2017年山东省烟台市高三3月高考诊断性测试（一模）英语

2017年山东省烟台市高三3月高考诊断性测试（一模）英语

2017 年山东省烟台市高三 3 月高考诊断性测试（一模）英语 第 I 卷 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A After a long winter, spring is the ideal time for sightseeing and exploring London’s green spaces. Explore London’s parks and gardens Springtime is one of the perfect times of year to explore London’s parks and gardens, when the city’s Royal Parks will be blooming with flowers. Go and admire the rainbow of azaleas（杜鹃 花）at Richmond Park or hire a deckchair in St James’s Park with a view of Buckingham Palace. Enjoy the entertainment at a Spring Festival There are a good many festivals and events held in London throughout spring. Make the most of the cultural exhibitions at the British Library Spring Festival. the Sundance Film Festival or the London Literature Festival；head to Shakespeare’s Globe, which hosts open-air Shakespeare performances from late April until early October. Get active Warmer weather means there’s no excuse for staying indoors, so go for a walking or cycling tour of London. Alternatively, walk the Thames Walkway, which follows the river all the way from central London into the countryside；make the most of London’s“Boris Bikes”,which are available for hire all around the city and are free of charge for the first half hour. If you’re really looking for a challenge, sign up for the famous London Marathon, held annually in April. Take to the waters Whether cruising（航行）along the Thames River, hiring a rowing boat in Hyde Park or riding a canal boat around Little Venice, there are lots of fun ways to get on the water in London Held every year since 1829, the Oxford and Cambridge Boat Race allows teams from England’s most famous universities to compete against each other, and draws huge crowds of watching people. 1. If you are interested in British culture, you are advised to________. A. visit Richmond Park B. row a boat in Hyde Park C. attend the London Festivals D. walk the Thames Walkway 解析：细节理解题。根据 Enjoy the entertainment at a Spring Festival 中 There are a good many festivals and events held in London throughout spring. Make the most of the cultural exhibitions at the British Library Spring Festival.可知如果你对英国文化感兴趣,你可以去参加 the London Festivals。故选 C。 答案：C 2. Which of the following is true according to the text? A. You can see Buckingham Palace from St James’s Park. B. London’s Boris Bikes are free to use for a whole day. C. Outdoor Shakespeare performances are held only in spring. D. The Oxford and Cambridge Boat Race has a history of over 200 years. 解析：细节理解题。根据 Explore London’s parks and gardens 中 Go and admire the rainbow of azaleas（杜鹃花）at Richmond Park or hire a deckchair in St James’s Park with a view of Buckingham Palace.可知从 St James’s Park 你可以看见 Buckingham Palace。故选 A。 答案：A 3. According to the writer, which of the following activities challenges you most? A. Watching Boat Race. B. Joining in London Marathon. C. Cruising along the Thames River. D. Cycling around London. 解析：推理判断题。根据 Take to the waters 中 Whether cruising（航行）along the Thames River, hiring a rowing boat in Hyde Park or riding a canal boat around Little Venice, there are lots of fun ways to get on the water in London. 可知沿着泰晤士河游弋最具挑战性。故选 C。 答案：C 4. The writer wrote the text in order to________. A. introduce tourist attractions in London B. stress the importance of exploring London C. suggest ways to enjoy spring in London D. show the beauty of spring in London 解析：目的意图题。根据文章第一段 After a long winter, spring is the ideal time for sightseeing and exploring London’s green spaces.可知作者写这篇文章的目的是强调探索伦敦的重要性。 故选 B。 