湖南省怀化市中方县第一中学2020届高三模拟（二）英语试卷

湖南省怀化市中方县第一中学2020届高三模拟（二）英语试卷

英　语 本试题卷分为听力、阅读理解、语言知识运用和写作四个部分，共14页。时量120分钟。满分150分。‎ 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.What are the speakers most probably doing?‎ A.Buying glasses.‎ B.Seeing a movie.‎ C.Visiting a zoo.‎ ‎2.Where does the conversation take place?‎ A.In a clothes store.‎ B.In a bank.‎ C.At home.‎ ‎3.Why does the man talk with the woman?‎ A.To give a prize.‎ B.To interview her.‎ C.To buy a book.‎ ‎4.What are the speakers talking about?‎ A.A running tiger.‎ B.A book about legends.‎ C.A tourist attraction.‎ ‎5.What made the woman surprised?‎ A.The man’s diet.‎ B.The man’s lifestyle.‎ C.The man’s weight loss.第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6.What is the man dissatisfied with about his present work?‎ A.Too many challenges.‎ B.Unfriendly people.‎ C.The salary.‎ ‎7.What does the woman want the man to do?‎ A.Keep the present job.‎ B.Accept the offer.‎ C.Live in comfort.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。‎ ‎8.What will the drugs be mainly used for?‎ A.Helping people relax during a trip.‎ B.Reducing the effect of jet lag.‎ C.Keeping the brain sharp.‎ ‎9.What’s the man’s attitude toward the drugs?‎ A.Doubtful.‎ B.Hopeful.‎ C.Indifferent.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。‎ ‎10.How did Masaaki Nagumo get inspiration for creating the robot?‎ A.From a book.‎ B.From birthday parties.‎ C.From the TV series.‎ ‎11.What do we know about the robot?‎ A.It measures 5.8 meters in height.‎ B.It has an area for operation.‎ C.It weighs about two tons.‎ ‎12.How much should one pay to rent the robot for two hours?‎ A.About $870.‎ B.About $930.‎ C.About $1,860.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。‎ ‎13.What is a feature of Sutton Outdoor Preschool?‎ A.It’s an outdoor-only school.‎ B.It accepts 2-year-olds.‎ C.It has a long history.‎ ‎14.How old is John?‎ A.3 years old.‎ B.4 years old.‎ C.5 years old.‎ ‎15.What does the woman say about the activities of the preschool?‎ A.They’re difficult.‎ B.They’re popular.‎ C.They’re various.‎ ‎16.Who is most probably Susan?‎ A.The founder of the preschool.‎ B.John’s art teacher.‎ C.The man’s wife.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。‎ ‎17.What caused Barbara Bush’s death?‎ A.A car accident.‎ B.Health problems.‎ C.Improper treatment.‎ ‎18.When was Barbara Bush born?‎ A.In 1925.‎ B.In 1921.‎ C.In 1918.‎ ‎19.What did Barbara Bush do at Smith College in Massachusetts?‎ A.She worked as a teacher.‎ B.She received her education.‎ C.She organized community service.‎ ‎20.What did Barbara Bush and Abigail Adams have in common?‎ A.Being very active first ladies.‎ B.Being first lady the longest time.‎ C.Being wife and mother of US presidents.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Where to Drink Cafe San Bernardo Join table-tennis and pool-playing port. Cafe San Bernardo has been running since 1912.The Villa Crespo dive bar also offers up table football for￡4 an hour. Service is efficient; with last orders at 5 am. The daily happy hour between 6 pm and 9 pm includes 60 minutes playing your game of choice, plus a half-bottle of red wine and a corn pie,for￡9.‎ ‎●Avenue Corrientes 5436, Villa Crespo, 54 11 4805 3956, cafesanbernardo.com M Salumeria & Enoteca Trading only in wine with a story, sommelier(侍酒师)Mariana Torta chooses new ways on a daily basis, and keeps a list of around 250 labels.There's no wine menu—simply take your bottle from the shelf.‎ ‎●Open 11:00 am-11:30 pm, El Salvador 5777, Palermo Hollywood, 54 11 4778 9016, on Facebook Negro Cueva de Cafe Coffee has found its place in Buenos Aires. While LAB: Tostadores, The Shelter and Coffee Town are famous new places, Negro Cueva de Cafe is one of the best downtown. It serves Ecuadorian, Colombian and Brazilian beans, and its attracting cakes include croissant.