河南省郑州市中牟县第一高级中学2019-2020高二下学期第四次考试英语试卷

河南省郑州市中牟县第一高级中学2019-2020高二下学期第四次考试英语试卷

英语试题 ‎（满分：110）‎ 一、 阅读理解（每题2分，20个小题，共40分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Christmas is a time for eating great food, giving and receiving presents, and most importantly spending time with your family watching some classic Christmas movies. ‎ The Grinch (2000)‎ This is a Christmas mustwatch and one of Jim Carrey's best performances. It was also originally a nursery tale book written by Dr Seuss. It's the story of a green monster who wants to ruin Christmas but in the end discovers the power of love and generosity. I promise it's a great film with plenty of laughs along the way.‎ Love Actually (2003)‎ While this is not a personal favourite of mine, people in the UK absolutely love this film. It has many featuring actors and actresses. It might be a little difficult to follow as there are complex plots, so I recommend watching a translated version. However, the heartwarming elements of the film make it worth watching.‎ Home Alone (1990)‎ This amusing masterwork is one of my favourite films of all time. It tells the story of a boy, Kevin, who is left alone in his house when his large family forgets to take him on vacation with them. While other family members are away, burglars try to rob the house and Kevin must protect his home by setting traps. The trips, falls and traps will have you laughing out loud as you watch an 8yearold boy beat two grown men.‎ Miracle on 34th Street (1994)‎ You can't have Christmas in an Englishspeaking country without watching this movie. It's not funny like Home Alone or The Grinch, but it is incredibly touching. It's about a man who claims to be Santa, but nobody believes him except a lawyer and a little girl. The storyline may seem a little childish but you can enjoy it at any age.‎ ‎1．Which film is adapted from a fairy tale?‎ A．The Grinch.‎ B．Home Alone.‎ C．Love Actually.‎ D．Miracle on 34th Street.‎ ‎2．What is Home Alone mainly about?‎ A．An unsuccessful family vacation.‎ B．A boy protecting his home by himself.‎ C．A terrible suffering of a little boy. ‎ D．An 8yearold boy's practical jokes.‎ ‎3．Why is Miracle on 34th Street so popular?‎ A．Owing to its moving plot.‎ B．Because of its funny story.‎ C．Due to its childish storyline.‎ D．Because of its famous actors and actresses.‎ B Artificial intelligence(AI) technology may soon be a useful tool for doctors. It may help them better understand and treat diseases like breast cancer in ways that were never before possible.‎ Rishi Rawat teaches AI at the University of Southern California's(USC) Clinical Science Center in Los Angeles. He is part of a team of scientists who are researching how AI and machine learning can more easily recognize cancerous growths in the breast.‎ Rawat provides information about cancerous cells to a computer. He says this data helps the machine learn. He says, “You can put the data into them and they will learn the patterns and the pattern recognition that's important for making decisions.”‎ David Agus, another USC researcher, believes that machines are not going to take the place of doctors. He says, “Computers will not treat patients, but they will help make certain decisions and look for things that the human brain can't recognize.”‎ Once a confirmed cancerous growth is removed, doctors still have to treat the patient to reduce the risk of cancer returning. The form of treatment depends on the kind of cancer. Currently, researchers take a thin piece of tissue, put it on a small piece of glass and add color to it to better see the cells.