2018-2019学年河南省豫南九校高二下学期第二次联考英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年河南省豫南九校高二下学期第二次联考英语试题 解析版

豫南九校2018—2019学年下期第二次联考 高二英语试题 ‎（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）‎ 第一部分 听力（略）‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Best Travel Apps for Vacations and Trips Skyscanner Flights, hotels, rental cars — Skyscanner has got you covered. The app searches for the most affordable and best options via its travel partners. Like Google Flights, you can see the cheapest dates to fly through a month-view calendar, and you can also get alarms when prices change. If you’re not sure where exactly you want to go, Skyscanner offers a category that lets you explore “Top Deals” from your nearest airport, as well as a suggested list of destinations at affordable prices.‎ Download now for: IOS, Android Hopper If you’re really looking to get the cheapest possible price for a plane ticket, you need to download Hopper. Like Skyscanner, you can look at the cheapest dates to fly via a month-view calendar, but Hopper prides itself on telling you when to buy your tickets via pushing notifications (通知). The company claims it can save you up to 40 percent on your next flight and that’s all done by analyzing and tracking billions of flights. The user interface (界面) is simple, and Hopper says you can book a flight in 60 seconds or less.‎ Download now for, iOS. Android Airbnb Whether legal in the city you’re visiting or not, Airbnb is a household name. The app undercuts hotels by offering far cheaper prices and a more authentic experience by staying with a local, or in his home. The app recently added a new feature called ‎ Trips, which offers experiences to choose from during your stay — these are suggested events you can take part in with local guides. Eventually, the app will become an all-in-one travel app that lets you plan your day, book a car and more.‎ Download now for: iOS, Android ‎1. What is the similarity between Skyscanner and Hopper?‎ A. They can provide you alarms when prices change.‎ B. They can search for the most affordable and best options.‎ C. They can inform you of the cheapest dates to fly in a month.‎ D. They can give information of the cheapest price for a plane ticket.‎ ‎2. What is the advantage of Airbnb?‎ A. You can try a more original local life.‎ B. You can book a flight within 60 seconds.‎ C. You can get a list of destinations at affordable prices.‎ D. You can get some experiences without spending money.‎ ‎3. Where does this passage probably come from?‎ A. The Internet B. A newspaper.‎ C. An advertisement. D. A smart phone store ‎【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一则广告。文章介绍了三款为您的度假和旅行提供优惠价格信息和方便的应用程序。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据Skyscanner中Like Google Flights, you can see the cheapest dates to fly through a month-view calendar, and you can also get alarms when prices change.“与谷歌航班一样，您可以通过一个月视图日历查看最便宜的飞行日期，还可以在价格变化时得到警报”和Hopper中If you’re really looking to get the cheapest possible price for a plane ticket,“如果你真的想买到尽可能便宜的机票，”可知，Skyscanner和Hopper的相似之处是“他们可以告诉你一个月内最便宜的机票日期。”故选C。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据Airbnb中The app undercuts hotels by offering far cheaper prices and a more authentic experience by staying with a local, or in his ‎ home.“这款应用通过提供更便宜的价格和更真实的住宿体验来降低酒店的价格。”可知，Airbnb的优势是“你可以尝试更原始的当地生活。”故选A。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章中的Download now for: IOS, Android可知，这篇文章来自网络。故选A。‎ B I have always considered fan mail my real souvenirs in life and the true benefits of being a writer.‎ That day I was skimming through my mail when I saw a letter from a 21-year-old prisoner named Mike. It started out by explaining how, at the age of three, he was abandoned by his parents and raised by his grandma who treated Mike like her own son and was a constant comfort when he needed her support. She continued to be loyal to him in prison, writing to him every day to tell him how much she believed in him and how she knew he would make it through this painful stage of his life. He ended his letter by saying that he didn’t think he could tell his honorary mother how much she meant to him. But he wanted to tell someone, so he told me.