专题03+高考高频核心词汇之首字母C-决胜2019高考英语之高频核心词汇真题原文再现及语境记忆

专题03+高考高频核心词汇之首字母C-决胜2019高考英语之高频核心词汇真题原文再现及语境记忆

calm down: 平静下来；镇定下来 ‎(2017年全国1卷B)The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.‎ camp—camper n. 露营者，野营者, 露营车 ‎（2017全国1卷D）Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 36. D.I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.‎ ‎（2017全国1卷七选五）I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another full-filled holiday in the wilderness. A This time there was no tent.‎ ‎ 38 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life. ‎ care------take care of 照顾 ‎(2016浙江10月cloze )When my son Gene was about 12 years old, I started helping him learn to 36 . I bought twenty chickens and asked him to 37 them. I told him that they would be his own chickens and we would 38 the eggs from him.‎ ‎36. A. cook B. share C. count D. work ‎37. A. take care of B. observe C. Train D. play with ‎38.A. save B. borrow C. buy D. keep carry：拿 ‎(2016浙江卷10月语填)I looked 59 quickly  (quick) at the clock, "The show starts in one hour; plenty of time! I drank the rest of my coffee and went to take a shower. Soon after, I was on my ‎ way to the show, 60 carrying  (carry) a fancy black handbag and a happy smile.‎ carry out: vt. 执行，实行；贯彻；实现；完成 ‎(2017全国3卷B) Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups. It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theater’s 75-year history. This time, however, the cleanup was a little different. As one group of workers carried out the rubbish, another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the building’s end.‎ case: 事例；实例;箱 C． ‎(2017全国1卷七选五)The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. The trip they took me on was a rough one. 37 We sleep in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning.‎ ‎(2017江苏)This 52, of course, that he arrived at school early in the morning, 53 his heavy instrument case across the campus to the 54 looks of the non-musicians he had left 55.‎ ‎52. A. proved B. showed C. stressed D. meant ‎53. A. pushing B. dragging C. lifting D. rushing ‎54. A. admiring B. Pitying C. annoying D. teasing ‎55. A. over B. aside C. behind D. out in case: conj. 万一；假使 ‎(2016全国1卷colze )They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.‎ ‎52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm ‎53. A. for B. so C. and D. but ‎54. A. explode B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash ‎55. A. as if B. unless C. in case D. after casual adj.不经意的；漫不经心的; 非正式；随便的; (2018全国2卷D)Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn’t even exist if it weren’t for casual conversation.‎ casually : adv. 随便地；偶然地；临时地 ‎(2017江苏完型填空)When he began practicing, he took it very 50.‎ 50. A. seriously B. proudly C. casually D. naturally 51. catch—be caught in: 遇到，陷入 ‎(2016全国1卷C) I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the stem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London.‎ ‎ (2017全国3卷C)After years of heated debate, gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park. Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported to the park. By last year, the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 170 wolves.‎ cause: n. 原因；事业；目标 ‎(2017全国1卷cloze)The following term, I 56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have 59 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 60 way of communication it opens.‎ ‎56. A. missed B. passed ‎ C. gave up D. registered for ‎57. A. prohibited B. welcomed ‎ C.ignored D. repeated ‎58.A.Lastly   B.Thus    C. Instead   D. However 59.A.required B. caused   C. allowed   D. expected 60.A.easy  B. popular  C. quick  D. new certain For certain : 肯定地,确凿地,确切地 ‎(2016全国1卷cloze )One thing is 59 —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by ‎ getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman’s life.‎ ‎59. A.for certain B. for consideration ‎ C. reported D.checked ‎60. A.patience B. skills C. efforts D.promise challenge: n. 挑战；怀疑vt. 向…挑战；对…质疑 ‎(2019评价大联考第二次调研12.26改错) Challenge as it was, but(去掉but) I was confident I could do it well and I gladly accepted it.‎ challenging: adj. 挑战的；引起挑战性兴趣的 ‎(2018全国2卷D) It’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it’s awkward and challenging, or we think it’s annoying and unnecessary.‎ ‎(2017全国3卷D) “But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions slow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills. The result is that people stop driving before they really need to.”‎ challenged adj. 受到挑战的 ‎（2018全国3卷语填）The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking 64 (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged 65 (challenge).‎ chance : n. 机会，可能性 ‎（2018全国2卷C）As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom(逼近) ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.