‎ ‎●Open 9:30 am-7:00 pm, Suipacha 637, Microcentro, 54 11 4322 3000, negrocafe .com La Calle Head to the Niceto Vega address and you'll be faced with a pizza. Order the special wine, special candy, and prepare to sing until dawn with a high-energy young crowd.‎ ‎●Open 8:00 pm-2:00 am, Niceto Vega 4942, Palermo Soho, 54 11 3914 1972, on Facebook ‎21.Which number should you call if you want to do some sports?‎ A.54 11 4778 9016. B.54 11 4805 3956.‎ C.54 11 4322 3000. D.54 11 3914 1972.‎ ‎22.When can you go to M Salumeria & Enoteca?‎ A.All day. B.1:00 am. C.3:00 pm. D.10:00 am.‎ ‎23.What makes La Calle different?‎ A.Its having special candy. B.Its having no wine menu.‎ C.Its allowing you to play games. D.Its opening for the longest time.‎ B Cortana. Alexa Siri. These are names of robotic voices that are often programmed on electronic tablets. They also become default (默认)identities for people with speech disorders who rely on technology to communicate. Now some speech scientists are developing personalized voices to reflect the broader diversity of the people who use them. To do it, they are tapping into a vast network of volunteers who are donating their voices to share with people who can’t speak.‎ The effort to build an international “Human Voicebank” has attracted more than 17,000 volunteers from 110 countries, including Priyanka Pandya, a 16-year-old from Columbia, Md.,who plans to spend her winter vacation recording a string of sentences into her computer. “To be able to give somebody the gift of voice, I think that’s really, really powerful,” she said.‎ ‎“Everyone has a voice, ” said Rupal Patel, founder of VocaliD, the company that started the voicebank. “Even people who are unable to speak have sounds that are unique to them. ”Her company designs personalized voices by recording the unique sounds of the user, and then mixing ‎ them with 6 to 10 hours of recordings from a voice donor, matched by age, gender and region. The company is developing voices now for its first 100 customers.‎ Also, peopled voices change. The company is looking for donors who are willing to record their voices, and then record them again a few years later? as they get older.‎ Some of the first customers say they are happy with the results. John A. Gregoire was one of the first customers to receive a personalized voice from Vocalid last December. The voice came eight years after he developed ALS (肌萎缩侧索硬化症)and more than six years have passed since his voice became unintelligible to everyone except his wife and youngest son. “Having a distinctive voice is like getting something back that was stolen,” John said.‎ ‎24.What can we know about the voicebank? A.It collects all kinds of voices. B.It gains strong public support. C.It helps to recognize special voices. D.It offers people personalized voices free. 25.What does the example of John A. Gregoire stress? A.Customers, desire for personalized voices. B.VocaliD’s efforts to develop personalized voices. C.Customers’ satisfaction with personalized voices. D.VocaliD’s success in designing personalized voices. 26.What does the underlined word “unintelligible” mean in the last paragraph? A.Unclear. B.Soft. C.Incomplete. D.Rough. 27.What is the main idea of the text? A.Volunteers donate their voices to VocaliD. B.VocaliD is devoted to building a voicebank. C.The Human Voicebank wins fame among people with speech problems. D.The Human Voicebank helps people with speech problems.‎ C One evening last summer, when I asked my 17-year-old son, Ray, for help with dinner, his response surprised me, “What’s a colander(漏勺)?” he asked.