‎ I wrote back and mentioned how she deserved to hear the words that I had read in his letter. Regrettably, I never heard back from him.‎ A few weeks ago, I came upon the letter. I wondered whether Mike ever followed through. I contacted this woman, who had to be in her eighties by now. After she confirmed that she did have a child named Mike in prison, I told her about the letter and asked her if she’d like me to read what he had written, and she said, “Yes, please!” As I paused between paragraphs, I could hear her happy sighs. A few times she whispered, “Isn’t that wonderful?”‎ Before I hung up I asked her, “Would you like me to send you his letter along with my story that he read in prison?”‎ She said yes, and I mailed her the present a few days later. I was so proud to share my trophy with its rightful owner. After all, what sense do souvenirs make without the stories that go with them?‎ ‎4. What do we know about Mike?‎ A. He became an orphan at age 3.‎ B. He was deserted to a stranger.‎ C. He grew up as a homeless child.‎ D. He was brought up by his grandma.‎ ‎5. Why did Mike write to the writer?‎ A. To ask her the meaning of Mom.‎ B. To express his gratitude to his grandma.‎ C. To describe his painful life in prison.‎ D. To expect her to find his biological parents.‎ ‎6. What advice did the writer give to Mike?‎ A. To tell his grandma his mind. B. To continue to exchange letters.‎ C. To take good care of his grandma. D. To believe in himself even in trouble.‎ ‎7. What do the words “my trophy” in the last paragraph refer to?‎ A. Mike’s letter. B. The fan mail.‎ C. The writer’s story. D. The woman’s present.‎ ‎【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。作者一直在考虑粉丝们寄给他的人生纪念品，以及作为一名作家的真正好处。迈克是由他奶奶带大的，他给作者写信表达他对奶奶的感激之情，作者建议迈克告诉他奶奶他的想法。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中he was abandoned by his parents and raised by his grandma可知，他是由他奶奶带大的。故选D。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中He ended his letter by saying that he didn’t think he could tell his honorary mother how much she meant to him. But he wanted to tell someone, so he told ‎ me.“在信的结尾，他说他不认为他能说清楚他的名誉上的母亲对他有多重要。但他想告诉某个人，所以他告诉了我。”可知，迈克给作者写信表达他对奶奶的感激之情。故选B。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句I wrote back and mentioned how she deserved to hear the words that I had read in his letter.“我给他回信，提到我在他的信中读到的那些话，他的奶奶值得听到。”可知，作者建议迈克“告诉他奶奶他的想法。”故选A。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 词义指代题。根据最后一段中I was so proud to share my trophy with its rightful owner. After all, what sense do souvenirs make without the stories that go with them?“我很自豪能和它的合法主人分享我的奖杯。毕竟，如果没有相关的故事，纪念品还有什么意义呢?”由此推知划线词指代的意思是“这位女士给我的礼物”，故选A。‎ C Many Android and iPhone owners use Google services on their mobile phones or tablets. One of the most widely used location services is Google Maps. When someone uses Google Maps, information about times and locations is recorded and stored.‎ Google also uses tracking tools with other services. Weather apps, for example, are designed to identify a user’s location to provide local weather information. Even some Google Internet searches can result in the collection of information about exactly where a person was when the search was made.‎ Google says it collects the data to improve users’ localized experiences. But such practices have also raised privacy concerns. Privacy activists have called on Google and other major technology companies to make it easier for users to turn off location services if they do not want to be tracked. In some ways, Google is clear about asking permission to use location information. For instance, Google Maps will seek approval from a user to give the app access to locations. If a user agrees to let Google collect location information over time, Google Maps will show this history in a “timeline” that shows the person’s daily movements.