《步步高》18全国英语一轮加练半小时：第5练学校生活类

《步步高》18全国英语一轮加练半小时：第5练学校生活类

高考高频单词与短语识记排查 单词识记：‎ participate　 absent　　 　committee　 librarian confuse recite reference summary diploma medal elect accomplish amuse imagination refresh revision favorite weakness involve concentrate 短语扫描：‎ cheat sb.(out) of欺骗某人……‎ take an examination (in...)参加(……)考试 by all means尽一切办法；务必；当然可以(表示答应)‎ in theory 理论上 end in...以……告终 be aware of意识到；知道 be absorbed in 专注于……‎ catch up with追上；赶上 get through (使)通过；到达；办完 concentrate on全神贯注于 ‎[跟踪训练]‎ 在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式 ‎1．There has been much gossip about the possible reasons for his (absent)．‎ ‎2． (librarian) will spend a lot of time classifying these books.‎ ‎3．They asked so many questions that they (confuse) me.‎ ‎4．I am writing with (refer) to your article on salaries for scientists.‎ ‎5．I got (involve) in a quarrel about the price because of my wife.‎ ‎6．The company engaged in a deliberate effort to cheat them out their pensions.‎ ‎7． all means，provided that it is a wellpaid job.‎ ‎8．He ran so fast that nobody could catch with him.‎ ‎9．You would wonder how such a large animal could get such a small hole.‎ ‎10．Your TV is so loud that I can’t concentrate my study.‎ 知识运用与写作能力专练 Ⅰ.完形填空 ‎“Mama，when I grow up，I’m going to be one of those！” I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three.It was the first time that my 1 took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training.As I grew older and was 2 to more，my interests in the world of dance 3 varied but that little girl’s dream of someday becoming a 4 in the company never left me.In the summer of 2005 when I was 18，I received the phone call which made that dream a 5 ； I became a member of the company 6 back to 1925.‎ As I look back on that day now，it surely 7 any sense of reality.I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief 8 I was halfway through rehearsals(排练) on my first day.I never actually 9 to get the job.After being offered the position，I was completely 10 .I remember shaking with excitement.‎ Though I was absolutely thrilled with the change，it did not come without its fair share of 11 .Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week，I found it vital to 12 up the material fast with every last bit of concentration.It is that extreme 13 to detail(细节) and stress on practice that set us 14 .To then follow those highenergy rehearsals 15 a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day，I discovered a new 16 of the words “hard work”．What I thought were my physical 17 were pushed much further than I thought 18 .I learned to make each performance better than the last.‎ Today，when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great 19 of being a part ‎ of，not only as a member，but as a dance captain，I see a 20 that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and grow—and inspires people every day to follow their dreams.‎ ‎1．A.hobby B．plan C．dream D．word ‎2．A.connected B．expanded C．exposed D．extended ‎3．A.rarely B．certainly C．probably D．consistently ‎4．A.director B．trainer C．leader D．dancer ‎5．A.symbol B．memory C．truth D．reality ‎6．A.bouncing B．dating C．turning D．tracking ‎7．A.lacks B．adds C．makes D．brings ‎8．A.while B．since C．until D．when ‎9．A.cared B．expected C．asked D．decided ‎10．A.motivated B．relaxed C．convinced D．astonished ‎11．A.challenges B．profits C．advantages D．adventures ‎12．A.put B．mix C．build D．pick ‎13．A.attention B．association C．attraction D．adaptation ‎14．A.apart B．aside C．off D．back ‎15．A.over B．by C．with D．beyond ‎16．A.function B．meaning C．expression D．usage ‎17．A.boundaries B．problems C．barriers D．efforts ‎18．A.necessary B．perfect C．proper D．possible ‎19．A.talent B．honor C．potential D．responsibility ‎20．A.victory B．trend C．tradition D．desire Ⅱ.