答案：B B Yacouba Sawadogo is an African farmer who has been travelling across the deserts for the last 30 years, using ancient farming techniques to fight the threatening deserts. His story dates back to the 1980s when Africa suffered one of the worst droughts in its history. During that period, rainfall reduced by as much as 80％,killing almost all the plants. Most local people moved away to different places, but Yacouba stayed back. Instead of giving in to the violence of nature, he decided to take control and change the face of the land completely. Unable to read and write, and with no ac cess to modern techniques and tools, he started to employ an old African farming practice called ”Zai”. The practice involves planting seeds in small holes filled with eco-friendly manure（肥料）. The holes fill up with and keep the water that falls during the rainy season. This provides moisture（水分）and nutrients for the growing plants during the dry periods. Also, the manure attracts ants, which help break up the soil further and increase its ability to take in water. Within two decades of starting his revolutionary work, a forested area of about fifty acres came up on the land of the African desert. Yacouba featured in a documentary titled.” The Man Who Stopped the Desert” through which he became known to the rest of the world. To the great joy and relief of Yacouba, what the documentary focused on was put into the re-establishment of local forests and a training program for the farmers who wanted to 1earn Yacouba’s technique. Today, ”Zai” is being widely practiced in the region. 5. What does the text mainly talk about? A. A training program for African farmers. B. A documentary about an influential African farmer. C. The serious situation of environment destruction in Africa. D. An African farmer fighting deserts with old farming methods. 解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段 Yacouba Sawadogo is an African farmer who has been travelling across the deserts for the last 30 years, using ancient farming techniques to fight the threatening deserts. 一位非洲农民用旧耕作方法与沙漠作战。故选 D。 答案：D 6. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Yacouba advertised his farming practice through the media. B. Yacouba’s efforts have made a great difference. C. Rebuilding forests is no tough job at a11. D. Deserts no longer threaten Africa. 解析：推理判断题。通过最后一段,特别是 To the great joy and relief of Yacouba, what the documentary focused on was put into the re-establishment of local forests and a training program for the farmers who wanted to 1earn Yacouba’s technique. Today,“Zai”is being widely practiced in the region. 使 Yacouba 高兴的是他的耕作技能得到推广,今天”Zai”正在这个地区被广泛地 实践。可知 Yacouba 的努力产生了重大影响。故选 B。 答案：B 7. Which word can best describe Yacouba? A. Determined. B. Knowledgeable. C. Curious. D. Creative. 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段 Yacouba Sawadogo is an African farmer who has been travelling across the deserts for the last 30 years, using ancient farming techniques to fight the threatening deserts. 一位非洲农民用旧耕作方法与沙漠作战。从文章得知他的努力最后产生 了重大影响,可知对他的最好的描述词应该是“坚定,有决心的”,故选 A。 答案：A C Grandparents who help out occasionally with childcare in their community tend to live longer than seniors who do not care for other people, according to a study from Berlin, Germany. “Having no contact with grandchildren at all can negatively impact grandparent’s health. This link could be deeply rooted in our evolutionary past when help with childcare was important for the survival of the human species,” said Sonja Hilbrand, one of the researchers. The findings are drawn from data on more than 500 people over age 70. Overall, after accounting for grandparents age and general state of health, the risk of dying over a 20-year period was one-third lower for grandparents who cared for their grandchildren, compared with grandparents