2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（淮安卷）（解析版）

2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（淮安卷）（解析版）

Ⅰ.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 1. My PE teacher often teaches us how to play ________football.‎ A . a B. an C. / D. the ‎【答案】C ‎【考点定位】 考查冠词。‎ 2. ‎---Hi, Jack. Is this your new bike? ---No, _________is over there. It’s a present from my uncle.‎ A . Mine B. Yours C. Hers D. His ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：――你好，杰克。这是你的新自行车吗？――不，我的在那边。是我舅舅送的一个礼物。表示“某某人的”，用物主代词，物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，形容词性的物主代词后一定有一个被修饰的名词，名词性的物主代词后没有被修饰词。本句根据意思是“这不是我的，我的在那边”，故选A。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查物主代词。‎ 3. Steven, go to bed now. You should________before six tomorrow, or you will miss the plane.‎ A . get off B. get up C. get on D. get along ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：史蒂文，现在睡觉了。你明天得在六点前起床，否则你就赶不上飞机。A.get off 下车/船；B.get on 上车/船；C.get up起立、起床；D. get along进展。由“现在上床睡觉”可以推测到后句说：明天六点前“起床”：get up，故选B。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查动词短语辨析。‎ 4. During the May Day holiday, we stayed in a mountain village with ______trees around.‎ A . thousand of B. thousand C. thousands D. thousands of ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【考点定位】 考查数词。‎ 1. We _________wait until the traffic light turns green when we cross the road.‎ A . must B. can C. need D. may ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【考点定位】 考查情态动词。[来源:学+科+网]‎ 2. ‎---Jenny, shall we watch the movie Fast & Farious 7 this weekend?‎ ‎---It sounds _______! I can’t wait to see it!‎ A . strange B. bad C. great D. awful ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：――珍妮，本周末我们看电影《速度与激情7》好吗？――好主意，我等不及想看了。A.strange,奇怪的，陌生的；B.bad，坏的，差的；C.great，伟大的，很棒的；D.awful，极坏的。由“I can’t wait to see it!”（我等不及要看了）可以知道这是一个很棒的主意。故选C。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查形容词辨析。‎ 3. I was writing a diary ______ my brother was watching TV yesterday evening. ‎ A . before B. after C. until D. while ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：昨天晚上，当我兄弟在看电视时，我在写日记。A . before在……之前；B. after在……之后；C. until直到，在……之前；D. while当……时。我写日记和兄弟看电视是两个同时发生的动作，“当一个过去动作发生时，另一个过去动作也正在发生”，“当……时”用while。选D。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查连词辨析。‎ 1. ‎---Mr. Smith, _______ is the new bridge? --- Oh, let me see! It’s about 800 metres.‎ A . how old B. how long C. how much D. how often ‎【答案】B ‎【考点定位】 考查疑问词辨析。‎ 2. Helen is friendly and she always has a smile _____ her face.‎ A . on B. with C. at D. for ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：海伦很友好，脸上总是带着微笑。在某人脸上：on one’s face，固定结构，故选A。本题容易选到B，介词with表示伴随的情态，with的宾语是所伴随着的表情或附带的东西：She came in with a smile。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查介词辨析。‎ 3. Her son _____ the army for two months. She misses him very much.‎ A . has joined B. has been in C. joined D. was in ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：她儿子参军两个月了。她非常想念他。英语中，非延续性的动作不能与表示一段时间的for、since短语连用，要把它改成可以延续的动作或状态。Join是一个非延续性动作，将其改成“在军队”的状态：be in the army才能与for、since短语连用；表示儿子参军两个月了，表示过去开始的动作或状态一直延续到现在，用现在完成时态。故选B。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查动词。‎ 1. ‎---Is there _____in today’s newspaper? ---- Yes, quite a lot.‎ A . anything interesting B. something interesting ‎ C. interesting anything D. interesting something ‎【答案】A ‎【考点定位】 考查不定代词。‎ 2. ‎--- What are you doing? ---I’m reading the book ______you lent me last week.‎ A . what B. who C. when D. that ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：――你在干什么？我在读你上周借给我的书。定语从句中，先行词指人时，关系词用who,whom或that；先行词指物时，关系词用that, which。本题中，先行词the book是物，题目中做lend宾语，因此用that。故选D。