高考一轮课程英语 全国通用版 First aid 教案

高考一轮课程英语 全国通用版 First aid 教案

‎2019年高考一轮复习  First aid 教材版本 全国通用 课时说明（建议）‎ ‎2课时 知识点 ‎1.必修五Unit5单词 ‎2.必修五Unit5短语 ‎3.必修五Unit5句型 ‎4.必修五Unit5语法知识：省略 复习目标 ‎1. 掌握必修五Unit5单词、短语和句型；‎ ‎2. 掌握省略的用法；‎ ‎3. 通过综合训练提高语言的运用能力。‎ 复习重点 ‎1. 必修五Unit5的重点单词、短语和句型 ‎2. 各种省略 复习难点 从句中的省略 一、自我诊断 知己知彼 ‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．— Did you enjoy the party?‎ ‎—Yes.We ____________(treat) well by our hosts.‎ ‎2．Be bold and brave—and mighty (强大的) forces will come ____________ your aid.‎ ‎3．Americans see eating as something to ____________(squeeze) between the other daily activities.‎ ‎4．It was so hot that he was sweating a lot and his shirt was sticking ____________ his back.‎ ‎5．I'm writing to apply ____________ the position as a student volunteer.‎ ‎6．If you happen to get ____________(lose) in the wild，you'd better stay where you are and wait for help.‎ ‎7．What's worse，some drivers，cyclists and pedestrians do not think ____________ vital to obey traffic rules.‎ ‎8．It is so cold that you can't go outside unless fully ____________(cover) in thick clothes.‎ ‎9．I tried to put ____________ hands on the information I needed.‎ ‎10．One day，the cow ____________(eat) grass when it began to rain heavily.‎ ‎【答案】　‎ ‎1.were treated　2.to　3.be squeezed　4.to 5．for　6.lost　7.it　8.covered　9.my　10.was eating Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．There is no doubt whether global warming is a security threat to us all.‎ ‎2．They have retrained the number of young technicians for our factory.‎ ‎3．Much damage has done to the car；you'd better get it repaired.‎ ‎4．Though I told him over and over again to be careful when driven，he wouldn't listen.‎ ‎5．Whether he could get the support from his parents made great difference to the plan.‎ ‎6．She was watching TV while the doorbell rang.‎ ‎【答案】　‎ ‎1.whether→that　2.the→a　3.has后加上been 4．driven→driving　5.made后加上a　6.while→when 二、温故知新 夯实基础 考纲单词精讲 ‎1、aid　n．& vt.帮助；援助；资助 教材原句 First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.(P33)‎ 急救就是在找到医生之前对突然生病或受伤的人给予临时性的帮助。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)first aid 急救 in aid of 为了帮助；支持 with the aid of sb. 在某人的帮助下 come/go to one's aid 来/去帮助某人 ‎(2)aid sb. 帮助某人 aid sb. with sth. 帮助某人(做)某事 aid sb. to_do sth.＝aid sb. (in) doing sth. 帮助某人做某事 语境助记 ‎①With_the_aid_of our English teacher, we have made great progress this term.‎ 在英语老师的帮助下，这学期我们已经取得了巨大的进步。‎ ‎②We're collecting money in_aid_of cancer research.‎ 我们正在筹集资金以资助癌症研究。‎ ‎③Neighbours aided_him_with money when he almost lost everything in the fire.‎ 当他在火灾中几乎失去一切的时候，邻居们用钱来帮助他。‎ ‎④I aided her to_continue her study.‎ 我资助她继续读书。‎ ‎2、vital　adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的 教材原句 If the injuries are second or third degree burns, it is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.(P35)2‎ 如果是二度或者三度烧伤，把伤者立即送去看医生或送往医院至关重要。‎ 归纳拓展 be vital to/for ……是至关重要的 It is vital to do sth. 