九年级各单元知识点

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九年级各单元知识点

九年级人教版英语各单元重点短语及句型 ‎ Unit1 How can we become good learners?‎ ‎ Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。Come on, everyone!大家加油!‎ 一.重点短语 ‎ 1. ask sb. for help 请求某人的帮助 be patient 耐心点儿 ‎ 2.improve one’ s speaking skills 提髙某人说的能力 ‎ 3. spoken English=oral English英语口语 ‎ 4. make word cards 制作单词卡片 5. listen to tapes 听磁带 ‎ 6. the secret to language learning 语言学习的诀窍 ‎ 7. be afraid to do sth.不敢'做某事 8. fall in love with.. . 爱上 ‎ 9. body language 肢体语言 10. take notes 记笔记 11. make mistakes in grammar 犯语法错误 ‎ 12. learning habits 学习习惯 13. have sth. in common 有...共同点 14. pay attention to 注意 15. connect…with…把....与....联系起来 ‎ ‎16. write down key words 摘抄重点词 17. in class 在课堂上 after class 课后 18. be interested in… 对.......感兴趣 ‎19. do sth. on one’s own 独立做某事 20. worry about 为...而担忧 ‎21. depend on=rely on 依赖;取决于 二.重点句型 ‎1. What about doing sth ?‎ ‎ 例:What about listening to tapes?‎ 2. by的用法 ‎ a. 介词 prep. (指交通等)乘;‎ ‎ 例:The man came by bus.  那人是坐公共汽车来的。 ‎ ‎ They went to Shanghai by plane.  他们坐飞机去上海。‎ ‎ b. 表示做某事的方式、方法 结构:by+V-ing ‎ How do you study for a test? ‎ ‎ I study by making word cards.‎ ‎3. 现在完成时态结构:have done, 表示 ‎ 例:Have you ever studied with a group?‎ 5. It’s +adj+ (for sb) to do sth ‎ It’s too hard (for me) to understand spoken English.www-2-1-cnjy-com ‎6. The more you read, the faster you’ ll be.‎ 你的阅读量越大,你的阅读速度就能提髙得越快。‎ ‎7. find it + adj + to do sth ‎ 例:I find it easy to learn English.‎ ‎8. It’s a piece of cake. 小菜一碟/太容易了!‎ I ‎ Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!‎ 13‎ 一.重点短语 ‎1. the Lantern Festival 元宵节 ‎ ‎2. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 ‎3. the Water Festival 泼水节 4. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐 ‎5. put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅 lose weight减肥 ‎6. in two weeks 两星期之后 7. be similar to... 与.......相似 ‎8. throw water at each other 互相泼水 9. in the shape of... 呈…的形状 10. folk stories民间传说故事 11. lay out摆开;布置 ‎12. the story of Chang,e嫦娥的故事 13. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 ‎14. have good luck in the new year在新的一年里有好运气 ‎15. end up最终成为;最后处于 end up with以…结束 ‎16. share sth with sb 与…分享… 17. as a result结果 ‎18. one ... the other... (两者中)一个…另一个… 19. care about 关心 ‎20. dress up 乔装打扮 21. haunted house 鬼屋 ‎22. play a trick on sb.捉弄某人 23. give out 分发 give up放弃 ‎24. trick or treat (万圣节用语)不给糖果就捣蛋 ‎25. light candles 26. the importance of…的重要性 ‎27. take sb around…=show sb around…带某人到处走走 ‎28. warn sb to do sth.警告某人做某事 ‎ warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事 ‎29. the beginning of new life 新生命的开始 ‎30. remind sb of … 使某人回想起…‎ ‎31. promise to do sth.承诺做某事 32. treat sb. with. 用/以…对待某人 二.重点句型 ‎1. What do/does+sb. + think of sth. ?‎ 例:What does Wu Yu think of this festival?‎ ‎2.宾语从句(P55) (复习直接引语和间接引语)‎ 一.连词 a.陈述语序(that) b.一般疑问句(if 或whether) c.特殊疑问句(5w,1h)二.陈述语序 三.