英语卷·2018届广东省珠海市普通高中学校高考高三12月月考07（2017-12）

英语卷·2018届广东省珠海市普通高中学校高考高三12月月考07（2017-12）

广东省珠海市普通高中学校2018届高考高三英语12月月考07‎ I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Our teen has probably taught us a lot about sports, fashion, or whatever hobby she's into, so we think daughters can be pretty inspiring. Six years ago, when a mother enrolled (报名）her 7-year-old daughter, Rachel, in __1___ classes, she never imagined creating the next Serena Williams.‎ The twice-weekly lessons, which had been __2___ by Rachel's school teacher as a way to help the girl adapt to the school, seemed ___3__ in the first few months. Actually ,she was having regular failures in the classroom and her grades were falling. The unknown factor behind the behavior? Her ___4__ ，a problem she had in common with her mother, Gabi Rose. Rachel, a second-grader, was so __5___ that she bought her clothes in the adult women's department; __6___ ，her mother weighed nearly 260 pounds.‎ At first Rachel was the __7___ player on the court and regularly broke into tears. But with her mom on the sidelines, shouting 8 _____ . she gradually stopped being afraid of her lessons. "I started to hit more and to 9 _____ what the coaches said," Rachel says. Best of all, she lost weight -- 50 pounds in all.‎ Most of Rachel's teammates were enrolled in the class because they had parents who were tennis 10 _____ . Her own mother, Gabi, on the other hand, had never cared about tennis or even watched a game. But she was soon 11 _____ by her daughter's success. "Tennis 12 _____ Rachel so completely that I decided I should learn," she says. "I joined a 13 _____ class and ended up liking it." Before long her 14 _____ and the other three children took up the game, and the family began spending Saturdays on the court.‎ Now 130 pounds, Gabi plays tennis every week, and Rachel, the seventh-grade student, now 15 _____ with a college-level tennis team . ‎ Gabi says： ‘‘ My daughter brought out my inner athlete.”‎ ‎ 1. A .football B. tennis C .arts D .law ‎2. A .suggested B. studied C .realized D .produced ‎3. A . important B .necessary C .useful D . useless ‎4. A. sight B .height C . weight D . study ‎5. A .beautiful B. heavy C .busy D .gentle ‎6. A .honestly B .generally C .rarely D . similarly ‎7. A .smartest B .best C . slowest D .greatest ‎8. A .noise B. complaint C .disappiontment D . encourage ‎9. A .follow B. speak C .refuse D .accept ‎10. A .coaches B. lovers C .teachers D .bosses ‎11. A .cheated B .required C . inspired D . destroyed ‎12. A .surprised B. changed C .frightened D .educated ‎13. A. beginner B .super C . senior D .advanced ‎14. A. friends B. classmates C .husband D .relatives ‎15. A .lives B. works C .learns D . competes 第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格填入一个适当 的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16〜25的相应位 置上。‎ Mr. Jones woke early one morning. It was a beautiful morning, so 16 _____ went to the window and looked out. He was surprised to see a neatly dressed, middle-aged professor, 17 _____ worked in the university near his house. He had grey hair and thick glasses, and was carrying 18 _____ umbrella, a morning newspaper and a bag. Mr. Jones thought that he must 19 _____ (arrive) by the night train and decided to walk to the university instead of 20 _____ (take) a taxi.‎ Mr. Jones had a big tree in his garden, and the children had tied a long rope to one of its branches, so that they could swing on it.‎ Mr. Jones was surprised to see the professor stop and look 21 _____ (care) up and down the road . 22 _____ he saw that there was nobody in sight, he stepped into the garden (there was no fence), put his umbrella, newspaper, bag and hat neatly on the grass and took hold of the ‎ rope. He pulled it hard 23 _____ (see) whether it was strong enough to take his weight, then 24 _____ (run) as fast as he could and swung into the air on the end of the rope.'‎ At last the professor stopped and continued on his way 25 _____ the university, looking as quiet and correct as one would expect a professor to be. II阅读（共两节，满分50分）‎ 第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A ‎"Beating is a sign of affection, cursing (骂）is a sign of love."‎ Many may not expect to hear the words of the old Chinese saying in these modern times—with parents wealthier and better educated than they have ever been-but experts say they still ring true.‎ Today, it seems, Chinese parents are more likely to send their children to pre-college military academies in the United States in the hope that some tough love will pave the way to success.‎ ‎"Good education doesn't mean letting your child enjoy privileges, especially our boys," said Song Wenming, an entrepreneur (企业家）in Jinhua, East China's Zhejiang province." They should be raised in tough conditions to know what to fight for in the future."‎ In August, Song sent his 17-year-old son to Valley Forge Military Academy (VFMA) in Pennsylvania. And he is far from alone, even though it takes a lot of money - around $48,000 per year —to send a child to a strict military school.