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查定语从句。‎ 3. ‎---I don’t know Kate’s address. Do you know____? ---Sorry, I don’t know, either.‎ A . why she lives there B. why does she live there ‎ ‎ C. where she lives D. where does she live ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：――我不知道凯特的地址。你知道她住在哪儿吗？――对不起，我也不知道。A . why she lives there她为什么住在那儿；B. why does she live there她为什么住在那儿；C. where she lives她住在哪儿； D. where does she live她住在哪儿。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故排除B、D。由题干：I don’t know Kate’s address（我不知道凯特的地址）说明A错了，故选C。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查宾语从句。‎ ‎14.I still like those good old songs I often listened to _______myself in my spare time.‎ A . enjoy B. enjoying C. to enjoy D. enjoyed ‎【答案】C ‎【考点定位】 考查非谓语动词辨析。‎ ‎15.---All the people of Huai’an need to work together to make our city more beautiful. ‎ ‎---That’s it . __________.‎ A . Practice makes perfect B. Many hands make light work.‎ C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：――全淮安的人们需要协同工作以使我们城市更加美丽。――那是，团结力量大。A . Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；B. Many hands make light work. 众人拾柴火焰高；C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do 入乡随俗；D. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。由题中的“work together”（合作）可以知道本题选B。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查英语谚语。‎ Ⅱ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎ I still remember my kindergarten(幼儿园)teacher, Mrs, White. She looked just like Snow White, 16 she had the same bright eyes and short dark hair. ‎ We used to 17 a lot . And I would show what I wrote to Mrs. White for correction(批改). She would look at my writing and see many mistakes in it. But she 18 made any red correction and she always gave a star. I was feeling 19 of my writing each time I got a star. But it 20 my mother. So one day, when she met Mrs. White at a parent-teacher meeting. Mum asked her why she never corrected my 21 and why she never said no to her child.‎ Mrs. White said, “The children are just beginning to get 22 about using words. Spelling and grammar can wait. We can’t 23 that interest with a red pen.”As it was a long time ago, my mother could only remember the ‎ main idea of 24 Mrs. White said about my writing. However, I grew up learning to use words with loving care and 25 like that. ‎ If Mrs. White had used her red pen more often, I 26 wouldn’t be telling you about this now, Whenever I look back on those encouraging 27 from Mrs.White, I feel they just look 28 real ones in the night sky-bright, shiny, and guiding me on my way somewhere. I do believe she was such a 29 teacher, who tried to use a red pen less to keep the joy, wonder and excitement in a child’s 30 .‎ Thanks to Mrs. White, I have no fear about writing. Also, I’m not afraid of any mistake in my life!‎ ‎16.A . because B. though C. if D. but ‎ ‎17.A .run B. cry C. write D. speak ‎ ‎18.A .always B. never C. often D. sometimes ‎ ‎19.A .lonely B. tired C. helpless D. proud ‎ ‎20.A .protected B. worried C. pleased D. attracted ‎ ‎21.A .spirits B. designs C. mistakes D. messages ‎22 .A .nervous B. excited C. afraid D. bored ‎ ‎23.A .stop B. keep C. save D. show ‎ ‎24.A . that B. when C. which D. what ‎ ‎25.A .sadness B. fear C. confidence D. pains ‎ ‎26.A .probably B. gently C. hardly D. luckily ‎ ‎27.A . dreams B. stars C. gifts D. pens ‎ ‎28.A . at B. through C. for D. like ‎ ‎29.A . careless B. strict C. wonderful D. common ‎ ‎30.A . mind B. hand C. arms D. eyes ‎【答案】‎ ‎16.A ‎17.C ‎18.B ‎19.D ‎20.B ‎21.C ‎22.B ‎23.A ‎24.D ‎25.C ‎26.A ‎27.B ‎28.D ‎29.C ‎30.A ‎17.C考查动词及语境理解。句意：我们过去常常写。A .run跑；B. cry哭，叫喊；C. write写；D. speak说，说话。