‎ I could only blame myself. Nobody’s hands went in the sauce except my own. But that night, as I explained with a touch of panic that a colander is the thing with holes in it, I wondered what else I hadn’t prepared Ray for. I felt confident that I’d raised a self-reliant boy, as we all try to do. But ‎ could he boil water? Sew on a button? Wash his clothes without turning them pink? No, no and no. Suddenly it hit me: He’d be leaving the house in a year to attend college. No way was I going to set a spoiled prince into the world.‎ As parents, while we focus on our child’s confidence and character, we perhaps don’t always consider that we are also raising someone’s future roommate, boyfriend, husband, or father. I wanted to know that I’d raised a boy who would never ask the woman in his life, “What’s for dinner?” So I came up with a plan: I would offer Ray a private home economics course. I was delighted to find that he didn’t say no.‎ For two hours, three days a week, Ray was all mine. One day, as his tomato sauce reduced on the stove, he washed and seasoned a chicken for toasting. Then he rolled out the piecrust(馅饼皮)and filled it with apples, all while listening to my explanation on the importance of preheating an oven.‎ Three of my four grandparents were tailors, so Ray was genetically programmed to quickly master the basics, like mending a split seam or refastening a button. One day we covered Advanced Laundry, in which I taught him never to mix a red sweatshirt with white shirts or put sweaters in the dryer. I knew that he would rather have been shooting hoops in the driveway than learning to mend socks with his mother -- he tried to beg off sewing lessons, even though I insisted that one day, someone would find the sight of him fixing his own shirt very attractive -- but it couldn’t be denied that he was learning, and more than just housekeeping. “I appreciate more what you do as a mom,” he told me one day.‎ Ray now understands the finer points of cooking, and more important, he realizes there’s nothing masculine(男子气的)about being helpless. Not only can he make his own dinner, he can make it for his family, too. That’s what I call a man.‎ ‎28.Hearing her son’s question, the author felt _______.   A.shocked B.angry C.disappointed D.calm 29.We can learn from the text that Ray ________.  A.made great progress in cooking B.preferred sewing to cooking C.was unwilling to take the course at first D.always thought it attractive to do ‎ housework 30.The underlined part “more than just housekeeping” shows that Ray _______.  A.fell in love with housework B.did other work in the house C.acknowledges the author’s efforts D.began to be more independent 31.What would be the best title for the text?  A.Are Women Programmed for Housework? B.Should Boys Be Involved in Housework? C.I’m Proud I’ve Raised a Curious Son D.A Present for My Future Daughter-in-law D An experimental clean-up device called RemoveDEBRIS has successfully cast a net around a dummy(仿真的) satellite, simulating a technique that could one clay collect spaceborne garbage. ‎ ‎    The test,which was carried out this week, is widely believed to be the first successful demonstration of space clean-up technology, experts told CNN. And it symbolizes an early step toward solving what has already been a critical issue: junk in space.‎ ‎    Millions of pieces of space junk are turning around in orbit, the result of 50 years of space travel and few regulations to keep space clean. At orbital speeds, even a small bit of paint crashing with a satellite can cause critical(严重的) damage.‎ ‎    Various companies have plans to send thousands of new satellites into low-Earth orbit, already the most crowded area.‎ ‎    The RemoveDEBRIS experiment is run by a company and researchers led by the  U. K.’s Surrey Space Centre and includes Airbus,  Airbus-owned Surrey Satellite Technology Ltd. and Fiance’s ArianeGroup.