2018-2019学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校高二上学期期末考试英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校高二上学期期末考试英语试题 解析版

绝密★启用前 黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校2018-2019学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题 评卷人 得分 一、阅读理解 Last year I ruined my summer vacation by bringing along a modern convenience that was too convenient for my own good: the iPad. Instead of looking at nature, I checked my email. Instead of paddling a small boat, I followed my Twitter feed (推特简讯). Instead of reading great novels, I stuck to reading four newspapers each morning. I was behaving as if I were still in the office. My body was on vacation but my head wasn’t.‎ So this year I made up my mind to try something different: withdrawal (退出) from the Internet. I knew it wouldn’t be easy, since I’m bad at self-control. But I was determined. I started by giving the iPad to my wife.‎ The cellphone signal at our house was worse than in the past, making my attempts at cheating a frustrating experience. I was trapped, forced to go through with my plan. Largely cut off from e-mail, Twitter and my favorite newspaper websites, I had few ways to connect to the world except for radio and how much radio can one listen to, really? I had to do what I had planned to all along: read books.‎ This experience has had a happy ending. With determination and the strong support of my wife, I won in my vacation struggle against the Internet, realizing finally that it was I, not the iPad, that was the problem. I knew I had won when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted to stop to use the Wi-Fi. “I don’t need it,” I said.‎ However, as we return to post -vacation life, a harder test begins: Can I continue when I’m back at work? There are times when the need to know what’s being said right now is great. And I have no intention of giving up my convenience completely. But I hope to resist the temptation (诱惑) to check my e-mail every five minutes, which leads to checking my Twitter feed and a website or two.‎ I think a vacation is supposed to help you reset your brain to become more productive. Here I hope this one worked.‎ ‎1．What do we know about the author’s last summer vacation？‎ A．He was determined to enjoy the beautiful view.‎ B．He felt satisfied that he had stuck to his usual timetable.‎ C．He was regretful for acting as if he were at work on vacation.‎ D．His iPad ruined his plan of finishing a great novel.‎ ‎2．What did the author do to keep away from the Internet this year？‎ A．He cut off his cellphone signal.‎ B．He handed his iPad to his wife.‎ C．He refused to cheat in his house.‎ D．He listened to the radio most of the time.‎ ‎3．When back at work, the author will probably choose to_______.‎ A．continue to read more and more books.‎ B．stay away from the Internet for ever.‎ C．stop checking what is being said right now completely.‎ D．keep control of when and how to use the Internet.‎ ‎4．What is the author’s opinion of a great vacation in the passage？‎ A．A vacation means a change of pace to make one more creative and efficient.‎ B．A vacation is a period of time to do whatever one wished to.‎ C．A vacation is having nothing to do but read all day.‎ D．A vacation proves that a life of pleasure is overvalued.‎ ‎5．How does the author sound when telling the story?‎ A．Curious B．Anxious C．Cautious D．Humorous ‎【答案】‎ ‎1． C ‎ ‎2． B ‎ ‎3． D ‎ ‎4． A ‎ ‎5． D ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了作者去年的假期被iPad毁掉了，所以今年他直接把iPad交给妻子，并远离网络。在假期里让自己的思想得到了充分的休息。作者以此告诉我们要适当控制上网时间。‎ ‎1．推理判断题。根据文章第一段Last year I ruined my summer vacation by bringing along a modern convenience that was too convenient for my own good: the iPad.可知我去年的假期被iPad毁掉了， 根据Instead of reading great novels, I stuck to reading four newspapers each morning. I was behaving as if I were still in the office. My body was on vacation but my head wasn’t.可知我虽然是在度假，但是我仍然在处理工作上的很多事情。我非常不喜欢这样的假期，所以今年我就改变了做法，故选C。‎ ‎2．细节理解题。根据第二段I started by giving the iPad to my wife.可知为了避免假期再次被毁坏，今年我把iPad直接交给了妻子，故选B。‎ ‎3．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段There are times when the need to know what’s being said right now is great. And I have no intention of giving up my convenience completely. But I hope to resist the temptation (诱惑) to check my e-mail every five minutes, which leads to checking my Twitter feed and a website or two.（有时候，知道别人在说什么是很重要的。我也不打算完全放弃我的便利。但我希望能抵制住每隔五分钟查看一次电子邮件的诱惑，这就会导致我每隔五分钟查看一次Twitter和一两个网站。）由此推知作者控制了使用网络的时间和次数，故选D。‎ ‎4．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段I think a vacation is supposed to help you reset your brain to become more productive. Here I hope this one worked.（我认为度假是为了帮助你重新调整你的大脑，让它变得更有效率。我希望这个能行。）由此推知作者认为假期可以帮助我们的大脑休息，并变得更加有思想性和创造性，故选A。‎ ‎5．推理判断题。根据第三段The cellphone signal at our house was worse than in the past, making my attempts at cheating a frustrating experience. I was trapped, forced to go through with my plan.（我们家的手机信号比以前更差了，这让我的作弊尝试变得很沮丧。