‎ Statistics shows that an increasing number of Chinese students have been registering with such academies.‎ A few years ago, there were no Chinese students at Valley Forge. Today, there are 28."All of the Chinese students at Valley Forge came from wealthy families, some of them were spoiled," said Jennifer Myers, director of marketing and communications at the school.‎ Song's only son, Song Siyu, had a rocky start during his first six weeks at the school. The teenager said he went to the school voluntarily but did not expect it to be as difficult.‎ Now, three months late r，he has perfected the art of taking a bath in 35 seconds, finishing a meal without looking at his food, and making his bed with precision. He can even take criticism,‎ ‎ no matter how unreasonable.‎ ‎"The training is hard but I know it is good for self-development of individuals," said Song Siyu .'The endless training and scolding are just ways to build up our character, they are not personal."‎ But his enthusiasm is not universal. Ten of the 13 Chinese students who joined the academy this year have transferred to other schools.‎ But for those who stick with it, there is a reward for all the hard work.‎ ‎26. From the second paragraph, we can know the old Chinese saying _____.‎ A. is out of date in modern times. B. is disagreed by rich parents.‎ C. is still worth trusting. D . is deeply believed by better educated parent.‎ ‎27. The underlined sentence means that _____‎ A. Song sent his only son to military school, so he feels lonely.‎ B. Song is the only one who sends his child t to military school.‎ C. There are other people sending their children to military school besides Song.‎ D. The fee of the military school is so high that only Song can afford it.‎ ‎28. Song Siyu got some achievements in the military school except _____.‎ A .taking a bath in a short time B having his meal with his eyes closed C. taking unreasonable criticism D . improving his character ‎29. How many Chinese students are there at Valley Forge before this year?‎ A.10 B.13 C.15 D .25‎ ‎30. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?‎ A. It's likely that more and more Chinese students will attend VFMA.‎ B. most Chinese parents approve of educating their children by beating and cursing nowadays.‎ C. Song Siyu had no difficulty in adjusting to the life at VFMA.‎ D. Most Chinese students support the way of education at VFMA.‎ B You know eating fruit and vegetables does good . But do you know it can also make you look good? People who increased their intake over just six weeks developed a healthy glow and appeared more attractive, researchers found . Scientists at St Andrews University found eating ‎ them slightly increased yellow and red pigments in the volunteers' skin. They monitored the food intake of 35 people and took pictures of their faces, arms and hands using a sensitive camera at the start, and after three and six weeks. Increasing their intake of greens by 2.9 portions a day was found to make the person look more healthy and an extra 3.3 portions could enhance their attractiveness, when their photographs were rated by others.‎ Fruit and vegetables are rich in carotenoids (类胡萝卜素)，which are known to protect against cell damage from pollution and UV rays, and can also prevent age-related diseases including heart disease and cancer. But while it was known eating extreme amounts of certain vegetables such as carrots could turn skin orange ，it was not known a small increase was perceptible(被觉察）to others - and was seen as appealing.‎ A camera measured changes to the skin's redness, yellowness and lightness, and found it significantly changed in people who naturally increased their intake. These changes were not evident in three weeks. Using light sensors, the researchers showed these red and yellow hues were linked with the levels of carotenoids in their skin. There are hundreds of carotenoids but those thought to have the most dramatic effect are lycopene(番茄红素)-which gives tomatoes and red peppers their red colour - and beta-carotene found in carrots as well as broccoli, squash, and spinach. Skin colour is also affected by chemicals called polyphenols（多元酚)，found in apples, blueberries and cherries, which cause blood rush to the skin surface.‎ ‎31. What do we know from the research?‎ A. If you take in a little more fruit and vegetables, you will obviously look more attractive in three weeks.‎ B. The researchers took the pictures of the 35 people in the research at different stages.‎ C. Increasing your intake of greens by 2.9 portions a day can greatly improve your health.‎ D. People who increased their intake of greens by 3.3 portions a day were found the most attractive after six weeks.‎ ‎32. Which of the following is NOT the function of carotenoids ？‎ A. They can protect against cell damage from pollution and UV rays.