who provided no childcare. Caregiving was associated with a longer life even when the care receiver wasn’t a relative. Half of a11 childless seniors who provided support to friends or neighbors lived for seven years after the study began, while non-helpers lived for four years on average. “Caregiving may give caregivers a purpose of life because they may feel useful for others and society. Caregiving may be thought also as an activity that keeps caregivers physically and mentally active,” said Professor Bruno Arpino. Arpino noted, however, that caregiving is not the only activity that can improve health and that too many caring responsibilities can take away from other beneficial activities like working, being in social clubs, or volunteering. ”Children should take into account their parents’ needs, willingness, and desires and agree with them on the timing and amount of childcare,” he suggested. “It is very important that every individual decides for him／herself, what proper amounts of help’ means,” Hilbrand said, adding, “As long as you do not feel stressed about the intensity（强 度）of help you provide you may be doing something good for others as well as for yourself.” 8. What is the caregiving study based on? A. Human evolutionary history. B. Demand modern society. C. Social contact between relatives. D. Data on many elderly people. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段 Grandparents who help out occasionally with childcare in their community tend to live longer than seniors who do not care for other people, according to a study from Berlin, Germany.可知儿童保育研究是以老年人的数据为基础,故选 D。 答案：D 9. In Arpino’s opinion, childcare________. A. is sure to keep old people away from illnesses B. allows old people to live a more meaningful life C. creates more job opportunities for old people D. makes social activities inaccessible to old people 解析：推理判断题。根据第六段中 Arpino noted, however, that caregiving is not the only activity that can improve health and that too many caring responsibilities can take away from other beneficial activities like working, being in social clubs, or volunteering. 可知以Arpino看来,儿童 保育让老年人过上更有意义的生活。故选 B。 答案：B 10. What does the underlined part “take into account” in Paragraph 6 probably mean? A. Limit. B. Ignore. C. Favor. D. Consider. 解析：词义猜测题。根据第六段第一句 Arpino noted, however, that caregiving is not the only activity that can improve health and that too many caring responsibilities can take away from other beneficial activities like working, being in social clubs, or volunteering, 可知以 Arpino 看 来,儿童保育让老年人过上更有意义的生活。所 以孩子们应该考虑自己家长的需求,意愿和欲 望,划线部分的意思应该是“考虑”,故选 D。 答案：D 11. What does the last paragraph tell us? A. Grandparents can do anything in their own interests. B. Grandparents should share more social responsibilities. C. Proper amounts of childcare do good to grandparents. D. Caregiving guarantees every grandparent a longer life. 解析：段落大意题。根据最后一段第一句 It is very important that every individual decides for him／herself, what proper amounts of help’ means,可知适当的托儿对祖父母有益。故选 C。 答案：C D In an effort to discourage people from using plastics, scientists have been hard at work inventing alternative packaging products. From water bottles made from seaweed to cutlery(餐 具)made from rice and wheat, a number of inventions are set to change the way we eat while we are on the go, or having a relaxing picnic in the park. The idea of using seaweed to make eco-friendly（环保的）water bottles has been around for a few years. Recently, Ari Jonsson took his invention—a water bottle made from red seaweed—to show off at a festival. The bottles will only hold their shape as long as they are filled. As soon as these bottles are empty they will begin to break down, though they