我被困住了，被迫执行我的计划。）由此推知作者在讲这个故事时，用了幽默的写法，故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 细节理解题的解题思路：‎ 细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节，做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。例如小题2，根据第二段I started by giving ‎ the iPad to my wife.可知为了避免假期再次被毁坏，今年我把iPad直接交给了妻子，故选B。‎ Construction on Knolly’s Tunnel began in 1896, and it was opened on August 13th, 1898 by the man it was named after--Sir Clement C．Knolly, Acting Governor of Trinidad. It linked Rio Claro with Port of Spain. Its architecture is still admired and studied today, and many are amazed that Knolly’s Tunnel has stood up to the earth’s movement over so many years.‎ Much research is being done on the tunnel. At the top of Knolly’s Tunnel are cottages covered with leaves, where visitors can sit and enjoy the beauty of nature. Standing at the beginning of Knolly’s Tunnel, you can see nothing but the tiny light at the end. The train tracks have been removed and replaced with small stones. Visitors can drive through the tunnel or walk through, but should do so in groups for safety. In the old days, there were no lights, but now there are street lights on the way to the tunnel, though not inside.‎ On your way in, you may notice some manholes on the walls of the tunnel. These were there for individuals to step into for safety as the train passed. Knolly’s Tunnel can be accessed through Tabaquite and through Mitchell Gap. The road was recently improved, but is better when you enter from Tabaquite, and there are signs on the road directing you to Knolly’s Tunnel.‎ On the drive to Knolly’s Tunnel there are two other cottages where visitors can sit and just enjoy nature. At the site itself, there is nothing to purchase to eat or drink, but in Tabaquite there are several bars, a restaurant, and food outlets. A gas station and a health centre are also close by.‎ For those who admire architecture, Knolly’s Tunnel is a must-see when visiting Trinidad. For the nature lovers, there is no better place for them to be and for the historians, they can walk or drive through Knolly’s Tunnel knowing that many of our ancestors toiled (worked hard) on its structure. So when you visit Trinidad, don’t forget to take a look at Knolly’s Tunnel!‎ ‎6．Knolly’s Tunnel is special in __________.‎ A．its environment B．its function C．its location D．its architecture ‎7．If you are visiting Knolly’s Tunnel, you can__________.‎ A．take a train tour through it B．buy some snacks in it C．drive through it D．walk along the track through it ‎8．The underlined word “site” in the paragraph 4 refers to ________.‎ A．Trinidad B．Tabaquite C．Mitchell Gap D．Knolly’s Tunnel ‎9．What is the purpose of the passage?‎ A．To suggest a visit to Knolly’s Tunnel.‎ B．To introduce the history of Knolly’s Tunnel.‎ C．To evaluate the value of Knolly’s Tunnel.‎ D．To witness the change of Knolly’s Tunnel ‎10．The passage above is probably taken from ____________.‎ A．a geography textbook B．a travel journal C．a sports report D．a health and fitness magazine ‎【答案】‎ ‎6． D ‎ ‎7． C ‎ ‎8． D ‎ ‎9． A ‎ ‎10． B ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们介绍了有关Knolly’s Tunnel的历史用途、建筑特点等，最后向去泰国旅游的游客推荐一定要去参观Knolly's Tunnel。‎ ‎6．细节理解题。答案定位在第一段Its architecture is still admired and studied today, and many are amazed that Knolly’s Tunnel has stood up to the earth’s movement over so many years.（它的建筑至今仍受到人们的赞赏和研究，许多人对多年来Knolly隧道经受住了地球运动的考验感到惊讶。）由此可知Knolly’s Tunnel的特别之处在于它的建筑，故选D。‎ ‎7．细节理解题。答案定位在第二段Visitors can drive through the tunnel or walk through, but should do so in groups for safety.可知游客可以驾车通过隧道，也可以步行通过这个隧道，故选C。‎ ‎8．词义猜测题。site的指代对象要从其前的句子找，前面一句出现两个地点名词：Knolly's Tunnel和two other cottages，又因site本身是单数，所以其指代的名词也应该是单数，故是Knolly's和two other cottages，又因site本身是单数，所以其指代的名词也应该是单数，故是Knolly's Tunnel，故选D。‎ ‎9．写作意图题。通读全文可知，文章前四段都是在向我们描述Knolly's Tunnel，最后一段向去 秦国旅游的游客推荐 Knolly's Tunnel，前四段都是为了给最后一段做铺垫，‎ 所以本文的目的就体现在最后一段，故选A。‎ ‎10．推理判断题。根据So when you visit Trinidad, don’t forget to take a look at Knolly’s Tunnel!结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要向我们介绍了有关Knolly’s Tunnel的历史用途、建筑特点等，最后向去泰国旅游的游客推荐一定要去参观Knolly's Tunnel。所以这篇文章最可能来自一份旅行日志，故选B。‎ Blue Planet II’s latest episode focuses on how plastic is having a disastrous effect on the ocean and slowly poisoning our sea creatures. Researchers recently also found that sea creatures living in the deepest place on Earth, the Mariana Trench, have plastic in their stomachs. Indeed, the oceans are drowning in plastic.‎ Though it seems now that the world couldn’t possibly function without plastics, consumer plastics are a remarkably recent invention. The first plastic bags were introduced in the 1950s; the same decade that plastic packaging began gaining in popularity in the United States. This growth has happened so fast that science is still catching up with the change. Plastics pollution research, for instance, is still a very early science.