‎ Google also has a “Location History” setting. The company says any user can turn off Location History at any time. And when Location History is turned off for a user’s account, it is turned off for all equipment linked to that Google account.‎ ‎ But the AP (Associated Press) found this does not appear to be true, finding that Google continued to save location history even if a user had turned off Location History.‎ Google states users can stop the saving of all location markers by turning off another setting, however, which is not clearly identified as being connected to location tracking. The setting is called “Web and App Activity”. It stores different kinds of information from Google apps and websites to a user’s Google account.‎ ‎8. Why does the author mention Weather apps?‎ A. To advise people to stop using them.‎ B. To stress Google services are widely used.‎ C. To prove Google collects users’ data illegally.‎ D. To show many apps can track a user’s location.‎ ‎9. What is the voice from the privacy activists?‎ A. Users should use the Internet less.‎ B. Google should stop tracking users.‎ C. Google should respect users’ privacy.‎ D. Google should turn off location services.‎ ‎10. What does the author indicate in paragraph 4?‎ A. The Location History setting is difficult to find.‎ B. The AP asks Google to remove Location History.‎ C. Turning off Location History can avoid being tracked D. What Google announces is hardly consistent with the fact.‎ ‎11. Which can best summarize the passage?‎ A. Using Google puts you into a dangerous state.‎ B. Google services urgently need to get improved.‎ C. Google still tracks you with Location History off.‎ D. Web and App Activity has endangered people’s life.‎ ‎【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是在关闭位置历史记录的情况下谷歌仍然在跟踪对象。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中Google also uses tracking tools with other services. Weather apps, for example, are designed to identify a user’s location to provide local weather information.“谷歌还在其他服务中使用跟踪工具。例如，天气应用程序被设计用来识别用户的位置，以提供当地的天气信息。”可知，作者提到Weather apps程序是为了显示许多应用程序可以跟踪用户的位置。故选D。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中Privacy activists have called on Google and other major technology companies to make it easier for users to turn off location services if they do not want to be tracked. “隐私维权人士呼吁谷歌和其他主要科技公司，让用户在不想被跟踪的情况下更容易关闭定位服务。”可知，隐私活动人士的声音是“谷歌应该尊重用户的隐私。”故选C。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段中when Location History is turned off for a user’s account, it is turned off for all equipment linked to that Google account. But the AP (Associated Press) found this does not appear to be true, finding that Google continued to save location history even if a user had turned off Location History.“当用户帐户的位置历史记录被关闭时，所有连接到该谷歌帐户的设备都将被关闭。但美联社发现这似乎不是真的，发现谷歌继续保存位置历史，即使用户关闭了位置历史。”可知，谷歌所宣布的与事实并不相符。故选D。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段中the AP (Associated Press) found this does not appear to be true, finding that Google continued to save location history even if a user had turned off Location History.“美联社发现这似乎不是真的，发现谷歌继续保存位置历史，即使用户已经关闭了位置历史。”可知，本文讲述的是谷歌仍然在关闭位置历史记录的情况下跟踪您。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心 要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。本文第4小题，根据倒数第二段中the AP (Associated Press) found this does not appear to be true, finding that Google continued to save location history even if a user had turned off Location History.“美联社发现这似乎不是真的，发现谷歌继续保存位置历史，即使用户已经关闭了位置历史。”可知，本文讲述的是谷歌仍然在关闭位置历史记录的情况下跟踪您。故选C。‎ D When people find themselves in difficult conflicts, they often turn to mediation(调解). Mediators are advised to listen attentively, avoid favoring the ideas of one party, and make both sides feel at ease. Surprisingly, new research that my colleagues and I conducted suggests that, to effectively help people settle their conflicts, mediators should adopt an hostile (敌对的) attitude rather than a calming one. A hostile mediator, we find, brings better results than a nice one.