‎ ‎ (2018北京卷完型the Homeless Hero )For Mr. Smith, this is a possible life-changing 35 . The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another.‎ ‎35. A. lesson B. adventure C. chance D . challenge ‎ (2018全国1卷C) Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexico(150). Lipan Apache in the United States (two or three)or Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a question-mark): none of these seems to have much chance of survival.‎ ‎(2017江苏卷) There he decided to give the cello(大提琴)a ____49. when he began practicing, he took it very 50. But he quickly found that he loved playing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well. ‎ ‎49. A. change B. chance C. mission D. function ‎ ‎50. A. seriously B. proudly C. casually D. naturally ‎ changeable adj.可改变的；易变的 ‎ ‎（2018全国1卷七选五）They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows ,mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms .Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.‎ charge vt. 装载，控诉，使充电，索价vi.充电，索价，向前冲，记在账上 n．电荷，指控，要价，指责 ‎(2018全国3卷语填)That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the loudest 63(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.‎ chat ~ (away) (to/with sb)~ (about sth/sb) 闲聊；闲谈；聊天 ‎(2018全国2卷D)The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. ＂‎ ‎(2018全国2卷语法填空) We chatted about everything and then Ben 57 to me. “I just want to say thank you,” he said, “You 58 my life !”‎ ‎57.A. joked B. turned C. listened D. pointed ‎58.A. created B. honored C. saved D. guided cheerful: adj. 快乐的；愉快的；高兴的 ‎(2017全国卷3 A) This attractive tour takes you to some of San Francis’s most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.‎ chef : n. 厨师，‎ ‎(2018全国1卷B)In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under £5 per family a day.‎ clear:adj. 清楚的；清澈的；晴朗的；‎ stay clear of :避开 ‎(2016北京C )So scientists have come up with a shocking idea. Tall poles, placed in large training areas, teach the birds to stay clear of electrical lines by giving them a painful but undeadly ‎ electric shock. Before the training was introduced, 66% of set-freed condors died of electrocution. This has now dropped to 18%.‎ concern vt. 涉及，关系到；使担心n. 关系；关心；关心的事 ‎(2018全国2)It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.‎ citizenship:n. [法] 公民身份，公民资格；国籍；公民权 ‎(2018江苏C )Another challenge for more than a million of the most qualified farm workers and managers is a non-existent path to citizenship — the greatest barrier to building a farm of their own.With farmers over the age of 65 outnumbering(多于）farmers younger than 35 by six to one, and with two-thirds of the nation's farmland in need of a new farmer, we must clear the path for talented people willing to grow the nation's food.‎ clear: adj. 清楚的 ‎(2018全国2七选五)Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. 37 E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.‎ close ‎ be close to…接近, 靠近, 亲近, 临近 ‎(2018全国1卷C)Already well over 400 of the total of, 6,800 languages are close to extinction(消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left.‎ ‎(2016全国1卷语填)it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I was allowed（allow）62 to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.‎ bring close to：接近 ‎(2017全国2卷C)Terrafugia Inc. said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight, bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year. ‎ close down: 倒闭 ‎(2017全国3卷)The film classic The Last Picture Show was the last movie shown in the old theater. Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-be to the old building. Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate. The movie is set in a small town where the only movie ‎ theater is preparing to close down.‎ cleanup:清理,清除,清洗 ‎ ‎(2017全国3卷B) Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups. It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theater’s 75-year history. This time, however, the cleanup was a little different. As one group of workers carried out the rubbish, another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the building’s end.‎ clumsily:adv. 笨拙地；粗陋地 ‎(2018江苏C )There are solutions that could light a path toward a more sustainable and fair farm economy, but farmers can't clumsily put them together before us.‎ coincidence（令人吃惊的）巧合；相符，一致 ‎(2018全国2完形填空)I still can’t believe what a 59 it was. I’m just so glad I was there 60 to help my son.‎ ‎59. A. coincidence B. change C. pity D. pain ‎60. A. on board B. in time C. for sure D. on purpose confidence：n. 信心；信任 ‎ (2017全国3卷D) “But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions slow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills. The result is that people stop driving before they really need to.”