‎ That process could take days or even longer. Scientists say artificial intelligence can do something better than just count cells. Through machine learning, it can recognize complex patterns, or structures, and learn how the cells are organized. The ‎ hope is that machines will soon be able to make a quick identification of cancer that is free of human mistakes.‎ Agus says that with the computing power the process could be done for almost no cost. He adds that having a large amount of information about patients is important for a machine to effectively do its job in medicine.‎ USC researchers are now only studying breast cancer. But doctors predict artificial intelligence will one day make a difference in all forms of cancer.‎ ‎4．What are Rawat and his team devoted to?‎ A．Helping doctors cure cancers.‎ B．Comparing treatments for cancer.‎ C．Doing research on AI's recognition of cancer.‎ D．Studying the replacement of doctors with AI.‎ ‎5．Which is the process of treating cancer according to Paragraph 5?‎ a．take a thin piece of tissue b．rid the confirmed cancerous growth c．add color to the tissue in order to better see the cells d．place the tissue on a small piece of glass e．continue to treat the patient for fear of cancer returning A．adebc B．becda C．adbce D．beadc ‎6．What can we infer about AI technology in treating cancer?‎ A．Cancer will definitely be cured in the future.‎ B．Breast cancer is more easily recognized than other cancers.‎ C．Effective cancer cell identification is what AI is greater at than doctors.‎ D．Doctors can perform better in treating cancer if they master AI technology.‎ ‎7．Which one can be the best title of the text? ‎ A．The Cancer Cure Has a Long Way to Go ‎ B．Ways to Cure Breast Cancer Will Be Found Soon ‎ C．Artificial Intelligence May Make Better Doctors D．Scientists Are Doing Some Research on Breast Cancer ‎ C The first hamburger created by scientists in a lab has been recently presented in London. The burger, which cost over 300,000 dollars to grow, comes from stem cells(干细胞) that were taken out of the shoulder of a cow.‎ It took food scientists three months to raise 20,000 tiny pieces of meat to create one single hamburger. Stem cells were reproduced and, over a period of time, created their own muscles. Mark Post，who is a scientist at a Dutch university and responsible for the project, has been researching this method for a long time. He says that the job was a difficult one because it was important to keep the cells healthy and not let any pollution get into them during the whole process.‎ Food experts who tasted the new hamburger said that it felt like meat but it was without fat, which normally changes the taste. Biting into it felt like a real burger, but it wasn't as tasty because salt and pepper were missing.‎ The experiment showed that creating food in a lab is a possible solution (解决办法) for the world's food problems. Large quantities of meat could one day be made without raising millions of animals around the world. Those who welcome such a method say that we cannot produce enough meat in the future and such a new method could be an alternative. But it will be a long time before consumers get to taste such a new hamburger at McDonald's or elsewhere. It would have to be made much cheaper and the time it takes to grow such a hamburger would have to be greatly reduced. Scientists are hoping to get food companies to spend money on this new technology. But many question marks remain. Taste, which was put aside in the first prototype(原型), must be improved to give a consumer the taste of real meat.