‎ ‎    Guglielmo Aglietti, director of the Surrey Space Centre,said that an operational version of the RemoveDEBRIS technology would cast a net that remains fastened to the main satellite so the debris(碎片) can be dragged out of orbits. It could target large pieces of junk, including dead satellites up to 10 meters long.‎ ‎    The RemoveDEBRIS satellite will conduct a few more experiments in the coining months, including testing navigation features that could help guide the satellite to a specific piece of debris.‎ ‎    There are still enormous barriers to clear before operational clean-up tasks are underway, he said, and the most discouraging is figuring out how to fund such projects.‎ ‎    Aglietti, the Surrey professor who helped lead the RemoveDEBRIS project, said, "The challenge will lie in persuading the relevant authorities to sponsor these tasks." Aglietti said he hopes RemoveDEBRIS will conduct a few clean-up tasks per year, targeting the largest pieces of junk in the most crowded orbits.‎ ‎32.What is the use of the RemoveDEBRIS satellite? A.Disposing of space wastes. B.Demonstrating space technology. C.Imitating a developing technique. D.Solving serious junk problems. 33.How does the RemoveDEBRIS satellite work? A.By throwing a net to take the junk from orbits. B.By fastening it to the main satellite tightly. C.By dragging satellites up to 10 meters long. D.By targeting large pieces of junk carefully. 34.What does the underlined word “sponsor” in the last paragraph probably mean? A.Accomplish. B.Support. C.Oppose. D.Provide. 35.What’s the best title for the text? A.A Critical Issue: Junk in Space B.How RemoveDEBRIS Is Developed C.Why the RemoveDEBRIS Satellite Is Invented D.RemoveDEBRIS Collects Space Junk for the First Time 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎36_______Scientists and experts have proved the uniqueness of finger-prints and discovered that no exactly similar pattern is passed on from parents to children, though nobody knows why this is the case.‎ The ridge (隆起) structure on a person's fingers does not change with growth and is not affected by surface injuries. Burns, cuts and other damage to the outer part of the skin will be replaced in time by a new one, which bears a reproduction of the original pattern.37_______Some criminals ‎ make use of this fact to remove their own finger-prints but this is a dangerous and rare step to take.‎ ‎ Finger-prints can be made very easily with printer’s ink. They can be recorded easily. ‎ ‎38_______Because of the simplicity and economy of this system, finger-prints have often been used as a method of solving criminal case. A suspected man may deny a charge but this may be in vain. 39_______. When a suspect leaves finger-prints behind at the scene of a crime, they are difficult to detect with the naked eye. 40_______Some of the marks found are incomplete but identification is possible if a print of a quarter of an inch square can be obtained.‎ A.Special techniques are used to"develop"them.‎ B.A fingerprint is an impression of the friction ridges of all part of the finger.‎ C.It is only when the inner skin is injured that the arrangement will be destroyed.‎ D.With special methods,identification can be achieved successfully within a short time.‎ E.A latent(潜在的) print is the chance reproduction of the friction ridges deposited on the surface of an item.‎ F.His finger-prints can prove who he is even if his appearance has been changed by age or accident.‎ G.Every human being has a unique arrangement of the skin on his fingers and this arrangement is unchangeable.‎ 第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎“What you see as junk, I see as possible treasure.”