would be perfectly safe to eat. Ari Jonsson’s bottles are a step closer to a widely used alternative to the current plastic ones. The eatable water container is not the only product to add to our image of the future. Narayana Pessapaty has also created eatable spoons. After the success of his spoons. Mr Pessapaty is ready to expand and introduce forks and chopsticks to his menu. His aim is to largely reduce the amount of plastic waste, which is a huge problem for waste sites all over the world. It is a product that may take up to 500 years to break down, and recycling companies worldwide are struggling to deal with it. Aside from the obvious benefits to the environment, this new packaging is also cheap to produce and therefore cheap to buy. Even better is the fact that similar eatable cutlery can be made at home, possibly a science project for children or just fun with friends. Why not get experimenting and create your own recipes? 12. Why do scientists invent alternative packaging products? A. To make people’s life more convenient. B. To reduce the amount of plastic waste. C. To charge the way we picnic outside. D. To show off their inventive talents. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句 In an effort to discourage people from using plastics, scientists have been hard at work inventing alternative packaging products.可知科学家发明交替 的包装产品是为了减少塑料废品。故选 B。 答案：B 13. What makes Ari Jonsson’s water bottles eco-friendly? A. They can be made at home. B. They are cheap to produce and buy. C. They will hold their shape when they are filled. D. They will break down themselves when empty. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第三句 As soon as these bottles are empty they will begin to break down，though they would be perfectly safe to eat.可知 Ari Jonsson 的水瓶空的时候自动毁 掉，所以他的水瓶是环保的。故选 D。 答案：D 14. What do Ari and Narayana’s inventions have in common? A. They are convenient to carry. B. They are safe to eat. C. They can be used for a short time. D. They are heavier than plastics. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第三句后半句 As soon as these bottles are empty they will begin to break down, though they would be perfectly safe to eat.再根据第三段中 After the success of his spoons. Mr Pessapaty is ready to expand and introduce forks and chopsticks to his menu.可知 他们发明的共同点就是安全地吃。故选 B。 答案：B 15. What can be inferred from this passage? A. Home-made eatable cutlery is likely to be popular. B. Eatable cutlery’ will completely replace plastics in the near future. C. No recycling companies can breakdown plastic waste. D. It’s unsafe for individuals to invent eatable cutlery at home. 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句 Even better is the fact that similar eatable cutlery can be made at home, possibly a science project for children or just fan with friends.可知国产食用餐 具很可能是受欢迎的。故选 A。 答案：A 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分。满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tests can be stressful even for the best students 16 Fortunately, there are several steps you can take to make your stress much more manageable. Get Enough Sleep Getting 6 hours of sleep or less can put you into what’s called a sleep deficit（不足）which makes you less sharp mentally and prevents you from performing properly on tests. 17 This way, you needn’t stay up for the test and can get a good night of sleep before your big day. Study Smarter 18 Make a list of the most important things you need to learn and hit the items at the top of the list first. This will ensure they’re mostly covered if you run out of time. Make a list of all the work you have to do estimate how long each item will take, and compare that with the amount of hours you have available. This will tell you if you can carefully read or just skim, how many times you can afford to revise the papers. Visualize（想象）Success A proven way to build your confidence is to visualize yourself taking the tests and doing wonderfully. Visualization can not only help you perform better in the tests but can help you remember facts. You can create detailed situations that involve the information you’re trying to remember. 