由and I would show what I wrote to Mrs.White（我要把写的交给Mrs White）及文章最后一段I have no fear about writing(我不惧怕写了)可以推测出本题选C。‎ ‎18.B考查副词及语境理解。句意：但是她从不做任何红色的订正，她总是给我一个星星。A .always总是，一直；B. never从不，绝不；C. often经常；D. sometimes有时。由上文she would look at my writing and see many mistakes in it（她会看我的写作并看到里面的许多错误）及本句but（表示含义转折）可以推测出这里选B。‎ ‎19.D考查形容词及语境理解。句意：每一次我得了一个星星，我都对自己的写作感到骄傲。 A .lonely孤独；B. tired疲倦；C. helpless无助；D. proud骄傲。由于老师总是给我star，因此作者对自己写作表现出骄傲自满。故选D。‎ ‎20.B考查动词及语境理解。句意：但是这使我母亲担心了。A .protected保护；B. worried担心；C. pleased高兴；D. attracted引起注意。句首的but表示含义转折，母亲对于作者的骄傲自满表现出担忧。Sth worry sb某事使某人担心。故选B。‎ ‎21.C考查名词及语境理解。句意：妈妈问她为什么从不改下我的错误。A .spirits精神；B. designs设计；C. mistakes错误；D. messages消息。由上文she would look at my writing and see many mistakes in it.可知作者母亲询问老师为何不纠正自己的错误。故选C。‎ ‎22 .B考查形容词及语境理解。句意：孩子们刚刚开始对用词感到兴奋。A .nervous焦虑；B. excited兴奋，激动；C. afraid害怕；D. bored无聊，厌烦。Mrs White认为学生刚刚对写作有所感觉，拼写及语法错误可以等等。故选B。‎ ‎23.A考查动词及语境理解。句意：我们不能用一支红笔中断了那份兴趣。A .stop停止；B. keep保持；C. save节省；D. show出示。Mrs White认为红笔的批改可能会对学生写作兴趣有阻碍作用。阻碍，停止：stop。故选A。‎ ‎24.D考查关系词及语境理解。句意：由于那是很久以前的事了，妈妈只记得Mrs White就我的写作说的主要意思。A . that引出陈述句作宾语从句；B. when引出表示时间的从句；C. which哪一个，哪些；D. what什么。of后面引导的介词性宾语从句。当宾语从句缺少主语、宾语或表语时通常采用what。本题said后缺乏宾语，也就是say sth about…结构，用what作宾语。故选D。‎ ‎25.C考查名词及语境理解。句意：然而，我从小就学会用像那样的爱和自信的语言。A .sadness悲伤；B. fear害怕；C. confidence自信；D. pains疼痛。由文章最后一段I have no fear about writing（对于写作我不存在恐惧。）可知答案是confidence。故选C。‎ ‎26.A考查副词及语境理解。句意：如果当初Mrs White用红笔批改错误，也许现在我就不会写这篇文章来告诉你这些了。A .probably可能；B. gently轻轻地；C. hardly几乎不；D. luckily幸运地。表示假设条件下的可能结果，可能：probably。故选A。‎ ‎27.B考查名词及语境理解。句意：无论何时我看到那些Mrs White给的鼓励的星星，他们就像夜晚天空中闪闪发光的真正的星星一样。A . dreams梦，梦想；B. stars星星；C. gifts礼物；D. pens钢笔。从上文可知Mrs White用星星鼓励我写作，故选B。‎ ‎28.D考查介词及语境理解。句意：无论何时，当我Mrs White给出的对我具有很大的鼓舞作用的星星时，他们就像夜晚天空中闪闪发光的真正的星星一样。表示“像……”，用介词like。故选D。‎ ‎29.C考查形容词及语境理解。句意：我真的相信她就是这样一位极好的老师。A . careless粗心的；B. strict严格的；C. wonderful极好的；D. common 普通的。在作者心目中，她是一位很好的老师。故选C。‎ ‎30.A考查名词及语境理解。句意：我真的相信她就是这样一位极好的老师：尽力少用红笔，而把快乐、惊奇、激动留在孩子的心间。A . mind心，心灵；B. hand手；C. arms手臂；D. eyes眼睛。Keep….in mind 牢记……；把……记在心里。故选A。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查故事类短文阅读。‎ Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共15小题；AB两篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，满分25分）‎ A One Sunday evening, it was quite dark when old Stanley went for his walk. He was walking along the sidewalk, Suddenly, he saw a white car coming around the corner at high speed. It was going too fast and crashed into a red car in the street where he was walking. He rushed up to the cars to see if anyone was hurt and needed help. ‎ The two drivers were arguing.‎ ‎“You came around the corner too fast,” one man said.‎ ‎“No!” said the driver of the white car, “That’s not true! Your car was parked in a wrong place.”‎ Stanley listened to their argument and then said the white car driver was wrong to drive too fast. The driver of red car asked Stanley to prove he was right in court(法庭). Stanley gave the driver his name and telephone number. ‎ Next Thursday morning, Stanley was asked to go to the court. The lawyer(律师) for the driver of the white car asked him a lot of questions about what he had seen. Then he asked Stanley how old he was.‎ ‎“I’m eighty-two,” answered Stanley.‎ ‎“Do you usually wear glasses ?” asked the lawyer.‎ ‎“Yes, I do,” answered Stanley. ‎ ‎“Were you wearing them on the night of the accident?” the lawyer asked. ‎ ‎“No,” replied Stanley.‎ Then the lawyer said, “Why should the court believe you? You are eighty-two years old, you were not wearing your glasses, and it was dark. How far can you see in the dark?”‎ Stanley thought about it for a minute. “Well,” he said, “when it’s dark, I can see the moon. How far is that?”‎ ‎31.The car accident happened ___________.