‎ Why would adding more negativity to an already hostile situation prove beneficial? Consider how parents typically react when they can’t get their children to stop quarreling: “I don’t care who started it — both of you, go to your rooms!” At first sight, a calm mediator seems likely to be more effective. But as anyone with brothers or sisters knows parents, seemingly unsympathetic treatment of the situation can have an unusual effect. Children who were troubling each other just now suddenly become more reasonable due to their unkind parents. In our research, we created situations in which pairs of negotiators were part of a heated conflict. In some cases, the mediator had a “nice” approach — calm and polite. In others, he was hostile — aggressive and somewhat rude. Across different types of conflicts, we found that negotiators were more willing and able to reach an agreement in the presence of a hostile mediator than in the presence of a nice one.‎ The main result of the test is not that hostility pays off. In fact, recent research has documented the social costs of negative behavior. For example, being the target of rude behavior reduces people’s performance on a variety of tasks. Other research shows the social benefits of positive behavior. People are more likely to close deals ‎ and become future business partners.‎ Even with the widespread social benefits of positive behavior and costs of negative behavior, hostility can pay off in certain situations.‎ ‎12. What can we learn about parents’ settlement of conflicts in paragraph 2?‎ A. It’s calming and wise. B. It’s unfriendly but effective.‎ C. It’s commonly adopted. D. It harms family relationship.‎ ‎13. How does the author support his viewpoints?‎ A. By presenting facts.‎ B. By making comparison.‎ C. By analyzing causes and effects.‎ D. By giving examples and experimenting.‎ ‎14. Which best describes the author’s attitude in the text?‎ A. Concerned B. Doubtful C. Objective D. Positive ‎15. What could be the title of the text?‎ A. The Costs of Negative Behavior B. The Surprising Power of Hostility C. The Benefits of Positive Behavior D. The Importance of Effective Mediation ‎【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是当人们发现自己陷入困难的冲突时，往往求助于调解。作为调解员要认真听取意见，避免偏袒一方的意见，使双方感到放心。其实即使积极行为有广泛的社会效益，消极行为要付出代价，敌意也能在某些情况下得到消除。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中Across different types of conflicts, we found that negotiators were more willing and able to reach an agreement in the presence of a hostile mediator than in the presence of a nice one.“在不同类型 冲突中，我们发现谈判者在有敌意的调停者面前比在友好的调停者面前更愿意也更有能力达成协议。”可知，关于父母如何解决冲突，我们可以从第二段中了解到这是不友好的但有效。故选B。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中For example, being the target of rude behavior reduces people’s performance on a variety of tasks. Other research shows the social benefits of positive behavior. People are more likely to close deals and become future business partners.“例如，成为粗鲁行为的目标会降低人们在各种任务中的表现。其他研究显示积极行为的社会效益。人们更有可能达成交易，成为未来的商业伙伴。”可知，作者通过举例和实验支持他的观点。故选D。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段Even with the widespread social benefits of positive behavior and costs of negative behavior, hostility can pay off in certain situations.“即使积极行为有广泛的社会效益，消极行为要付出代价，但敌意也能在某些情况下得到回报。”由此可知，作者的态度是“客观的”。故选C。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段中Surprisingly, new research that my colleagues and I conducted suggests that, to effectively help people settle their conflicts, mediators should adopt an hostile (敌对的) attitude rather than a calming one. A hostile mediator, we find, brings better results than a nice one.“令人惊讶的是，我和同事进行的一项新研究表明，为了有效地帮助人们解决冲突，调解员应该采取敌对态度，而不是平静的态度。我们发现，一个敌对的调解员比一个好的调解员能带来更好的结果。”可知本文主题是The Surprising Power of Hostility，故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。本题第3小题，根据最后一段Even with the widespread social benefits of positive behavior and costs of negative behavior, hostility can pay off in certain ‎ situations.