短文改错 ‎(2017·湖北沙市中学模拟)‎ My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made from glass.I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view.On the lefthand side of the class，I could easy see the football field.In the mornings，it was full of students exercising.The view from the back of the classroom is also splendid.Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them.Farther in the distance，I could not enjoy the view of snowy mountains.On the right side of the class was the road.I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning.The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming.If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom，I will never forget it.‎ 答案解析 高考高频单词与短语识记排查 跟踪训练 ‎1．absence　2.Librarians　3.confused　4.reference 5．involved　6.of　7.By　8.up　9.through　10.on 知识运用与写作能力专练 Ⅰ.完形填空 语篇解读 作者通过亲身经历告诉我们原本认为不可能的事通过努力也会成为可能，我们要挑战自己的极限，时刻鼓舞自己去实现梦想。‎ ‎1．C　[hobby爱好；plan计划；dream梦想；word消息。句意为：我想当舞蹈家的梦想第一次具体化地表现出来。根据句意选C。]‎ ‎2．C　[connect连接；expand扩大；expose显露，暴露；extend延伸。be exposed to接触……。句意为：随着年龄的增长，我接触的东西越来越多。]‎ ‎3．B　[rarely很少地；certainly当然；probably或许；consistently一致地。此处指我对舞蹈的兴趣当然有所改变，有了不同的理解。]‎ ‎4．D　[director导演；trainer训练员；leader领导；dancer舞蹈家。根据上文可知，作者想成为舞蹈家。与上文内容呼应故选D。]‎ ‎5．D　[symbol象征，符号；memory记忆；truth真理；reality现实。句意为：我接到了一个使我梦想变为现实的电话。根据下文可知作者进入了舞蹈团参加了舞蹈排练，故选D。]‎ ‎6．B　[date back to追溯到。此处指首都舞蹈公司开始于1925年，故选B。]‎ ‎7．A　[lack缺少；add增加；make制作；bring带来。句意为：我现在回想那时，确实缺少真实感。指总觉得不是真的，故选A。]‎ ‎8．C　[while当……时，然而；since因为，既然；until直到；when当……时。句意为：我一直处于一种兴奋的怀疑状态直到第一天排练了一半才感觉是真的。根据句意选C。]‎ ‎9．B　[句意为：此处指事实上我并没有过多期望得到那份工作。根据句意选B。]‎ ‎10．D　[motivated有动机的，积极的；relaxed放松的；convinced确信的；astonished吃惊的。因为没想到会给作者这个机会所以作者完全震惊了，她兴奋地颤抖。根据语境选 D。]‎ ‎11．A　[challenge挑战；profit收益；advantage优势；adventure冒险。句意为：虽然我很兴奋，但它的到来也不是没有挑战的，故选A。]‎ ‎12．D　[句意为：我发现全神贯注地快速学会每一个动作是很重要的。pick up学会，故选D。]‎ ‎13．A　[attention注意；association协会，联盟；attraction 吸引；adaptation适应。句意为：是对细节的特别注意和排练的压力使我们有了差距。故选A。]‎ ‎14．A　[set apart使分离，区别；set aside留出，不顾；set off出发；set back推迟。句意为：细节的特别注意和排练的压力这重要的两点拉开了我们的距离。故选A。]‎ ‎15．C　[over在……上方；by通过；with和；beyond超过。此处指高能的排练和一天五次紧张的表演，两者是并列关系，故选C。]‎ ‎16．B　[function功能；meaning意义；expression表达；usage使用。句意为：通过紧张繁忙的排练和演出我发现了“辛苦工作”的意义。此处指有了更深的理解。]‎ ‎17．A　[boundary界限，极限；problem问题；barrier屏障；effort努力。句意为：我身体的极限比我原来认为的可能性被更深地推进。根据句意选A。]‎ ‎18．D　[necessary必要的；perfect完美的；proper适当的；possible可能的。参见上题解析，故选D。]‎ ‎19．B　[talent天资；honor荣誉；potential潜能；responsibility责任。此处指我作为舞蹈团队一员拥有的巨大荣誉，故选B。]‎ ‎20．C　[victory胜利；trend 趋势；tradition 传统；desire渴望。句意为：我看到了鼓舞了不仅小女孩一代而且还有继续发展和成长的公司的那种传统，这种传统每天还鼓舞着有梦想的人们去追梦。根据句意选C。]‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 My old classroom was interesting because three of the classroom were made glass.I enjoyed close to the windows and looking at the view.On the lefthand side of the class，I could see the football field.In the mornings，it was full of students exercising.The view from the back of the classroom also splendid.Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around .Farther in the distance，I could not enjoy the view of snowy ‎ mountains.On the right side of the class was the road.I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning.The position of the classroom with its view made me like I was dreaming. I was only a child when I studied in that classroom，I will never forget it.‎ ‎21．side→sides　[名词单复数误用。side是可数名词，前面有three修饰，故side要改为sides。]‎ ‎22．from→of　[介词误用。be made from由……制成，看不出原材料；be made of由……制成/组成，看得出原材料。所以from要改为of。]‎ ‎23．sit→sitting　[动词形式错误。enjoy后用ving形式。所以sit要改为sitting。]‎ ‎24．easy→easily　[词性错误。修饰动词see应用副词，所以easy改为easily。]‎ ‎25．is→was　[时态错误。全文用的都是过去时态，所以要把is改为was。]‎ ‎26．them→it　[代词误用。此处指代前面提到的park，用单数。所以要把them改为it。]‎ ‎27．删除not　[根据上下文可知这里应该是表肯定，所以把not删掉。]‎ ‎28．hurry前加a　[考查固定搭配。固定短语：in a hurry仓促；匆忙。]‎ ‎29．felt→feel　[动词形式错误。make sb.do sth.使某人做某事，所以felt要改为feel。]‎ ‎30．If→Although/Though　[连词误用。句意为：尽管那个时候我只是个在教室里学习的小孩，但我永远不会忘记它的。表示“让步”，而不是“条件”，而且翻译为“如果”，文意上也不通。故把If改为Although/Though。]‎