‎ A .one Sunday morning B. next Thursday morning ‎ C. one Sunday evening D. next Thursday evening ‎32.The cause of the accident is that ______. ‎ A .the red car was going too slowly B. the white car was going too fast ‎ C. the drivers were sleepy D. Stanley was in their way ‎ ‎33.Stanley was asked to go to the court because _________.‎ A .he wanted to make money B. he promised to be a witness ‎ C. he was a lawyer D. he was badly hurt in the accident ‎ ‎34.Maybe the red car driver contacted Stanley by ______.‎ A . writing a letter to him B. sending an email to him ‎ C. paying a visit to him D. making a phone call to him [来源:Z_xx_k.Com]‎ ‎35.We can learn from the story that ________.‎ A .Stanley was a clever and humorous man B. Stanley wore glasses when the accident happened C. the lawyer thought that Stanley could see clearly D. Stanley was not able to see the moon ‎【答案】‎ ‎31.C ‎32.B ‎33.B ‎34.D ‎35.A ‎34.D 推理判断题。或许红色小车的司机通过什么方式联系他的？A . writing a letter to him给他写信；B. sending an email to him给他发邮件；C. paying a visit to him拜访他；D. making a phone call to ‎ him给他打电话。由文章第五段：红车司机要求Stanley在法庭作证，而Stanley给了他地址和电话号码。可以推测出会给他打电话。故选D。‎ ‎35.A 推理判断题。题意：从故事中我们可以了解到什么？A .Stanley was a clever and humorous man. Stanley是一位聪明幽默的人；B. Stanley wore glasses when the accident happened. 事故发生时Stanley戴着眼镜，Stanley没有戴眼镜，错；C. the lawyer thought that Stanley could see clearly律师认为Stanley能看清，根据律师的话，他认为Stanley看不清，错；D. Stanley was not able to see the moon. Stanley看不清月亮。Stanley说他在晚上可以看清月亮，错。故选A。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查故事类短文阅读。‎ B Foods that are well known to you may not be familiar to people from different places around the world. Tourists and travelers often get to try some unfamiliar food. That is part of the fun of traveling. Here are four people’s experiences with foreign food.‎ David King is a Chinese student in France. “I never had cheese or even milk before I came to France. Cows are seldom seen in my part of China. So there is no milk or milk products. I drank some milk when I first arrived in France. I hated it! I tried cheese, too, but I didn’t like it. I love ice cream, though that’s made from milk.”‎ Birgit is from Sweden. She traveled to Australia on vocation. “I was in a restaurant that was special in fish. I heard some other people order flake, so I ordered some, too. It was delicious! Later, I learned that flakes is an Australian name for shark. Now, whenever I see a new food, I try it on purpose. You know why? I remember how much I enjoyed flake.”[来源:.Com]‎ ‎ Chandra is a dentist in Texas. She is from India. “ I’m afraid to try new foods because maybe there is beef in them. I’m a Hindu(印度教信徒)and my religion(信仰) stops me from eating meat from the cow. That’s why I can’t eat hamburgers or noodles with meatballs.”‎ Nathan is from the United States. He taught for a year in China. “My friend gave me some 100-year-old eggs to eat. I didn’t like their appearance at all. The eggs were green inside, but my friends said the color was normal. Chinese people put something on fresh eggs. Then they put them in the earth for three months. So the eggs weren’t really very old. Even so, I didn’t want to touch them.”‎ ‎36.David King is a student in France and he comes from________.‎ A .China B. Sweden C .India D. America ‎37.Birgit ordered _____in a restaurant during her vocation in Australia.‎ A . cheese B. eggs C . hamburgers D. flake ‎38.Chandra is afraid to try new foods because_________.‎ A .she can’t eat food with beef B. she doesn’t like their appearance ‎ C .she doesn’t like foreign food D. she doesn’t need any food at all ‎ ‎39.Nathan worked as _______ in China for a year.