“即使积极行为有广泛的社会效益和消极行为的代价，敌意也能在某些情况下得到回报。即使积极行为有广泛的社会效益而消极行为要付出代价，但敌意也能在某些情况下得到回报。”由此可知，作者的态度是“客观的”。故选C。‎ 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余。‎ Whether you know it, other people always read your body language for secret information about you. ___16___.‎ To begin with, if you want your body language to show you’re listening to another person, make eye contact. But limit it. When you give more than 80 percent, the person you are communicating with will feel uncomfortable. ___17___. The magic number is 60 percent, or a little more than half. Give them eye contact, and then slightly glance away.‎ Secondly, crossing your arms may mean you’re distant, anxious, defensive, or stubborn. But arm crossing has its advantages, too. A study found adults who crossed their arms and then were asked hard math questions were more likely to keep trying to solve them than those who kept their hands on a table. So the next time you meet someone with a tough question and they cross their arms, don’t assume you’ve made them mad. ___18___.‎ Making a habit of smiling and laughing during conversations with other people can result in positive outcomes.___19___. Evidence shows that smiles and laughter build the immune system, defend the body against illness and disease, attract more friends and extend life. This is part of the reason why being funny or having the ability to make others laugh can be found attractive by so many people.‎ ‎___20___? If you sit with your legs crossed, you may feel confident and want to dominate (俯视). When you sit in this position you’re opening up your “power zone”. It’s a male movement but women are beginning to sit like this more and more.‎ A. Do you like standing with your legs crossed B. They might just be trying to come up with an answer C. Do you have the habit of sitting with your legs crossed D. With your elbows pointing out, you prevent others from getting by you E. Let’s find out what your gestures and movements are saying about you F. When smiling at another person, you can increasingly improve relationships G Give too little, 40 percent or less, and it can be a sign of trying to cheat them ‎【答案】16. E 17. G ‎ ‎18. B 19. F ‎ ‎20. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。不管你是否知道，别人总是通过你的肢体语言来获取关于你的秘密信息。文章介绍你的手势和动作所要表达的意义。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 上文提示“不管你是否知道，别人总是通过你的肢体语言来获取关于你的秘密信息。”承接上文，E项Let’s find out what your gestures and movements are saying about you（让我们来看看你的手势和动作在说你什么）切题。故选E。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 上文提示“当你眼睛交流超过80%的时候，和你交流的人会感到不舒服。”承接上文，G Give too little, 40 percent or less, and it can be a sign of trying to cheat them（给予太少，40%或更少，这可能是试图欺骗他们的迹象）切题。故选G。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 上文提示“所以，下次当你遇到一个有难题的人，他们交叉双臂时，不要以为你让他们生气了。”承接上文，B项 They might just be trying to come up with an answer（他们可能只是想找到一个答案）切题。故选B。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 下文提示“有证据表明，微笑和大笑可以增强免疫系统，抵御疾病，吸引更多的朋友，延长寿命。”承接下文，F项 When smiling at another person, you can increasingly improve relationships（当你对另一个人微笑时，你可以改善人际关系）切题。故选F。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 此空是段首句，且是一个问句。根据下文提示“如果你跷二郎腿坐着，你可能会感到自信，想要控制局面。”由此推知，C项Do you have the habit of sitting with your legs crossed（你有跷二郎腿坐着的习惯吗？）切题。故选C。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Two years ago I was a typical girl with a rather plain life. When ___21___ to a local voluntary organization called “Peer-to-Peer” by a poster, I had no idea what this group was about.___22___, to learn more about it, I decided to attend a ___23___, which changed my life.‎ Just like the ___24___ suggests, everyone is considered a peer, including regular members and our leaders. This means we can ___25___ our leaders by their first names. We can also ask our leaders for help in ___26___ life situations, which we know they will never ___27___! When it comes to conversations about awkward topics like love, we are ___28___ not to be ashamed of ourselves.