做某事很重要 It is vital that... ……是十分重要的(从句中要用“should＋do”虚拟结构，should可以省略 语境助记 ‎①As far as I'm concerned, regular exercise is_vital_for our health.‎ 就我个人而言，经常锻炼对我们的健康非常重要。‎ ‎②It is vital that schools (should)_teach students to use computer technology.‎ 学校应该教会学生使用计算机技术，这是至关重要的。‎ ‎3、treat　vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待　n．款待；招待 教材原句 John used these to treat the most severe injuries to Ms Slade's hands. (P38)‎ 约翰用这些东西处理斯莱德女士手上最严重的伤口。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)treat sb. as... 把某人看作……‎ treat sb. badly/well 虐待某人/对某人好 treat sth. seriously 严肃认真地对待某事 treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃……；用……招待某人 treat sb. for sth. 治疗某人某种疾病 ‎(2)(It's) my treat. 我请客。‎ ‎(3)treatment n. 治疗；对待；处理 语境助记 ‎①Do not treat this serious matter as a joke.‎ 不要把这件严肃的事情当儿戏。‎ ‎②She treated each of the children to an ice cream.‎ 她请每个孩子吃了个冰激凌。‎ ‎③The boy was_treated_for a minor head wound.‎ 那个男孩因头部轻伤接受了治疗。‎ ‎④Let's go out for dinner—(It's)_my_treat this time.‎ 咱们出去吃饭吧——这次我请客。‎ ‎⑤After years of regular_treatment,_she finally became healthy.‎ 经过数年的定期治疗，她最终康复了。‎ ‎4、apply　vi.申请；请求；使用；有效　vt. 涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 教材原句 He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived. (P38)‎ 他使劲地按住伤口，使血流得慢些，直到警察和救护车到来。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)apply...to... 把……应用/运用于……‎ apply to... 适用于……‎ apply (to sb.) for sth. (向某人)申请某物 apply one's mind/oneself to (doing) sth. 专心于(做)某事 ‎(2)applied adj. 应用的；实用的 ‎(3)application n. 应用；适用；申请 ‎(4)applicant n. 申请人；应征者 语境助记 ‎①Later I decided to apply my previous experience to learning how to read and write.‎ 后来，我决定把我以前的经验应用到学习怎样读和写中。‎ ‎②I'm writing to apply_for the position as a student volunteer.‎ 我写信是为了申请作为学生志愿者的职位。‎ ‎③She applied_to the international school for a job as an English teacher.‎ 她向这所国际学校申请了一个英语教师的职位。‎ ‎④You will pass your exams only if you really apply_yourself to your study.‎ 你只有专心学习，考试才能及格。‎ ‎⑤The applicant_applied_himself_to_applying_for a post for teaching applied chemistry, saying that he would apply what he had learnt to his teaching.‎ 这位申请人专心于申请一份教应用化学的工作，并且说他会把他所学到的应用到他的教学中去。‎ 核心短语诠释 ‎1、fall ill 生病 教材原句 First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.(P33)‎ 急救就是在找到医生之前对突然生病或受伤的人给予临时性的帮助。‎ 归纳拓展 fall asleep 入睡 fall behind 落后 fall down 跌倒；落下 fall over (向前)跌倒；从……落下；被……绊倒中 fall in love with 爱上……‎ fall silent 静下来 名师点睛 fall ill短语中的fall为系动词，意为“进入……状态；变为”，是短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用；be ill表示生病的状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。‎ 语境助记 ‎①Suddenly he fell_ill and ran a high fever.‎ 他突然病倒，发起高烧。‎ ‎②He has been_ill for a week.‎ 他生病一周了。‎ ‎③As soon as Premier Li Keqiang went onto the stage, the whole hall fell_silent.2‎ 李克强总理一走上讲台，整个大厅静了下来。‎ ‎④They fell_in_love_with each other at first sight.‎ 他们一见钟情。‎ ‎2、in place 在适当的位置；适当 教材原句 Hold the bandage in place with tape.(P35)‎ 用胶布把绷带固定。‎ 归纳拓展 in place of 代替 take the place of sb.