‎ We put all these plastics into the environment and we still don’t really know what the outcomes are going to be. What we do know, though, is disturbing. Ocean plastic is estimated to kill millions of marine animals every year. Nearly 700 species, including endangered ones, are known to have been affected by it. One in three leatherback turtles, which often mistake plastic bags for jellyfish, have been found with plastic in their bellies. Ninety percent of seabirds are now eating plastics on a regular basis. By 2050, that figure is expected to rise to 100 percent.‎ And it’s not just wildlife that is threatened by the plastics in our seas. Humans are consuming plastics through the seafood we eat. I could understand why some people see ocean plastic as a disaster, worth mentioning to the same degree as climate change. But ocean plastic is not as complicated as climate change. There are no ocean trash deniers (否认者), at least so far. To do something about it, we don’t have to remake our planet energy system.‎ This is not a problem where we don’t know what the solution is. We know how to pick up garbage. Anyone can do it. We know how to dispose (处理) of it. We know how to recycle. We can all start by thinking twice before we use single----use plastic products. Things that may seem ordinary, like using a reusable bottle or a reusable bag----when taken collectively, these choices really do make a difference.‎ ‎11．What’s the function of the author mentioning Blue Planet II’s latest episode in the first paragraph?‎ A．It serves as a comment. B．It serves as a background.‎ C．It serves as a lead-in. D．It serves as a conclusion.‎ ‎12．Why is plastics pollution research still a very early science?‎ A．The plastics pollution research is too difficult.‎ B．Plastics have produced less pollution than coal.‎ C．The world couldn’t possibly function without plastics.‎ D．Plastics have gained in popularity too fast for science to catch up.‎ ‎13．How did the author support his opinion in Paragraph 3?‎ A．By statistics.‎ B．By quotations from leading experts.‎ C．By using examples from his own experience.‎ D．By comparison and contrast.‎ ‎14．What can we infer about climate change?‎ A．Climate change is caused by human activities.‎ B．Some people hold some doubts about climate change.‎ C．Climate change is less important than ocean pollution.‎ D．Ocean plastic is more complicated than climate change.‎ ‎15．What is the main idea of this passage?‎ A．Ocean plastic is a global issue.‎ B．The oceans become choked with plastic.‎ C．Blue Planet II has left viewers heartbroken.‎ D．Plastics gain in popularity all over the world ‎【答案】‎ ‎11． C ‎ ‎12． D ‎ ‎13． A ‎ ‎14． B ‎ ‎15． B ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲了海洋被塑料堵塞了，我们人类应该如何解决这个问题。‎ ‎11．推理判断题。答案定位在第一段Blue Planet II’s latest episode focuses on how plastic is having a disastrous effect on the ocean and slowly poisoning our sea creatures.（《蓝色星球2》最新一集集中讲述了塑料是如何对海洋产生灾难性的影响，并逐渐毒害我们的海洋生物。）引出文章的主题，海洋被塑料堵塞了，故选C。‎ ‎12．细节理解题。答案定位在第二段This growth has happened so fast that science is still catching up with the change. Plastics pollution research, for instance, is still a very early science.（这种增长如此之快，以至于科学仍然在追赶这种变化。例如，塑料污染研究还是一门非常早期的科学。）故选D。‎ ‎13．细节理解题。答案定位在第三段Ocean plastic is estimated to kill millions of marine animals every year. Nearly 700 species, including endangered ones, are known to have been affected by it. One in three leatherback turtles, which often mistake plastic bags for jellyfish, have been found with plastic in their bellies. Ninety percent of seabirds are now eating plastics on a regular basis. By 2050, that figure is expected to rise to 100 percent.作者多次利用数字信息，证明自己的观点，故选A。‎ ‎14．推理判断题。答案定位在第四段But ocean plastic is not as complicated as climate change. There are no ocean trash deniers (否认者), at least so far.（但是海洋塑料没有气候变化那么复杂。至少到目前为止，还没有否认海洋垃圾的人。）由此推断出有些人对气候变化持怀疑态度，故选B。‎ ‎15．主旨大意题。文章第一段Researchers recently also found that sea creatures living in the deepest place on Earth, the Mariana Trench, have plastic in their stomachs. Indeed, the oceans are drowning in plastic.（研究人员最近还发现，生活在地球最深处马里亚纳海沟的海洋生物的胃里有塑料。事实上，海洋正在被塑料淹没。）是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了海洋被塑料堵塞了，故选B。‎ 评卷人 得分 二、七选五 Do you have the experience of digging out your suitcase, deciding what to bring and being afraid that you’ve forgotten something? 16．. Hope they can transform the way you pack.‎ Keep a Basket Handy Do you wait until the last minute to pack? Keep a basket in your bedroom, living room, or bath room that you can use to throw in items you’ll need to pack as you come across them. 17．‎ ‎. Besides, you can just put the contents of the basket into your suitcase if you are in a hurry to leave for the airport.‎ Buy Wrinkle-free Clothing You won’t need to worry about carefully packing your items of clothing if they’re made from wrinkle-free materials. 18．. You’ll still look fresh and bright when you are in them at your destination.