2018-2019学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市四校 高二上学期期中考试英语试题 Word版

2018-2019学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市四校 高二上学期期中考试英语试题 Word版

黑龙江省哈尔滨市“四校联考”2018-2019学年度上学期期中考试 高二英语试题 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Parents whose children show a special interest in a sport feel very difficult to make a decision about their children’s careers. Should they allow their children to train to become top sportsmen and sportswomen? For many children it means starting schoolwork very young, and going out with friends and other interests have to take a second place. It’s very difficult to explain to a young child why he or she has to train five hours a day, even at the weekends, when most of his or her friends are playing.‎ Another problem is of course money. In many countries money for training is available from government for the very best young sportsmen and sportswomen. If this help cannot be given, it means that it is the parents who have to find the time and the money to support their child’s development and sports clothes, transport to competitions, special equipment, etc. Can all be very expensive?‎ Many parents are worried that it is dangerous to start serious training in a sport at an early age. Some doctors agree that young muscles may be damaged by training before they are properly developed. Professional trainers, however, believe that it is only by training young that you can reach the top as a successful sports person. It is clear that very few people do reach the top, and both parents and children should be prepared for failure even after many years of training.‎ ‎21. This article is most probably taken from ________.‎ A. a personal diary B. a newspaper article C. a complaint letter D. an advertisement ‎22. According to the passage, parents whose children show a special interest in sport ________.‎ A. have to get medical advice from doctors about training methods ‎ B. try to get financial (财政的) support from the government for their children’s training C. feel uncertain if they should let their children train to be sportsmen or sportswomen D. prefer their children to be trained as young as possible ‎23. ________ can become the best players after many years of training.‎ A. Most people B. All C. No people D. Hardly any people ‎ B For 52 years my father got up every morning at 5:30 am, except Sunday, and went to work. He returned home at 5:30 pm, for dinner at 6:00 pm. I never remember my father having a night out with his children. All he asked from me as a daughter was to hold his hammer while he repaired something, just so we could have some time to talk to each other.‎ For 22 years, after I left home for college, my father called me every Sunday. Nine years ago, my father, 67 years old, spent three days painting my house. He asked me to hold the paint brush for him and talk to him. But I was too busy and I could not take the time to hold the paint brush, or talk to my father.‎ Five years ago, my father spent five hours making a swing（秋千）for my daughter. Again, all he asked me to do was to give him a glass of tea, and talk to him. But again, I had some clothes to wash, and the house to clean. On January 16, 1996, my father telephoned me as usual, this time from my sister’s home in Florida. I had to get to church, and I cut the conversation short.‎ The call came at 4:40 pm. That day, my father was in hospital in Florida. I got on an airplane immediately, and on the way, I made up my mind that when I arrived, I would make up for the lost time, and have a nice long talk with him. I arrived in Florida at 1:00 am, but my father had passed away at 9:12 pm. This time it was he who did not have time to talk, or time to wait for me.‎ ‎24.When the author was young, her father ______.‎ A. disliked his children B. was busy with his work ‎ C. often talked to his children D. never cared about his children ‎25. How old was the author’s father when he made a swing for his granddaughter?‎ A. 45. 　　　　　　B. 67. 　　　　　　C. 76. 　　　　　　　D. 71.‎ ‎26. When painting the house, the father asked the author to hold a paint brush because ______.‎ A. he wanted to make his work easy B. he was too old to work all by himself C. he wanted to have a talk with his daughter D. he just wanted his daughter to help him ‎ ‎27. The underlined phrase “passed away” in the last paragraph probably means “______”.