‎ combine：v. 使联合，使结合 ‎(2018全国卷3C )The study of traditions should be combined with practice. Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be artificial 你不 and empty, he said.‎ come across 无意中发现；偶遇 ‎(2016浙江10月语填) I absent-mindedly turned the 56 pages (page) of the phone book and came across a city map. Drinking my iced coffee I ran my fingers along the streets 57 from  the hotel to the opera hall. Not more than 58 a half-hour walk, I thought.‎ ‎（2016全国1卷D）Nurses and other care-geivers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be expericencing. Nurses ‎ should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily.‎ come back: 回来,归来 ‎(2017全国2卷七选五) When people try to interrupt you,have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you’ll find them then. E. It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be available 38. It can help to eliminate(消除) future interruptions.‎ come over: 过来；顺便来访 ‎(2016全国1卷cloze )The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call.‎ ‎48. A. came down B. came through C. came in D. came over ‎49. A. returned B. received C. made D. confirmed come up with：提出，想出 ‎(2017全国3卷C) The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolvers. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone.‎ ‎（2016北京C）So scientists have come up with a shocking idea. Tall poles, placed in large training areas, teach the birds to stay clear of electrical lines by giving them a painful but undeadly electric shock. Before the training was introduced, 66% of set-freed condors died of electrocution. This has now dropped to 18%.‎ comeback: n. 恢复；复原 Today, the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone. Elk, deer, and coyote populations are down, while beavers and red foxes have made a comeback. The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.‎ combine with vt. 与...结合 ‎(2018全国2卷B) When combined with berries of slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”.‎ come ‎ When it comes to 当谈论到,当提到 ‎(2018全国2卷C)When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to ‎ counsel(建议) parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading.‎ ‎(2018 全国3 Reading C)When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel(建议) parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.‎ ‎(2018全国卷3 D)Adults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects. Why do we often assume that more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings? The good news is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less.‎ ‎(2016全国1卷D ) Nurses and other care-geivers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be expericencing.‎ comfort[ U] 舒服；安逸；舒适[ U] 安慰；慰藉；宽慰 令人感到安慰的人（或事物）；舒适的设施（或条件）‎ comfortable adj.  愉快放松的；舒服的；安逸的;宽裕的，小康的;信的，自在的 ‎ (2018北京D)The first commercially available driverless cars will almost certainly be fielded by ride-hailing services, considering the cost of self-driving technology as well as liability and maintenance issues(责任与维护问题). But driverless car ownership could increase as the prices drop and more people become comfortable with the technology.‎ ‎（2018全国卷3 B）But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was never comfortable. Necessities like food and wood were very expensive. But soon, the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found. The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come. Today, people still come and go — to see where the Canadian gold rush happened. Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City — its present population is 762.‎ comforting adj. 令人安慰的 ‎（2016全国2 完型）The woman sitting at the desk,   52   my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a   53   smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the   54   immediately. “What a wonderful lady!” I thought.‎ ‎52. A. expecting   B. seeing C. testing    D. avoiding ‎53. A. shy   B. comforting   C. familiar     D. forced ‎54. A. bill      B. form      C. ticket       D. list committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的 be committed to doing 专心致志于…‎ ‎(2017江苏卷) But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument, and was 51 to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.‎ ‎51. A. committed B. used C. limited D. admitted commitment   ~ (to sb/sth)~ to do sth承诺；许诺；允诺承担；保证；（对工作或某活动）献身，奉献，投入[ UC] ~ (of sth) (to sth)（资金、时间、人力的）花费，使用 ‎（2018全国1卷七选五）Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves G. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways 39. They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.‎ community: n. 