‎ This organization’s meetings ___29___ in our local library. We usually gather and communicate about ___30___ topics concerning our society: education equality and safety… This kind of communication helps us to make the right choice and ___31___ our mind. Sometimes we’ve gone outside in order to participate in ___32___ events. One event we had,___33___, was “Give a cigarette — Take a candy” intending to ___34___ smoking.‎ At this organization we are friends with each other and are a ___35___ community. I’ve also gained a lot of ___36___ experience by communicating with people and working in the team.‎ With time going by, I have found an abundance of other ___37___ organizations such as “Give Good” and “Youth Initiative Center”. All of them have ___38___ me a great chance to develop my own personality and make my life ___39___.‎ I’m sure I’ll have a lot of wonderful ___40___ about my youth with me getting older.‎ ‎21. A. invited B. transformed C. promoted D. introduced ‎22. A. Besides B. Accidentally C. Therefore D. Luckily ‎23. A. party B. meeting C. competition D. program ‎24. A. name B. poster C. aim D. organization ‎25. A. address B. assist C. inform D. avoid ‎26. A. simple B. difficult C. familiar D. similar ‎27. A. accept B. understand C. realize D. reject ‎28. A. forced B. requested C. encouraged D. reminded ‎29. A. carry on B. take place C. set down D. turn up ‎30. A. light B. rare C. hot D. plain ‎31. A. broaden B. correct C. polish D. support ‎32. A. powerful B. cheerful C. hopeful D. meaningful ‎33. A. in short B. as usual C. for example D. in effect ‎34. A. criticize B. spread C. decrease D. ignore ‎35. A. famous B. tight C. workable D. good ‎36. A. original B. particular C. potential D. precious ‎37. A. voluntary B. individual C. professional D. social ‎38. A. cost B. guaranteed C. owed D. prepared ‎39. A. irregular B. comfortable C. attractive D. unbelievable ‎40. A. memories B. impressions C. secrets D. dreams ‎【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个叫“同龄人”的志愿组织改变了作者的生活，让她的生活变得不可思议。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. invited邀请；B. transformed转换；C. promoted提升；D. introduced介绍。上文说我是一个生活相当平常的女孩，当通过海报被介绍到一个叫“同龄人”的志愿组织时，我甚至都不知道它是干什么的，故D项正确。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。A. Besides此外；B. Accidentally偶然地；C. Therefore因此；D. Luckily幸运的是。根据本空后的“to learn more about it, I decided to attend a ___3___ , which changed my life.”可知，因此，为了更多地了解这个组织，我决定参加它的一个会议，故C项正确。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. party聚会；B. meeting会议；C. competition竞赛；D. program项目。根据下文中的“This organization’s meetings”可知，我参加了一个会议，它改变了我的生活，故B项正确。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. name名字；B. poster海报；C. aim宗旨；D. organization组织。上文说这个组织叫“同龄人”志愿组织，正如它名字显示的那样，每个人都是同龄人，故A项正确。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. address称呼；B. assist帮助；C. inform通知；D. avoid避免。这个组织里的成员和领导都是同龄人，这意味着我们可以直呼领导的名字，故A项正确。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. simple简单的；B. difficult困难的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. similar相似的。根据本空前的“We can also ask our leaders for help”可知，我们还可以在生活困难的时候向领导求助，故B项正确。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. accept接受； B. understand理解；C. realize意识到；D. reject拒绝。根据文章情境可知，我们知道领导从不会拒绝我们的求助，故D项正确。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. forced强迫； B. requested要求；C. encouraged鼓励；D. reminded提醒。根据本空后的“not to be ashamed of ourselves.”可知，当谈到像爱情这样尴尬的话题时，我们被鼓励不要害羞，故C项正确。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。A. carry on继续；B. take place发生；C. set down记下；D. turn up调大。这个组织的会议在当地图书馆举行，故B项正确。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. light轻的；B. rare罕见的；C. hot热议的；D. plain朴素的、平常的。根据本空后的“topics concerning our society:education, equality and safety”可知，我们经常在一起讨论像教育、平等以及安全等热议的话题，故C项正确。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. broaden拓宽；B. correct更正；C. polish改进；D. support支持。这种交流方式帮助我们做正确的选择并拓宽了我们的思维，故A项正确。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. powerful有力的；B. cheerful愉快的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. meaningful有意义的。