ ‎--- ________!‎ A. Oh dear B. It couldn’t be worse C. That couldn’t be better D. It can’t be good ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—据说我们的城市将很快实行免费医疗制度。—那再好不过了。A. Oh dear 天啊； B. It couldn’t be worse没有比这更糟的了；C. That couldn’t be better那再好不过了； D. It can’t be good 这不可能是好事。结合句意可知答案为C。‎ ‎2.It is _____ problem that none of us can work it out.‎ A. so difficult B. such difficult a C. such difficult D. so difficult a ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查so---that引导的结果状语从句。句意：这是一个如此困难的问题，我们谁也解不出来。此处是so+形容词+a/an +名词 that引导的结果状语从句，相当于such+ a/an +形容词+名词+that引导的结果状语从句。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】1.so + 形容词/副词 + that + 从句,如：This story is so interesting that I want to read it again.（这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次.） ‎ ‎2.so+形容词/副词+(a/an)+(单数)复数可数名词／+that+从句,如果句中的名词是单数可数名词,其前就要用 a或an,如果是复数可数名词或者,前面就不用,如： Those are so beautiful flowers that wants to pick them.（那些花是如此漂亮以至那个女孩想要摘下它们.） ‎ ‎3.such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句,如：It is such an interesting story that I want to read it again.（这是一个如此有趣的故事以至我想再读一次.） ‎ 温馨提示：so+表示数量的词many/much/few/little(少)+名词，此时不能用such.‎ ‎3.The day we were looking forward to ____ finally, when we won the first prize.‎ A. came B. coming C. come D. had come ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查时态。句意：我们期待的那一天终于来了，我们赢得了一等奖。此处The day是先行词，后面we were looking forward to是定语从句，所以句子缺少谓语动词，而不是look forward to doing sth.“期盼做某事结构”。结合句意句子用一般过去时态，故答案为A。‎ ‎4.With all your energies ______ the study of French, you will master the language.‎ A. concentrated B. concentrating C. concentrated on D. concentrating on ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词短语和过去分词。句意：把全部精力集中在学习法语上，你就会掌握这门语言。动词短语：concentrate on集中精力于，全神贯注于。此处是with引导的独立主格结构，“with+宾语+过去分词”做条件状语，energies和concentrate之间是被动关系。故选C。‎ ‎5.The twins, who _____ their homework, were allowed to play badminton in the yard.‎ A. will finish B. finish C. have finished D. had finished ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查时态。句意：做完作业的那对双胞胎获准在院子里打羽毛球。结合句意who _____ their homework中的动作先于主语谓语动词动作were allowed，也就是“过去的过去”，所以句子用过去完成时态，故选D。‎ ‎6._____ ourselves from stress, we need deep thought and inner quietness.‎ A. Free B. Freed C. To free D. Freeing ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：为了摆脱压力，我们需要深刻的思考和内心的平静。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为C。‎ ‎7.He tried his best to cover up the truth, but his expression _____ him _____.‎ A. gaveoff B. gaveout C. gaveaway D. gaveup ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词词组。句意：他尽力掩盖事实，但他的表情泄露了他的秘密。A. gaveoff发出光热等；B. gaveout分发，发出，公布；C. gaveaway赠送，泄密；D. gaveup放弃。结合句意可知答案为C。‎ ‎8.It was at the school gate _____ we gave the foreign visitors a warm welcome.‎ A. which B. that C. when D. where ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查强调句式。句意：正是在学校门口，我们热烈欢迎了外国游客。此处是强调句式，It is/was +强调部分+---。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】浅谈强调句 ‎1. 用It is／wasthat／who句型表示强调。‎ ‎（1）陈述句的强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。 e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping. ‎ ‎（2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。 e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping? ‎ ‎（3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g. When and where was it that you were born?‎ 注：被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。‎ ‎2. notuntil句型的强调句： ‎ 句型为：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其它部分： ‎ e.g. 普通句：He didn't go to bed until/till his wife came back. ‎ 强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed. ‎ ‎3. 强调谓语动词：用助动词do, does或did加动词原形来强调谓语动词。注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时态用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。如：Do come early. 务必早来。He did send you a letter last week. 昨天他确实寄给你一封信。‎ ‎9.Young drivers are far more ______ to have accidents than old drivers.‎ A. likely B. perhaps C. probable D. possible ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查固定句式。句意：年轻司机比老司机更容易发生事故。四个选项分别表示很可能的、或许、可能的和可能的。1. likely常指从表面迹象来判断有可能，作“可能的”的意思解释时常用作表语形容词，主要句法结构有： Sb / Sth + be + likely + to do sth；It is likely + that-clause。2. perhaps表示“或许，大概” 4. possible作定语时，有时解释为“合适的”。 3. probable表示“可能发生或实现的”，比possible的可能性大。4. possible表示客观上的可能性，possible常构成的结构有： It is possible (for sb) to do sth; It is possible + that-clause.故选A。‎ ‎10.Without proper lessons, you could ________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.‎ A. put up B. catch up C. keep up D. pick up ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词词组。句意：没有适当的课程，你在弹钢琴的时候可能会养成很多坏习惯。A. put up建造，举起； B. catch up赶上；C. keep up保持，继续； D. pick up偶然学到，捡起。