‎ B. They can prevent heart disease and cancer.‎ C. They can prevent age-related diseases.‎ D. They can keep you in good health.‎ ‎33. Which of the statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?‎ A. We've already known eating extreme amounts of carrots can turn skin orange.‎ B. We knew in the past that eating a few more carrots could make us look appealing.‎ C. The research showed the improvement in skin is linked with the levels of carotenoids in it D. Among hundreds of carotenoids, lycopene is thought to have the most dramatic effect on the skin.‎ ‎34. We can infer from the passage that _____‎ A. Skin's redness, yellowness and lightness make a person look more healthy and attractive.‎ B. Carotenoids have the same effect as lycopene.‎ C. It is carotenoids that give tomatoes and red peppers their red colour.‎ D. Both beta-carotene and polyphenols affect skin colour by causing blood rush to the skin surface.‎ ‎35. Which can be the best title of the passage?‎ A. Eating fruit and vegetables does good . B. Fruit and vegetables are rich in carotenoids. ‎ C. How to become attractive. D . Eating fruit and vegetables makes you look good C My hate for my mother caused me a lot of years of pain, but I finally realized that I was not hurting her. I was hurting myself and I was in bondage to her because I held her in my heart full of hate. God set me free from this when I forgave her. A couple of years ago I came face to face with my mother at my grandmother's funeral. I told her about the changes in my life and I told her that I forgave her. I was able to tell her that I loved her. I am still separated from my oldest daughter, but she knows that I love her and that I made some wrong choices. I am now raising three of my own children and my sister's child . When I look into the eyes of my sister's, baby—who is now the same age as my oldest child was when I left her—I can see myself at that age. I know that Jesus forgives, as I am allowed to be the mother I never knew.‎ Take a look at your life. There are things we dream of doing one day, there are things we wish we could forget. In the Bible, it says that Jesus came to make all things new. What would your life look like if you could start over with a clean slate?‎ Live with hope. If you are looking for peace, there is a way to balance your life. No one can ‎ be perfect, or have a perfect life. But every one of us has the opportunity to experience perfect grace through a personal relationship with God through his son, Jesus Christ.‎ You can receive Christ right now by faith through prayer. Praying is simply talking to God . God knows your heart and is not so concerned with your words as he is with the attitude of your heart. Jesus Christ will come into your life, just as he promised .‎ As you learn more about your relationship with God, and how much he loves you, you'll experience life to the fullest.‎ ‎36. From paragraph 1，we can infer that _____ .‎ A. the author-still lives with her mother B. the author has three children but the oldest one does not live with her C. when staying with her sister's baby, the author can't help recalling her old days D. the author will never be forgiven by her mother ‎37. From the passage, we know the author was hurting herself because _____ .‎ A. she couldn't forgive herself for making so many mistakes B. she is separated from her oldest daughter C. she hasn't any belief in her life D. she couldn't get rid of the hate for her mother ‎38. According to the author, which one is Not True?‎ A. Not all of us can experience a perfect life.‎ B. There are various situations in life.‎ C. When we pray, God cares more about our attitude than our words.‎ D. We should be grateful to God for his help.‎ ‎39. In writing this passage, the author intends to _____.‎ A. tell us a story about her and her children B. show her regret to her mother C. tell us religious belief is a cure for bad feelings in life D. explain why she forgave her mother ‎40. The best title for the passage might/would be _____.‎ A. Forgiveness is a virtue B. How to live a perfect life C. The right attitude towards our life D . God is always with us D Taiwanese fishing boats that sailed to the Diaoyu Islands to protest Japan's "purchase" of part of the islands completed their voyage Tuesday morning and have set sail for home.‎ Local media reported that the boats finished their protest at 9:15 a.m. and are expected to return to a port in northeast Taiwan's Yilan county at noon Wednesday.‎ Although the boats originally numbered 75，they were joined at sea by other boats from different parts of Taiwan, raising the total number to about 100 vessels. Organizers said the voyage was made to protect Taiwanese fishing rights in nearby waters and to protest Japan's "purchase" of part of the Diaoyu Islands.