有时候我们还会出去参加有意义的活动，故D项正确。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查介词短语辨析。A. in short总之；B. as usual照例；C. for example例如；D. in effect生效。根据本空后的“was “Give a cigarette- Take a candy” intending to___14___ smoking.”可知，例如，我们参加的一个活动是旨在减少吸烟的“给一根香烟，拿一块糖”活动，故C项正确。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. criticize批评；B. spread传播；C. decrease减少；D. ignore忽视。“给一根香烟，拿一块糖”活动是为了减少吸烟，故C项正确。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. famous出名的；B. tight紧的、亲密的；C. workable可行的；D. good好的。根据本空前的“At this organization we are friends with each other”可知，在这个组织中，大家彼此是朋友，这是一个亲密的社区，故B项正确。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. original新颖的；B. particular特别的；C. potential潜在的；D. precious宝贵的。根据本空后的“experience by communicating with people and working in the team.”可知，通过与人交流和团队合作我获得了宝贵的经验，故D项正确。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. voluntary志愿的；B. individual个人的；C. professional专业的；D. social社会的。上文说这是一个志愿组织，此处是说后来我还发现了其他和它一样的志愿组织，故A项正确。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. cost花费；B. guaranteed保证；C. owed欠；D. prepared准备。这些志愿组织保证我有一个很好的机会来发展我的个性，让我的生活变得不可思议，故B项正确。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. irregular不规律的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. attractive吸引人的；D. unbelievable难以置信的、不可思议的。这些志愿组织让我的生活变得不可思议，故D项正确。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. memories记忆、回忆；B. impressions印象；C. secrets秘密；D. dreams梦想。我确信我会有很多关于青春的美好回忆，故A项正确。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Each time I take the underground I find myself ___41___ (surround) by dozens of passengers playing smart-phones. They almost won’t even give a glance at the outside world. You may think it is normal to play smart-phones ___42___ (kill) time. What’s worse, when I talk with some of my friends, they talk as playing, which is really an ___43___ (annoy).‎ I really miss the old days when I ___44___ (chat) with some passengers on the train. Now things are different.‎ Everyone just concentrates ___45___ their smart-phones. When talking with them, ___46___ seems that you are disturbing their playing smart-phones. I could not just blame them for I am moving to be one like them. Sometimes I just feel we ___47___ (large) ignore our neighbors and want to keep in touch with ___48___ (distance) strangers through the Internet. We care about the things far away but pay no attention to the needs nearby. ___49___ ridiculous the situation is! In a way we ___50___ (control) by smart-phones now. Are you experiencing the same situation like me? Do you have any ways to avoid that?‎ ‎【答案】41. surrounded ‎ ‎42. to kill ‎ ‎43. annoyance ‎ ‎44. chatted ‎ ‎45. on 46. it ‎ ‎47. largely ‎ ‎48. distant ‎ ‎49. How 50. are controlled ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是目前社会上存在的一种现象，到处可以看到每个人都只专注于他们的智能手机，在某种程度上人们被智能手机控制着。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句意：每次我乘坐地铁，我发现自己被几十名玩智能手机的乘客包围。固定结构：find +宾语+宾语补足语。此处myself 和surround之间是被动关系，是过去分词作宾语补足语，故答案为surrounded。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查动词不定式作真正主语。句意：你可能认为玩智能手机来消磨时间很正常。此处it是形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故答案为to kill。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：更糟糕的是，当我和我的一些朋友聊天时，他们边玩边聊天，这真的很烦人。根据an可知此空用名词形式，故答案为annoyance。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：我很怀念以前在火车上和一些乘客聊天的日子。结合句意可知此处指过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态，故答案为chatted。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查固定词组。句意：每个人都只专注于他们的智能手机。固定词组：concentrate on“集中精力于”，故答案为on。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查固定句式。句意：与他们交谈时，你似乎打扰了他们玩智能手机。固定句式：it seems that……“似乎，好像”，故答案为it。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查词形转换。句意：有时我只是觉得我们很大程度上忽视了邻居，想通过互联网与远方的陌生人保持联系。此处ignore“忽视”是动词，由副词来修饰，故答案为largely。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查词形转换。句意：有时我只是觉得我们很大程度上忽视了邻居，想通过互联网与远方的陌生人保持联系。此处strangers是名词，由形容词来修饰，故答案为distant。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查感叹句。句意：这种情况多么可笑啊!这是一个感叹句，此处ridiculous是形容词，用how来修饰，故答案为How。