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人教pep版 6年级英语 上册 期末总复习课件——一般现在时 专项
期末总复习 —— 一般现在时 1. 掌握一般现在时理论及构成 2 . 会做相应的练习题 学习目标 一、一般现在时基本用法介绍 1. 表示 事物或人物的特征、状态。 如: The sky is blue. 天空是蓝色的。 2. 表示 经常性或习惯性的动作。 如: I get up at six every day. 我每天六点起床。 3. 表示 客观现实。 如: The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 二、一般现在时的构成 1. be 动词:主语 +be( am, is, are )+ 其它。 如: I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。 He is tall and strong. 他又高又壮。 We are good friends. 我们是好朋友。 2. 行为动词:主语 + 行为动词 (+ 其它 ) 。 如: We study English. 我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数 (he, she, it , my mom 等 ) 时,要把动词变为三单式,即在动词后加 "-s""-es" 或 y 变为 "-ies" 。如: Mary likes Chinese. 玛丽喜欢汉语。 三、一般现在时的变化 1 . be 动词的变化: 否定句:主语 + be + not + 其它。 如 : He is not a worker. 一般疑问句: Be + 主语 + 其它。 如: —Are you a student? — Yes . I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句。 如 : Where is my bike? 2. 行为动词的变化: 否定句:主语 + don't( doesn't ) + 动词原形 (+ 其它 ) 。 如: I don't like water. 注意: 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用 doesn't 构成否定句,且动词还原。 如 : He doesn't often play football. 一般疑问句: Do( Does ) + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它? 如: —Do you often play games? — Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 注意: 当主语为第三人称单数时 , 要用 does 构成一般疑问句。 如: — Does she go to work by car? — Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句? 如: How does your mother go to work? 动词 +s 的变化规则: 1 .一般情况下,直接加 -s : 如: cook-cooks milk-milks work-works 2 .以 s. x. sh. ch. o 结尾,加 -es : 如: guess-guesses wash-washes watch-watches go-goes do-does 3 .以“辅音字母 +y” 结尾,变 y 为 i, 再加 -es : 如: study-studies fly-flies 练习: 一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 (2 分 ) drink ________ go ______ stay _______ make______ look ________ have_____ pass_______ carry ______ come_______ watch_______ plant_______ fly ______ study_______ brush________ do_____ teach_______ drink s go es stay s make s look s ha s pass es carr ies come s watch es plant s fl ies stud ies brush es do es teach es 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。( 3.5 分) 1. She often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Jim and Tom _______(be) in Class One. 3. We ________________(not watch) TV on Sunday. 4. Ann _____________(not go) to the zoo on Saturday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays? 7. _______ your mom_______(read) books every day? has are don't watch doesn't go Do like do do Does read 三、按照要求改写句子( 2 分) 1. Daniel watches TV every evening.( 改为否定句 ) __________________________________________ 2 . I do my homework every day.( 改为一般疑问句 ,并作 否定回答 ) __________________________________________ __________________________________________ Does Daniel watch TV every evening? Do you do your homework every day? No, I don’t. 3. She likes milk.( 改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答 ) _________________________________________ _________________________________________ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.( 改为一般疑问句, 并作否定回答 ) _________________________________________ _________________________________________ Does she like milk? Yes, she does. Does Amy like playing computer games? No, she does’t. 四、改错 ( 圈出错误的地方 , 将正确的写在横线上。 2.5 分 ) 1. Is your brother speak English? __________ 2. Does he likes going swimming? ___________ 3. He likes play games after class. ___________ 4. Mr. Wu teachs us PE. ____________ 5. She don’t do her homework on weekends. __________ Does playing like teaches doesn’t Thank you!查看更多