时态2·1·c·n·j·y 可跟that从句做宾语的动词:say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等  21*cnjy*com 例:I don’t know what they are looking for. ‎ Could you tell me when the train will leave?‎ 注意:当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词,而宾语从句的意思是否定时,常把否定转移至主句表示。‎ 例:I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that.‎ 注意:由whether,if 引导的宾语从句 由whether(if)‎ 13‎ 引导的宾语从句,实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的,意思是“是否”。【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】‎ 例:I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party. ‎ 注意:当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时,即使主句是过去时,从句也用一般现在时态。‎ ‎ 例:The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound. ‎ ‎3.感叹句结构(P56) ‎ How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓! What (a/an)+名+ 主 + 谓!‎ 例:What an interesting story it is! How tall Yao Ming is!‎ 练习 a. 将下列句子改为感叹句 It’s a nice dress. They are lovely animals. ‎ It’s bad weather. Her son is very naughty She is a very careful student. ‎ b. 用What , What a , What an , How 填空。‎ ‎1.______ hot the weather is! 2. _____ hard her father works! ‎ ‎3._____long way it is from Guangdong to Paris! ‎ ‎4.______fine day it was yesterday! 5.______lovely baby! ‎ ‎6._______beautiful your voice is! 7.______ sad news he told us! 8.________happy she was last weekend! 【9.________nice the garden is!‎ ‎10._______ happy life we have! 11._______delicious mooncakes! ‎ Unit 3 could you please tell me where the restrooms are?‎ 一.重点短语 ‎1. turn left/right 向左/右转 2. on one’ s left/right 在某人的左/右边 ‎3. go along Main Street 沿着主大街走 4. have dinner 吃饭 ‎5.go to the third floor 去三楼 6. a room for resting 休息室 ‎7. be special about.. . 有……独特之处 8. pardon me 请再说一次 ‎9. come on 过来;加油 10. one one’ s way to... 在去.......的路上 ‎11. something to eat一些吃的东西 12. hold one’ s hand 抓住某人的手 ‎13. mail(send) a letter 寄信 14. pass by 路过 ‎15. a rock band 摇滚乐队 16. in the shopping center 在购物中心 ‎17. in some situations 在某些场合 18. park one’ s car 停车 ‎19. an underground parking lot地下停车库 20. such as 例如 ‎21. thank sb. for doing sth. 为…感谢某人 22. look forward to…期盼…‎ ‎23. meet sb. for the first time 第一次见到某人 ‎24. in a rush to do sth. 仓促地做某事 25. be convenient to do sth. 做某事很方便 二.重点句型 ‎1. not…until… You never know until you try something.‎ ‎2. It seems (that)… It seems a rock band plays there every evening.‎ ‎3. do you know...‎ 例:Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine?‎ 13‎ Do you know when the bookstore closes today?‎ ‎4. Could you please tell me... ?‎ Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?‎ ‎5.sb. suggest+ 从句(虚拟语气:should+V )‎ 例:The clerk suggests they go to the museum.‎ ‎6.take的用法 ‎① take some food take some medicine (=have吃,喝) ② take notes做笔记 ③ take one’s temperature ( 测量 )‎ ‎④ It takes sb some time/money to do something ( 花费,需要 )‎ ‎⑤ I’ll take this coat.(=buy购买)‎ ‎⑥ take somebody / something to ( 带领,拿去,取 )‎ ‎⑦take a train to Chongqing ( 乘坐 ) ⑧ take off( 脱下)‎ 2. turn 的用法 turn to page 80 翻到 It is your turn.轮到你了。‎ at the turning 在转弯处 turn on/ off/ up/ down 关 turn right/ left at the first turning /crossing Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark. ‎ 一.