＝take one's place 代替某人 in the first/second/next place 首先，第一/第二/其次 out_of place 不合适；不恰当 make place for 为……腾地方 语境助记 ‎①All the arrangements are now in_place for their visit.‎ 他们来访的一切都安排就绪了。‎ ‎②They put efficiency in_the_first_place.‎ 他们把效率放在第一位。‎ ‎③The trouble with you is that you won't put yourself in_my_place.‎ 你的问题是不能设身处地为我考虑。‎ ‎④The doctor advised her to eat more bean products in_place_of meat which might be harmful to her heart.2‎ 医生建议她多吃豆类食品来代替可能对她的心脏有害的肉类。‎ ‎⑤It is likely that computers will take_the_place_of mankind in the future.‎ 未来电脑将有可能代替人类。‎ ‎3、make a difference 有影响；区别对待；起(重要)作用 教材原句 It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.(P38)‎ 这说明了急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。‎ 归纳拓展 make some/no difference (to...)(对……)有一些/没有作用或影响 tell the difference (between...and...)辨别/区分(……与……的)差异 语境助记 ‎①The smallest good habits can make_a_big_difference.‎ 再小的好习惯也能起大作用。‎ ‎②It makes_no_difference from ordinary voting events, in which candidates go around to seek supports.‎ 这跟普通的竞选活动没什么不同，在活动中候选人四处去寻求支持。‎ ‎③Whatever she says will not make_any_difference to our arrangements.2 ‎ 无论她说什么都不会对我们的安排有影响。‎ ‎④The twins are so alike; it's difficult to tell_the_difference.‎ 这对双胞胎长得太像了，很难分辨。‎ 高考句型突破 ‎1、Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.(P34)‎ 除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)unless ‎ “除非……；如果不……”，引导条件状语从句，有时可与if...not引导的状语从句互换。‎ ‎(2)unless引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来的动作，主句多用一般将来时。‎ ‎(3)unless引导的条件状语从句有时可把主语和be动词省略(见“语法冲关”部分)。‎ 语境助记 ‎①You will never gain success unless you are fully devoted to your work.‎ 除非你全身心地投入工作，否则你决不会获得成功。‎ ‎②We cannot understand disease unless we understand the person who has the disease.‎ 若不了解患者我们就不能了解疾病。‎ ‎③Unless_(it_is)_necessary,_you'd better not refer to the dictionary.2 ‎ 除非有必要，否则你最好不要查字典。‎ ‎2、John was_studying in his room when he heard screaming.(P38)2‎ 约翰正在房间里学习，突然听到尖叫声。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)be doing...when...正在做……这时……‎ ‎(2)刚要做……这时……‎ ‎(3)had (just) done...when...刚做完……这时……‎ 语境助记 ‎①I was_watching_TV_when someone knocked at the door.‎ 我正在看电视，这时有人敲门。‎ ‎②We were_about_to_leave_when/were_on_the_point_of_leaving_when the bell rang.‎ 我们正要离开，这时门铃响了。‎ ‎③He had_(just)_finished_the_homework_when his mother came in.‎ 他刚完成作业，这时他的母亲进来了。‎ 语法知识冲关 省略 定义：在英语中，为了避免重复而省去某些重复的部分，这种现象称为省略。‎ 简单句中的省略 ‎1．省略主语，祈使句中也省主语 It sounds like a great idea.‎ ‎→Sounds like a great idea.‎ ‎2．省略主谓或主谓语的一部分 What/How do you think about a cup of tea?‎ ‎→What/How about a cup of tea?‎ ‎3．省略表语 ‎－Are you thirsty?‎ ‎－Yes, I am thirsty./Yes, I am.‎ ‎4．同时省略几个成分 Let's meet at the same places as we met yesterday.2·‎ ‎→Let's meet at the same places as yesterday.‎ 并列句中的省略 两个并列句中，后一个分句常省略与前一分句中相同的部分 My brother is a doctor and my sisterinlaw (is) a lawyer.‎ 复合句中的省略 ‎1．主句中有一些成分被省略，而用so或not来代替 ‎－Are you leaving for Beijing this Sunday?‎ ‎－I think so. (so＝I'm leaving for Beijing this Sunday)‎ 这种用法常见的有：I suppose/believe/hope so/not, why not等。