19 Stay Calm There’re several techniques that can help you calm down quickly. 20 Just close your eyes, take a deep breath, hold it for a while and then let it out slowly. Your stress will come out with your exhales（呼气）. A. Be organized with your studies. B. Extra time on tests can bring success to students. C. Test anxiety has a negative impact on your performance. D. In this process you can strengthen the facts in your memory. E. Breathing exercises can be extremely effective in helping you relax. F. So it's very important to get all your studying done before your exam. G. There are options for easing stress and potentially improving test performance. 16. 解析：根据上句：即使是最好的学生,考试也会有压力。再根据空格下句：很幸运,有几种方 法可以让你的压力更加以控制。可知考试焦虑对你的表现有负面影响。故此空选 C。 答案：C 17. 解析：根据下句：This way, you needn’t stay up for the test and can get a good night of sleep before your big day.用这种方式,你不必为测试熬夜,能够好好休息。可知考试前把学习做完是 重要的。故选 F。 答案：F 18. 解析：根据下句：Make a list of the most important things you need to learn and hit the items at the top of the list first 为了更科学地学习,你需要学着为重要的事情列一张清单,我们应该首先完 成最重要的事情。可知组织好你的学习。故选 A。 答案：A 19. 解析：根据上句：您可以创建详细的,包括你想记得的信息情况。可知此处要表达的意思是 在这个过程中你可以强化你记忆中的事实。故选 D。 答案：D 20. 解析：根据上句：There’re several techniques that can help you calm down quickly.有几种方法 可以帮助你冷静下来；再根据空格下句：Just close your eyes, take a deep breath, hold it for a while and then let it out slowly.只是闭上你的眼睛,深呼吸,坚持一会儿,然后慢慢地呼出。可知 此空的意思是“呼吸练习可以非常有效地帮助你放松”。故选 E。 答案：E 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节,满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分.满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白 处 的最佳选项。 I spent last summer volunteering at a hospital. One morning, I was called to a room in which an. 21 woman was staying. 22 she wanted to go to a nearby gift shop, I got a(n). 23 and helped her into it, heading for the shop. When we got there, the shop wasn’t. 24 yet. It was merely a 30-minute wait so we went over to the. 25 area and I read her bits and pieces of the newspaper aloud. After 30 minutes, we went into the gift shop. Pushing her around, I could see the. 26 on her face as she looked at everything. She happily chose some window decorations and then. 27 chocolates. She asked me to push her. 28 that direction. I helped her. 29 all the different chocolate arrangements. She 30 decided on three different boxes. As she was checking out, she asked the cashier for a 31 and asked me to write the numbers l,2,and 3 on the boxes. She 32 that the nurses were taking such good care of her, so she 33 chocolates for each of the three shifts（三班倒）of nurses. The moment I wheeled her back up to her room, she gave the 34 shift of nurses their box of chocolate, who 35 offered some to me before taking some themselves. There were 36 all around. 37 her generosity and getting the opportunity to spend time with someone who got so much pleasure from life was a 38 in itself. Gratitude（感恩）has an amazing way of bringing people 39 , especially in a place where health is so highly 40 . 21. A. elderly B. honest C. impatient D. independent 解析：考查形容词。A. elderly 上了年纪的；B. honest 诚实的；C. impatient 不耐心的；D. independent 独立的。我被叫到一位老妇人住的房间。根据句意可知选 A。 答案：A 22. A. While B. As long as C. In case D. As 解析：考查连词。A. While 当---时候；B. As long as 只要；C. In case 万一；D. As 由于。根 据文章第一句可知作者在医院里是一名志愿者。句意：由于她想去附近一家礼品店,我推来 轮椅帮她进去,然后去商店。