重点短语 ‎1. used to do过去常常做某事 be used to doing 习惯于做某事 be used to do 用来做事(被动语态) 2. in public公开地 ‎3. from time to time时常,有时 4. in person 亲自 ‎5. deal with处理 It’s a deal.就这么定了!‎ ‎6. look after=take care of 照顾,照料 二.重点语法 ‎1. 辨析: ‎ ‎ used to do sth. 过去常常做…‎ get/be used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于…‎ ‎   be used to do  被用于做…(被动语态)‎ ‎ be used by 由(被)…使用(被动语态)‎ be used as … 被当做…使用(被动语态)‎ be used for doing 被用于做…(被动语态)‎ 例: I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi. 21·cn·jy·com He used to be a problem boy. She used to be very shy. ‎ I’m used to drinking a cup of water after meal.‎ He’s been used to living in the dormitory.‎ A hammer is used to drive nails. ‎ This machine is used to clean the floor.‎ The girl is being used as a servant in the house. ‎ A knife can be used for cutting bread. ‎ ‎2) afford(支付得起)的用法 13‎ ‎ afford sth 买得起…… afford to do sth 有足够的…去做…‎ 例:His mother couldn’t afford to pay for her child’s education.‎ They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not.‎ We can’t afford to pay such a price. (such和so区别见P110)‎ ‎3) take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 为…感到自豪 例:He was watching me and take pride in everything good I do. ‎ I take pride in my child. =I’m proud of my child.‎ 注:He take pride in everything good I do. 这是一个定语从句。省略了关系代词that。先行词为不定代词时,关系代词只能用that。‎ ‎4)the+序数词+最高级+N 第几(大/长/高…)‎ One of the/形容词性物主代词+Ns 谓语用三单 例:He is now one of the best students in his class One of my best friends is a doctor. ‎ One of his most expensive pens has been lost.‎ The yellow river is the second largest river in china.‎ Mount Qomolangma is the first highest mountain around the world. ‎ 练习:1. He used to (be) poor, but now he is rich and he can afford (buy) the most expensive car.‎ ‎2. Tom takes pride his son, because he climbed the (two) (high) mountain successfully.【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】‎ ‎3. She is used to (help) anyone that gets into trouble.‎ One of the (difficult) things (be) to believe yourself.2-1-c-n-j-y ‎4.——Hey, what is it used to do?‎ ‎——Well, it’s used (cut )down the tree. ‎ Unit5 What are the shirts made of?‎ ‎1.重点短语 ‎ ‎1.be made of 由...制作/制造(材料) 2.be made in在...制作/制造 (产地)‎ ‎3.be made from由......制造/制成 4.environmental protection环境保护 ‎5.be famous for 以......闻名;为人知晓  be known for以......闻名 ‎ ‎6. be produced in在......生产  7. be used for被用于...... ‎ ‎8.as far as I know据我所知  9.pick by hand手工采摘 ‎ ‎10. turn... into把......变成......   11. no matter不论 ‎12.all over(around) the world全世界  13.even though即使 ‎ ‎14.avoid doing sth避免做某事 15.everyday things日常用品 ‎ ‎16.find out 查明;弄清  17.go on a vacation去度假 ‎ ‎18.paper cutting剪纸  19.such as 例如 ‎ ‎ 20. send for发送;派人去请 21.send out发出;放出;发送 ‎ ‎22.be covered with被......覆盖  23.rise into上升到;升入 ‎ ‎24.put on 张贴  25.as symbols of作为......的象征 ‎26.fairy tale 童话故事 13‎ 二.重点语法 ‎1.辨析:be made of 由...制作/制造(材料):在成品中能看出原材料 ‎ be made from由...制造/制成(材料):在成品中看不出原材料 be made in在...