‎ A . a worker B. a dentist C .a teacher D. a student ‎ ‎40.The passage tells us that ___________.‎ A .David King often drinks milk B. flake and shark are the same fish ‎ C .a Hindu eats meat from the cow D. the egg is put in the earth for a hundred years ‎【答案】‎ ‎36.A ‎37.D ‎38.A ‎39.C ‎40.B ‎39.C细节理解题。题意：Nathan在中国当了一年的什么？A . a worker工人；B. a dentist牙医；C .a ‎ teacher教师；D. a student学生。由文中的：He taught for a year in China（他在中国教了一年书）可知他是当教师。故选C。‎ ‎40.B推理判断题。题意：短文告诉我们什么？A .David King often drinks milk 大卫金经常喝牛奶； B. flake and shark are the same fish flake和 shark是同种鱼； C .a Hindu eats meat from the cow 印度教信徒吃牛肉；D. the egg is put in the earth for a hundred years蛋放在地里一百年了。由文中的：later, I learned that flake is an Australia name for shark（后来，我知道flake是shark的澳洲名字）可知本题正确选B。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查日常生活类短文阅读。‎ C Monarch butterflies from eastern Canada make the most amazing journey in the insect world. Each year, this butterfly travels about 3000miles to its winter home in central Mexico(墨西哥). How can it fly so far? And why does it make this long and dangerous trip? Scientists still don’t have an answer.‎ For many years, people in Mexico wondered where the orange-and-black butterflies came from every winter. Then, in 1937, a scientist started to follow and study the butterflies. For the next 20 years, he discovered that one butterfly started its journey in Canada. Four months later, it arrived in Mexico. ‎ The length of the butterflies find their way back to the same place? Another amazing thing is that the butterflies always return to the same area in central Mexico.‎ How do the butterflies find their way back to the same place? This is an interesting question because only every fourth generation(代)makes the trip south. In other words, the butterfly that travels to Mexico this year is the great-great-grandchild of the butterfly that traveled there last year.‎ Each year, four generations of a Monarch butterfly family are born. Each generation of the family has a very different life. The first generation is born in the south in late April. It slowly moves north, reproduces(繁衍), and then dies. On the trip north,two more generations are born, reproduce, and die. Each of these generations of butterflies is born. This generation has a much longer life. It lives for about eight months. This generation of butterflies makes the amazing journey back to the winter home of its great-great-grandparents. The butterflies spend the winter there, and in the spring they reproduce and then die. Their offspring will be the first generation of the next circle of life. ‎ Today, people are still studying the Monarch butterfly. But they are not clear about everything. ‎ ‎41.The best title of the passage can be ________.[来源:Z_xx_k.Com]‎ A .Family of Monarch butterflies B. Mystery of Monarch butterflies ‎ C .Monarch butterflies’ birthplace D .Monarch butterflies’ winter home ‎42.It took the scientist ______ to find out that monarch butterflies came from Canada.‎ A . 20 years B. four months C .five weeks D .eight months ‎ ‎43.We know that the _____ generation of Monarch butterflies travel back to central Mexico.‎ A .first B. second C .third D .fourth[来源:]‎ ‎44.The underlined word “offspring” in the passage is closest in meaning to______.‎ A . seasons B. butterflies C .children D .parents ‎ ‎45.Which statement is true according to the text?‎ A .Monarch butterflies spend winter in eastern Canada.‎ B .The four generations have the same length of life.‎ C .Some generations die on the way north to Canada.‎ D .Scientists are clear about everything of the butterflies ‎【答案】‎ ‎41.B ‎42.A ‎43.D ‎44.C ‎45.C 以知道科学家花了二十年。故选A。‎ ‎43.D 细节理解题。题意：我们知道第几代黑脉金斑蝶回到了墨西哥中部？