‎ ‎    Next week is clean-up week in my community, so we get to     41     all the things we no longer need to the dumpsters(垃圾运输车) outside the township building. There was, indeed, a     42     treasure in this pile of throw-aways. It was during my cleaning-up that I found it.‎ ‎    It was this tiny     43    , about two inches high and a half inch thick, like a perfume bottle. All kinds of     44     flashed in my mind. I wondered who it     45    , where it came from, was it a     46     from a young man to his sweetheart?‎ ‎    I showed it to my neighbor and     47     him with the idea.‎ ‎    “It’s junk! Look, there’s a piece broken on the top. I’d     48     it out.” he concluded.‎ ‎    Not me. It’s still     49    . I know every time I see it my mind will     50    . I like seeing it as a gift. Not only the imagined one from a guy to his girl, but the gift I was     51     just before I found it.‎ ‎    It can still     52     something. I’ll find a small glass cap and add a little colored water to it. Junk? Absolutely not. Just because it’s     53     damaged doesn’t mean it has lost its     54    .‎ ‎    Like me. I’ve been     55    , but after all that, I still have a purpose.     56     picked me up out of the trash pile,     57     me off and found in me something new. Maybe, just maybe, I needed to be broken and abandoned in order to     58    . His plans for me.‎ ‎    So, next time you pass by a lost     59    , beaten down and damaged, deserted and seen as     60     by others, remember, that is a vessel(器皿) filled by God, pouring out for His purpose.‎ ‎41.A.donate    B.store    C.sell    D.drag 42.A.false    B.hidden    C.steady    D.mental 43.A.jewel    B.rock    C.yard    D.bottle 44.A.surroundings    B.opportunities    C.possibilities    D.approaches 45.A.belonged to    B.appealed to    C.responded to    D.objected to 46.A.promise    B.wish    C.signal    D.gift 47.A.touched    B.challenged    C.directed    D.delighted 48.A.pick    B.hang    C.throw    D.let 49.A.useful    B.expensive    C.awful    D.effective 50.A.sink    B.rest    C.disappear    D.dance 51.A.mailed    B.carried    C.owed    D.given 52.A.feed    B.ruin    C.hold    D.take 53.A.severely    B.intentionally    C.hardly    D.slightly 54.A.power    B.owner    C.purpose    D.color 55.A.searched    B.damaged    C.surrounded    D.appreciated 56.A.God    B.Love    C.Nature    D.Life 57.A.dropped    B.wiped    C.dusted    D.kept 58.A.accomplish    B.change    C.research    D.destroy 59.A.world    B.soul    C.dreamer    D.wallet 60.A.treasure    B.burden    C.junk    D.pain 第Ⅱ卷 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ ‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ China has once again showed its ability to change the world with its “four great new 61__________(invent)”—high-speed rail, electronic payment, shared bicycle, and online shopping.‎ China’s new-generation high-speed train, the Fuxing Hao, is now one of the 62________(fast) trains in the world, which can travel at a speed of 350 km/h. Besides high-speed rail, China 63__________(improve) people’s lives in many other innovative (创新的) ways over the last decade.‎ Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has made 64__________ much more convenient and popular both in China 65__________ overseas. The leading Chinese bike-sharing companies Mobike and Ofo are now operating in foreign countries such as Singapore and Britain.‎ And back in China, when riding a shared bike, you can stop 66__________(buy) and eat whatever you want 67__________(simple) with a tap of your phone. You could easily pay with your smartphone by 68__________(scan) the seller’s QR code. Cashless payment has grown into a 69__________(choose)for Chinese  people—even a pancake seller is using Alipay.