制作/制造 (产地) Made in China.中国制造 例:The desk is made of wood. Bread is made of flour. ‎ ‎ The paper is made from wood. Wine is made of grapes.‎ ‎ This kind of plane is made in China.‎ ‎2. be famous for 以...闻名;为人知晓  be known for因...而闻名 ‎ be famous as作为...而闻名 be known as作为...而闻名 ‎ 例:Jingdezhen is famous for china.‎ China is famous for its tourism.‎ Mo Yan is very famous as a writer.‎ ‎3. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 allow doing sth ‎ be allowed to do sth 例:Please allow me to come in.‎ My boss doesn't allow me to use the telephone.‎ We were not allowed to talk in class. ‎ They allowed smoking in this room only.‎ 注意:allow只可搭配动名词短语作宾语,不可直接搭用动词不定式作宾补,即只可说allow doing sth,不可说allow to do sth.‎ ‎4.一般现在时的被动语态(见P155页)‎ ‎ 结构:am/is/are+过去分词 Unit 6 When was it invented?‎ 一.重点短语 ‎1.by accident偶然;意外地 2.divide into把…分成…‎ ‎3.take place发生 happen发生(没有被动形式)‎ ‎4.all of a sudden=suddenly 突然;猛地 ‎5.look up to 仰慕 6.dream of 梦想;梦见 ‎7.translate…into…把…翻译成…‎ 二.重点语法 ‎1. 辨析invent; find; find out; discover ‎ invent“发明”,指通过劳动运用聪明才智“发明/创造”出以前从未存在过的新事物 例:Who invented the telephone?‎ He invented a new teaching method.‎ find“找到、发现”,指找到或发现自己所需要的东西或丢失的东西,‎ 着重指找到的结果。‎ 例:We've found oil under the South Sea.‎ I finally found my English book. ‎ 13‎ find out指经过研究或询问查明某事或真相。‎ 例:I've found you out at last.‎ Please find out when the ship sails for New York.‎ Please find out what time the delegation will come.‎ discover“发现”,表示“偶然”或“经过努力”发现客观存在的事物、真理或错误,即指发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事物,也可表示发现已为人所知的事物的新的性质或用途。【版权所有:21教育】‎ Columbus discovered America in1492.‎ We soon discovered the truth. 我们很快就弄清了真相。‎ ‎【练习】‎ a.Edison ____ the electric lamp.‎ b.I lost my necklace last night.I haven’t ____ it.‎ c.Who ____ America first?‎ d.Can you ____ what time the train leaves?‎ ‎2.一般过去时的被动语态(见P188页)‎ ‎ 结构:was/were+过去分词 ‎【练习】‎ ‎( ) 1. People's Republic of China __ on October 1, 1949.‎ A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found ‎( ) 2. English ____ in Canada. ‎ A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken ‎( ) 3 This English song __ by the girls after class. ‎ A. often sings B. often sang C.is often sang D.is often sung ‎( ) 4 This kind of car___ in Japan. ‎ A. makes B. made C. is making D. is made ‎( ) 5 Computers ___ all over the world. ‎ A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.‎ 一.重点短语 ‎1. choose their own clothes选择自己的衣服 ‎2. be serious about对…认真,严肃 3. care about担心 ‎4. eight hours’ sleep八小时的睡眠 5. driver’s/driving license驾照 ‎6. instead of doing sth代替做某事 7. wear uniforms穿校服 ‎8. be good for对…有益 be bad for对…有害 ‎ ‎9. a fifteen-year-old boy一个15岁的男孩 ‎10. talk back回嘴,顶嘴 11. volunteer to do sth志愿做某事 ‎12. make my own decision 做自己的决定13. old people’s home养老院 ‎14. the importance of …的重要性 15. make sure确保 ‎16. a professional runner一个专业的赛跑者 ‎17.keep…away from远离 get in the way of挡…路;妨碍 13‎ ‎18. stay up 熬夜 19. a part-time job兼职 ‎20. be strict with sb. 对某人严厉  be strict in sth对某事严厉 二.重点句型 ‎1.She is a sixteen-year-old girl.