‎ The Japanese government announced a plan to "purchase" part of the islands earlier this month despite repeated protests from the Chinese government. The action aroused demonstrations across China as well as consumers' boycott of Japanese products in recent weeks. Local authorities in Taiwan have also protested the move.‎ ‎"Japan's purchase and nationalization of China's Diaoyu Islands is putting China-Japan economic and trade ties at risk due to man-made factors." An official spokesman from Beijing warned .‎ China-Japan economic and trade relations was back on track in 1952 when the two countries signed their first non-governmental trade agreement. Currently, China has been Japan's largest trade partner since 2007 while Japan is Chin"s fourth largest trade partner, after the EU, U.S. and the ASEAN. Meanwhile, China is the biggest destination for Japanese exports and biggest source of imports. In the first half of 2012, Japan's exports to China totaled 73.54 billion U.S. dollars, down 6.2 percent from the same period last year, while its import from China was 91.29 billion U.S. dollars, up 7 percent from the same period last year.‎ Now, China-Japan economic and trade relations are at a crossroads. Negotiation could be the way out of the rift.‎ ‎41. Where can you probably find this passage?‎ A. Magazine B. Scientific report C. Newspaper D . Textbook ‎42. Which of the following is NOT the result of Japan's move to purchase the island ？‎ A. Opposition from Chinese government.‎ B. Nationwide demonstrations were carried out in China.‎ C. Fishing boats organized by Taiwan government sailed to the island to protest.‎ D. Chinese consumers refused to buy products imported from Japan.‎ ‎43. Why are China-Japan economic and trade relations at a crossroads?‎ A. Because Taiwan fishing boats sailed to the island to protest Japan.‎ B. Because Taiwanese are deprived of their fishing right.‎ C. Because Japan is not China's largest trade partner.‎ D. Because Japan announced to purchase China's Diaoyu Islands.‎ ‎44. We can infer from the passage that _____.‎ A. About 100 boats joined the original team later.‎ B. Negotiation will bring both countries out of the conflict.‎ C. Japan's exports to China totaled 78 billion U.S. dollars in 2011.‎ D. Japan's purchase of Diaoyu Islands will probably have a negative effect on its export and import, with China ‎45. What is the main idea of this passage?‎ A. Japan declared to purchase China's Diaoyii Islands.‎ B. Japan's purchase of Diaoyu Islands aroused nationwide protest.‎ C. The Diaoyu Islands belong to China!‎ D. China plays an important part in Japan's economy development.‎ 第二节信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相 应选项字母涂黑。‎ 首先，阅读以卜关于不同颜色的作用的描述。‎ A. Red一Red is the most emotional colour , causing a faster heartbeat and breathing. It is also the color of love. Since it is an extreme colour, red might not help people in negotiations. But decorators say that red helps create a happy atmosphere that is perfect for social gatherings.‎ B. Yellow—Yellow is cheerful and attention-getting. While it is considered an optimistic colour, people lose their tempers more often in yellow rooms, and babies will cry more. It is the most difficult colour for the eye to take in, so it can be overpowering if overused . Yellow ‎ improves concentration.‎ C. White-White reflects light and is considered a summer colour. It is popular in decoration because it is light and goes with everything. However, white shows dirt and is therefore more difficult to keep clean. Doctors and nurses wear white to imply cleanliness.‎ D. Blue-The colour of the sky and the ocean, blue is one if the most popular colours. Peaceful and relaxing, blue causes the body to produce calming chemicals, so it is often used in rooms in order to reduce stress and rest.‎ E. Green—Currently the most popular decorating color, green symbolizes nature. It is a calming, refreshing color specially for adults although some experts say it can make young children more energetic. .‎ F. Black—Black is the colour of authority and power. It is popular because it's stylish and timeless. Black rooms can make people nervous. This colour is also said to be manly, conservative, and implies wealth.‎ 阅读John新家各房间的情况描述，然后匹配房间和合适的颜色。‎ ‎46. Study-As John will be working from home, he plans to use this room as his business office and will often hold meeting with customers and partners to discuss business. He wants it to both impress and frighten others.‎ ‎47. Child's nursery-This will be the play room for his young daughter. He wants the room to encourage his daughter to be active but as his wife will also be in there often taking care of her it should not contribute to the wife's stress.‎ ‎48. Bedroom—After a hard day's work John wants to be able to relax in his room with his wife. For many years he has had troubles getting to sleep easily so he hopes the new bedroom will help him to feel more calm and peaceful than he has in the past.