‎ Meat grown by people could be a way of producing enough food for our growing population without killing animals. In addition, reducing livestock (家畜) reduces greenhouse gases. Animals produce about double the amount that we humans create. By the middle of the century the human population is expected to rise to 9 billion and the demand for food, especially meat, will rise.‎ ‎8．The first hamburger comes from stem cells that were taken out of ________.‎ A．the leg of a cow B．the shoulder of a cow C．the neck of a cow D．the tail of a cow ‎9．Which of the following didn't make the food experts satisfied about the hamburger?‎ A．Its taste. B．Its color.‎ C．Its shape. D．Its nutrition.‎ ‎10．What used to trouble Mark Post most in the lab was that ________.‎ A．it was very difficult to reproduce stem cells from a cow B．the stem cells must be kept clean and healthy all the time C．it would take him a long time to collect enough stem cells D．the meat in the hamburger didn't have any fat in it ‎11．According to the passage, what will happen if Mark's method is widely used?‎ A．There will be fewer diseases among animals.‎ B．Animals can grow much faster and bigger than ever.‎ C．People will be able to eat meat with different tastes.‎ D．Greenhouse gases from animals will be greatly reduced.‎ ‎ D ‎ We've been covering standing desks for a long time now because experts agree that sitting all day is killing us. We want to be productive while also keeping our bodies healthy. Over the years, there have been several solutions to this from fixed standing desks to adjustable ones, portable desks to ones that change into shelves.‎ However, the most hightech and elegant solution has to be this new smart desk called the Stir Kinetic Desk. The desk learns your daily behavior and moves between a sitting and standing height regularly throughout the day to keep you moving without interrupting your work flow.‎ You can program specific sitting and standing intervals or let the desk set the schedule. If you tend to sit while returning emails in the morning, but always want to stand during that afternoon conference call, the desk will learn those regular habits and adjust the schedule to fit them. Of course, the desk can always be manually lowered or raised by using the touch screen on the lower left corner of the desk.‎ When switching positions, the desk gently dips and rises to let you know that a change is coming up. If you're not ready to switch positions at that time, you can tap the touch screen to stay sitting or standing for a while longer.‎ The builtin touch screen also keeps track of your daily sitting and standing times and tells you how many calories you've burned. You can even set goals for how long or how often you want to stand. The desk also works with fitness devices like the Fitbit to track your movements.‎ All of that smart technology doesn't come cheap though. The M1 desk, which is the everyday model, runs a steep $2,990, while the more executive model with added features, the F1, goes for $4,190.‎ While expensive, it's worth that thinking of how much time we spend at our desks. Much like a good mattress (床垫), a good desk that works with you is worth the investment. Hopefully in a few years these smart, integrated desks will be more common and less expensive.‎ ‎12．The Stir Kinetic Desk has been designed to ________.‎ A．help users with their work B．keep users moving all the time C．