‎ Besides, the four innovative ways of life are most appealing 70__________ youths from 20 countries participating in the Belt and Road innovation, and they wish their countries would emulate(仿效) China in terms of technological achievements.‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每句错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并任其下而写出该加的词。‎ ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ ‎ 修改：在错的词下面一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ It is one of most exciting experiences in my life．My relationship with the motorcycles begin when I was a child．The feelings are difficultly to explain．There is all important difference among cars and motorcycles．Cars forgive mistakes；motorcycles don’t，There are two important period in my life relating to the motorcycle：the beginnings and today．‎ My father bought we a little motorcycle．My sisters and brother already knew how to ride motorcycles．I was at five years old，and I remember perfectly the first day which my father taught me to ride this little jewel．I was not afraid but I drove all afternoon on the tennis court．‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假设你是李华.你的英国朋友Emily 来信说她非常喜欢中国的民族舞,并打算最近来中国学习民族舞,想请你帮她推荐一位舞蹈老师.请你根据以下要点给她写一封信,推荐一位老师. ‎ 要点:‎ ‎1. 介绍你所推荐的老师:‎ ‎2. 推荐该老师的原因;‎ ‎3. 祝愿她拜师成功.‎ ‎ 注意：1. 词数 100 左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 参考答案 听力：1~5ABCBC 6~10CBCCB 11~15AABBA 16~20BABBC阅读理解 A：21.B; 22.C; 23.A 解析：21. 推理判断题。答案定位在Cafe San Bernardo部分Join table-tennis and pool-playing port.(加入乒乓球和台球运动。)由此可推知,如果如果你想做运动,你应该打54 11 4805 3956这个号码,故选B。 ‎ ‎22. 推理判断题。答案定位在M Salumeria & Enoteca部分Open 11:00 am-11:30 pm可知营业时间是早上11:00到下午11:30,只有下午3:00在这个区间范围内,故选C。 23. 细节理解题。答案定位在La Calle部分Order the special wine, special candy, and prepare to sing until dawn with a high-energy young crowd.(点上特制的葡萄酒,特制的糖果,准备和一群精力充沛的年轻人一起唱到天亮。)由此可知拥有特殊的糖果使得La Calle与众不同,故选A。‎ B：24.D; 25.D; 26.B; 27.A 解析：24. 细节理解题.根据第三段 "Everyone has a voice,"said Rupal Patel,founder of VocaliD,the company that started the voicebank."Even people who are unable to speak have sounds that are unique to them."创立语音银行的公司VocaliD的创始人Rupal Patel说:"每个人都有声音.即使是无法讲话的人,也都有他们独特的声音."可知,语音库有助于识别特殊声音.故选D. 25. 细节理解题.根据最后一段"Having a distinctive voice is like getting something back that was stolen,"John said可知,约翰•格雷戈尔(John A.Gregoire)所强调的例子是客户对个性化声音的满意度.故选D. 26. 词义猜测题.根据上下文内容可知,The voice came eight years after he developed ALS(肌萎缩侧索硬化症)and more than six years have passed since his voice became unintelligible to everyone except his wife and youngest son."Having a distinctive voice is like getting something back that was stolen,"John said.句意为,故意为声音来自他发展ALS的八年后,距离他的声音对妻子和最小的儿子以外的所有人都变得难以理解,已经过去了六年多."拥有独特的声音就像找回了被盗的东西," John说.故意为艰难的.故选B. 27. 主旨大意题.阅读全文,根据文章内容可知,本文主要讲述了创立语音银行的公司VocaliD的创始人Rupal Patel致力于建立语音库.故选A. ‎ C：28.A; 29.A; 30.C; 31.D 解析：28. 根据第二段提到I could only blame myself我只能责怪自己,可知对于孩子根本就不知道漏勺是什么感到非常的吃惊,故选A项。 29. 推断题。根据第四段提到一周三天,Ray跟我呆在厨房里,学会很多的东西,可知选A项 30. 根据第五段提到but it couldn’t be denied that he was learning, and more than just housekeeping. “I appreciate more what you do as a mom,” he told me one day不可否认他在学习,不仅仅是家务,有一天Ray说,我很感激做为一个妈妈你所做的,故选C项。 31. ‎ 本文讲述作者想让儿子来厨房帮忙,可儿子连漏勺是什么都不知道,开始意识到父母过度的集中在儿子的自信和性格,不能将来也要养活在将来他的室友,男友,丈夫或父亲,让孩子做家务,意识到妈妈的辛苦,更是送给将来他的另外一半的最好的礼物,故选D项 D：32. A; 33.A; 34.B; 35.D 解析：32. 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"it symbolizes an early step... junk in space"可知,RemoveDEBRIS卫星的用途是处理太空垃圾。故选A。 33. 考查细节理解。由第六段第一句可知,RemoveDEBRIS卫星是通过撒网将碎片拖出轨道来运作的。故选A。 34. 考查词义猜测。根据第八段内容可知,目前最令人沮丧的是弄清楚如何为这些项目提供资金,由此可推知,现在的挑战是说服相关部门资助这些任务,为这些项目提供资金支持。故可推测画线单词意为“资助",故选B。 35. 考查主旨大意。通读全文尤其是第二段内容可知,本文主要介绍了 RemoveDEBRIS卫星的相关信息。故D选项最符合题意。‎ ‎36~40： G C D F A 解析：36.G.