=She is sixteen years old.‎ ‎2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事(主动语态)‎ ‎ be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事(被动语态)‎ ‎ Mother allows me to watch TV every night. ‎ ‎ LiLy is allowed to go to America. ‎ ‎3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞 ‎ 让/使(别人)做某事  get sth. done(过去分词)‎ ‎            have sth. done ‎ I get my hair cut. == I have my hair cut. ‎ ‎4. enough 足够 ‎ ‎ 形容词+enough 如:beautiful enough 足够漂亮 ‎ enough+名词 如:enough food 足够食物 ‎ enough…to  足够…去做…‎ 例:I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。‎ ‎ She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了。‎ ‎5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 Please stop speaking.‎ stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事 Please stop to speak.‎ ‎6. 系动词用法:系动词+adj 常用的系动词有:look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay(保持), kept等。连系动词除be和become等少数词可接名词作表语外,一般都是接形容词。www.21-cn-jy.com ‎ 例:They are very happy. He became a doctor two years ago. ‎ She felt very tired. The grass turns green.‎ ‎7. get in the way of 碍事,妨碍 如: ‎ Her social life got in the way of her studies.‎ ‎8. also 用于句中 I also like apples.‎ ‎ either用于否定句句末 I don’t like apples, either.‎ ‎ too 用于肯定句句末 I like apples, too.‎ Unit 8 it must belong to Carla.‎ 一.重点短语 ‎1.be long to属于 2.listen to classical music听古典音乐 ‎3.at school在学校 4.at the picnic在野餐 ‎5.go to the concert去听音乐会 attend a concert参加音乐会 ‎6. run for exercise跑步锻炼 7.catch a bus赶公共汽车 ‎8.keep healthy保持健康 9.point out指出 ‎10.pop music流行音乐 light music轻音乐 folk music民间音乐 country music乡村音乐 foreign music外国音乐 ‎ 13‎ jazz爵士乐 rock摇滚乐 11. the rest of其余的人或物 ‎12. have no idea不知道 13. not only…but also…不但…而且… ‎ ‎14. make noise(可数)吵闹 15.an ocean of许许多多、无穷无尽的 16. call the police 报警 17. get on 上车 get off 下车 二.重点语法 ‎ 1. must, may, might, could, may, can’t+动词原形 表示推测,程度不同21教育网 must 一定,肯定(100%的可能性)‎ may, might, could有可能, 也许(20%-80%的可能性)‎ can’t 不可能, 不会(可能性几乎为零)‎ 例:The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it. ‎ The CD might/could/may belong to Tony, because he likes listening to pop music.21*cnjy*com The hair band can’t be Bob’s. After all, he is boy!‎ 2. 当play 指弹奏乐器时,常在乐器前用定冠词 play the guitar play the piano play the violin 当play 指进行球类运动时,则不用定冠词 ‎ play football play basketball play baseball ‎3. try to do sth.尝试做某事 ‎ try/do one’s best to do sth. 尽某人的最大努力去做某事 例:I try to climb the tree. ‎ He tried his best to run. ‎ ‎4.escape from …从哪里逃跑出来 ‎ 例:He escaped from the burning building. ‎ ‎5. 辨析because of , because because of +名词/代词/名词性短语 because +从句 例:I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。‎ I had to move because of my job. 因为工作的原因我得搬家。‎ ‎6. anything strange 一些奇怪的东西 当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,放在这些词的后面 ‎7. there be sb./ sth. doing ‎ 例:There is a cat eating fish. There must be something visiting our home.‎ ‎8. look for 寻找 指过程 find 找到 指结果  ‎ 例:I am looking for a pen. 我正在找一支笔。(指找的过程)‎ I found my pen just now. 我刚刚找到了我的笔。