‎ A. arrived 　　　　B. lost 　　　　　C. left 　　　　　　　D. died C Large wall posters for kids. Your kids will love these cool posters by artist Darla Daly—zebras boarding in the skateboard park, a group of jungle animals playing in the playground and two giraffes taking a drive in the city. Your kids will enjoy decorating their bedroom walls with these posters and their friends will think they are the coolest!‎ Displaying 1 to 4 (of 4 products)‎ Name: Alphabet Wall Art Size: 44×72cm (17.5ˊ×28ˊ)‎ Dispatch time: at 9:00 a.m. every day Prices: $6.8/piece Colorful alphabet art for your kids’ bedroom and playroom. A fun, educational art piece that all kids will enjoy. Kids and babies will love learning their animals and the ABC at the same time!‎ Name: Kids World Map Size: 45×75cm (17.5ˊ×29.5ˊ)‎ Dispatch time: at 5:00 a.m. on Wednesday Prices: $7.2/piece A Colorful, large print by artist Carla Daly. Your kids will love this illustrated world map showing the lands, oceans and the fun animals that live in them. An educational map that will keep your kids amused for hours!‎ Name: Skateboard Park Size: 44×60cm (17.5ˊ×23.5ˊ)‎ Dispatch time: at 9:00 a.m. on weekends Prices: $8.8/piece Fun zebra children’s wall art! Children and kids will love these fun animals enjoying this popular kids’ sport. Boys and girls will enjoy decorating their bedroom walls with this colorful bedroom wall art.‎ Name: City slickers Size: 44×55cm (17.5ˊ×23.5ˊ)‎ Dispatch time: at 2:00 pm. every day except Friday Prices: $6.5/piece Cute kids wall art of two cool giraffes taking a drive through the city. Unusual, fun style for kids walls! Your kids will love this fun giraffe wall art. Boys and girls will have fun decorating their bedroom walls with this colorful bedroom wall art.‎ ‎28. The passage is written for ________.‎ A. teachers B. parents C. kids D. students ‎29. Which poster has the biggest size?‎ A. City Slickers. B. Skateboard Park. C. Kids World Map D. Alphabet Wall Art.‎ ‎30. Which of the following is true according to the passage?‎ A. Kids can find two cool giraffes on Skateboard Park. ‎ B. Kids can get some geography knowledge on Kids World Map.‎ C. City Slickers posters can be bought at 2:00 p.m. every day in a week.‎ D. Kids can just learn some English letters on Alphabet Wall Art.‎ ‎31. The underlined word “illustrated” in Poster II means “________” in Chinese.‎ A. 印刷 B. 装饰 C. 图解 D.展示 ‎ D Londoners are great readers. They buy vast numbers of newspapers and magazines and of books --- especially paperbacks, which are still comparatively cheap in spite of ever-increasing rises in the costs of printing. They still continue to buy “proper” books, too, printed on good paper and bound（装订）between hard covers.‎ There are many streets in London containing shops which specialize in book-selling. Perhaps the best known of these is Charring Cross Road in the very heart of London. Here bookshops of all sorts and sizes are to be found, from the celebrated one which boasts of being “the biggest bookshop in the world” to the tiny, dusty little places which seem to have been left over from Dickens’ time. Some of these shops stock, or will obtain, any kind of book, but many of them specialize in second-hand books, in art books, in foreign books, in books on philosophy, politics or any other of the countless subjects about which books may be written. One shop in this area specializes only in books about ballet!‎ Although it may be the most convenient place for Londoners to buy books, Charring Cross Road is not the cheapest. For the really cheap second-hand books, the collector must venture off the beaten track, to Farringdon Road, for example, in the East Central district of London. Here there is nothing so impressive as bookshops. The booksellers come along each morning and pour out their sacks of books onto small hand carts. And the collectors, some professionals and some amateurs, have been waiting for them. In places like this they can still, occasionally, pick up for a few pence an old one that may be worth many pounds.‎ ‎32. “Londoners are great readers” means that __________.‎ A. Londoners read a lot ‎ B. There are a great number of readers in London C. Londoners are readers who read only great books ‎ D. Londoners are great because they read a lot. ‎ ‎33. According to this passage, Charring Cross Road __________.