get users to exercise while working D．remind users of their working schedule ‎13．Which is the feature of the touch screen of the desk?‎ A．It can tell users when to change positions.‎ B．It can track users' changes of positions.‎ C．It can keep users in a fixed position.‎ D．It can detect users' health condition.‎ ‎14．Which of the following can best describe the desk?‎ A．Productive but challenging.‎ B．Convenient but unaffordable.‎ C．Complex and impractical.‎ D．Multifunctional and intelligent.‎ ‎15．What does the author intend to tell us in the last paragraph?‎ A．To spend money on such a desk is rewarding.‎ B．We should get such a desk as soon as possible.‎ C．It won't be long before the desk is widely used.‎ D．Desks play a very important role in our daily life.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容。从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。‎ It was the 2015 “super storm” in New South Wales that restored my faith in people.‎ During a break in the weather, I stupidly decided to drive into town to buy some groceries. However, as I left the supermarket and drove back, the weather took a turn for the worse. 16‎ Having nowhere to go, I spotted a young man in his front yard assessing the situation. He quickly waved to me to come and park in his driveway.__17__‎ The man, who introduced himself as Trent, then invited me to wait inside his house with his wife, Kayti and their two daughters. I told him I was concerned about the damage to my car, as the continuing rain was starting to turn into hail (冰雹). Trent then grabbed a blanket from his garage and covered my car. __18__ Fortunately, his efforts saved my car from being damaged by the hail.‎ By 11：00 am, the electricity and phone services had both gone. 19 Trent made me a cup of tea and Kayti gave me a towel to dry myself off. The three of us chatted while waiting for the weather to get better. I learned that Trent had lost his job and was struggling to feed the family.‎ When the hail stopped, I shook Trent's hand and kissed Kayti goodbye. 20 I was very moved by their kindness and it renewed my faith in people.‎ As I went out the door, I asked Trent for two of his business cards. My father has since called to offer him a job as a clerk at his company.‎ A．It began pouring so heavily that I was forced to stop.‎ B．The couple were so modest as I thanked them for their help.‎ C．I tried driving faster to escape the heavy downpour that was sure to come.‎ D．I was surprised that he didn't ask for anything in return for his assistance.‎ E．I was grateful to escape the running water that was about to drown my car.‎ F．As a result, I couldn't contact my parents, despite knowing they'd be worried.‎ G．He was wet but he didn't seem to mind being out in the wild weather on my behalf.‎ 二、 完形填空（每题1.5分，20个小题，共30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ I remember all too well my first traffic ticket. For an overconfident and impatient ‎ teenager, the newfound freedom of driving was a bit __21__.‎ Dad was probably as 22 as any parent when they hand the keys to a child and pray both car and 23 will come back in one piece. But I was not 24 at all. A car crash? Nah, __25__ happen.‎ ‎26 I didn't hit anything or anybody. But there was plenty of traffic at the crossing. “Come on！” I __27__. “Will the light ever turn green？” The traffic light did change to the splendid color of __28__ and the cars moved forward. Just as I __29__ the crossing, the light turned yellow. I sped up immediately but without __30__ the car was dead, right in the middle of the crossing. Horns (喇叭) sounded. My face burnt as __31__ as the light now. I managed somehow to __32__ the car and rushed through the crossing, trying to avoid the __33__ glances from the cars wanting their turn at the light.