社区；[生态] 群落；共同体；团体; 界 the medical community 医学界 ‎ (2017全国1卷语填)There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） as 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease--the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.‎ compare ‎(2018全国2卷C ) Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.‎ competition: n. 竞争；比赛，竞赛 ‎(2018北京阅读A 篇my first marathon) The idea that I was ＂not athletic＂ stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!‎ competitiveness: n. 竞争力，好竞争 ‎(2018北京卷七选五)Each person, no matter who they are, has psychological imbalances. People who have personality traits that connect with competitiveness and low upset tolerance are much more likely to get angry.‎ complete（用以强调）完全的，彻底的；全部的；完整的；整个的；完成；结束；‎ ‎（2018全国卷3语填）The baby was born and update texts were 47 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her 48 , she didn’t seem to realize that she was 49 the baby’s photos with a complete stranger. ＂‎ ‎47. A. coming in B. setting out C. passing down D. moving around ‎48. A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort ‎49. A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing complete with sth包括，含有（额外部分或特征）‎ ‎(2017全国1卷七选五) 39 We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains. ‎ ‎(2017全国1卷A)Our exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The café is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes.‎ ‎(2017全国卷2) In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds (crowd)61 on the roads above as they travelled to and from 62 work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, laying63(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 64 the top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.‎ compromise [ V] 1.~ (with sb) (on sth) （为达成协议而）妥协，折中，让步 ‎2.~ (on sth) 违背（原则）；达不到（标准）‎ ‎3. [ VN] ~ sb/sth/yourself（尤指因行为不很明智）使陷入危险，使受到怀疑 ‎(2018全国2卷D) What’s the problem? It’s possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence.‎ e.g. Defeat at this stage would compromise their chances of reaching the finals of the competition. ‎ 在这个阶段的失败会减少他们进入决赛的机会。‎ concern: vt. 涉及，关系到；使担心n. 关系；关心；关心的事；忧虑 ‎(2018全国1卷七选五)The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings,‎ ‎ and floors .Whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant.40 F. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time ‎ Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料).    38  E. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants. However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years.‎ conclude: vt. 推断；决定，作结论；结束 vi. 推断；断定；决定 ‎(2018江苏B)It can be concluded that restaurant keepers need not be overly concerned about bad tables, given that they re-profitable.‎ conclusion:n. 结论；结局；推论 Jump to conclusions 草率下结论 draw/arrive at/reach/come to a conclusion 得出结论 ‎（2018天津卷D）what idea does the author convey in paragraph 3?‎ A. To avoid jumping to conclusion.‎ B. To stop complaining all the time.‎ C. To follow the teacher’s advice.‎ D. To admit mistakes honestly.‎ conduct v.导电，带领 vt. 管理，引导，表现 n.进行，行为，实施，举止，管理 ‎(2017全国2卷Cloze) Just last year, I was 56 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A woman 57 the interruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and 58 it up. Inside were the “Verbs” shirt and a 59 from Freddy’s mother. “Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you to have this.”‎ ‎56. A. observing B. preparing C. designing D. conducting ‎57.A. regretted B. avoided C. excused D. ignored ‎58. A. opened B. packed C. gave D. held ‎59. A. picture B. bill C. note D. diary ‎ (2017浙江卷七选五)If everyone is giving you the same answer, you won’t be able to use it. A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten.‎ conduct oneself为人，做人，表现 ‎ (2018浙江七选五)The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should. ‎ conduct: vi. 导电；带领vt. 管理；引导；表现n. 进行；行为；实施 ‎(2018全国1卷D)33. Why did Babbitt's team conduct the research?‎ A. To reduce the cost of minerals.‎ B. To test the life cycle of a product.‎ C. To update consumers on new technology.‎ D. To find out electricity consumption of the devices.‎ confirm vt.确认，批准，证实，使有效，使巩固 ‎ ‎(2018北京卷C)To confirm that the worms chewing alone was not responsible for the polyethylene breakdown, the researchers made some worms into paste and applied it to plastic films 14 hours later the films had lost 13% of their mass---apparently broken down by enzymes from the worms’ stomachs. ‎ connect vt. 连接；联合；关连；链接vi. 连接，连结；联合 ‎（2017全国1卷C）Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.‎ ‎（2018全国2卷D）Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk,＂ he explains. ＂The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.＂‎ ‎(2016全国1卷语填)From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be officially 63 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back to 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when 65 I was the first Western TV reporter permitted 66 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.