A .first第一；B. second第二；C .third第三；D .fourth第四。由第四段中the butterfly that travels to Mexico this year is the great-great-grandchild 可知今年迁徙到墨西哥的是玄孙辈，也就是第四代蝴蝶。故选D。‎ ‎44.C 词义猜测题。题意：文中有下划线的“offspring” 与哪一个的意思最接近？A . seasons季节；B. butterflies蝴蝶；C .children小孩；D .parents 父母。由倒数第二段的：The butterflies spend the winter there, and in the spring they reproduce and then die. Their offspring will be the first generation of the next circle of life.（蝴蝶在这儿过冬，在春天它们生产、死去。他们的offspring将会成下一个生命环游的第一代）可以推测出offspring是他们的“孩子”，故选C。‎ ‎45.C 推理判断题。题意：根据短文下列陈述哪一个是对的？A .Monarch butterflies spend winter in eastern Canada. 黑脉金斑蝶在加拿大过冬；B .The four generations have the same length of life.四代黑脉金斑蝶有同样的生命长度；C .Some generations die on the way north to Canada.在去加拿大北的路上几代黑脉金斑蝶死掉了。D .Scientists are clear about everything of the butterflies科学家清楚黑脉金斑蝶的一切。由文章最后一段第三排:on the trip north, two generations are born, reproduce and then die（在去北方的行程中，两代黑脉金斑蝶出生了，生产了，然后死去了）可知本题选C。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查科普类短文阅读。‎ Ⅳ.词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ A）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。‎ lead to, fall behind, once a month, take care of , terrible,‎ ‎ on business,closed, chopsticks, the most expensive ‎1.Simon works hard all the time so he won’t ________.‎ ‎2.This is ________watch in the shop. I can’t afford it. ‎ ‎3.Amy goes to the reading club________.‎ ‎4.It’s our duty to _______our parents when they are old.‎ ‎5.A __________earthquake hit Nepal on April 25,2015 and many people gave a helping hand.‎ ‎6.My father has gone to Hongkong __________. He will stay there for two weeks. ‎ ‎7.The local government _____ the factories which caused water pollution in that area.‎ ‎8.Those western students in our school try to use ________when they have meals.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.fall behind ‎2.the most expensive ‎3.once a month ‎4.take care of ‎5.terrible ‎6.on business ‎7.closed ‎8.chopsticks ‎6.on business句意：父亲去香港出差了，他将在那儿呆两周。从句意可以推测这里填的是去香港的目的，被选答案中只有一个“出差”，故选填：on business。‎ ‎7.closed句意：当地政府关了在当地造成许多水污染的工厂。从“caused water pollution in that area.”（在当地造成水污染）可以推测出政府将这些工厂关闭了。故填：closed。‎ ‎8.chopsticks句意：我们学校的那些西方学生吃饭时尽力用筷子。西方人来中国，吃饭得习惯我们的“筷子”，故填：chopsticks。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查词汇运用。‎ B) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。‎ ‎9.Please don’t go _________(swim) on your own. It’s too dangerous.‎ ‎10.The office worker __________(catch) the early bus to work every day.‎ ‎11.Emily’s mother didn’t allow her to watch her favorite programme Running Man and it made her ________(happy).‎ ‎12.Miss Green advised us to decorate a card for each other with those __________(leaf).‎ ‎13.Little Edison is clever enough to learn paper-cutting by _________(he).‎ ‎14.It’s important for us to use natural resources ________(wise).‎ ‎15.Peter and his wife live on the ____________(seven) floor and they go up and down by lift.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎9.swimming ‎10.catches ‎11.unhappy ‎12.leaves ‎13.himself ‎14.wisely ‎15.seventh/7th ‎14.wisely句意：理智地使用自然资源对我们重要。修饰行为动词use，用副词形式，故填：wisely。‎ ‎15.seventh/7th句意：彼得和妻子住在七楼，他们用电梯上上下下。七楼指的是“第七层楼”，表示“第几”，用序数词，故填：seventh/7th。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查词汇运用。‎ Ⅴ.完成句子。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎16.像往常一样，我们放学后步行回家。[来源:]‎ ‎_____________, we went back home ____________after school.‎ ‎17.你最好不要熬夜，这样才能保持健康。‎ You _________not stay up late, so you can ________. ‎ ‎18.今天下午我们将上一节关于美国乡村音乐的课，不要迟到。‎ This afternoon we will have a lesson about American _________. Don’t __________class.‎ ‎19.打开电视好吗? 我想知道明天的天气预报.‎ Would you please _______ the TV? I want to know the __________ for tomorrow.