‎ My heart __34__ when my eyes caught the flash of headlights of the police car. I __35__. With each passing minute the __36__ continued. The officer wrote the __37__ and handed it to me. It felt like a death sentence __38__ I knew facing Dad was going to be harder than any police officer.‎ I have learned my __39__ —being patient, __40__ the laws and taking my responsibility. Now I can proudly claim that I am a better driver.‎ ‎21．A.scaring B．exciting C.boring D．moving ‎22．A.calm B．delighted C.relieved D．nervous ‎23．A.keys B．lights C.kid D．officer ‎24．A.concerned B．guilty C.grateful D．confident ‎25．A.seldom B．always C.sometimes D．never ‎26．A.Surprisingly B．Unusually C.Typically D．Fortunately ‎27．A.laughed B．whispered C.complained D．cheered ‎28．A.go B．stop C.wait D．turn ‎29．A.ignored B．reached C.missed D．passed ‎30．A.warning B．doubt C.hesitation D．delay ‎31．A.white B．red C.yellow D．green ‎32．A.repair B．park C.restart D．abandon ‎33．A.shy B．angry C.quick D．embarrassed ‎34．A.sank B．broke C.ached D．failed ‎35．A.drove away B．sped up C.pulled over D．settled down ‎36．A.thrill B．pride C.shame D．disappointment ‎37．A.note B．letter C.book D．ticket ‎38．A.because B．although C.if D．unless ‎39．A.skill B．lesson C.subject D．story ‎40．A.changing B．breaking C.making D．observing 三、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Astronauts have traditionally been serious, sensible types with the “right stuff” who can ‎ ‎41 (trust) to fly equipment. But any mission to Mars will need a “joker” or “class clown” figure to be __42__ (success), according to NASA research. A sense of humor will be vital for any team to keep morale (士气) high on a twoyear trip to Mars _43__ may happen in the 2030s.‎ According to researchers, groups work best when they have a “joker” who has the ability to pull everyone together, bridge gaps when tensions appear __44__ really boost(促进，提高) morale. When astronauts are in a confined space on a mission to Mars, tensions are likely 45 (occur). It's vital that there should be one who can help everyone get along, so they can do their jobs and get there and back 46 (safe)．‎ Researchers have studied isolated groups of people in extreme environments including Russian, Chinese, Indian and Polish __47__ (explorer) based in Antarctica. Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen succeeded while Captain Scott _48__(fail) to reach the South Pole because the Norwegians had a “clown” figure on their team. He laughed and was very happy, __49__ (keep) up people's spirits.‎ But researchers added, “Being funny won't be enough to land somebody the job. He also needs to be __50__ excellent scientist and engineer and be able to pass a strict training program.”‎ 四、 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，2022年北京冬奥会正面向全国学生招募志愿者，你希望成为其中一员。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封信，内容应包括：‎ ‎1.自然情况：年龄、性别、学历等；‎ ‎2.个人特长：擅长英语、善于交际等；‎ ‎3.承诺：提供最佳服务。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Sir/Madam，‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours sincerely，‎ ‎ Li Hua 英语试题答案及详解（满分110分）‎ 阅读 ‎1-5 ABACD 6-10 CCBAB 11-15 DCBDA 16-20 AEGFB ‎21-25 BDCAD 26-30 DCABA 31-35 BCBAC 36-40 CDABD 语法填空 41. be trusted 42.successful 43．which/that　44．and 　45．to occur　46．safely　47．explorers 48．