‎ A. is famous for its bookshops B. is in the suburbs of London ‎ C. is the busiest street in London D. contains various kinds of shops ‎34. In this passage, what does the underlined part “venture off the beaten track” mean? ______.‎ A. buy books in a most busy street B. waste time looking for books ‎ C. move away from a busy street D. take a risk of losing one’s life ‎35. On Farringdon Road, _________.‎ A. you can find fine bookshops for the latest books ‎ B. there are only small bookshops for the second-hand books C. you can see book sellers selling books on hand-carts D. the same books as the ones in the bookshops of Charring Cross Road are sold 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Sharks are among the oldest animals on Earth. There are hundreds of kinds of sharks. Most are about two meters long. The dogfish shark, however, is less than twenty centimeters in length. A shark has an extremely good sense of smell. It can find small amounts of substances in water, such as blood, body liquids and chemicals produced by animals. 36 Sharks eat fish, other sharks, and plants that live in the ocean.‎ ‎ Sharks grow slowly. About forty percent of all sharks lay eggs. 37 Some sharks carry their young inside their bodies as humans do. Some sharks are not able to reproduce until they are twenty years old. Most reproduce only every two years. And they give birth to fewer than ten young sharks. For this reason, overfishing of sharks is of special danger to the future of the animal.‎ ‎ Sharks are important for the world's oceans. They eat injured and diseased fish. Their hunting activities mean that the numbers of other fish in ocean waters do not become too great. 38 ‎ People hunt sharks for sport, food, medicine and their skin. Experts say the international market for some kinds of sharks has increased because many parts of a shark are valuable.‎ ‎ Collectors pay thousands of dollars for the jaws of a shark. 39 The skin of a shark can be used like leather.‎ In Asia, people enjoy a kind of soup made from shark fins. Experts say a fisherman can earn a lot of money for even one kilogram of shark fins. Sharks are among the oldest animals on Earth, but some sharks are in danger of disappearing from Earth. 40 ‎ A. These powerful senses help sharks find their food.‎ B. Sharks are valuable to us and we can make full use of them.‎ C. This protects the plants and other forms of life that exist in the oceans.‎ D. Shark liver oil is a popular source of vitamin A.‎ E. They are a threat to other forms of life in the ocean.‎ F. The others give birth to live young.‎ G. If too many sharks in one area are killed, that group of sharks may never return to normal population levels.‎ 第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ I played a racquetball game against my cousin Ed last week. It was one of the most 41 and tiring games I’ve ever had. When Ed first phoned and 42 we play, I laughed quietly, figuring on an 43 victory. After all, Ed’s idea of 44 has always been nothing more 45 than lifting a fork to his mouth. 46 I can remember, Ed’s been the least physically fit member in the family, and 47 proud of himself. His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers. Although the family often 48 about that, Ed refused to buy a 49 T-shirt or to lose weight. So when Ed 50 for our game not only with the bottom of his shirt gathered inside his trousers but also with a stomach you could hardly 51 , I was so surprised that I was 52 . My cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape. 53 , at the point in our game when I’d have predicted(预计) the score to be about 9 to 1‎ ‎ in my favor, it was 54 7 to 9 — and Ed was 55 . The sudden realization was painful. We 56 to play like two mad men. When the score was 16 up, I was having serious 57 about staying alive until 21 years old, let alone 58 that many points. When the game finally ended, both of us were lying flat on our backs, too tired to 59 . In a way, I think we both won: I the game, but cousin Ed my 60 .