初中8年级英语教案：第2讲 时态（2）

初中8年级英语教案：第2讲 时态（2）

辅导教案 学员姓名： 学科教师：‎ 年 级：八年级 辅导科目： 英语 ‎ 授课日期 ‎××年××月××日 时 间 A / B / C / D / E / F段 主 题 时态（2）‎ 教学内容 ‎（本次课的重点、难点以及达到怎样的情感目标）‎ ‎1.掌握时态的基本概念；‎ ‎2.掌握和各种时态连用的时间状语；‎ ‎3.能在具体的语境中选用正确的时态。‎ 教学建议：‎ 1. 第一部分同步默写在限定时间8分钟内完成，然后学生之间进行pk，看谁的正确率高。‎ 2. 第二部分是电影片段。建议老师给学生放相关的视频片段（百度视频，搜索“大话西游的经典片段”即可）先让学生体会具体的语境，然后让在英文片段的空白处填写单词的正确形式。旨在帮助学生在具体语境理解各种时态所表达的概念，并由此引出本次课的主题时态复习。‎ I. 牛津8B U1同步检测 I．单词默写。‎ 1. adv.每天 ‎ 2. n. 数量，数额 ‎ 3. v.（使）增加 ‎ 4. v.仍然是；保持不变 ‎ 1. n.符号 ‎ 2. v.流，流动 ‎ 3. n. 洗脸盆 ‎ 4. v. 消失，突然不见 ‎ 5. n.下水道 ‎ 6. v. 突然停止，惊呆 ‎ 7. adj.不耐烦的，急躁的 ‎ 8. v. 服从，顺从 ‎ 9. adj. 微弱的 ‎ 10. v. 漂浮，浮动 ‎ 11. adv. 安乐地，舒适地 ‎ 12. n. 景色，风景 ‎ 13. v. 加速，加快 ‎ 14. v. 放松，休息 ‎ 15. n. 对待，处理 ‎ 16. n. 工厂 ‎ 17. adj. 彻底的，完全的 ‎ ‎ II．电影片段欣赏 大话西游里的经典台词 ‎ I have had my best love before, but I didn’t treasure her. When I lost her, I felt regretful. It is the most painful matter in this world. If God gives me another chance, I will say 3 words to her --- I love you. If you have to give a time limit to this love, I hope it is 10 thousand years.‎ 教学建议：‎ 由于此部分是复习课，建议老师采取以教代学的方式让学生各自负责一个知识点进行讲解，其他学生进行提问。老师在过程中进行补充和总结。‎ I. 时态复习 一． 现在进行时 ‎1. 表示正在发生的动作或者目前一段时间内正在进行的动作（但说话时这个动作不一定在进行）‎ Come on! We are choosing presents for John’s 20th birthday.‎ What lesson are you studying this week?‎ ‎ Mr. Brown is a teacher of maths, but he is now teaching computer lessons.‎ ‎2. 用look!… listen!…等开头，强调某人正在做某事.‎ ‎ Look, it’s snowing heavily outside and everywhere is in white.‎ ‎ Listen! Someone is playing the drum next door.‎ ‎3. 表示不断重复的动作，常带always, constantly, forever, all the time等频度副词，而且带有感情色彩。 ‎ Alice is always helping others and doing volunteer work in the community.‎ ‎ He is changing his mind all the time so that it’s hard for others to understand him.‎ ‎4. 位移动词如： arrive, come, go, leave等常用进行时表示即将发生的动作。‎ ‎ Liu Xiang is leaving for Paris for the match on Wednesday. ‎ Paul is arriving in Australia tomorrow after six months in Europe.‎ ‎5. 表示渐进的过程，通常适用于get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等表示“转变”的动词。‎ When autumn comes, the weather is getting cooler and cooler.‎ ‎ Shanghai is becoming more and more international after 2010 World Expo.‎ ‎6. 现在进行时常用的时间状语有: now, nowadays, at the moment, this week, these days等。‎ 练习：‎ ‎1. —Alice, would you mind not playing the guitar? I on the phone.‎ ‎ —Oh, sorry, mom.‎ ‎ A. talked B. talk C. was talking D. am talking ‎2. —Millie, where is Miss Li?‎ ‎ — She a speech on Chinese art to the first-year students in the hall.‎ ‎ A. gives B. gave C. is giving D. has given ‎3. Look, so many passengers _____ with their smart phones on the underground..‎ ‎ A. played B. will play C .are playing D. have played ‎4. Be quiet! The other students . ‎ ‎ A. sleep B. slept C. are sleeping D. will sleep ‎5. — Here comes the bus! Where is our principal?‎ ‎ — She can't go to the museum with us. She ________ some visitors around our school.‎ ‎ A. is showing B. shows C. has showed D. was showing ‎6. —Where is Darning?‎ ‎ —He ________ the teacher's office. He’ll be back soon.‎ ‎ A. has been to B. has gone to C. will go to D. is going to DCCCAB 二． 过去进行时 ‎1. 基本结构：be (was，were)+ doing ‎2. 用于过去进行时的时间状语: this time yesterday, at eleven yesterday morning, at that time, at the moment等 I was having dinner with some friends this time yesterday.‎ They were always quarrelling in their childhood.‎ ‎ Tom was getting up at six o’clock every day that week.‎ ‎ He said they were leaving for Beijing this afternoon.‎ ‎3. 常考点：B was doing sth when A did sth. else. 当某人做某事的时候，另一个人正在做另一件事。‎ ‎ We were playing outside when it began to rain.‎ ‎ I was taking a walk when I met him.‎ 练习：‎ ‎1. My friends ______ some foreigners around the Century Park this time yesterday. ‎ A) is showing B) are showing C) was showing D) were showing ‎ ‎2. ---Why didn’t you come to his birthday party yesterday afternoon? ‎ ‎---I ______ a wonderful football match.‎ A) watch B) am watching C) was watching D) will watch ‎3. Catherine ______ her boyfriend when her mother came into the room.