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查被动语态。句意：在某种程度上，我们现在被智能手机控制着。此处指目前的一种事实，且谓语动词和句子主语we之间是一种被动关系，所以用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为are controlled。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ My hometown is a small city in Southwest China, that is surrounded by rolling green mountains. A river runs across it, with various kinds of trees lined both banks. In spring fruit trees all blossom at the same time, spreading sweetly fragrance all around the city. In summer smaller boats are floating on the river, and the sound of the running water accompanying the laughters of children can be heard from far away. Although it rains a lot, but the climate is very mild. People here were warm-hearted and straightforward. It’s good place to spend hot summer days. I love it from the bottom of her heart.‎ ‎【答案】1. that改成which ‎ ‎2. across改成through ‎3. lined改成lining ‎ ‎4. sweetly改成sweet ‎5. smaller改成small ‎ ‎6. laughters改成laughter ‎7. 去掉but ‎ ‎8. were改成are ‎9. good前加a ‎ ‎10. her改成my ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍自己的城镇——中国西南部群山环绕的一个小城市。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查定语从句。此处city是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故把that改成which。‎ ‎2.考查介词。句意：一条河穿过它，两岸种着各种各样的树。“一条河从城镇穿过”，表示从内部穿过，要用介词through，故把across改成through。‎ ‎3.考查with的独立主格结构。句意：两岸种着各种各样的树。此处trees 和line之间是主动关系，是“with +名词或代词+现在分词”结构作伴随状语，故把lined改成lining。‎ ‎4.考查词形转换。此处fragrance是名词，由形容词修饰，故把sweetly改成sweet。‎ ‎5.考查形容词原级。句意：夏天，小河上漂着一艘艘小船，远处传来潺潺的流水声和孩子们的笑声。这里没有比较的意思所以用原级，故把smaller改成small。‎ ‎6.考查不可数名词。句意：夏天，小河上漂着一艘艘小船，远处传来潺潺的流水声和孩子们的笑声。此处laughter“笑声”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故把laughters改成laughter。‎ ‎7.考查让步状语从句。此处Although 和but不能在同一句中使用，故把去掉but。‎ ‎8.考查时态。句意：这里的人很热心，也很直率。这里在说一个客观事实，句子用一般现在时态，故把were改成are。‎ ‎9.考查不定冠词。句意：这是一个度过炎热夏天的好地方。结合句意可知这里是“泛指”，故在good前加a。‎ ‎10.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我从心底喜欢它。故把her改成my。‎ ‎【点睛】through与across两个词都表示“穿过”，但用法有区别：‎ ‎1.through 强调从人群或物体中间穿过，该动作在三维空间进行。‎ eg. The sun goes through the window.阳光透过窗户。‎ The stream runs through th forest.这条小溪穿过森林。‎ ‎2.across 指在某一空间从一段到另一端或呈十字交叉穿过,该动作在物体表面进行。‎ eg. She went across the street to do some shopping.‎ Can you swim across the river?希望能帮到你，祝你开心 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是李华，计划周末去书店购买有关中国文化经典书籍，你的留学生朋友Jerry想要一起前往。请给他写一封邮件说明你的计划，要点如下：‎ ‎1. 见面地点；‎ ‎2. 交通方式；‎ ‎3. 其他活动。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Jerry,‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ LiHua ‎【答案】Dear Jerry,‎ Knowing you are as enthusiastic about Chinese classics as me, I’m delighted to purchase some books together with you. Some details regarding the plan are as follows.‎ To make good use of time, we’ll gather at the school gate at 8 o’clock on Sunday. Taking traffic factors into account, we can take the subway there, which can help us not only avoid the traffic rush hours, but also reach the destination effectively. Last but not least, I’m familiar with a history teacher whose knowledge about Chinese culture is more than profound. We can go to visit her if you have interest.‎ I’m looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假定你是李华，计划周末去书店购买有关中国文化经典书籍，你的留学生朋友Jerry想要一起前往。请给他写一封邮件说明你的计划，要点如下：见面地点；交通方式；其他活动。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：delighted to purchase some books together with you（很高兴和你一起购书）；Some details regarding the plan（关于计划的一些细节）；To make good use of time（为了充分利用时间）；avoid the traffic rush hours（避开交通高峰期）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。Knowing you are as enthusiastic about Chinese classics as me, I’m delighted to purchase some books together with you.此处是现在分词作时间状语；To make good use of time, we’ll gather at the school gate at 8 o’clock on Sunday.动词不定式作目的状语；we can take the subway there, which can help us not only avoid the traffic rush hours, but also reach the destination effectively.句中which引导非限制性定语从句；I’m familiar with a history teacher whose knowledge about ‎ Chinese culture is more than profound.句中whose引导定语从句。‎ ‎ ‎