failed　 49．keeping 50．an　‎ 答案详解 阅读理解 A篇 【语篇解读】　这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四部圣诞节期间适合全家人一起观看的电影。‎ ‎1.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“It was also originally a nursery tale book written by Dr Seuss.”可知，The Grinch取材于童话故事，故选A。‎ ‎2.细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句的“burglars try to rob the house and Kevin must protect his home by setting traps”可知，Home Alone(《小鬼当家》)讲述了一个男孩独自击败盗贼保卫家园的故事，故B项正确。‎ ‎3.解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句的“but it is incredibly touching”可知，Miracle on 34th Street(《34街的奇迹》)之所以受欢迎是因为其故事情节异常感人，故选A。‎ B篇【语篇解读】　人工智能技术可能很快会成为医生们的得力助手，它或许能帮助医生更好地了解和治疗乳腺癌等疾病。‎ 4. 细节理解题。根据第二段的“He is part of a team of scientists who are researching how AI and machine learning can more easily recognize cancerous growths in the breast.”可知，这个团队致力于人工智能识别癌症的研究工作，故C项正确。‎ ‎5.细节理解题。根据本段叙述可知，先要将确诊的恶性肿瘤切除，然后继续治疗患者来降低癌症复发风险。研究人员会取一薄片组织，放在一块玻璃上，然后将其染色，以便更好地观察细胞。D项符合本段叙述的过程，故为正确答案。‎ ‎6.推理判断题。根据第六段最后一句可知，人工智能在识别癌症方面可以避免人类所犯的错误，因此它比医生做得要更好，故C项正确。‎ ‎7.主旨大意题。由全文可知，人工智能在不久之后会帮助医生更好地识别癌症，使医生在癌症治疗方面做得更好，故C项符合文章主旨。‎ C篇【语篇解读】　在一个实验室中，第一个通过干细胞培养而制成的汉堡诞生了。这有可能缓解食品短缺的问题，还可能减少温室气体排放。‎ 8. 细节理解题。根据第一段末尾的“the shoulder of a cow”可知，制作汉堡的干细胞来自牛的肩膀，故B项正确。‎ 9. 细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，用干细胞培养的肉脂肪缺失，因此改变了肉味，而且因为没有盐和胡椒粉，所以食品专家对这种汉堡的味道不满意，故A项正确。‎ 10. 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可以推断，在实验室里最令Mark Post感到棘手的是如何保持干细胞的健康无污染，故B项正确。‎ 11. D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容可知，动物产生的温室气体大约是人类产生的两倍。由此可以推断，如果这种制作汉堡的方法能够得到推广，就可以大大减少动物排放的温室气体。‎ D篇【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种新型智能办公桌：能根据人的习惯自动设定其坐着和站着时的不同高度。该产品虽然价格昂贵，但是值得购买。‎ 8. 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“这种办公桌可以了解你的日常行为，每天有规律地在你坐着和站着时的高度之间调整，让你在不影响工作流程的情况下保持移动。”可以判断，这种办公桌旨在让使用者在工作时得到锻炼，故C项正确。‎ 9. 细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“内置的触摸屏还可以了解你每天坐着和站着的时间，并告诉你燃烧了多少卡路里。”可知，这种内置触摸屏跟踪使用者的姿势变化，故B项正确。‎ 10. 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，这种办公桌能了解你的行为习惯并以此来调整高低，且能告诉你燃烧了多少卡路里，并结合最后一段最后一句中的“these smart，integrated desks”可推知，这种办公桌是多功能的、智能的，故D项正确。‎ 11. 推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容，尤其是第一句“While expensive，it's worth that thinking of how much time we spend at our desks.”可知，尽管这种桌子很昂贵，但是考虑到我们使用桌子的时间，还是值得购买的。可以判断，作者在最后一段是想告诉读者，花钱买这种桌子是值得的，故A项正确。‎ 七选五 ‎【语篇解读】　“我”在暴风雨来临前驾车前往市区购物，暴风雨来临时，一位年轻人邀请“我”到他家躲避，并用毯子盖好“我”的车，使“我”的车免受冰雹的伤害。为了感谢他的善良，“我”为他找了一份工作。‎ ‎16.A　根据空处前一句“However，as I left the supermarket and drove back, the weather took a turn for the worse.”可知，当“我”离开超市开车回去时，天气变得更糟了；根据下文“Having nowhere to go”可知，“我”无处可去。据此可推知，空处应是说天气变得更糟后的状况，故A项符合语境。‎ ‎17.E　根据空处前一句“He quickly waved to me to come and park in his driveway.”可知，正当“我”在暴风雨中被迫停车时，一位年轻人向“我”挥手，让“我”将车停在他的车道里。据此可推知，“我”很感谢他让“我”免遭暴风雨，故E项符合语境。‎ ‎18.G　根据空处前两句“I told him I was concerned about the damage to my car, as the continuing rain was starting to turn into hail(冰雹)．Trent then grabbed a blanket from his garage and covered my car.”可知，“我”告诉Trent“我”担心冰雹会砸坏“我”的车，他便从车库里拿了条毯子盖住“我”的车。结合常识和语境可推知，他全身湿透，但是并不介意，故G项符合语境。‎ ‎19.F　根据空处前一句“By 11：00 am，the electricity and phone services had both gone.”可知，上午十一点时，电力和电话服务都中断了。据此可推知，“我”无法联系上父母，尽管“我”知道他们很担心“我”，故F项符合语境。‎ ‎20.B　根据空处前一句“When the hail stopped，I shook Trent's hand and kissed Kayti goodbye.”可知，冰雹停了，“我”和Trent握手，和Kayti告别。结合上文叙述的Trent对“我”的帮助可推知，“我”对他们的帮助表示感谢，这对夫妻非常谦逊，故B项符合语境。‎ 完形填空 ‎【语篇解读】　作者第一次开车虽然没有撞到人或东西，却收到交警的罚单，这次事件让自负、不耐烦的少年学会了耐心、遵纪和有责任心。‎ ‎21.B 解析　对于一个过分自信而不耐烦的少年而言，驾驶的自由有点令人激动。exciting“令人激动的”，符合语境。scaring“令人害怕的”；boring“乏味的”；moving“令人感动的”。