故选D。‎ 第二节：阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)。‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。‎ A Personal Robot Make your parents and teachers happy!‎ Are you having problems finishing your homework on time? Do you avoid tidying your room until your mom shouts at you? You don’t need to worry if you buy a Mr. Helping Hand personal robot. Mr. H can be programmed to organize your homework. Your own personal robot will follow you around, putting away books and objects that you have left on the floor or bed.‎ Mr. H also has these features (特点)‎ ‎●weighs only 500 grams ‎●includes long-lasting batteries ‎●comes with a 5-year guarantee ‎●remembers simple instructions Originally (最初) sold for $499‎ NOW ONLY $299‎ BUY NOW WATCH CONTROL This is a watch that James Bond would be proud to wear!‎ This is NOT a watch for ordinary people!‎ Your electronic PENGO WATCH CONTROL ‎●acts as a remote control for TVs and videos.‎ ‎●gives you a daily weather forecast.‎ ‎●reminds you when to hand in your homework.‎ ‎●sets off a silent warning alarm when parents or teachers are near.‎ Besides, your PENGO WATCH CONTROL will always tell you the time accurately!‎ Originally sold for $199‎ NOW ONLY $99‎ For further information, click here.‎ ‎11. With help from a Mr.H, you can _______.‎ A. stop using batteries B. get your room tidied on your way home C. remember your teacher’s instructions D. finish your homework on time ‎12. If you buy a PENGO WATCH CONTROL now, you can save _______.‎ A. ＄99 B. ＄100‎ C. ＄200 D. ＄199‎ ‎13. Where would you be most likely to find the two texts?‎ A. On a notice board. B. In a company brochure.‎ C. On a teenage website. D. In a college newspaper.‎ ‎【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇广告类阅读。文章主要介绍了适合青少年应用的个人机器人。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在Make your parents and teachers happy!部分，Are you having problems finishing your homework on time? You don’t need to worry if you buy a Mr. Helping Hand personal robot.你在按时完成家庭作业方面存在问题吗？如果你买这款Mr. Helping ‎ Hand私人机器人，你就不用再担心这个问题，故选D。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 简单计算题。答案定位在最后一段Originally sold for $199 NOW ONLY $99 For more information, click here.可知PENGO WATCH CONTROL原价199美元，现价99美元，因此推断出你可以节省100美元，故选B。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。这两篇文章主要介绍了适合青少年应用的个人机器人，所以这两篇文章最可能出现在青少年网站，故选C。‎ B Quietly sitting there reading, I found myself suddenly listening to the train guard’s announcements. Train travelers will surely agree that when the guard makes an announcement, whether it’s the recorded message or the guard’s message, few people listen to it, because it’s often quite dull or hard to understand. This one was different. I noticed that other passengers appeared to be listening, too. Not only that, everyone was smiling!‎ Why was so much attention being paid to this message? As best I can recall, the guard said something along these lines, “Good Morning Ladies, Gentlemen and Children, this is the 7:35 a.m. from Penrith to Central and you’ll be pleased to know that we are right on time. And what a lovely morning it is in Sydney today. The sun is shining, birds are singing, and all’s right with the world. I trust you have a great day wherever you’re going. Thanks for catching my train this morning and I hope to see you again soon.”‎ Quite a few people (obviously previous strangers) started talking to one another about the guard’s excellent message and how good it had made everyone feel. I started thinking about this, and then I found the young guard and said “Were you the guard on the 7:35 a.m. from Penrith?” The guard seemed a bit stunned at first, replying, “Yes, yyyyes.” “Well, I really appreciate your announcement. Thank you for your extremely good message, which gave me and the other passengers such a good start to the day. Please keep doing it.” I said.‎ There are two messages for me in what happened that day. Firstly, when people are happy in their work it shows in what they do and say. Secondly, the story attaches much importance to the benefits that accumulate from thanking people for something they’ve done, particularly when it’s not expected. Can you imagine the conversation that guard would have when he got home?‎ ‎14. Why do few train travelers listen to the announcements?‎ A. The messages are unattractive.‎ B. The guard’s voice is not clear.‎ C. They usually feel sleepy.‎ D. They are absorbed in books.‎ ‎15. What does the underlined word “stunned” in Paragraph 3 mean?‎ A. Patient. B. Cautious.‎ C. Surprised. D. Excited.‎ ‎16. What might the guard talk about with his family when he got home?‎ A. The beautiful weather.