‎ ‎20.这个女孩既不喜欢唱歌也不喜欢跳舞,但她偏爱画画.‎ The girl enjoys ________, but she prefers to draw pictures.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎16.As usual; on foot ‎17.had better; keep(stay) fit/healthy ‎18.country music; be late for ‎19.turn on; weather report[来源:]‎ ‎20.neither singing nor dancing ‎【考点定位】 考查翻译能力。‎ Ⅵ.任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）‎ A Ma Yun became one of the richest men in China when his company Alibaba went on the stock（股票)market last year with a value of around 140 billion-the largest public offering in history. Here are some stories about him on the way to success. ‎ Ma made his first trip to the a US in 1995 and used the Internet for the first time. After searching for “beer”, he saw that no results came up about China. Then he searched for “China” and still saw no results. He decided to set up a Chinese website--the seed for Alibaba was sown(播种).‎ Ma said he was refused many times in his life. He failed the College Entrance Examination in China three times and few companies offered him jobs, including one at KFC. And he was refused by the famous Harvard University 10 times.‎ It was difficult to learn English when Ma was a teenager because of limited resources. However, he found that he could learn English well by giving tourists free guides around his hometown Hangzhou. And he kept it for nine years. Ma said that tourists opened up a new world for him because everything they said and did was so different from what he had been taught at school and by his parents.‎ Ma’s hero is Forrest Gump who never gives up. When he made a speech about his success at Davos(达沃斯论坛)in 2015,Ma said, “Life is like a box of chocolates because you never know what you are going to get.”‎ 根据上面短文的内容回答问题。‎ ‎21.When did Ma Yun make his first trip to the US.‎ ‎ ____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎22.How many times was Ma Yun refused by Harvard University?[来源:.Com]‎ ‎ ____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎23.How did Ma Yun learn English well when he was a teenager?‎ ‎ ____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎24.Did Ma Yun make a speech at Davos in 2015?‎ ‎ _____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎25.Why does Ma Yun consider Forrest Gump as his hero?‎ ‎ ____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎21.In 1995‎ ‎22.10/Ten times ‎23.By giving tourists free guides around his hometown Hangzhou.‎ ‎24.Yes, he did.‎ ‎25.Because he never gives up ‎24.Yes, he did. 题意：马云在2015达沃斯论坛上作演讲了吗？从短文最后可以知道，马云在2015达沃斯论坛上作了演讲的，故用肯定回答：Yes, he did.‎ ‎25.Because he never gives up题意：为什么马云把福瑞斯特·甘看成自己的偶像？由短文最后一段第一句：Ma’s hero is Forrest Gump who never gives up.（马云的偶像是永不言弃的福瑞斯特·甘），可以推测出福瑞斯特·甘是一个“不放弃”的人，故回答：Because he never gives up.‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查人物传记类短文阅读。‎ B Many companies today hold meetings to discuss their new plans. As people are paying more attention to the environment problems, more companies are looking for ways to reduce their bad influence on the environment. Many of them achieve this by using web meeting.‎ Web meeting is a technology that allows people to communicate better over the Internet. It’s an easy way of ‎ hosting and attending a meeting. Participants(与会者) don’t have to leave the office. Each of them will receive an invitation with the meeting time and date on it. When the meeting is ready to begin, they must sit before their computers. ‎ With web meeting, all participants can attend the meeting at their own desks. They don’t need to drive a car to travel to and from the meeting. As a result, no fuel（燃料) is used and less time is taken up in attending a web meeting.