‎ conscious-- consciously adv. 自觉地；有意识地 ‎（2016全国1卷C）I am peter Hodes ,a volunteer stem courier. Since March 2012, I've done 89 trips of those , 51 have been abroad, I have 42 hours to carry stem cells（干细胞）in my little box because I've got two ice packs and that's how long they last, in all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐献者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we’ve got 72 hours at most, So I am always conscious of time.‎ ‎（2016全国1卷C）For this courier job, you’re consciously aware than that box you’re got ‎ something that is potentially going to save somebody’s life.‎ conserve—conservation n. 保存，保持；保护 ‎（2018江苏C）We at the NYFC need broad support as we urge Congress to increase farmland conservation, as we push for immigration reform, and as we seek policies that will ensure the success of a diverse and ambitious next generation of farms from all backgrounds.‎ construct vt. 建造，构造；创立n. 构想，概念 ‎(2017全国卷2语填)Later, engineers managed 68(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the 69 intruduction (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most successful 70(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.‎ ‎（2017全国1卷D）To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher’s productivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up — and out — the side of the hole.‎ consume v 消耗，消费. 耗尽 ‎ ‎（2018天津C）Currently, most ingredients must be changed to a paste(糊状物) before a printer can use them, and the printing process is quite time-consuming, because ingredients interact with each other in very complex ways.‎ ‎ (2018全国1卷D)That’s bad news for the environment — and our wallets — as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.‎ ‎(2018北京卷C plastic-eating Worm) The team left 100 wax worms on a commercial polyethylene shopping bag for 12 hours, and the worms consumed and broke down about 92 milligrams, or almost 3% of it.‎ ‎(2017全国3卷C) The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results. Deer and elk populations — major food sources (来源) for the wolf – grew rapidly. These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation (植被), which reduced plant diversity in the park. In the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly. The coyotes killed a large percentage of the park’ s red foxes, and completely drove away the park’ s beavers.‎ consumer n. 消费者；用户，顾客 ‎(2018全国1卷D)But the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function… ‎ consumption n. 消费；消耗 ‎（2018全国1卷D）According to the analysis of Babbitt's team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions（排放）more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.‎ ‎(2018全国1卷D) They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.‎ The problems of excessive energy consumption, climate change and population growth have been described in a book by the American writer Thomas L Friedman.‎ ‎(2018全国1卷D)33. Why did Babbitt's team conduct the research?‎ A. To reduce the cost of minerals.‎ B. To test the life cycle of a product.‎ C. To update consumers on new technology.‎ D. To find out electricity consumption of the devices.‎ contain：包含；容纳；包含，含有 ‎(2016北京C )Lead poisonous has proved more difficult to deal with. When condors eat dead bodies of other animals containing lead, they absorb large quantities of lead. This affects their nervous systems and ability to produce baby birds, and can lead to kidney(肾) failures and death. So condors with high levels of lead are sent to Los Angeles Zoo, where they are treated with calcium EDTA, a chemical that removes lead from the blood over several days. This work is starting to pay off. The annual death rate for adult condors has dropped from 38% in 2000 to 5.4% in 2011. ‎ content 含量；容量; （书、讲话、节目等的）主题，主要内容;adj. 满意的vt. 使满足 ‎(2017全国1卷语填)There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） as 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease--the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.‎ contribution: n. 贡献；捐献 ‎（2018全国1卷D）According to the analysis of Babbitt's team, old desktop monitors and box ‎ TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions（排放）more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.‎ ‎（2018天津C）Future 3D food printers could make processed food healthier. Hod Lipson, a professor at Columbia University, said, “Food printing could allow consumers to print food with customized nutritional content, like vitamins.