‎ B. The recorded message.‎ C. The train from Penrith.‎ D. The unexpected appreciation.‎ ‎17. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?‎ A. An Intelligent Guard. B. A Boring Train Story.‎ C. A Different Train Announcement. D. A Lovely Morning in Sydney.‎ ‎【答案】14. A 15. C 16. D 17. C ‎【解析】‎ 作者讲述了一次坐火车的经历，列车员快乐阳光的广播给乘客们带来了好心情。作者对列车员表示了感谢。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ A 细节理解题。根据第一段中few peoples listen to it, because it’s often quite dull or hard to understand.可知，火车公告的消息是不吸引人的。故选A。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ C 词义猜测题。根据第三段中The guard seemed a bit stunned at first, replying, “Yes, yyyyes.”通过年轻守卫的回答“Yes, yyyyes.”可知他起初有点惊讶，因为人们一般对火车的公告消息不关注。故选C。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ D 推理判断题。根据第三段中The guard seemed a bit stunned at first, replying, “Yes, yyyyes.”“Well, I really appreciate your announcement. Thank you for your extremely good message, which gave meand the other passengers such a good start to the day. Please keep doing it.”I ‎ said.可知，这个守卫回到家里的时候会对家人谈论这未料到的感谢。故选D。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ C 主旨大意题。根据第一段Quietly siting there reading, I found myself suddenly listening to the train guard’s announcement.可知本文说的是一次不同的火车通告。故选C。‎ C In the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what ‘keeping up with the Joneses’ is about. It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors.‎ The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $ 125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighbourhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbours.‎ It was like a race, but one could never finish this race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.‎ Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbours. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it ‘Keeping up with the Joneses’ because ‘Jones’ is a very common name in the United States. ‘Keeping up with the Joneses’ came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand’s series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years.‎ People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are ‘Jonses’ in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.‎ ‎18. Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they _____.‎ A. want to be as rich as their neighbors B. want others to know or to think that they are rich C. don’t want others to know they are rich D. want to be happy ‎19. It can be inferred (推断) from the story that rich people like to _____.‎ A. live outside New York City B. live in New York city C. live in apartments D. have many neighbors ‎20. Arthur Momand used the name “Jones” in his series of short stories because “Jones” is _____.‎ A. an important name B. a popular name in the United States C. his neighbor’s name D. not a good name ‎21. According to the writer, it is _____ to keep up with the Joneses.‎ A. correct B. interesting C. impossible D. good ‎【答案】18. B 19. A 20. B 21. C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文叙述了一个习语“Keeping up with the Joneses”的意思及来历。在美国人们希望人们认为他是富有的，富人做什么，他们就做什么。这个习语是有美国人Arthur Momand.在1913年首次使用的。他当时就学富人一样去生活，结果从繁华的富人区搬到了纽约市区一个公寓里。一个人一定会厌倦了试图赶上别人,因为无论他做了什么，似乎总是领先，因此赶上富人是不可能的。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段的And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is即使他没有变得非常富有,他希望人们认为他是富有的。故选B。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段的He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighbourhood outside New York City他结婚了,和妻子搬到纽约以外有钱人住的区域。从中可知有钱人住在纽约市区外。故选A。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段的 He called it “Keeping up with the Joneses” because “Jones” is a very common name in the United States. 故选B。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 推理判断题。最后一段的But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.但是一个人一定会厌倦了试图赶上别人,因为无论他做了什么,琼斯先生（富人）似乎总是领先。从中可知赶上富人是不可能的。故选C。‎ 考点：人生百味类短文阅读。‎ D Gold Coast family holidays are always great fun whether you are from Australia or from abroad. There are beautiful beaches, adventure parks, nature parks and so many more.‎ There are so many sights to see here. It is a pity to drive in a car and you’ll miss a great part of it. Australia is home to many animals and birds that can only be seen when moving slowly and going into the areas where they live.‎ When you are on a bicycle, you have the advantage of being able to stop whenever you want to see an interesting animal or bird that you have never seen before. It is a quieter mode （方式） of transportation as well, so you might even be able to take a picture. When you are on the beach, you can breathe that clean air and view the beauty of the water and sand. It is a totally different experience from either simply sunbathing or passing it in a car.