‎ A) called B)calls C)is calling D)was calling ‎4. When I ______in, my parents were talking about the holiday plan for the Spring Festival.‎ A) come B) came C) am coming D) will come ‎5. The door bell rang when John _____ a shower. ‎ ‎ A) is having B) was having C) had D) had had ‎6. The children ______ in a low voice in the corner when their class teacher saw them.‎ A) will talk B) would talk C) are talking D) were talking Keys : C C D B B D ‎ 三． 现在完成时 ‎1. 基本结构： have/has + 过去分词 (done)‎ ‎2. 现在完成时用来表示现在之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，但其结果却和现在有联系, 也就是说, 动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在。‎ ‎ I went to the Great Wall three years ago.‎ VS. I have been to the Great Wall twice so I don’t want to visit there a third time.‎ ‎ It rained heavily last night.‎ VS. It has rained all night so the ground is still wet. ‎ ‎3. 常见的不确定的时间状语：lately, recently, just, already, yet, ever, never, before, up to now/the present, till now, so far, these days/months/years, in the past few days/weeks/months/ years等。‎ ‎ He has already paid a visit to that tourist destination.‎ I haven’t seen much of him recently/lately.‎ ‎ Up to the present everything has been successful.‎ ‎ The relations between us have been enhanced in the past few years.‎ ‎4. for + 时间段; since + 时间点 ‎ ‎ Thomas has studied Russian for three years.‎ ‎ Students have spent over 5 years learning English since they entered school.‎ ‎ It has been more than ten years since he left school.‎ ‎5. have been to, have been in, have gone to ‎ She has been to her hometown three times.‎ ‎ She has been in her hometown for over 3 years.‎ ‎ Where is Jane? –She has gone to her hometown to visit her grandparents. ‎ 练习：‎ ‎1. Mike ______ as a chemistry teacher for over twenty years.‎ A. has worked B. worked C. working D. works ‎2. China ______six astronauts into space since 2003. ‎ A. sent B. will send C. has sent D. has been sent ‎3. Bolt from Jamaica（牙买加）______both the ‎100m and ‎200m records already.‎ A. breaks B. broke C. has broken D. will break ‎4. —_________ you ever _________ for a newspaper?‎ ‎—Yes. I think it's a good experience for me.‎ A. Do, write B. Have, written C. Will, write D. Did, write ‎5. Great changes＿＿＿in our hometown in the past five years．‎ A. take place B. took place C. have taken place D. were taking place ‎6. —I’d like you to tell me something about Shen Nongjia.‎ ‎ —I’m sorry, but neither Jack nor I ____ there.‎ ‎ A. have been B. had been C. have gone D. has gone ‎7. Julie's father ________ to London last month. He ________ there three times.‎ A. went; had gone B. has gone; has been C. went; has been D. has been; had gone ‎8. — your son ______a camera?‎ ‎—No. He ______one this summer vacation.‎ A. Has.. .bought; will buy B. Did...buy; bought C. Does ...buy; bought D. Does ...buy; will buy 对过去完成时的考查: 状语从句和宾语从句。‎ 四． 过去完成时 ‎1. 基本结构: had + 过去分词 (done)‎ ‎2. 表示在过去先后发生的两个动作中，先发生的动作通常用过去完成时。‎ I didn’t see the film because I had seen it before. ‎ He told me that he had made a serious mistake. ‎ ‎ When I got to the cinema, the film had been on for ten minutes.‎ ‎3. 过去完成时的时间状语有：by +过去时间点 (eg. by 2007, by the time he was born) 等。‎ We had learned 2,000 English words by 2006.‎ ‎ My older had worked as an engineer for 2 years by the time I was born.‎ 练习：‎ 1. The bus had gone when I ______ at the bus stop.‎ A. have arrived B. arrived C. had arrived D. am arriving ‎2. Tom ______ of visiting his grandmother, but the bad weather made him change his mind.‎ ‎ A. has thought B. thought C. had thought D. had been thought ‎3. — Did you meet Tom at the airport？ 　— No, he ______ by the time I ______ there. 　　A. has left; got B. had left; arrived C. left; arrived D. left; had got ‎4. — Why didn't Tom attend the meeting yesterday？ 　— He ______ Beijing. 　　A. has gone to B. had gone to 　 C. went to D. had been to ‎5. Finally Mary was admitted by Beijing University, for which she ______ five times.