此处表原因,故选 D。 答案：D 23. A. wheelchair B. bus C. taxi D. ambulance 解析：考查名词。A. wheelchair 轮椅；B. bus 公共汽车；C. taxi 出租车；D. ambulance 救护 车。句意 ：由于她想去附近一家礼品店,我推来轮椅帮她进去,然后去商店。故选 A。 答案：A 24. A. crowded B. completed C. open D. closed 解析：考查形容词。A. crowded 拥挤的；B. completed 完成的,彻底的；C. open 打开的； D. closed 关闭的。当我们到达时,商店还没有开门。故选 C。 答案：C 25. A. checking B. dieting C. parking D. waiting 解析：考查名词。A. checking 校验；B. dieting 节食；C. parking 停车；D. waiting 等待。要 有三十分钟的等待,所以我们去等候区。故选 D。 答案：D 26. A. surprise B. joy C. pride D. anxiety 解析：考查名词。A. surprise 惊讶；B. joy 高兴；C. pride 自豪；D. anxiety 焦虑。根据下句 中的 happily,可知她脸上是高兴的。故选 B。 答案：B 27. A. smelt B. tasted C. sported D. purchased 解析：考查动词。A. smelt 闻；B. tasted 品尝；C. sported 运动,游戏；D. purchased 购置。 她高兴地选了一些窗户上的装饰品,然后是运动巧克力糖。故选 C。 答案：C 28. A. up B. to C. in D. at 解析：考查介词。她让我把她推到那个方向。in the direction 朝---方向。故选 C。 答案：C 29. A. put away B. give out C. hand in D. look though 解析：考查动词短语。A. put away 收起来放好；B. give out 分发,发出；C. hand in 上交；D. look though 浏览。我帮助他浏览各种巧克力。故选 D。 答案：D 30. A. eventually B. gradually C. properly D. hurriedly 解析：考查副词。A. eventually 最后；B. gradually 逐渐地,渐渐地；C. properly 适当地；D. hurriedly 匆忙地。她最后决定买三盒不同的巧克力。故选 A。 答案：A 31. A. change B. pen C. card D. box 解析：考查名词。A. change 零钱；B. pen 钢笔；C. card 卡片；D. box 盒子。根据空格后的 asked me to write the numbers l,2,and 3 on the boxes.可知她向收银员要了一支钢笔,故选 B。 答案：B 32. A. admitted B. promised C. suggested D. explained 解析：考查动词。A. admitted 承认；B. promised 许诺；C. suggested 建议；D. explained 解释。 她解释说护士们照顾她很好,所以她要给每个三班倒的护士买巧克力。故选 D。 答案：D 33. A. bought B. ordered C. made D. borrowed 解析：考查动词。A. bought 买；B. ordered 预定；C. made 制造；D. borrowed 借。她解释说 护士们照顾她很好,所以她要给每个三班倒的护士买巧克力。故选 A。 答案：A 34. A. next B. present C. previous D. night 解析：考查形容词。A. next 下一个；B. present 在场的，目前的；C. previous 以前的；D. night 夜间的。我一把她退回房间,她就给值班的护士巧克力。故选 B。 答案：B 35. A. on purpose B. by chance C. in turn D. in advance 解析：考查词组。A. on purpose 有目的；B. by chance 碰巧，偶然；C. in turn 轮流；D. in advance 提前。值班护士轮流给我巧克力。故选 C。 答案：C 36. A. noises B. smiles C. greetings D. jokes 解析：考查名词。A. noises 噪音；B. smiles 微笑；C. greetings 问候；D. jokes 笑话。到处都 是微笑。故选 B。 答案：B 37. A. Witnessing B. Taking advantage of C. Repaying D. Searching for 解析：考查动词。A. Witnessing 目睹；B. Taking advantage of 利用；C. Repaying 偿还；D. Searching for 搜寻。目睹她的慷慨和有机会与某人共度时光从生活中得到如此多的快乐,这本 身就是一份礼物。故选 A。 答案：A 38. A. prize B. risk C. gift D. story 解析：考查名词。A. prize 奖品；B. risk 冒险；C. gift 礼物；D. story 故事。目睹她的慷慨 和有机会与某人共度时光从生活中得到如此多的快乐,这本身就是一份礼物。故选 C。 答案：C 39. A. together B. upwards C. back D. down 解析：考查副词。A. together 一起；B. upwards 向上；C. back 向后地；D. down 向下。感恩 有一种惊人的方式把人们聚集在一起。故选 A。 答案：A 40. A. respected B. praised C. admired D. valued 解析：考查动词。A. respected 尊重；B. praised 表扬；C. admired 钦佩；D. valued 评估,珍惜。 特别是在一个健康如此重视的地方。故选 D。 答案：D 第 II 卷 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The IMA Blood Bank. 41 (set)up in 1995 with a goal that no needy patient should ever die due to lack. 42 blood in Dehradun and its surrounding areas. Deeply, 43 (move)by the pain and suffering of a child who was being taken to Delhi with a bleeding leg wrapped in plastic. 44 (simple)because there was no blood bank in Dehradun, Dr Dipak started a movement to create a blood bank by engaging(联合)with the local community. 45 began as a small activity has taken the shape of an inspiring institution of international standards. Due to the huge voluntary support from the local people, the blood bank has enough blood to function round 46 clock to serve the local patients. 47 (help)more people in India, the IMA Blood Bank has also developed a team to educate the public about blood donation. They are trying to make people understand that donating blood is one of the highest 48 (from)of charity. It can be donated by almost any adult who is 49 (health).It is safe to donate every three to six months because blood is recovered very quickly in the body. Meanwhile, the media plays a major role in 50 (create) a higher level of awareness about blood donation. This will encourage more and more people to donate blood voluntarily. 