‎ convenient:方便的，便利的；合宜的;‎ ‎(2018北京D) While much of the debate so far has been focused on the safety of driverless cars(and rightfully so), policymakers also should be talking about how self-driving vehicles can help reduce traffic jams, cut emissions(排放) and offer more convenient, affordable mobility options. The arrival of driverless vehicles is a chance to make sure that those vehicles are environmentally friendly and more shared.‎ convenience:方便，便利；合宜;便利；自在，舒适 ‎(2018全国3卷B)Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris. People went there for gold. They travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers. The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warming. An avalanche(雪崩) once closed the path, killing 63 people. For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip. Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.‎ cover: v. 包括；采访，报导；涉及；行走（一段路程）；掩护；翻唱 n. 封面，封皮；盖子；掩蔽物;幌子，借口 ‎(2018全国3卷B )The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warming. An avalanche(雪崩) once closed the path, killing 63 people. For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip. Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.‎ ‎（2017全国1卷D ） Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet’s center down with a rock. The plastic should now form a cone(圆锥体) with 45-degree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup. ‎ cooking up想出,虚构,编造,伪造 ‎(2018全国1卷B )Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role — showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.‎ course 进程，路线，航向，课程 stay the course持续到底 ‎(2018北京A )Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.‎ ‎(2018全国1完型)During my second year at the city college，I was told that the education department was offering a "free" course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits.‎ ‎(2018全国1完型) I managed to get an A in that 53 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54 .‎ ‎53. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment ‎ ‎54. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation ‎ ‎（2017全国卷3语填）She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course.‎ create vt. 创造，创作；造成 ‎（2018全国1卷）A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in.‎ credit 学分 ‎(2018全国1完型)During my second year at the city college，I was told that the education department was offering a "free" course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits.‎ critical: 批评的，爱挑剔的；危险的；决定性的；评论的 ‎(2018北京卷七选五)The main reasons we get angry are triggering（触发）events, personality traits（特征）, and our assessment of situations. 51 F. Understanding these reasons will control our own anger if we are willing to evaluate ourselves with a critical eye.‎ crowd 人群 ‎(2017全国卷2语填) In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds 61(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from62 work.‎ ‎(2018全国3卷B)But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was never comfortable. Necessities ‎ like food and wood were very expensive. But soon, the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found. The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come. Today, people still come and go — to see where the Canadian gold rush happened. Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City — its present population is 762.‎ cure vt. 治疗；治愈；使硫化；加工处理 vi. 治病；痊愈；受治疗；被硫化；被加工处理 n. 治疗；治愈；[临床] 疗法 ‎（2018江苏完型）To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed（诊断）with a ___37___ disease. There was no____38____, only pain relief.‎ ‎37. A. mild B. common C. preventable D. serious ‎38. A. cure B. luck C. care D. promise currency.通用；流行；流传; 货币 Currency of power 权利货币，通货实力 ‎(2018浙江C) The ability to design, build and export green technologies for producing clean water, clean air and healthy and abundant food is going to be the currency of power in the new century.’‎ customize  订制，订做，改制（以满足顾主的需要）‎ ‎(2018天津C)Hod Lipson, a professor at Columbia University, said, “Food printing could allow consumers to print food with customized nutritional content, like vitamins.‎ cut off:切断；中断 ‎ (2018北京卷七选五) Triggering events for anger are so many that to describe them all would take hundreds of pages. However, here are some examples: being cut off in traffic, a deadline approaching, experiencing physical pain, and much more.‎ cut down v. 削减；砍倒；杀死；删节；胜过 ‎(2016浙江10月cloze)Then I asked him if he had ___48_____ the amount of feed he had given the chickens. He was ___49_____. It was like he did not think anyone would ever __50______ what he had done. After a long __51______—he said yes. He thought he would make more ‎ money if he gave them ___52_____ food. I asked him, “Did you fool the chickens?”‎ ‎48.A. balanced B.checked out C. cut down D. measured ‎49.A. delighted B. shocked C. tired D. disappointed ‎50.A. forgive B. allow C. discuss D. know ‎51.A. silence B.absence C. negotiation D. preparation ‎52.A. heavy B. fresher C. less D. solid