‎ ‎　 A. had tried B. was trying 　　 C. has tried D. tried　‎ ‎6. —We all went to the cinema except you last night. Why didn't you come? ‎ ‎ —Because I that movie twice.‎ A. has seen B. saw C. had seen D. had been seen BCBBAC II. Reading Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words .‎ A surprising find When Jake Herbet went into his bathroom, he got a very big surprise. He found a snake, which measures 183 cm, curled up in the shower.‎ When Jack saw it, he immediately c 1 the snake-catcher, Chris Kent, to rescue the reptile (爬行动物). 'It is probably an escaped pet,' he said. 'Last month four snakes escaped from their owners' houses in this part of Australia. When I saw it, I was r 2 shocked. I've seen frogs and big spiders but n 3 a python (蛇) as big as this. This snake isn't poisonous but it is big. Snakes like this need a lot of food and a rescue tank to keep them in. Most people just don't have enough space.'‎ The only way the snake could get into the bathroom was t 4 the water pipes and then into the toilet. The bathroom had no windows and the door was closed. Nobody knows how long the snake was in the pipes but it was very hungry. First of all, Chris Kent gave the snake a good wash and some food. Then he took it to the vet for a m 5 check. It was finally taken to Sydney Zoo, w___6 ___ it lives today. Surprisingly, the snake was perfectly healthy with no sign of any injury. Chris Kent said, 'Snakes really scare some people. In the past people have attacked a snake in panic (惊慌失措地). We are very thankful that Mr Herbert remained calm and didn't panic. Everyone had a lucky e____7___ . ‎ keys: called really never through medical where escape 教学建议：‎ 1． 规定学生必须在10分钟内完成；‎ 2． 相互交换批改，表扬正确率最高的学生；‎ 3． 做对的学生给做错的学生讲题；‎ 4． 让每个学生简单总结一下错误原因及应该注意的问题。‎ ‎1. Today’s young people can’t live without smart phones. They keep their hands on the phones wherever they go,‎ ‎ even while they _______ meals.‎ A. had B. will have C. are having D. were having ‎2. What you when the captain came in?‎ A. are; doing B. did; do C. were; doing D. have; done ‎3. My sister has learnt English .‎ A. for twelve years ago B. since she was four C. twelve years ago D. at the age of four ‎4. —Are your parents at home, Jane?‎ ‎—No. They __________ taking a walk in the park.‎ A. do B. are C. will D. have ‎5. Look! The Smiths ________ TV happily on the sofa. ‎ A. is watching B. watches C. watched D. are watching ‎6. — Dave, we will leave in 10 minutes. Are you ready?‎ ‎— No, I ______ our guide book and towels yet. ‎ A. don't pack B. didn't pack C. have packed D. haven't packed ‎7. I have to be off now. My friends _______ outside.‎ A. wait B. are waiting C. have waited D. were waiting ‎8. People _________ a lot of trees on the countryside by the end of last month. ‎ ‎ A. plant B. planted C. have planted D had planted ‎9. Julia isn’t going to the cinema with us because she _________ the film.‎ A. sees B. saw C. will see D. has seen ‎10. My uncle ________ books in the room at this time yesterday.‎ A. was seeing B. is reading C. was reading D. read ‎11. The plane ______ when we got to the airport.‎ A. had taken off B. was taken off C. will take off D. is taking off ‎12. —Where is your father?‎ ‎—He_________ Australia and he ________ Sydney for two weeks.‎ A. has been to; has been in B. has gone to ; has been in ‎ C. has been in; has been to D. has gone to ; has been to ‎13. —Can Peter play games with us, Mrs. Hawking?‎ ‎—Wait a minute. He _____a shower.‎ A. is taking B. takes C. took D. was taking ‎ ‎14. —Mr. Li ______ to Mary carefully when I entered the classroom this morning. ‎ ‎—He is very patient ______ he is young. ‎ A. talking; but B. was talking; though ‎ C. talks; though D. talked; however ‎ ‎15. We __________ our English teacher since he moved to Beijing.‎ A. didn’t hear from B. haven’t heard from ‎ C. didn’t receive D. haven’t received ‎16. —I went to see you yesterday evening. But you weren't in. Where were you then?