‎ Keep Old Packing Lists Chances are that you end up taking trips that require you to pack similar items. Keep old packing lists from former vacations to the beach, ski resort, and city—that way, you’ll always have a list of at least the basics. 19．. So you don’t need to waste your effort to remember where you left your hand-written packing lists.‎ Schedule a Packing Time Time can slip away from you before a trip-you may be caught up at work, at home, or be occupied with other responsibilities of daily life. 20．. That way, you will not need to do your packing frantically (狂乱地) from the last minute to 1 o’clock on the day you leave.‎ A．This makes you less likely to forget the stuff.‎ B．The best way to do this is to save them on your computer.‎ C．Buy necessary stuff when you arrive.‎ D．Determine a night well in advance of departure to pack.‎ E. That’s why I’ve distilled (提炼) the art of packing down to some essential tips.‎ F. Just ball them up or put them at the bottom of the suitcase.‎ G. Rolling your clothes is the best way to save space for the suitcase.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎16．E ‎17．A ‎18．F ‎19．B ‎20．D ‎【解析】你有没有出行前总是翻看行李箱、思考要带些什么、唯恐忘带某些东西？本文给懒人们提供了四个打包技巧。‎ ‎16．根据空格后的Hope they can transform the way you pack. ‎ 希望能改变你平时杂乱的打包方式，得知前面是提供一些技巧，E项：为此我将打包的艺术浓缩成一些有用的技巧，符合题意。故选E。‎ ‎17．根据空格前的Keep a basket in your bedroom, living room, or bath room that you can use to throw in items you’ll need to pack as you come across them. 在自己的房间、客厅或是浴室放上一个篮子，当你看到旅游需要用的东西时就将它们扔进去。得知前面给我提供技巧，接下来就要讲这样做的好处：这样至少你不会忘记带什么，故选A。‎ ‎18．根据空格前的You won’t need to worry about carefully packing your items of clothing if they’re made from wrinkle-free materials. 假如你的衣服是由抗皱布艺制成的，你就不用小心翼翼的打包了。得知你可以将它们滚成球或是折成任意形状来填补箱子底部。这样当到达目的地换了衣服，你看上去还是清爽整洁。故选F。‎ ‎19．根据空格后的So you don’t need to waste your effort to remember where you left your hand-written packing lists.，这样你就不用费力去记你将手写清单放在哪里。得知前面是提供技巧：最好是将清单保存到电脑中。故选B。‎ ‎20．根据空格后的That way, you will not need to do your packing frantically (狂乱地) from the last minute to 1 o’clock on the day you leave.这样，你就不会在你最后要走的那天凌晨一点疯狂的收拾行李，得知前面是提供技巧：定下一个出发前的晚上来打包行李。故选D。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ ‎“七选五”试题要求学生根据文章的结构、逻辑、上下文的内容选出相应的五句话填入空白处将文章补充完整。主要目的在于“考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。”‎ 试题的位置不同，解题策略也不同：‎ 若问题是位于自然段中 承上启下是空格的主要任务，分析句子之间的逻辑关系及内容的连贯性，注意句子间的衔接手段。将选项代入原文，如果前后内容连贯，符合逻辑，就能得出正确答案。 例如：Do you have the experience of digging out your suitcase, deciding what to bring and being afraid that you’ve forgotten something? ___1___. Hope they can transform the way you pack. 本段前一句说“你有没有出行前总是翻看行李箱、思考要带些什么、唯恐忘带某些东西？”，后一句说“ 希望能改变你平时杂乱的打包方式”，得知前面是提供一些技巧，E项：为此我将打包的艺术浓缩成一些有用的技巧，承上启下。故选E。‎ 评卷人 得分 三、完形填空 It is you who are the only person that can change what you feel. A new relationship, a new house, a new car, a new job, these things can temporarily distract(转移) you from your ______, but no other person, no material possession, no activity can remove, release, or ______ how you feel. How often do you ______ people say things like “when I have enough ______, I won’t be afraid anymore”, only to find there never seems to be enough money to ______ being afraid. Or “when I’m in a secure relationship I won’t ______ lonely any more”, and finding they are still ______ regardless of their relationship. We need to _____ that we take our feelings with us _______we go. A new dress, a new house, a new job, none of these things change how we feel. Our feelings ______ within us until we release them.‎ You can not change or ______ your emotions. You can learn how to ______ with them, living peacefully with them, releasing them, and you can manage them, but you _______ control them.‎ Think of the people who go along day after day seeming to function normally, and all of a sudden they will ______ in anger at something that seems relatively little and ______.‎ That is one sign of someone who is trying to control or repress(压抑) their _____ but their repressed emotions are ______. The more anyone tries to control their emotions, the _______ they resist control, and the more frightened people ______ become at what is seen to be a “______ of emotional control”. It is a vicious(恶性的)circle.‎ ‎21．A．belongings B．earnings C．surroundings D．feelings ‎22．A．change B．make C．interrupt D．abstract ‎23．A．watch B．notice C．hear D．listen ‎24．A．courage B．confidence C．possessions D．money ‎25．A．improve B．stop C．continue D．suggest ‎26．A．feel B．live C．keep D．have ‎27．A．desperate B．lonely C．helpless D．careful ‎28．A．appreciate B．admire C．unfold D．understand ‎29．A．whatever B．however C．wherever D．whichever ‎30．A．remain B．leave C．fade D．keep ‎31．A．waste B．exchange C．ruin D．control ‎32．A．agree B．do C．be D．help ‎33．A．cannot B．wouldn’t C．shouldn’t D．had better not ‎34．A．calm B．enjoy C．function D．explode ‎35．A．huge B．giant C．harmless D．beneficial ‎36．A．emotions B．wealth C．actions D．characters ‎37．A．fading away B．leaving out C．leaking out D．going through ‎38．A．less B．more C．fewer D．higher ‎39．A．thoroughly B．eventually C．completely D．hopefully ‎40．A．loss B．handle C．victory D．