考查上下句的衔接.下文的意思是:科学家和专家已经证明了指纹的独特性,从父母到孩子他们的指纹是不可能完全相似的.所以G选项是正确的,Every human being has a unique arrangement of the skin on his fingers and this arrangement is unchangeable.意思是:每一个人手指上的皮肤都有着独特的安排,这种安排是不可改变的,与下文的指纹的独特性就形成一致了.‎ ‎37.C.考查上下句的衔接.Some criminals make use of this fact to remove their own finger-prints but this is a dangerous and rare step to take.一些犯罪分子利用了这个事实去改变他们的指纹,但是这是很危险的,也没有措施去采取.所以上文应说明这个事实,故答案应为C.It is only when the inner skin is injured that the arrangement will be destroyed.只有在深层皮肤被伤的时候,这种指纹的安排才会改变,这是犯罪分子所知道的事实.‎ ‎38.D.考查上下句的衔接.Finger-prints can be made very easily with printer's ink.They can be recorded easily.   Because of the simplicity and economy of this system,finger-prints have often been used as a method of solving criminal case.指纹能够很容易的用墨水制作出来,也能够很容易的被记录下来,因为这种便捷而又经济的方法,指纹已经被经常用来解决犯罪问题了.所以答案为D,意思是:用独特的方法,鉴定在很短的时间内就能被成功的完成.与下文的破案形成衔接.‎ ‎39.F.考查上下句的衔接.A suspected man may deny a charge but this may be in vain.   .一个犯罪嫌疑人也许会否认对他的控诉,但这是徒劳的,下文的第四个空解释了徒劳的原因,故答案应为F,意思是:他的指纹能证明他是谁,尽管经过年龄或者是事故他们的面貌改变了.故答案应为F.‎ ‎40.A.考查上下句的衔接.When a suspect leaves finger-prints behind at the scene of a crime,they are difficult to detect with the naked eye. Some of the marks found are incomplete but identification is possible if a print of a quarter of an inch square can be obtained.当一个犯罪嫌疑人在作案现场留下指纹时,他们是很难用肉眼看到的,第五个空之后的意思是:但是如果在一个很小的地方,就算是有四分之一的指纹能被取得的话,鉴定身份也是有可能的.所以答案应为A.用肉眼看不到并且非常小的指纹通过特殊的手段也能把他们还原出来(发展出来)故答案应为A.‎ 完型：41. D; 42.B; 43.D; 44.C; 45.A; 46.D; 47.B; 48.C; 49.A; 50.D; 51.D; 52.C; 53.D; 54.C; 55.B; 56.A; 57.C; 58.A; 59.B; 60.C 解析：41. 我们把不再需要的东西(从家里)“拖”出来,扔到垃圾运输车里,送出社区。答案A捐赠给垃圾运输车?我没听错吧!答案B储存一般和介词in搭配。 42.事实上在这堆废弃物中“隐藏”着珍宝。 43.从下文知道,这是一个有缺损的瓶子。 44.初见小瓶,(它看起来像是一个香水瓶),我思绪纷飞,各种“可能性”纷至沓来。它属于谁?它从何而来?是不是一个年轻人送个爱人的小礼物?一颗八卦的心! 45.见上句分析。 46.见44题的解析。 47.我把它拿给邻居看,“考验他认不认同”我以上的想法(一个小礼物)。但邻居坚持认为它仅仅只是一个无用的垃圾。 48.邻居认为小瓶顶部有一小块破损,他会把它视为一个无用的垃圾“扔掉”。pick sth out 挑出,hang sth out  晾出,挂出,let sth out 暴露,泄露 49.但是我不这样认为,(在我心里)它是“有用”之物。这儿的“有用”正好对应上文邻居认为它是一个“无用”的垃圾。 50.每一次我看见它,我的思维就“活跃起来”。dance一词,形象,传神! 51.我喜欢视它为礼物。不仅愿意视之为一份想象中的浪漫情物,更是认为是上天 “给” 我的一份特殊礼物。因为是我亲手在垃圾堆中发现了它。 52.它依然可以“盛”东西。从下文可知是可以装一点水。 53. 垃圾?绝对不是!仅仅就因为颈部一小块破损,“轻微受损”就认为它没有自己的“功能和作用”?下文16空前面的purpose 是提示词。 54.见上句分析。 55.(此瓶)就像我一样,饱受“打击”,历经这一切,我依然有我的人生意义。天生我才必有用! ‎ ‎56. 上帝把我从垃圾堆中捡拾出来,掸去尘土,赋我以新的生命意义。或许,真的也许,我只有历经放逐,饱受锤炼才能完成“他”对我的生命的期许! 57.见上句分析。 58.见16题的解析。 59.下次,你遇到一个迷失的“灵魂”,颓废不堪,饱经伤害,被人视为“垃圾”,请记住:他(她)或是上帝遗失在人间的一件器物(就像这个破损的瓶子一样),表面蒙尘不堪,实则意义非凡! 60.见上句分析。‎ 语法填空：inventions; fastest; has improved; it; and; to buy; simply; scanning; choice; to 解析：61. 句意:中国用新四大发明再次展示了改变世界的能力。前面有形容词性物主代词修饰,作宾语,故这里用名词形式 invention,且可数,用复数,故填inventions。‎ ‎62.句意:中国的新一代高速列车是世界上最快的列车之一。用最高级,故填fastest。‎ ‎63. 此句中over the last decade提醒要用现在完成时,所以填 has improved。‎ ‎64. 此处用 made it convenient and popular,此句中 it 指代 bike sharing,故填 it。‎ ‎65. both in China and overseas 国内外,故填 and。‎ ‎66. 此处表示停车去买,stop to do sth停下来做某事,故填tobuy。‎ ‎67.此处表示简单地按一下手机即可,此处用副词修饰状语，故填 simply。‎ ‎68.介词后用doing,故填scanning。‎ ‎69. 此处表示非现金支付已经变成了一种选择,冠词后用名词, 故填choice。‎ ‎70. appeal to为固定短语,意为“吸引”,故填to。‎ 改错 ‎ ‎ 参考译文：‎ Dear Emily ‎      Glad to hear that you are going to learn Chinese folk dance in China , I am more than happy to recommend an excellent teacher Miss Chen to you.(介绍所推荐的老师)‎ ‎      Miss Chen is the best dance teacher in our school. You know, I love folk dance. I used to watch Miss Chen's performances of Chinese folk dance, which really impressed me And I have seen almost all ofher performances in our school. Her peacock dance is wonderful. She has helped many students who want to learn folk dance, including me Besides , Miss  Chen is patient and enthusiastic about teaching. I believe you will achieve a lot with her help.(推荐该老师的原因)‎ ‎      I sncerely wish you good luck to be Miss Chen's student.(祝愿她拜师成功)‎ Yours,‎ LiHua