‎ ‎—I___________ a walk by the lake with my husband.‎ A. was having B. am having C. have had D. have ‎17. When I ________ the cinema, the film ________ for ten minutes.‎ ‎ A. got to... has begun B. arrived at... has been on ‎ C. reached...had begun D. hurried to.. .had been on ‎18. —Do you know the pregnant woman(孕妇) in Zhenjiang who caught H7N9 has got well?‎ ‎ —Yes. The virus H7N9 doesn’t seem so serious. But I _______ chicken for over two months.‎ A. didn’t eat B. hadn’t eaten C. haven’t eaten D. don’t eat ‎19. —Sam, what will the weather be like tomorrow?‎ ‎—Sorry, Mum. I didn’t watch the weather forecast just now. I a football match.‎ A. was watching B. am watching C. would watch D. will watch ‎20. When we got to Yushu airport , we were told that they ____ more than 500 people from the ruins (废墟) by earthquake.‎ A. has saved B. saved C. had saved D. have saved ‎（以学生自我总结为主，TR引导为辅，为本次课做一个总结回顾）‎ 一． 现在进行时 现在进行时常用的时间状语有: now, nowadays, at the moment, this week, these days等表示正在发生的动作或者目前一段时间内正在进行的动作（但说话时这个动作不一定在进行）用look!… listen!…等开头，强调某人正在做某事.‎ 二． 过去进行时 用于过去进行时的时间状语: this time yesterday, at eleven yesterday morning, at that time, at the moment等 常考点：B was doing sth when A did sth. else. 当某人做某事的时候，另一个人正在做另一件事。‎ 三． 现在完成时 常见的不确定的时间状语：lately, recently, just, already, yet, ever, never, before, up to now/the present, till now, so far, these days/months/years, in the past few days/weeks/months/ years等。‎ 四． 过去完成时 过去完成时的时间状语有：by +过去时间点 (eg. by 2007, by the time he was born) 等。‎ 教学建议：‎ ‎1. 包含预习下次课单词与短语和复习本次课内容两部分； ‎ ‎2. 规定学生在25分钟内完成；‎ ‎3. 要求学生对不确定有疑问的题目做标记；‎ ‎4．下节新课前让学生相互批改表扬正确率最高的学生；‎ ‎5．让作对的学生给做错的学生讲题，老师进行补充；‎ ‎6．老师对错误率较高的题目相关的知识点进行复习。‎ ‎【巩固练习】‎ I. Choose the best answer. ‎ ‎1. Eric won’t start the experiment until his teacher ___________ him how to di it. （2012 静安）‎ ‎ A will show B show C shows D showed ‎2. My uncle _________ as ah engineer in a company since five years &go. （2012 闵行）‎ ‎ A. will work B. worked C. has worked D. had worked ‎3. You'd better not disturb Tony now as he _________ his speech for tomorrow's meeting. （2012 闵行）‎ ‎ A. is preparing B. will prepare C. was preparing D. has prepared ‎4. The plane _________ by the terrible storm so the passengers had to wait at the airport for nearly 2 hours. （2012闵行）‎ ‎ A. would delay B. was delayed C. will delay D. has been delayed ‎5. While we ________ around our neighborhood after supper, it began to rain. （2012 浦东）‎ ‎ A. walk B. walked C. are walking D. were walking ‎6. My brother _______ in a university in Canada for three years. He will come back to China next week. （2012 浦东）‎ ‎ A. has studied B. will study C. studies D. is studying ‎7. By the end of last month, we _______ enough money to help Linda’s mother. （2012 浦东）‎ ‎ A. had collected B. have collected C. collected D. were collecting ‎8. Justin for Britain for a two-week holiday in few days. （2012 普陀）‎ ‎ A. leave B. will leave C. has left D. left ‎9.The children _______ tired after a long walk and sat down on the grass. （2012 青浦）‎ ‎ A. feel B. felt C. will feel D. are feeling ‎10. Many people _______ his fans since Jeremy Lin (林书豪) led the Knicks to win seven NBA games. （2012 青浦）‎ ‎ A. had become B. have become C. will become D. became ‎11. The firemen can't go into the room because the door by someone. （2012 松江） A. locks B. was locked C. has locked D. locked 12. When you phoned me yesterday afternoon, I table tennis with my son. （2012 松江） A. had played B. played C. was playing D. has played 13. You don't have to go there yourself. I my parents everything about it already. （2012 松江） A. will tell B. told C. had told D. have told ‎ ‎14. Lucy ill for two days, so she cannot go to school today. （2012‎ ‎ 松江） A. has been B. had been C. will be D. is 15. Little Tom _____ while everybody else was listening to the teacher carefully. （2012 徐汇）‎ ‎ A. had slept B. will sleep C. slept D. was sleeping ‎16. Some of the Chinese celebrities(名人) ______ to attend the Oscar Award Ceremony. It was a big event early this year. （2012 徐汇）‎ ‎ A. have invited B. were invited C. will invite D. are invited ‎17. Sam usually ____ his key to his neighbor when he is away from home. （2012 徐汇）‎ ‎ A. leaves B. has left C. will leave D. is leaving ‎18. By the end of last term, we ________ English for four years. （2012 杨浦）‎ ‎ A. have learned B. learned C. would learn D. had learned ‎19. Tornadoes swept across the South America last month. At least 28 people ________.