‎ There are many choices of hiring a bicycle to experience the Gold Coast attractions. There are stores that will fit a bike perfectly to your size. These bikes for both adults and children are in many styles and colors to please any taste. If you have ever wanted to try a tandem bike (双人单车), now is your chance, because they have those too.‎ A bicycle hire on Gold Coast is something that everyone should try at least once. This is a wonderful chance for anyone who likes to cycle and it is also a cheap way to travel with your family.‎ ‎22. Driving in a car on Gold Coast is not suggested because ______.‎ A. you will break the traffic rules B. you can’t enjoy the beautiful scenery well C. you will cause much noise D. you can’t drive into some parks ‎23. The following advantages of hiring bikes are mentioned EXCEPT that ______.‎ A. it is a good way to do sunbathing B. it is a cheap way of traveling C. you can get a clearer sight of animals D. you can take photos of animals ‎24. What’ s the author’s attitude towards a bike hire on Gold Coast?‎ A. He doesn’t like this way of traveling.‎ B. He thinks it is a personal choice.‎ C. He supports it very much.‎ D. He thinks it is only good for adults.‎ ‎25. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?‎ A. How to hire bikes on Gold Coast.‎ B. What kinds of bikes there are in stores.‎ C. What bikes are the most popular.‎ D. Who can hire bikes on Gold Coast.‎ ‎【答案】22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章作者推荐人们在澳大利亚黄金海岸旅行时，最好租自行车旅行，并说明了诸多好处。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在第二段It is a pity to drive in a car and you’ll miss a great part of it.可知不建议在黄金海岸开车，因为你会错过很大一部分美景，故选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 细节理解题。本题询问文章中没有提到的租自行车的好处，此题适宜使用排除法来作答。由文章的最后一段This is a wonderful chance for anyone who likes to cycle and it is also a cheap way to travel with your family.可知租自行车旅行是一种很省钱的方式，排除B；第三段When you are on a bicycle, you have the advantage of being able to stop whenever you want to see an interesting animal or bird that you have never seen before.可知租自行车旅行，可以更清楚地看到动物，排除C；第三段It is a quieter way of transportation as well, so you might even be able to take a picture.可知租自行车旅行，你可以给动物拍照，排除D，故选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段A bicycle hire on Gold Coast is something that everyone should try at least once.可知作者认为在黄金海岸租自行车旅行是每个人至少应该尝试一次的，由此推知作者非常支持租自行车旅行，故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 段落大意题。第四段There are many choices of hiring a bicycle to experience the Gold Coast attractions. There are stores that will fit a bike perfectly to your size.是段落主题句，第四段主要讲了在租自行车时，可供选择的自行车种类，故选B。‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Habits to Be a Highly Effective Student Some students are able to get straight A’s and at the same time serve as the president of three clubs. However, some students struggle to keep their GPA (Grade-Point Average) above a 3.0. ___26___Although it’s true that everyone’s IQ is different, good study habits are very important. Here are several habits you should adopt to get good grades.‎ ‎___27___ If you haven’t had a planner (规划薄), get one. Many people use their computers and smartphones to make a schedule. The problem with that approach is that they are major distractions. Instead, get an old-fashioned paper and pen planner.‎ Create a weekly schedule. ___28___ Include time that will be spent eating, sleeping and doing anything not related to school work. That way you know exactly how much you can accomplish each day.‎ Take frequent, short breaks. Taking a break from studying for 15 minutes every hour will help keep you refreshed. ___29___ If you don’t take a break, you may find yourself daydreaming or even falling asleep. Take some time for some water, a snack or a quick chat with a friend.‎ Take care of yourself. During final exam week, it is common for students to fall behind on sleep and meals. Make sure you get a good night’s sleep and have regular meals. Studying while hungry or sleepy is ineffective and will slow you down in the long run. Also try to make time for friends and family. ___30___‎ A. Keep things organized.‎ B. Keep away from your computers.‎ C. Of course, not everyone needs breaks.‎ D. Our brains are not meant to work for hours nonstop.‎ E. Having a good support system will help with all the stress.‎ F. And they seem to spend all of their time in studying.‎ G. Then under each day, make a list of things to do each hour.‎ ‎【答案】26. F 27. A ‎ ‎28. G 29. D ‎ ‎30. E ‎【解析】‎ 文章主要介绍了学习效率高的学生所拥有的四个习惯。