(指找的结果)‎ ‎9. hear 听 指听的结果 listen 听 指听的过程 如:‎ 例:Did you hear ? 你听到了吗?(指听的结果,听或没听到)‎ I often listen to the music. 我经常听音乐。(指听的过程)‎ ‎10. take place 常指“(某事)按计划进行或按计划发生”(二者都无被动)‎ 13‎ happen常指具体事件的发生,特别指那些偶然或未能预见的“发生”‎ 例:Great changes have taken place in China since.‎ New things are happening all around us. ‎ take place还有“举行”之意。‎ 例:The meeting will take place next Friday.‎ happen还可表示“碰巧;恰好”之意 例:It happened that I had no money on me.‎ Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.‎ 一.重点短语 ‎1.stay away from 远离 2. be sure 确定;确信 ‎3. be sure to do 一定要做某事  4.make sure that...确保…;确定…‎ ‎5. stay out待在外面 6. stay up熬夜 ‎7.in that case既然那样 8.in case万一 ‎9.stick to坚持;固守 10.in total总共;合计 ‎11.plenty of 大量;充足 12.once in a while偶尔;间或 二.重点语法 ‎1.prefer的用法 ‎【1】prefer A to B、A与B相比较,比较喜欢A 例:I prefer English to Chinese. I prefer fish to meat.‎ ‎【2】prefer doing A to doing B,A与B相比,比较喜欢做A 例:I prefer swimming to running. ‎【3】prefer to do A rather than do B,A与B相比,比较喜欢做A 例:I preferred to stay behind rather than go with you.21世纪教育网版权所有 ‎【4】词组prefer not to do “不愿意做……”‎ ‎2. whatever 相当于no matter what 例:Wherever you go, whatever you do, I’ll be right here waiting for you. ‎3. cheer up高兴起来;振作起来 使欢乐;使高兴 例:Cheer up!Your troubles will soon be over.‎ He tried to cheer them up with funny stories.‎ 1. marry娶;嫁;结婚;和...结婚 marry sb. / get married 表示动作 例. He married a pretty girl. ‎ She married a soldier. =She got married to a soldier. ‎ They got married last year. ‎ ‎4. keep healthy 保持健康 例. In order to keep healthy, he keeps jogging every day. ‎ keep in good health, keep fit和 stay healthy 都表示“保持健康”‎ 巧记以o结尾的名词变复数:两人两菜一枝烟 注:两人指的是negro黑人,hero英雄, ‎  两菜指的是tomato西红柿,potato土豆, ‎  一枝烟,是说tobacco烟草,这些词变复数时要加是-es,‎ 13‎ 其余以o结尾的加-s。 ‎ ‎5.定语从句 ‎ 观察两个句子,看看有什么区别: ‎ an interesting book   形容词interesting做定语修饰book ‎ a book that is interesting    that is interesting句子做定语修饰book ‎ interesting/that is interesting作用是相同的,都是用作定语来修饰名词book, 这种在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 ‎ 定义:复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句要跟在所修饰的名词或代词后面,被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。定语从句一般用关系代词who,that,which和whose来引导,放在从句的句首使从句与主句相连,并在句中担当一定的成分。 ‎ ‎  I like music that I can dance to. (作宾语)‎ ‎  I prefer singers who can write their own songs. (作主语) ‎ 注1:That在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时that 可省略) ‎ ‎(指物)A plane is a machine that can fly. (作主语) ‎ ‎   The noodles(that)I cooked were delicious. (作宾语) ‎ ‎(指人)Who is the man that is reading the book over there? (作主语) ‎ ‎   The girl (that) we say yesterday was Jim’s sister.  (作宾语) ‎ 注2:从句的谓语和先行词的单复数保持一致 ‎  I like a sandwich that is really delicious.   I love singers who are beautiful. ‎ 注3:Which在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时可省) ‎ ‎(指物)The silk which is produced in Hangzhou sells well. (作主语)‎ ‎   The songs (which)Liu Dehua sang were very popular. (作宾语) ‎ ‎ 注4:Who(主语), whom(宾语)‎ ‎(指人)例.The boy who break the window is called Roy. (作主语)‎ ‎   The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li.