（2012 杨浦）‎ ‎ A. killed B. are killed C. were killed D. were killing ‎20. My uncle will send me some local postcards and stamps after he ______France. （2012 虹口）‎ ‎ A. reaches B. reached C. will reach D. is reaching ‎1-5 CCABD 6-10 AABBB 11-15 BCDAD 16-20 BADCA II. Choose the best answer. ‎ Buck did not read the newspapers. He did not know that __1__ was coming for every big dog in California. Men had found gold in the Yukon, and these men wanted big, strong dogs to work in the cold and snow of the north.‎ Buck lived in Mr Miller's big house on the sunny farm. There were large gardens and fields of fruit trees around the house, and a river nearby. In a big place like this, __2__,there were many dogs. There were house dogs and farm dogs, but they weren't important. Buck was the chief dog and this was ___3__place. He was four years old and weighed sixty kilos. He went swimming with Mr. Miller's sons, and walking with his daughters. He carried the grandchildren on his back, and he sat at Mr. Miller's feet in front of the fire in winter.‎ But this was 1897, and Buck did not know that men and dogs were hurrying to north-west Canada to look for gold. And he did not know that Manuel, one of Mr. Miller's gardeners, needed money for his large family. One day, when Mr. Miller was out, Manuel and Buck left the garden together. It was just an evening walk, Buck__4___. No one saw them go, and only one man saw them arrive at the railway station. This man talked to Manuel, and gave him some money. Then he tied a piece of rope around Buck's neck.‎ Buck__5___, and was surprised when the rope was pulled hard around his neck. He jumped at the man. The man caught him and suddenly Buck was on his back with his tongue out of his mouth. For a few moments he was unable to move, and it was__6__ for the two men to put him into the train.‎ 1. A. money B. trouble C. gold D. Snow 2. A. for example B. in fact C. above all D. of course 3. A. her B. their C. his D. its 4. A. said B. thought C. heard D. wondered 5. A. cried B. laughed C. smiled D. died 6. A. impossible B. difficult C. easy D. necessary ‎ keys：.B D C B A C III. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with the proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。）（备注：12年奉贤二模）‎ Anger(生气) is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when your friend b 1 your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.‎ Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe much f 2 , your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes, you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your h 3 . The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.‎ In fact, it's not good to hide your anger, and it's normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting d 4 or yourself. Let me give you some advice.‎ When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It's helpful to talk about your anger with other people, such as p 5 teachers, good friends etc. When you talk about anger, those b 6 feelings can start to go away. On the other hand, when you start to feel angry, you can do some other things: count from 1 to 100; go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.‎ Don't let your anger c 7 you. Remember that how you act when you are anger can make everything better or worse.‎ Keys: borrows faster heart others parents bad control ‎【预习思考】‎ 预习U2的单词及短语，下节课默写。 ‎