way ‎【答案】‎ ‎21． D ‎ ‎22． A ‎ ‎23． C ‎ ‎24． D ‎ ‎25． B ‎ ‎26． A ‎ ‎27． B ‎ ‎28． D ‎ ‎29． C ‎ ‎30． A ‎ ‎31． D ‎ ‎32． C ‎ ‎33． A ‎ ‎34． D ‎ ‎35． C ‎ ‎36． A ‎ ‎37． C ‎ ‎38． B ‎ ‎39． B ‎ ‎40． A ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了没有其他人，没有物质财富，没有任何活动可以消除、释放或改变你的感受。我们需要明白，无论我们走到哪里，我们都带着我们的感情。那些日复一日似乎正常工作的人，突然间，他们会对一些看起来微不足道、无害的事情大发雷霆。人们越是试图控制自己的情绪，他们就越是抗拒控制，人们最终越害怕被认为是“情绪失控”。‎ ‎21．考查名词辨析。根据It is you who are the only person that can change what you feel.可知这里意思是一段新恋情，一所新房子，一辆新车，一份新工作，这些都能暂时转移你的感情。 A. belongings财产；B. earnings收入；C. surroundings环境；D. feelings感情，故选D。‎ ‎22．考查动词辨析。根据A new dress, a new house, a new job, none of these things change how we feel. 可知这里意思是但是没有其他人，没有物质财富，没有任何活动可以消除、释放或改变你的感受。A. change改变；B. make制作；C. interrupt中断；D. abstract抽象，故选A。‎ ‎23．考查动词辨析。根据“when I have enough ___4___, I won’t be afraid anymore”, 可知这是你经常会听到人们说的话。A. watch观看；B. notice注意；C. hear听到；D. listen听，故选C。‎ ‎24．考查名词辨析。根据only to find there never seems to be enough money to ___5___ being afraid.可知这里意思是当我有足够的钱，我就再也不会害怕了。A. courage勇气； B. confidence信心；C. possessions财产；D. money金钱，故选D。‎ ‎25．考查动词辨析。句意：却发现似乎永远没有足够的钱来停止恐惧。 A. improve改善；B. stop停止；C. continue继续；D. suggest建议，故选B。‎ ‎26．考查动词辨析。句意：或者“当我在一段稳定的关系中，我不会再感到孤独”，然后发现不管他们的关系如何，他们仍然是孤独的。A. feel感觉；B. live生活；C. keep保持；D. have有，故选A。‎ ‎27．考查形容词辨析。句意：或者“当我在一段稳定的关系中，我不会再感到孤独”，然后发现不管他们的关系如何，他们仍然是孤独的。A. desperate令人绝望的；B. lonely孤独的；C. helpless无助的；D. careful小心的，故选B。‎ ‎28．考查动词辨析。句意：我们需要明白，无论我们走到哪里，我们都带着我们的感情。A. appreciate欣赏；B. admire钦佩；C. unfold展开；D. understand明白，故选D。‎ ‎29．考查连词辨析。句意：我们需要明白，无论我们走到哪里，我们都带着我们的感情。A. whatever无论什么；B. however然而；C. wherever无论在哪里；D. whichever无论哪个，故选C。‎ ‎30．考查动词辨析。根据A new dress, a new house, a new job, none of these things change ‎ how we feel. 可知这里意思是我们的感觉仍然留在我们的内心，直到我们释放它们。A. remain保持； B. leave离开；C. fade褪色；D. keep保持，故选A。‎ ‎31．考查动词辨析。根据but you ___13___ control them.可知这里意思是你无法改变或控制你的情绪。 A. waste浪费； B. exchange交换；C. ruin毁灭；D. control控制，故选D。‎ ‎32．考查固定用法。根据living peacefully with them, releasing them, and you can manage them, 可知这里意思是你可以学习如何与它们相处。be with sb. 与某人一起，该用法是固定用法，故选C。‎ ‎33．考查情态动词辨析。根据You can learn how to ___12___ with them, living peacefully with them, releasing them, and you can manage them, 可知这里意思是但是，你不能控制它们。A. cannot 不能；B. wouldn’t将不；C. shouldn’t不应该；D. had better not最好不，故选A。‎ ‎34．考查动词辨析。句意：想想那些日复一日似乎正常工作的人，突然间，他们会对一些看起来微不足道、无害的事情大发雷霆。 A. calm使平静；B. enjoy享受； C. function运行；D. explode爆炸，故选D。‎ ‎35．考查形容词辨析。句意：想想那些日复一日似乎正常工作的人，突然间，他们会对一些看起来微不足道、无害的事情大发雷霆。A. huge巨大的；B. giant 巨大的；C. harmless无害的； D. beneficial有益的，故选C。‎ ‎36．考查名词辨析。根据but their repressed emotions are ___17___.可知这里意思是这是一个人试图控制或压抑自己情绪的迹象。A. emotions情感；B. wealth财富；C. actions行动；D. characters特性，故选A。‎ ‎37．考查动词短语辨析。根据and all of a sudden they will ___14___ in anger at something that seems relatively little and ___15___.可知但是他们压抑的情绪泄漏。A. fading away逐渐消失；B. leaving out遗漏；C. leaking out泄漏；D. going through仔细检查，故选C。‎ ‎38．考查形容词辨析。句意：人们越是试图控制自己的情绪，他们就越是抗拒控制，人们最终越害怕被认为是“情绪失控”。A. less更少；B. more更多；C. fewer更少；D. higher更高，故选B。‎ ‎39．考查副词辨析。句意：人们越是试图控制自己的情绪，他们就越是抗拒控制，人们最终越害怕被认为是“情绪失控”。A. thoroughly彻底地；B. eventually最终；C. completely完全地； D. hopefully有希望地，故选B。‎ ‎40．考查名词辨析。句意：人们越是试图控制自己的情绪，他们就越是抗拒控制，人们最终越害怕被认为是“情绪失控”。A. loss失去；B. handle处理；C. victory胜利；D. way 方法，故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 完形填空是高考英语中最难的一个题，正确解答完形填空题是考试成功至关重要的保障。完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义或反义、相互照应等现象。所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。完形填空的解题方法很多，而词汇复现法就是最常见的方法之一。词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等。本题中的1小题中的feel和feeling；16小题中的emotions等都采用了同义词或原词复现的方法。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。‎ 评卷人 得分 四、单项选择 ‎41．She has wrongly left_________ a letter when spelling the word “accommodation”.‎ A．for B．behind C．out D．aside ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她在拼写“accommodation”一词时，错误地漏掉了一个字母。A. leave for动身去；B. leave behind留下；C. leave out遗漏；D. leave aside不考虑，根据题意，故选C。‎ ‎42．Some old people don’t like rock’n’roll because they can’t _______ so much noise.‎ A．overlook B．tolerate C．resist D．ignore ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：有些老人不喜欢摇滚乐，因为他们不能忍受这么多噪音。A. overlook忽略；B. tolerate忍受；C. resist抵抗；D. ignore忽略，根据题意，故选B。‎ ‎43．Her voice was shaking _______ all her efforts to control it.‎ A．although B．in terms of C．despite D．therefore ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：尽管她尽了一切努力，但她的声音还是在颤抖。A. although尽管； B. in terms of依据；C. despite尽管；D. therefore因此，all her efforts to control it不是句子，不能用连词，排除A，故选C。‎ ‎44．—You mean the position is still vacant?‎ ‎—Yes, but you must know our job is very demanding.‎ ‎—_______.‎ A．With pleasure B．I don’t mind C．Don’t mention it D．That’s all right ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 考查情景交际。“你的意思是那个职位仍然空缺吗？”“是的，但是你要知道的是，我们的工作要求很高。”A“乐意帮忙”；B“我不介意”；C“别客气”；D“不客气，没关系”。故选B。‎ ‎45．I guarantee you __________ be rewarded for any useful clues to the missing document of the local Health Department.‎ A．shall B．may C．have to D．would ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查情态动词。