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 根据第一段Some students are able to get straight A’s and at the same time serve as the president of three clubs. However, some students struggle to keep their GPA.第一句一些学生能够得A。而一些学生则挣扎着只能得到平均分，他们似乎花很多时间在学习。此处是接前句，表明的平均分的人其实也很努力，接下来引出主题，好的学习习惯很重要。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 根据空后的句子If you haven’t had a planner (规划薄), get one.可知，作者强调要有规划，所以让一切组织好。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 第二条建议是列个时间表。所以要列举每小时做的事情，再接后句甚至包括吃饭，睡觉的时间。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 本段介绍的好习惯为要经常段时间休息一下。在根据后句如果不休息，你可能发现自己白日做梦或昏昏欲睡，所以，前句表明人需要休息，大脑不能无休止地工作。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 根据前句要花时间跟家人和朋友在一起，后句应该是家人和朋友能给自己提供支持和帮助。所以选E。‎ 第三节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。‎ My family often had a get-together with friends in my childhood. As I was small, there was always someone who would come up to mention my high ___31___ and ask, “What are you going to do when you ___32___?”‎ Well, it started out being a teacher or a hero. ___33___ it was a fireman, an artist … As I grew older my dreams of the future ___34___. When I was going to college, I was asked, “What will you major in?”, another question ___35___ to find out what I would be when I grew up.‎ By then I made up my mind to become a ___36___ programmer. So I was studying software for much of my life. I am ___37___ that I could realize my dream. The realization of my life purpose encourages me to help others to succeed in their own ___38___.‎ However, for many, there is a “___39___” which goes around stealing our dreams and robbing us of the ___40___ mental state to achieve our ___41___. Sometimes, the thief will come as a parent, a relative, or a friend, ___42___ the greatest thief is just ourselves.‎ Usually when we are about to ___43___ the aim, a “small” voice inside will say, “You will never ___44___.” “Very few have ever done this successfully.” And on and on the “small” voice makes us ___45___ heart and fail.‎ Failure, ___46___, helps our dreams to come true. It is one of the most important ___47___ we have, because it teaches us ___48___ lessons. And, when we learn these lessons well, we are ___49___ for success.‎ There are no “overnight” successes, but with perseverance, they will come. So just don’t ___50___. Let dreams stay in your life.‎ ‎31. A. intelligence B. power C. quality D. character ‎32. A. get up B. pick up C. grow up D. set up ‎33. A. Later B. Before C. Recently D. Meanwhile ‎34. A. kept B. changed C. formed D. continued ‎35. A. imagined B. designed C. supposed D. answered ‎36. A. car B. radio C. computer D. satellite ‎37. A. surprised B. happy C. interested D. worried ‎38. A. studies B. work C. lives D. experience ‎39. A. thief B. parent C. friend D. relative ‎40. A. same B. only C. positive D. exact ‎41. A. results B. advantages C. power D. goals ‎42. A. so B. because C. and D. but ‎43. A. reach B. select C. leave D. remove ‎44. A. fail B. succeed C. arrive D. forget ‎45. A. break B. lose C. give D. take ‎46. A. though B. instead C. besides D. otherwise ‎47. A. purposes B. tools C. messages D. medicines ‎48. A. logical B. hopeless C. thankful D. valuable ‎49. A. responsible B. sorry C. angry D. ready ‎50. A. take apart B. give up C. bring back D. set off ‎【答案】31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. D 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. D 50. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇哲理感悟类阅读。文章作者以自己的亲身经历为例，告诫人们永远不要丢失自己的梦想，在经历了多次失败后，就会取得成功。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。上文As I was smart提到因为我很聪明，可知总是有人提到我的高智商。A. intelligence智力；B. power力量；C. quality质量；D. character性格，故选A。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。根据下文内容Well, it started out being a teacher or a hero. ___3___ it was a fireman, an artist … As I grew older my dreams of the future ___4___.可判断出这里在询问你长大以后将要做什么？A. get up起床；B. pick up捡起；C. grow up长大；D. set up建立，故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。上文Well, it started out being a teacher or a hero.说开始是想要成为一名老师，与started out相对应的是Later，这里意思是后来是想当一名消防员、艺术家。A. Later后来； B. Before在……之前；C. Recently最近；D. Meanwhile同时，故选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。根据上文Well, it started out being a teacher or a hero. ___3___ it was a fireman, an artist …可判断出随着我年龄的长大，我对于未来的梦想也在发生着改变。A. kept保持； B. changed改变；C. formed形成；D. continued继续，故选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：为了发现我长大以后做什么，另外一个问题被设计。A. imagined想象；B. designed设计；C. supposed假定；D. answered回答，故选B。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。根据下文So I was studying software for much of my life.可判断出那时，我下定决心成为一名电脑程序员。