‎ ‎49. Kitchen-John's wife is very house-proud and is happy to work hard to keep her home beautiful. As she loves to cook she wants the kitchen to feel light, bright and open, but also appear clean when she brings guest inside for a look.‎ ‎50. Dining room-John loves to entertain family and friends and plans to organize many dinners and get-togethers which will be hosted in this room. He wants the atmosphere to be fun, friendly and energetic. ‎ III写作(共两节，满分40分） ‎ 第一节：基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）‎ 近年来，越来越多的人选择“自驾游”作为假期出游的首选。以下是“自驾游”的 一些相关信息：‎ ‎【写作内容】‎ 根据以上表格中的闪容，编写“自驾游”的英语介绍。 ‎ ‎【写作要求】‎ 只能使用五个句子表达全部内容。 ‎ ‎【评分标准】‎ 句子结构准确，信息内荇完整，篇章连贯。‎ ‎ 参考词汇 1 驾游 self-drive tourism ‎ 第二节：读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）‎ 阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文 A group of frogs were traveling through the woods. And two of them fell into a deep pit. When the other frogs saw how deep the pit was, they told the two frogs that they were as good as dead . The two frogs didn't listen to the others and tried to jump out of the pit with all their might. The other frogs kept telling them to stop. Finally, one to the frogs heard what the other frogs were saying and gave up, so he died.‎ The other frog went on jumping as hard as he could . Once again, the other frogs cried at him and told him to stop and just allow himself to die. He jumped even harder and finally made himself out. When he got out, the other frogs said, "Didn't you hear us?" the frog explained to them that something was wrong with his hearing. He thought they were encouraging him the whole time.‎ There is power of life and death in the tongue. An encouraging word to someone who is down can lift him or her up and help them make it through the day. Be careful of what you say. Speak life to those who cross your path. The power of words-anyone can speak bad words that ‎ rob another of the spirit to go on in difficult times. But an encouraging word can go such a long way.‎ ‎ 【写作内容】‎ ‎1. 用约30个词概括上面这篇文章的内容。‎ ‎2. 以约120个词就“语言的力量”发表你的看法和感受，内容包括：‎ ‎(1) 语言在现实生活中的正负面影响 ‎(2) 举一个发生在你或你认识的人身上的例子，说明语言的正或负面的影响 ‎(3) 日常生活中，我们应该如何利用好语言，让语言产生积极的影响。 ‎ ‎【写作要求】‎ ‎1. 在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不 得直接引用原文中的句子。‎ ‎2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 ‎ 答案 完形填空：‎ ‎1—5 BADCB 6—10 DCDAB 11—15 CBACD ‎ 语法填空 ‎16. he 17. who 18. an 19. have arrived 20. taking ‎ ‎21. carefully 22. When 23. to see 24. ran 25. to 阅读：‎ ‎26—30 CCBDA 31—35 BDBAD 36—40 CDACD 41—45 CCDDB ‎ 信息匹配 ‎46—50 FEDCA In recent years, self-drive tourism has become people's preference in travelling during holidays and the reasons why more and more people choose it are as follows. The traditional Chinese festivals, such as the Mid-autumn festival, are set as official holidays, providing people with more chances to travel together with their family and friends. Besides, the rapid development of road construction and the increasing number of people owning private cars make self-drive tourism boom, Compared with traditional tourism, traveling by self-driving enables people to get closer to nature and give them more freedom in the tour. Since people have to drive all the way during the tour, they have to pay special attention to the safety problem and avoid driving when exhausted.‎ After two frogs fell into a deep pit, one died because of companions' discouraging words while the other that mistook them for encouraging ones got out. So words have powerful effects on people's attitude towards life.‎ ‎ We use words every day but not all of us realize their powerful influence. In a stressful ‎ situation, a student will study hard, trying to achieve his goal because of others' words, encouraging him that he will have a bright future because he was born talented. On the contrary, if he is told that the situation is so bad that he will never overcome it, he may really give up and become a failure totally.‎ ‎ I have a friend called Mary, who had a traffic accident when she was in. junior' high school. Her waist was hurt so badly that the doctor told her that she would probably have to rely on a wheelchair for the rest of her life. She was so depressed at the news that she refused to receive any treatment that may help her recover. Though the chances for her recovery are little, her mother decided to mil a lie in order to cheer her up. She told Mary that the doctor had mistaken her for another patient, saying that she would recover soon if treated properly. Hearing that, Mary became cooperative in receiving treatment and with her strong will, she finally recovered, which amazed the doctors and nurses. It was the power of words that actually help her stand up and walk again.‎ ‎ These stories tell us we should turn a deaf ear to the negative words because they will destroy our dream and hope. We should listen to the positive words that give us encouragement and keep telling ourselves that "I can if I try hard." In the meantime, give our positive words to people around us because they will give us theirs in turn.‎