句意：你为当地卫生部门丢失的文件，提供任何有用的线索，我保证你将获得奖励。A. shall用于二、三人称肯定句中，表示许诺、威胁、命令、规定、警告等语气；B. may可能；C. have to不得不；D. would将会，文中表示“承诺”，故选A。‎ ‎46．They seemed not to be __________ of what was happening around.‎ A．known B．clear C．anxious D．aware ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查固定用法。句意：他们似乎没有意识到周围正在发生的事情。be aware of知道，该用法是固定用法，其它选项不能构成这个结构，故选D。‎ ‎47．【2011江苏卷,34】——I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.‎ ‎——How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone ______ it.‎ A．will have stolen B．might have stolen C．should have stolen D．must have stolen ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】试题分析：考查情态动词。may/might have done可能已经做了某事；should have done本应该做某事（实际上未做）；must have done一定已经做了某事。根据情境可知，手提包没有被偷，这里只是一个不确定的推测。句意：——我把手提包落在火车上了，但是，幸运的是，有人把它送到了铁路办公室。——能重新找回真是难以置信！我是说，有人可能已经偷走了它。故B正确。‎ 考点：考查情态动词 ‎48．‎ ‎___________it__________to rain tomorrow , the sports meet would be put off until the same time next week.‎ A．Should , / B．If , should C．Were , / D．If , were going.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】本题考查虚拟语气。本题考查与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，故从句用过去时或were to/should + v原形，Were it to rain tomorrow= If it were to rain tomorrow故选C。‎ ‎49．How long do you think it will be ________ China sends another manned spaceship?‎ A．that B．before C．since D．when ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查常见句型。句意：你认为还要有多久中国才能发射另一个载人飞船？这里do you think 是插入语，这句话用了固定句型：It will be + 一段时间 + before…，要多久才…，since也可以和一段时间连用，但是句型是：It is/has been + 一段时间 + since，故选B。‎ ‎50．_____ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.‎ A．What B．Who C．Whatever D．Whoever ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查主语从句。句意：这家商店的不同之处在于它提供更多的个人服务。what引导名词性从句时本身有意义，即表示“什么”或“所……的事物”(="the" thing(s)that)‎ ‎，同时又在从句中充当一定的成分。whoever引导名词性从句时相当于anyonewho或those who。whatever引导名词性从句时相当于anything that，故选A。‎ ‎51．51．Nowadays, there is a increase in children’s creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.‎ A．sharp B．slight C．natural D．modest ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】A【命题动向】考查形容诃辨析。‎ 解析一：根据句中的greatly encouraged可知孩子们的活动有了急剧的增长，故答案为A。本句的意思是：现在，孩子们的活动急剧增多，因为他们被大大地鼓励开发他们的天赋。sharp意为“突然的；急剧的”；slight意为“轻微的”；natural意为“自然的”；modest意为“谦虚的；不太大的；不错的”。‎ 解析二：考查形容词。根据“……他们被极大地鼓励去发展他们的天赋”可以判断孩子们的创造力应该是“急剧地上升”，故选A“急剧的”；B为“轻微的”；C为“天然的，天生的”；D为“适中的”。‎ ‎52．To keep healthy, Professor Johnson ______ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.‎ A．carried out B．caught on C．took up D．made for ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】试题分析:为了健康，Johnson教授在退休之后开始把骑单车作为一种锻炼方式。根据句意可知，take up：开始从事，开始做，故选C。 carry out：实施；carry on：进行; make for:弥补。‎ 考点：考察动词短语。‎ ‎53．53．Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more ______ to, and more easily troubled by, emotional and relationship problems.‎ A．skeptical B．addicted C．available D．sensitive ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】形容词辨析。A怀疑的；be addicted to对…上瘾；be available to可被...利用或得到;be sensitive to 对…敏感；句意：和姐姐相比较，Jerry对情感问题更敏感，也更容易被情感问题所困扰。‎ ‎54．Having been painted red, the building ________ among the rest and looks very ‎ attractive.‎ A．stands out B．makes out C．sets out D．picks out ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这座建筑被漆成红色，在其他建筑物中显得很突出，看起来很吸引人。A. stands out突出；B. makes out理解；C. sets out出发；D. picks out挑选出，根据题意，故选A。‎ ‎55．— We’re organizing a party next Saturday, and I’d like you to come.‎ ‎—_________! I have another one that day. Thank you just the same.‎ A．Good luck B．What a shame C．Have fun D．Well done ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查情景对话。句意：——我们下星期六要组织一个聚会，我想让你来。——真遗憾！那天我还有一个聚会。还是要谢谢你。A. Good luck祝你好运；B. What a shame真遗憾；C. Have fun玩得开心；D. Well done做得好，根据题意，故选B。‎ 第II卷（非选择题)‎ 请点击修改第II卷的文字说明 评卷人 得分 五、短对话 ‎56．What do we know about the man?‎ A．He doesn’t like skiing now.‎ B．He is as excited as the woman before skiing now.‎ C．He got excited before going skiing in the past.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎57．What does the woman advise the man to do?‎ A．Do more outdoor activities.‎ B．Think about his homework.‎ C．Start working and watching TV.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎58．When will the man call back?‎ A．At 10:00. B．At 10:15. C．At 9:45.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎59．Where does the man want to sit?‎ A．Near the window. B．Far from the window. C．In the smoking section.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎60．What does the man order?‎ A．Banana juice. B．Orange juice. C．Ice tea.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 评卷人 得分 六、长对话 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎61．What does the woman want to do?‎ A．See a musical. B．See a movie. C．Go home.‎ ‎62．How much extra money does the woman pay the taxi driver?‎ A．Two dollars and seventy-five cents.‎ B．Two dollars and twenty-five cents.‎ C．Seven dollars and twenty-five cents.