A. car汽车；B. radio收音机；C. computer电脑；D. satellite卫星，故选C。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。根据下文The realization of my life purpose encourages me to help others to succeed in their own ___8___.可判断出我非常高兴可以实现自己的梦想。A. surprised吃惊的；B. happy高兴的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. worried担心的，故选B。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：我生活目标的实现鼓励我帮助其他人在他们自己的生活中获得成功。在上文内容The realization of my life purpose找到线索提示life，A. studies学习；B. work 工作；C. lives生活；D. experience经历，故选C。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。在下文内容Sometimes, the thief will come as a parent, a relative, or a friend, ‎ ‎___12___ the greatest thief is just ourselves.中找到线索提示the thief，可知这里意思是然而，对于许多人来说，为了实现我们的目标，总有偷走我们的梦想，劫持我们必需的精神状态的小偷。A. thief小偷；B. parent父母；C. friend朋友；D. relative亲戚，故选A。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：然而，对于许多人来说，为了实现我们的目标，总有偷走我们的梦想，劫持我们必需的精神状态的小偷。A. same相同的；B. only唯一的；C. necessary必需的；D. exact准确的，故选C。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：然而，对于许多人来说，为了实现我们的目标，总有偷走我们的梦想，劫持我们必需的精神状态的小偷。A. results结果；B. advantages优势； C. power力量；D. goals目标，故选D。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。句意：有时候，这个小偷可能是我们的父母、一个亲戚或是一个朋友，但是最大的小偷正是我们自己。表示转折关系，用but，A. so所以；B. because因为；C. and和；D. but但是，故选D。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：通常，当我们要达到一个目标时，内部一个小声音会说：“你绝不会成功”。A. reach达到；B. select挑选；C. leave离开；D. remove移动，故选A。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。根据下文内容 “Very few have ever done this successfully.”可知通常，当我们要达到一个目标时，内部一个小声音会说：“你绝不会成功”。A. fail失败；B. succeed成功；C. arrive到达；D. forget忘记，故选B。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：连续不停地小声音让我们失去信心，并且失败。A. break打破；B. lose 失去；C. give给；D. take拿，故选B。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。然而，失败帮助我们实现我们的梦想。A. though然而；B. instead代替；C. besides此外；D. otherwise否则，故选A ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。根据下文内容because it teaches us ___18___ lessons.可知失败是我们所拥有的最重要的工具之一。A. purposes目的；B. tools工具；C. messages信息；D. medicines药品，故选B ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：因为它教会我们很有价值的教训。A. logical合逻辑的；B. hopeless绝望的；‎ C. thankful感谢的；D. valuable有价值的，故选D。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：当我们学会这些教训，我们就为成功做好了准备。A. responsible有责任的；B. sorry遗憾的；C. angry生气的；D. ready准备好，故选D。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。根据下文内容Let dreams stay in your life.可知这里意思是不要放弃。A. take apart拆开；B. give up放弃；C. bring back带回；D. set off出发，故选B ‎【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题2根据下文内容Well, it started out being a teacher or a hero. ___3___ it was a fireman, an artist … As I grew older my dreams of the future ___4___.可判断出这里在询问你长大以后将要做什么？小题14根据下文内容 “Very few have ever done this successfully.”可知通常，当我们要达到一个目标时，内部一个小声音会说：“你绝不会成功”。A. fail失败；B. succeed成功；C. arrive到达；D. forget忘记，故选B。小题9在下文内容Sometimes, the thief will come as a parent, a relative, or a friend, ___12___ the greatest thief is just ourselves.中找到线索提示the thief，可知这里意思是然而，对于许多人来说，为了实现我们的目标，总有偷走我们的梦想，劫持我们必需的精神状态的小偷。A. thief小偷；B. parent父母；C. friend朋友；D. relative亲戚，故选A。‎ 第四节 语法填空 ‎ Cultural TV programs have experienced a come-back at ___51___ start of the Chinese New year in 2017. Since its broadcast, the program, Readers, ___52___ (become) a hit. Broadcast on China Central Television (CCTV) over the weekend, it is bringing fresh ___53___ (enthusiastic) for literature in China. Readers set out to interpret the power and values behind ___54___ (tradition) Chinese culture. The weekly talk show, produced and hosted by the famous TV personality Dong Qing, invites people from all walks of life ___55___ (read) poems, essays and books they like ___56___ wrote. Readers has brought the almost-lost habit of reading aloud back into the public spotlight, which makes the audience ___57___ (appreciate) the beauty of language. The participants also ___58___ (active) share stories from their own life, explaining reasons ___59___ particular pieces touched their hearts or shaped their lives. In the show, poems can ___60___ (adapt) into songs. So far this program has been considered one of the most popular shows in China.‎ ‎【答案】51. the ‎ ‎52. has become ‎ ‎53. enthusiasm ‎ ‎54. traditional ‎ ‎55. to read ‎ ‎56. or 57. appreciate ‎ ‎58. actively ‎ ‎59. why 60. be adapted ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。2017年春节伊始，文化电视节目迎来了回归。名为《读者》的节目大受欢迎。参与者还积极分享自己生活中的故事，解释为什么某些作品触动了他们的心灵或塑造了他们的生活。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查固定词组。句意：2017年春节伊始，文化电视节目迎来了回归。at the start of“在------开始的时候”，故答案为the。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：自从播出以来，这个名为《读者》的节目大受欢迎。此处since“自从---以来”，句子用现在完成时态，且句子主语the program是单数地三人称，故答案为has become。