‎ ‎41. A. surprising B. regular C. encouraging D. hopeless ‎42. A. mentioned B. declared C. suggested D. persuaded ‎43. A. early B. easy C. unexpected D. unforgettable ‎44. A. joy B. fitness C. exercise D. preparation ‎45. A. effort-making B. suitable C. comfortable D. time-saving ‎46. A. As long as B. As soon as C. Since D. When ‎ ‎47. A. reasonably B. eagerly C. strangely D. personally ‎48. A. joked B. quarreled C. forgot D. cared ‎49. A. larger B. clean C. darker D. straight ‎50. A. returned B. arrived C. got ready D. set out ‎51. A. measure B. believe C. admire D. notice ‎52. A. curious B. nervous C. speechless D. careless ‎53. A. After all B. As a result C. Above all D. At last ‎54. A. then B. mistakenly C. naturally D. instead ‎55. A. coming B. leading C. counting D. waiting ‎56. A. stopped B. pretended C. decided D. continued ‎57. A. problems B. situations C. doubts D. thoughts ‎58. A. keeping B receiving C. completing D. scoring ‎59. A. move B. sleep C. start D. play ‎60. A. favor B. support C. respect D. friendship 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5，满分15分)‎ President Abraham Lincoln often visited hospitals to talk with wounded soldiers during the Civil War. Once, doctors pointed to a young soldier, 61 was near death and Lincoln went over to his bedside. “Is there anything I can do for you?” asked the President. The soldier 62 (obvious) didn’t recognize Lincoln, and with some ‎ effort he was able to whisper, “Would you please write a letter to my mother?” A pen 63 (provide) and the president carefully began writing down what the young man was able to say: “My dearest mother, I was badly hurt while 64 (do) my duty. I’m afraid I’m not going to recover. Don’t grieve (悲痛) too much for me, please. May God bless you and father.” The soldier was too weak 65 (continue), so Lincoln signed the letter for him and added, “Written for your son by Abraham Lincoln.”‎ The young man asked to see the note and was 66 (astonish)when he discovered who had written it. “Are you really the President?” he asked. “ Yes, I am,” Lincoln replied quietly. Then he asked 67 there was anything else he could do. “Would you please hold my hand?” the soldier asked. “It 68 (help)to see me through to the end.” In the quiet room, the president took the boy’s hand in 69 hand and spoke warm words of 70 (encourage) until death came. ‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句不超过两个错误。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。‎ ‎ 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Dear James,‎ ‎ I'd like to tell you anything about our sports meeting. It was holding on Oct. 10th, that was a fine day. ‎ There were over 2,000 students and teachers attend it. Yu Le, a student from my class won the 100-meter race. He finishes the race in 12.6 seconds and broke in the school record. The sports meeting was really success. That was because we were all trying to do my best. Although I was not one of the winners, but I was proud of what we had done.‎ ‎ I am looking forward to receive your letter.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假如你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院(nursing home)陪老人们过重阳节（the Double Ninth Festival）。请给外教Mary写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括：‎ 1． 出发及返回时间。‎ 2． 活动：包饺子、表演节目等。‎ 要求：‎ 1． 词数100左右；‎ 2． 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；‎ 3． 开头结尾已经写好。‎ Dear Mary,‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li hua 高二英语答案 阅读：21-23 BCD 24-27BDCD 28-31BCBC 32-35 AACC 36-40 AFCDG 完型：41-45 ACBCA 46-50ACAAB 51-55DCBDB 56-60DCDAC 语法填空：61. who 62.obviously 63. was provided 64.doing 65.to continue ‎ 66. astonished 67.if/whether 68.will help 69.his 70.encouragement 改错：Dear James,‎ ‎ I'd like to tell you anything about our sports meeting. It was holding on Oct.10th, ‎ ‎ something held that was a fine day. There were over 2,000 students and teachers attend it. ‎ which attending Yu Le, a student from my class won the 100meter race. He finishes the race ‎ ‎ finished in 12.6 seconds and broke in the school record. The sports meeting was really ‎ ‎ 去掉in ‎∧success. That was because we were all trying to do my best. Although I was a 或successful our ‎ not one of the winners, but I was proud of what we had done.‎ ‎ but去掉 ‎ I am looking forward to receive your letter.‎ ‎ receiving 书面表达(One possible version) ‎ Dear Mary,‎ I’d like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival. It is the day for the elderly in our culture. We’ll go and make dumplings and cakes with the elderly people there. We’ll also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy. We should be back around 4 o’clock in the afternoon. If you are able to come with us, please let us know and we’ll wait for you at the gate at 9 in the morning.‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li hua