41. 解析：The IMA Blood Bank 是句子的主语，单数第三人称形式，和 set 之间是被动关系，根 据 in 1955 可知用 一般过去时态的被动语态，故填 was set。 答案：was set 42. 解析：固定搭配：be lack of 缺乏…，根据句意可知填 of。 答案：of 43. 解析：move 和 deeply 之间是被动关系，用过去分词做原因状语，故填 moved。 答案：moved 44. 解析：副词修饰句子，故填 simply。 答案：simply 45. 解析：此处是 what 引导的主语从句，既其引导作用又在从句中做主语，注意大写幵头。 答案：What 46. 解析：46.固定结构：round the clock.昼夜，日夜。故填 the。 答案：the 47. 解析：句意：在印度为了帮助更多的人。此处是动词不定式做目的状语，注意大写开头，故 填 To help。 答案：To help 48. 解析：根据 one of...，可知后面的名词用复数形式，故填 forms。 答案：forms 49. 解析：句意：任何一个谜康的年轻人。be 动词后面用形容词做表语，故填 healthy。 答案：healthy 50. 解析：固定搭配：play a role in doing sth.在…上起作用，故填 doing。 答案：creating 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 10 分） 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线。并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处,多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 Li Ming is a friend of mine. I’m glad he changed greatly in the past two years .I clearly remember he was quite fat two years before. He got tired so easy that he couldn’t take exercise. that made him very upset. Later, he realized unless he went on like that, he would end up achieve nothing. So, he made up his minds to make a change. He went running every morning and played the basketball every afternoon. Besides, he followed a diet of more vegetables or less meat. Gradually he began to lose weight. He is now an energetic boy in good health. So when faced with problems, we should overcome it with great determination and strong willpower. 1. 解析：根据 in the past two years 可知句子用现在完成时态,故在 changed 前加 has。 答案：在 changed 前加 has 2. 解析：句意：我记得两年前他很胖。句子是一般过去时态,two years ago 两年前,故把 before---ago。 答案：before---ago 3. 解析：副词修饰动词,故把 easy---easily。 答案：easy---easily 4. 解析：整个句子做先行词后面是 which 引导的非限制性定语从句；也可以在 that 前加 and 变 成并列句,故 that---which 或在 that 前加 and。 答案：that---which 或在 that 前加 and 5. 解析：句意：后来,他意识到是否继续像那样。此处是 if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句,故 unless---if/whether。 答案：unless---if 6. 解析：固定搭配：end up doing sth.以做某事而结束,故把 achieve---achieving。 答案：achieve---achieving 7. 解析：固定词组：make up one’s mind 下决心。故把 minds---mind。 答案：minds---mind 8. 解析：固定结构：play basketball 打篮球。play 和球类连用不用冠词,故把 play the basketball 中的 the 去掉。 答案：把 play the basketball 中的 the 去掉 9. 解析：句意：更多的蔬菜和较少的的肉。故 or---and。 答案：or---and 10. 解析：因为前半句的 problems 是名词复数,所以后面用 them 替代,故 it---them。 答案：it---them 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 52. 假如你是李华,你校英国交换生 Tom 在邮件中说他被 Oxford University 录取了，邀请你 本周六晚参加庆祝派对,但你那天要参加汉语诗词(poetry)比赛,不能参加派对。请用英语给他 回复邮件。 注意：1.词数 100 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 解析：本文是一篇电子邮件。假如你是李华，你校英国交换生 Tom 在邮件中说他被 Oxford University 录取了,邀请你本周六晚参加庆祝派对，但你那天要参加汉语诗词(poetry)比赛，不 能参加派对。请用英语给他回复邮件。写作时不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯 同时要把所提示的点写全，语句通顺，同时要注意准确运用时态、语态、上下文意思连贯， 符合逻辑关系。根据句意适当使用并列连词，同时也要合理运用高级词汇和高级句子为文童 増色添彩。 答案：范文： Dear Tom, Congratulations on your being admitted to Oxfored University! I’m grateful and honored to be invited to your celebration party to be held this Saturday evening. However, much to my regret, I have to decling your kind invitation. As you know a Chinese Poetry Competition is being held in our school and I have successfully entered the final round competition, which happens to be scheduled on this Saturday and will not end until late into the evening. It’s a great pity that I can’t make it to your party . But I’ve prepared a gift for you and hopefully you will like it. May your party be a great success and enjoy yourself that day! Yours, LiHua