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：上周末在中央电视台(CCTV)播出的这部纪录片，给中国的文学带来了新的热情。此处fresh“新鲜的”是形容词，修饰名词，故答案为enthusiasm。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：读者开始解读中国传统文化背后的力量和价值。此处是形容词修饰名词，故答案为traditional。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查固定结构。句意：由著名电视名人董卿制作和主持的每周脱口秀邀请各界人士阅读他们喜欢或写的诗歌、散文和书籍。固定结构：invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，故答案为to read。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：由著名电视名人董卿制作和主持的每周脱口秀邀请各界人士阅读他们喜欢或写的诗歌、散文和书籍。此处or“或者”，故答案为or.‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查固定结构。句意：读者把几乎已经失去的大声朗读的习惯重新带回到公众的聚光灯下，让观众欣赏语言的美。固定结构：make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，此处是不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，故答案为appreciate。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：参与者还积极分享自己生活中的故事，解释为什么某些作品触动了他们的心灵或塑造了他们的生活。此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为actively。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：参与者还积极分享自己生活中的故事，解释为什么某些作品触动了他们的心灵或塑造了他们的生活。此处是reasons作先行词，在后面的定语从句中作原因状语，故答案为why。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意：在这个节目中，诗歌可以被改编成歌曲。结合句意可知此处是含情态动词的被动语态，情态动词can已经给出，故答案为be adapted。‎ ‎【点睛】reason理由（名词），reasonable合情合理的（形容词）‎ ‎1. reason （1）the reason for sth. /doing sth.为某事或做某事的理由。the reason for his being late他迟到的理由 ‎（2）reason理由（名词），在句中做主语，后面的表语从句用that引导。The reason was that he had little education.理由是他受教育少。‎ ‎（3）reason理由（名词），作先行词，在定语从句中作原因状语时用why引导定语从句，比如：The reason why he was late for class was that his mother was ill.他上课迟到的理由是她的妈妈病了。reason理由（名词），作先行词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语时用that/which,比如：The reason that/which she gave me was that she had got up late.他给我的理由是他起床晚了。‎ ‎2. reasonable合情合理的（形容词），连系动词后面作表语。‎ What he said sounded reasonable.他说的话是合情合理的。‎ 第五节 单句语法填空 ‎61. The only language ______ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.‎ ‎62. We all remember the days________ we studied together at school.‎ ‎63. English is a language shared by several cultures, each of ______ sees it differently.‎ ‎64. That is the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen.‎ ‎65. This is such an easy question________ I can answer.‎ ‎66. Do you know the lady with________ I shook hands just now?‎ ‎67. _______ we have seen, his carelessness leads to an accident.‎ ‎68. He wrote a report_______ he explained his findings.‎ ‎69. Those _______ break the law must be punished.‎ ‎70. The reason_______ he put forward at the meeting is not clear.‎ ‎【答案】61. that ‎ ‎62. when 63. which ‎ ‎64. whose 65. as ‎ ‎66. whom 67. As ‎ ‎68. where 69. who ‎ ‎70. that/which ‎【解析】‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 句意：唯一容易学的语言是母语。此处language是先行词，在后面的定语从句中主语，且先行词由the only修饰，故答案为that。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 句意：我们都记得我们在学校一起学习的日子。此处the days做先行词，在后面的定语从句中作时间状语，故答案为when。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 句意：英语是几种文化共有的语言，每种文化对它的看法都不一样。在介词后面用whom指人，which指物，引导定语从句，此处cultures作先行词，指物。故答案为which。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 句意：那就是那台零件小得看不见的新机器。此处machine是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作定语，故答案为whose。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 句意：这是我能回答的最简单的问题。此处question作先行词，在后面的定语从句中作宾语，且前面有such，所以这里是as引导的定语从句。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 句意：你认识我刚才和她握手的那位女士吗? 在介词后面用whom指人，which指物，引导定语从句，此处the lady是先行词，指人，故答案为whom。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 句意：正如我们所看到的，他的粗心导致了一场事故。结合句意可知此处as是关系代词，表示“正如，就像---一样”，故答案为As。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 句意：他写了一份报告，解释了他的发现。此处a report是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故答案为where。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 句意：违法的人必须受到惩罚。此处Those是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故答案为who。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 句意：他在会上提出的理由还不清楚。此处The reason是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作宾语，故答案为that/which。‎ 第六节 单词拼写 ‎71. My mother always gets a bit a_____(焦虑的) if I don’t arrive when I say I will.‎ ‎72. The room was filled with smoke and it became difficult to _____ (呼吸).‎ ‎73. In a word, Tom is a good student except that he is o_____(偶尔) careless.‎ ‎74. A collection of paintings by David Hockney is on e______(展览) at the museum.‎ ‎75. The government is thinking about b______ on public transport (禁止).‎ ‎76. I ______(认出) her the moment I saw her though we hadn’t seen each other for many years.‎ ‎77. The situation we are facing now is far more ______(复杂的) than expected.‎ ‎78. Once you make a promise, you should try to turn it into _____ (现实).‎ ‎79. Because of the _____(金融的) crisis, a lot of people are out of work.