‎ Materials for the meeting are simply e-mailed to all the participants before it begins. Then participants can just read them on the screen. For the company, this not only saves the use of paper but also greatly reduces the mailing cost.‎ As a meeting hall is not used, the only power for a web meeting is the power that is used by the computers. Besides, organized don’t have to pay for food or accommodation（住宿)for the participants. All this means that less energy is used.‎ In a word, web meeting is a cheaper, greener, and more friendly way of hosting and attending a meeting. Companies that hold web meetings are willing to work hard for a better environment. So they can more easily find their working partners who have the same green ideas. In return, they develop good relationship with other companies and improve their business.‎ 根据上面短文内容填空。‎ ‎26.Many companies are looking for ways to _________ on the environment, because people are paying more attention to the ________. ‎ ‎27.Web meeting is an easy way to _________the meeting. Participants just sit before their computers instead of ________________the office.‎ ‎28.The use of paper___________and the __________is greatly reduced by e-mailing meeting materials.‎ ‎29.Power is only used by the computers because there is no need for a__________. Besides, organizers needn’t ________on food and accommodation for the participants.‎ ‎30.If they have the same___________, it’s ________for companies to find their working partners.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎26.reduce their bad influence/effect ， environment problems。‎ ‎27.host and attend，leaving ‎28.is saved, mailing cost ‎29.hall, spend ‎30.green ideas，easier ‎28.is saved, mailing cost句意：通过网络视讯会议，节约了用纸而且减少了邮费开支。由第四段This not only saves the use of paper but also greatly reduces the mailing cost可知答案为：is saved, mailing cost。‎ ‎29.hall, spend句意：只是电脑的花费，因为无需会议厅而且组办者不必花钱在食物及与会者的住宿上。由倒数第二段第一句As a meeting hall is not used, the only power for a web meeting is the power that is used by the computers.及第二排可知第一空答案：hall。根据倒数第二段的：organized don’t have to pay for food or accommodation for the participants. 花费……在……上：Pay sth for…=spend sth on。可以推测到第二空填：spend。故填：hall, spend。‎ ‎30.green ideas，easier句意：如果大家都有一样的环保理念，公司找到自己的商业伙伴更加容易。由最后一段so they can more easily find their working partners who have the same green ideas（因此他们更容易找到有同样环保理念的商业伙伴），可以变形得到本题的句型结构，故填：green ideas，easier ‎【考点定位】 考查科普类短文阅读。‎ Ⅶ. 书面表达(满分20分)‎ 在生活中，人们常用有一些快乐需要分享，烦恼需要倾诉，这时就需要一个好的倾听者。请以Be a good listener 为题写一篇短文，内容必须包括以下要点：‎ 1. 一次倾听的经历(时间、人物、经过）‎ 1. 你对倾听的认识(至少两点)‎ 注意：1.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；‎ ‎ 2.词数在80--100之间，已给出的文字不计入总词数。‎ Be a good listener I strongly believe it is important to be a good listener. ‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】‎ I strongly believe it is important to be a good listener. ‎ I used to feel stressed before the exam. However, I kept it to myself, as a result, I felt worried and couldn’t pay attention to what the teacher said in class. One day, after I bravely told it to my close friend, I felt that relaxed.‎ Being a good listener plays an important role in communication. Parents should listen to their children, so they will understand them better and trust(信任) each other. Teachers should also listen to their students so that they can increase their understanding and improve relationships. Students should listen to their classmates, then their friendship will be increased and they will help each other.‎ In a word, good listening can really make us get closer to each other.‎ 上口，有一股强大的气势，增强了文章的表达效果。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查话题作文写作。‎