(作宾语)‎ ‎ 注5: Whose 在从句中作定语指人或物的所有格 ‎  I like the girl whose hair is long.  (作定语) ‎ Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands.‎ 一.重点词组 ‎   1. be supposed to do sth被期望/要求做某事;应该  ‎ ‎   2. shake hands 握手    3. drop by 顺便拜访 ‎4. after all毕竟;终归  5. pick up 拾起;捡起    接某人  ‎ ‎6. make a noise 发出噪音  7. table manners 餐桌礼仪 ‎ ‎  8. get used to 习惯于    9. be relaxed about对…随意/放松 ‎ 10. get mad大动肝火;气愤 11.clean…off 把…擦掉 ‎12.take off脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞 13.make an effort作出努力 ‎14.make sb feel at home使某人感到宾至如归 15.cut up切开;切碎 ‎16.be expected to do 被期待做… 17.make friends with与…交朋友 13‎ ‎18.as soon as一…就… 19.to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是 ‎20. be different from 与…不同 21.on time 按时 in time及时 二.重点语法 ‎1.   (1)suppose:猜想;假设 suppose that表示“猜测;假设”,that可省 ‎     例:I suppose he is a student. ‎ ‎   (2)be supposed to do sth被期望做某事,应该做某事。相当于 should 和ought to21教育名师原创作品 例:We are supposed to stop smoking. ‎ You are supposed to say hello to the foreigners. ‎ ‎  【练习】You are supposed _____ hands when you meet for the first time. ‎ ‎ A. to shake      B. shake      C. shaking      D. shook   ‎ ‎2. make plans to do == plan to do. 打算做某事 ‎ 例She has made plans to go to Beijing.=She has planed to go to Beijing.  ‎ go out of one’s way to do 特意,专门做某事 ‎ 例:He went out of his way to make me happy.‎ ‎3. In Switzerland, it’s very important to be on time.21cnjy.com 分析:it是形式主语,不定式是真正的主语。‎ 例:To clean the blackboard is your job.‎ ‎=It’s your job to clean the blackboard.  ‎ ‎4. We are the land of watches, after all. 毕竟我们是钟表王国。 ‎ ‎  (1)the land of watches钟表王国 ‎     例:China is the land of bikes.‎ ‎(2)after all毕竟 ‎     例:After all your brother is a little kid.   ‎ ‎ 【练习】 Don’t be angry with her, _____ she is your mother. ‎ ‎  A. at first      B. by the way       C. after all       D. in a word   ‎ ‎5. Thanks for...=Thank you for...表示“因...而感谢”,后接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语 例:Thanks for helping me.  Thanks for your message.  ‎ ‎【练习】Thank you for _____ me to your birthday party. ‎ ‎  A. to ask       B. asked       C. invite       D. Inviting ‎6. 辨析except和besides ‎  (1)except“除......之外”不包括所说的东西 例:I get up early except Sunday. (不包括星期天)‎ ‎       Nobody was late for the meeting except me today.        ‎ ‎  (2)besides的意思是“除了......之外,还有”‎ ‎     例:Five others are late besides me. (包含我在内)‎ ‎7. not ...any more=no more 不再 ‎ not... any  longer=no longer 不再 ‎ 例:The boy didn’t cry any more/longer when he saw his mother.       ‎ 13‎ ‎【练习】Don’t try to fool us. We are not children _______ ‎ ‎   A. any longer     B. any more     C. after all      D. A, B and C ‎ ‎8.辨析maybe和may be ‎  (1)maybe 副词:“大概、或许”,常用于句首表示不确定的猜测。 ‎ ‎     例:Maybe your father is at home. ‎ ‎  (2)may be 情态动词:may+动词原形be构成句子的谓语,情态动词may表示推测,译为:也许21·世纪*教育网 ‎     许、可能”。‎ ‎【练习】Look at that tall man. He ______ your new teacher. ‎ ‎   A. maybe      B. really be      C. to be       D. may be ‎ 13‎
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