‎ ‎80. He said he wasn’t involved in the accident, but he couldn’t offer any e______(证据).‎ ‎【答案】71. anxious ‎ ‎72. breathe ‎ ‎73. occasionally ‎ ‎74. exhibition ‎ ‎75. banning ‎ ‎76. recognized ‎ ‎77. complex ‎ ‎78. reality ‎ ‎79. financial ‎ ‎80. evidence ‎【解析】‎ ‎【71题详解】‎ 句意：当我说我会来的时候，如果我不来，我妈妈总是有点担心。此处get“变得”，是连系动词，所以后面用形容词作表语，故答案为anxious。‎ ‎【72题详解】‎ 句意：房间里充满了烟，呼吸变得困难。此处是it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语，故答案为breathe。‎ ‎【73题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：总而言之，汤姆是个好学生，只是偶尔有点粗心。此处是副词修饰形容词，故答案为occasionally。‎ ‎【74题详解】‎ 句意：博物馆正在展出大卫·霍克尼的一批绘画作品。固定词组：on exhibition“展览中”，故答案为exhibition。‎ ‎【75题详解】‎ 句意：政府正在考虑禁止公共交通。think about doing sth.“考虑做某事”，故答案为banning。‎ ‎【76题详解】‎ 句意：我一见到她就认出了她，尽管我们已经很多年没见面了。句子用一般过去时态，结合所给汉语可知答案为recognized。‎ ‎【77题详解】‎ 句意：我们现在面临的形势比预想的要复杂得多。结合所给汉语可知答案为complex。‎ ‎【78题详解】‎ 句意：一旦你许下承诺，你就应该努力把它变成现实。此处是名词形式，结合所给汉语可知答案为reality。‎ ‎【79题详解】‎ 句意：因为金融危机，很多人失业了。形容词修饰名词，故答案为financial。‎ ‎【80题详解】‎ 句意：他说他没有卷入事故，但他不能提供任何证据。此处用名词形式，结合所给汉语可知答案为evidence。‎ 第七节：改错 ‎81.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Every high school student wants to get into famous universities and they spend most of their time review lessons. Nowadays, many graduates find hard to be admitted to famous universities. To be honest, only the small number of students can get so golden chances. Therefore, I have a strong desire to enter into Peking University to study. To make my dream come true, I have to know my advantage and disadvantages. Besides, I must work hard or put all my efforts into study. Most important, I must arrange my time properly. I was approaching my dream university now.‎ ‎【答案】1.review→reviewing ‎ ‎2. find后加it ‎ ‎3. the→a ‎ ‎4. so→such ‎ Therefore→However ‎ ‎6. into 删掉 ‎ ‎7. advantage→advantages ‎ ‎8. or→and ‎ ‎9. important→importantly ‎ ‎10. was→am ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是每个高中生都想进入著名的大学，他们花大部分时间复习功课。作者有强烈的进入北京大学学习的愿望，希望通过合理安排时间，把所有的努力放在学习上，因而实现自己的梦想。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查固定搭配。句意：每个高中生都想进入著名的大学，他们花大部分时间复习功课。固定搭配：spend---（in）doing sth.“在做某事上花费”，故把review→reviewing。‎ ‎2.考查it用法。句意：如今，许多毕业生发现很难被名牌大学录取。此处it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语。故在find后加it。‎ ‎3.考查固定词组。句意：说实话，只有少数学生能得到这样的黄金机会。固定词组：a number of“许多”，故把the→a。‎ ‎4.考查so和such的用法。句意：说实话，只有少数学生能得到这样的黄金机会。so修饰形容词或副词；such修饰的中心词是名词。故把so→such。‎ ‎5.考查副词。句意：然而，我有强烈的进入北京大学学习的愿望。此句与上句构成转折关系，故把Therefore→However。‎ ‎6.考查enter的用法。句意：然而，我有强烈的进入北京大学学习的愿望。此处enter“进入”，本身含有“进入”的意思，故把into 删掉。‎ ‎7.考查名词复数。句意：为了让我的梦想成真，我必须知道我的优点和缺点。结合句意可知此处用名词复数，故把advantage→advantages。‎ ‎8.考查并列连词。句意：此外，我必须努力工作，把我所有的努力放在学习上。此处表示并列的谓语动词，故把or→and。‎ ‎9.考查副词。句意：最重要的是，我必须合理安排我的时间。此处是副词修饰整个句子，故把important→importantly。‎ ‎10.考查时态。句意：我现在正在接近我的梦想大学。此处用现在进行时态，故把was→am。‎ 第八节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎82.假设你是李华，新年即将到临，你的英国笔友Jack和你交流新年的打算。你回信说你们搬入新校，为了更美好地建设“绿色校园”，你打算号召同学们一起努力：‎ ‎1.多植树，美化校园；‎ ‎2.回收废物（瓶子、报纸等）；‎ ‎3.节约能源。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：回收recycle ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Jack,‎ Thank you for your letter and telling me your new plan of the year 2016. Our new school has been set up and we moved into it . In order to build a “green school”, I would like to call on my classmates to make it.‎ First, to add beauty to our school, we are going to plant more trees on campus. Recycling is always the best method to protect the environment, so ,second, we will recycle bottles,plastic bags and waste newspapers. Furthermore, we will make an effort to save energy at school, for example ,we will turn off electrical appliances the moment they are not being used.‎ I believe united efforts can make our school a real “green school” . Do you think so?‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封书信。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文是一封书信：假设你是李华，新年即将到临，你的英国笔友Jack和你交流新年的打算。你回信说你们搬入新校，为了更美好地建设“绿色校园”，你打算号召同学们一起努力：1.多植树，美化校园；2.回收废物（瓶子、报纸等）；3.节约能源。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：In order to build a “green school”（为了见一个绿色学校）；call on my classmates to make it（号召我的同学努力完成这件事）；protect the environment（保护环境）；turn off electrical appliances（关掉日用电器）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】本文是一封书信，格式正确，内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。In order to build a “green school”, I would like to call on my classmates to make it.动词不定式作目的状语；Recycling is always the best method to protect the environment,动名词作主语；,we will turn off electrical appliances the moment they are not being used.句中the moment引导时间状语从句；另外，First, so ,second, Furthermore,等的运用为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎ ‎