‎ ‎22．D解析　根据下文“祈祷车和孩子能安然无恙地回来”可知，父亲递给我车钥匙时，是紧张的。nervous“紧张的”，符合语境。calm“平静的”；delighted“高兴的”；relieved“欣慰的”。‎ ‎23．C解析　根据空前的a child可知，此处指孩子和车都完整无缺。kid“孩子”，符合语境。key“钥匙”；light“灯”；officer“警官”。‎ ‎24．A.‎ 解析　利用转折连词But一词可推出，与父亲的紧张心情相对的是作者一点也不担心。concerned“担忧的”，符合语境。guilty“内疚的”；grateful“感激的”；confident“自信的”。‎ ‎25．D．‎ 解析　空前提到“车祸”，结合上文作者毫不在意的表现可知，作者认为车祸永远不可能发生。故never“永不”，符合语境。seldom“不常”；always“总是”；sometimes“有时”。‎ ‎26．D．‎ 解析　没撞到任何人或物是幸运的事。故fortunately“幸运的是”，符合语境。surprisingly“令人吃惊的是”；unusually“非同寻常地”；typically“典型地”。‎ ‎27．C．‎ 解析　该空前后的“快点”和“灯会变绿吗？”是作者抱怨的话。故complain“抱怨；埋怨”，符合语境。laugh“笑”；whisper“低语”；cheer“欢呼”。‎ ‎28．A.‎ 解析　根据and后的the cars moved forward可知，这时红灯转为绿灯，可以走了。go在句中用作名词，意为“行驶”。stop“停止”；wait“等待”；turn“转向”。‎ ‎29．B．‎ 解析　作者刚到十字路口，灯变成黄灯。reach“到达”，符合语境。ignore“忽略”；miss“错过”；pass“通过”。‎ ‎30．A.‎ 解析　作者立刻加速，但是车毫无预兆地熄火了。without warning“毫无预兆”，符合语境。without doubt“毫无疑问”；without hesitation“毫不迟疑”；without delay“立刻；毫不耽搁”。‎ ‎31．B．‎ 解析　上文提到灯变为黄灯，这时作者的车又熄火，因此红灯亮了，作者的脸烧得像红灯一样红。故B项正确。‎ ‎32．C．‎ 解析　上文提到汽车熄火，故此处指作者设法重启汽车。restart“重启”，符合语境。repair“修理”；park“停车”；abandon“抛弃；放弃；遗弃”。‎ ‎33．B．‎ 解析　上文提到作者的车熄火，司机们按响喇叭，由此说明作者此时避开司机们愤怒的目光。angry“愤怒的；生气的”，符合语境。shy“羞涩的”；quick“迅速的”；embarrassed“难为情的；尴尬的”。‎ ‎34．A.‎ 解析　‎ 下文提到作者看到警车过来，因此作者的心沉了下去。sink(过去式sank)“消沉”，符合语境。break“破碎，心碎”；ache“疼痛”；fail“衰竭；失败”。‎ ‎35．C．‎ 解析　警车过来了，作者自然要停靠路边。pull over“靠边停车”，符合语境。drive away“驶走”；speed up“加速”；settle down“安顿下来”。‎ ‎36．C．‎ 解析　作者觉得羞愧难当。shame“羞愧”，符合语境。thrill“激动”；pride“自豪，骄傲”；disappointment“失望”。‎ ‎37．D．‎ 解析　作者违反了交通规则，警察递给作者的应该是一张罚单。故ticket“交通罚款单”，符合语境。note“便条”；letter“信件”；book“书”。‎ ‎38．A.‎ 解析　根据语境“这就像宣判死刑，因为面对父亲比面对任何警官还艰难。”可知，应用because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。‎ ‎39．B．‎ 解析　破折号后的“耐心、遵纪和负责任”是我在这次事件中学到的教训。故lesson“教训”，符合语境。skill“技能”；subject“课程”；story“故事”。‎ ‎40．D．‎ 解析　observe“遵守”，符合语境。change“改变”；break“违反”；make“制造”。‎ 语法填空 ‎【语篇解读】　美国国家航空航天局正在寻找“幽默搞笑”的人担任宇航员，以在探测火星的漫漫旅途中保持乐观的情绪和良好的工作状态。‎ ‎41．be trusted　考查动词的语态。分析句子结构可知该句是定语从句，关系词指代先行词the“right stuff”，且与trust是被动关系，设空前是情态动词can，故此处应符合“情态动词＋be＋done”结构，填be trusted。‎ ‎42．successful　考查词性转换。设空处在句中作表语，表示“成功的”，应填形容词successful。‎ ‎43．which/that　考查定语从句。该句先行词是a twoyear trip，指“事物”，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which/that引导定语从句。‎ ‎44．and 　考查连词。设空处前后的“pull everyone together”，“bridge gaps”和“boost morale”是并列关系，应用连词and。‎ ‎45．to occur　考查固定用法。be likely to do sth.“可能做某事”。‎ ‎46．safely　考查词性转换。设空在句中作状语，修饰get there and back，应用副词，故填safely，意为“安全地”。‎ ‎47．explorers　考查名词单复数。根据设空前的内容可知，探险队员不止一个，故explorer应用复数形式，填explorers。‎ ‎48．failed　考查动词的时态。设空在句中作谓语，且与句中已有的谓语动词succeeded时态一致，应用一般过去时，故填failed。fail to do sth.“未能做某事”。‎ ‎49．keeping　考查非谓语动词。设空在句中作状语，应用非谓语动词。He与keep up是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填keeping。‎ ‎50．an　考查冠词。根据语境“一个出色的科学家和工程师”可知，此处表示“一个”，应用不定冠词，形容词excellent是元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。‎ 作文 Dear_Sir/Madam，‎ I am Li Hua, an 18yearold boy in a senior high school. I was quite excited when I heard the 2022 Winter Olympic Games would be held in my country. I would like to work as a volunteer and play a part.‎ I believe I can do a good job for the games. First, I am good at English and I can talk with foreign tourists in English. Besides, I like sports and I am familiar with the local conditions. Additionally, I get along with others easily, which is especially useful. Finally, I'm ready to give help whenever it is needed. My promise is to offer the best service to the people at the games. Hope the games will be a great success.‎ Please consider my request, and I'm looking forward to your early reply.‎ ‎_Yours_sincerely，‎ Li_Hua