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎61． A ‎ ‎62． A ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎61．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎62．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎63．What does the woman think of the video?‎ A．Satisfying. B．Disappointing. C．Confusing.‎ ‎64．Who is Lenny?‎ A．A film actor. B．A video editor. C．A friend of the man.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎63． B ‎ ‎64． C ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎63．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎64．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎65．What is the man going to throw into the trash?‎ A．The hard bread. B．The soft tomato. C．Vegetables.‎ ‎66．Why does the woman want the soft tomato and the hard bread?‎ A．To fill in her trash. B．To waste less food. C．To cook supper for the man.‎ ‎67．What does the woman think of the meat?‎ A．It goes bad. B．It turns hard. C．It doesn’t look fresh.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎65． B ‎ ‎66． B ‎ ‎67． C ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎65．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎66．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎67．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎68．What information does the man ask about?‎ A．The parking fees.‎ B．The way to the town centre.‎ C．The shops in the town centre.‎ ‎69．How much is it to the town centre by taxi?‎ A．About 2 pounds. B．About 12 pounds. C．About 16 pounds.‎ ‎70．How long is the bus ride to the town centre?‎ A．About 5 minutes. B．About 10 minutes C．About 15 minutes.‎ ‎71．What is the woman?‎ A．The man’s wife. B．A travel agent. C．A policewoman.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎68． B ‎ ‎69． C ‎ ‎70． C ‎ ‎71． B ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎68．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎69．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎70．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎71．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 评卷人 得分 七、短文 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。‎ ‎72．What does the man think of listening when students learn a language?‎ A．Easy. B．Hard. C．Interesting.‎ ‎73．What can exhaust us most about listening?‎ A．Understanding our native language.‎ B．Understanding a foreign language.‎ C．Understanding a foreign language with accents.‎ ‎74．What should we do if we don’t catch every word most of the time?‎ A．We should try not to worry.‎ B．We should try to understand everything.‎ C．We should ask the speakers to repeat everything.‎ ‎75．How do most people feel when they are asked to repeat themselves?‎ A．Afraid. B．Pleased. C．Annoyed.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎72． A ‎ ‎73． C ‎ ‎74． A ‎ ‎75． B ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎72．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎73．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎74．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎75．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 评卷人 得分 八、用适当的词完成句子 ‎76．We ________ (suppose) to check out of the hotel by 11 o’clock. Let’s pack our belongings.‎ ‎77．The terms of the agreement are _________________ (favor) to both sides.‎ ‎78．When she first arrived in China, she wondered what the future might have ________ store for her.‎ ‎79．There is nothing that will ruin your day faster than being ____________ (stick) in a traffic jam all morning.‎ ‎80．“You can’t judge a book by its cover,” ___________ the old saying goes.‎ ‎81．It seems difficult to tell “hurt” _________________ “injure” in meaning.‎ ‎82．—Where did you meet her?‎ ‎— It was on the farm __________ we worked.‎ ‎83．Eugene’s never willing to change any of his opinions. It is no use ______ (argue) with him.‎ ‎84．Do you want the soup before the salad or ____________ versa?‎ ‎85．_________________ (surprise), she didn’t feel nervous or regretful about her actions.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎76． are supposed ‎ ‎77． favorable ‎ ‎78． in ‎ ‎79． stuck ‎ ‎80． as ‎ ‎81． from ‎ ‎82． where ‎ ‎83． arguing ‎ ‎84． vice ‎ ‎85． Surprisingly ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎76．句意：我们被要求在十一点以前结帐离开旅馆。让我们收拾行李吧。be supposed to被要求，该短语是固定短语，描述主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，We是复数，所以填are supposed。‎ ‎77．句意：协议的条款对双方都有利。are之后，用形容词作表语，所以填favorable。‎ ‎78．句意：当她刚到中国时，她想知道她的未来会是什么样子。in store将要发生，该短语是固定短语，所以填in。‎ ‎79．句意：没有什么比整个上午都被塞车更能毁掉你的一天了。这里含有被动意思，用现在分词的被动式being done，所以填stuck。‎ ‎80．句意：俗话说:“不能以貌取人。”as the old saying goes俗话说得好，该用法是固定用法，所以填as。‎ ‎81．句意：看起来很难区分“hurt”与 “injure”意思的区别。tell from区别，该短语是固定短语，所以填from。‎ ‎82．句意：——你在哪里遇见她的?——在我们工作的农场。__________ we worked.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词 the farm，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以填关系副词where。‎ ‎83．句意：Eugene从不愿意改变他的任何观点。和他争论是没有用的。It is no use doing做某事没有用，该句型是固定句型，所以填arguing。‎ ‎84．句意：你想先喝汤再吃沙拉，还是先吃沙拉再喝汤? vice versa 反之亦然，该短语是固定短语，所以填vice。‎ ‎85．句意：令人惊讶的是，她并没有对她的行为感到紧张或后悔。该空修饰整个句子，用副词，所以填Surprisingly。‎ 评卷人 得分 九、单句改错 下列每个句子中有一处语言错误。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下写出该加的词。‎ 删除: 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意: 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。‎ ‎86．The plant resembles with grass in appearance.‎ ‎_________________________‎ ‎87．I have been keeping on good term with Peter since we were in the high school.‎ ‎_________________________‎ ‎88．If you have any question, feel free to contact with me at this number.‎ ‎_________________________‎ ‎89．The next thing he saw was smoke risen from behind the house.‎ ‎_________________________‎ ‎90．While she was in Paris, she developed a taste of fine art.‎ ‎_________________________‎ ‎91．We need advanced notice of the numbers involved.‎ ‎_________________________‎ ‎92．Scarcely had she finished her homework than she went out.‎ ‎_________________________‎ ‎93．There is not how much you do but what you do that matters.‎ ‎_________________________‎ ‎94．Blessing with talent and boundless energy, he is sure to qualify for the position.‎ ‎_________________________‎ ‎95．I could have offered you some help last weekend, but I occupied with my work at that time.‎ ‎_________________________‎ ‎【答案】1. 去掉with ‎2. term →terms ‎3. 去掉with ‎4. risen →rising ‎5. of →for ‎6. advanced →advance ‎7. than →when ‎8. There → It ‎9. Blessing → Blessed ‎10. was occupied 或 occupied myself ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 小题1：句意：这种植物外表像草。resemble是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，所以去掉with。‎ 小题2：句意：自从我们上高中以来，我一直和Peter保持着友好的关系。keep in good term保持着友好的关系，该用法是固定用法，所以term →terms。:‎ 小题3：句意：如果你有任何问题，请用这个号码和我联系。contact作动词时是及物动词，意思是联系的意思；contact with 与…联系，该词组中的contact常作为名词，所以去掉with。:‎ 小题4：“烟”和“升起”之间是主动关系，用现在分词作定语，所以risen →rising。:‎ 小题5：句意：在巴黎时，她对美术产生了兴趣。a taste for对⋯⋯的喜爱，该用法是固定用法，所以of →for。:‎ 小题6：句意：我们需要事先通知所涉及的数字。advanced 先进的，advance预先的，文中表示“事先通知”，所以advanced →advance。:‎ 小题7：句意：她刚做完家庭作业就出去了。Scarcely... when刚…就…，该用法是固定用法，所以than →when。‎ 小题8：这是一个强调句，强调句的基本结构是it is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分， 所以There → It 。 :‎ 小题9：句意：天资聪颖，精力充沛，他一定能胜任这个职位。be blessed with赋有…的，这里是形容词作原因状语，所以Blessing → Blessed。:‎ 小题10：句意：上周末我本来可以帮你的，但那时我正忙于工作。be occupied with 忙于做，occupy oneself with忙于，都是固定用法，所以改成was occupied 或 occupied myself。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 小题8考查强调句，能够准确判断出强调句是关键。判断是否是强调句的一个简便的方法就是：把It was，that结构去掉，如果句子结构完整就是强调句；如果句子结构不完整，那句子中就缺少了成分，可能是状语也可能是从句 。这道题目把there is和that去掉，这个句子仍然成分完整，语义清晰，所以这是一个强调句。强调句的基本结构是：it is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分，强调句只能用it，而不能用其他代词，所以There → It 。‎ 评卷人 得分 十、提纲类作文 ‎96．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 Jenny 正在做一份关于中国移动支付(mobile payment )‎ 的问卷调查 (survey) ，你是她的重点采访对象。 内容包括:‎ ‎1. 你或你身边的人在日常生活中使用移动支付的情况；‎ ‎2. 移动支付带来的好处；‎ ‎3. 你的看法。‎ 参考词汇:微信: Wechat 支付宝:Alipay 二维码: QR code 注意:1. 词数 100 左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Jenny，‎ How is your survey on mobile payment going?‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours faithfully,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Jenny,‎ How is your survey on mobile payment going? I’m glad I can help with it.‎ It is generally believed that China is the largest mobile payment market. Nowhere else is the cashless trend more obvious than in China. Most of us are used to paying by scanning QR codes ‎ whatever we buy—books, clothes, and electronic devices, to name a few, which is a glimpse into the life of most Chinese like me and my family.‎ With the widespread use of mobile payment, Wechat or Alipay is the most convenient and safest way to pay. We rarely need to carry a wallet or cash at all. Besides, never will we worry about getting fake notes or having to count change. In short, mobile payment has greatly changed people's life in China.‎ Personally, I think mobile payment should be encouraged. First, it has won over consumers with its convenience. Another advantage is that there are often discounts if you make mobile payment, as major online payment platforms are competing to have more consumers use their service.‎ I hope my explanation can be of some help to you. Wish you good luck.‎ Yours faithfully,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 考查应用文中的书信写作。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 题目要求假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 Jenny 正在做一份关于中国移动支付(mobile payment ) 的问卷调查 (survey) ，你是她的重点采访对象。 内容包括: 1. 你或你身边的人在日常生活中使用移动支付的情况；2. 移动支付带来的好处；3. 你的看法。分析可知，应该以第一人称为主，一般现在时进行写作。要点已经给出，要求考生根据提纲自己发挥拓展，考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 这篇书信类短文的关键在于要点的拓展，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。It is generally believed that China is the largest mobile payment market.主语从句的运用；Most of us are used to paying by scanning QR codes whatever we buy—books, clothes, and electronic devices, to name a few, which is a glimpse into the life of most Chinese like me and my family.定语从句的运用。‎