‎ ‎2．宾语从句中的省略 宾语从句中常省略连词that，但当有两个并列宾语从句时，第二个that不可省。‎ Mary says (that) she is from America and that she is 16 years old.‎ ‎3．定语从句中的省略 定语从句中，that, which, who在从句中作宾语时可以省略。‎ I haven't read the book (that) you're reading.‎ ‎4．状语从句中的省略 在以when, while, once引导的时间状语从句以及if, unless引导的条件状语从句中，或though, although引导的让步状语从句中，如果从句中的主语与主句中的主语一致或为it时，且从句中含有be动词时，从句中可省略“主语/it＋be”部分。‎ When he was asked what he had done, John just kept silent.‎ ‎→When asked what he had done, John just kept silent.‎ 不定式中的省略 动词不定式中为了避免重复，省去与前面出现的相同部分，只保留to，但如果在省略的不定式结构中含有be, have, have been时，要保留这些词。‎ He didn't give me the chance, though he had promised to (give me the chance)．‎ 注意：使役动词及感官动词后作宾补的不定式一定要省to，但在被动语态中必须还原。‎ I noticed a man enter the classroom when I passed by.‎ ‎→A man was noticed to enter the classroom when I passed by.‎ 虚拟条件句中的省略 ‎1．在以if引导的非真实条件句中若含有were, had, should时，可省略if，并且将were, had, should置于句首。‎ If I had a lot of money, I'd aid the poor children.‎ ‎→Had I a lot of money, I'd aid the poor children.‎ ‎2．在含有表示“命令、要求、建议、许可”或“禁止”等意义的名词性从句中使用“should＋动词原形”，表示虚拟语气，其中should可以省略。‎ The order that we (should) stay where we are is very serious and severe.‎ 三、典例剖析 思维拓展 考点一 用所给词的正确形式填空 例1 The ________ (brave) of the soldier is admiring.‎ ‎【答案】bravery ‎【解析】考查词性转换。根据空格前的冠词可知，应填名词形式，bravery “勇气”。‎ 考点二 省略 例1　　 necessary, you can refer to the dictionary.‎ ‎【答案】If　‎ ‎【解析】考查连词if和状语从句中的省略情况。句意：如果有必要，你可以查字典。If (it is) necessary “如果有必要的话”，其中it is可省略。‎ 四、举一反三 成果巩固 ‎ 考点一 用所给词的正确形式填空 ‎1．In the garden we can find a ________(various) of plants.‎ ‎【答案】variety　‎ ‎【解析】考查固定短语。a variety of...“各种各样的……”。‎ ‎2．These days, I can't fall asleep because the coming final exam is putting great ________(press) on me.‎ ‎【答案】pressure　‎ ‎【解析】考查固定短语。put great pressure on sb.“给某人造成很大的压力”。‎ ‎3．His face was ________(swell)with toothache so I advised him to see a dentist before it got worse.‎ ‎【答案】swollen　‎ ‎【解析】考查词性转换。此处swollen “肿的；肿胀的”为形容词作表语。‎ ‎4．How could you stand by when he was ________ (injury)?‎ ‎【答案】injured　‎ ‎【解析】考查系表结构。be/get injured意为“受伤”。‎ ‎5．Don't touch these flowers; they are ________ (poison)．‎ ‎【答案】poisonous　‎ ‎【解析】考查词性转换。形容词作表语。句意：不要触碰这些花儿，它们是有毒的。‎ 考点二 选词填空 fall ill； apply...to； make no difference； in place； take off； a number of； over and over again； be vital to； squeeze out； put one's hands on ‎1．It________ whether I give my suggestions or not, because he won't listen to me.‎ ‎【答案】makes no difference ‎2．This new technology has ________ agriculture so far.‎ ‎【答案】been applied to ‎3．He didn't come to school, because he________.‎ ‎【答案】fell ill ‎4．________ guests who came from home and abroad attended Shanghai Expo.‎ ‎【答案】A number of ‎5．He failed many times，but he had the patience to do it ________.‎ ‎【答案】over and over again ‎6．I hope you left all the books in the library ________.‎ ‎【答案】in place ‎7．Her career ________ after she played a leading role in the new movie.‎ ‎【答案】took off ‎8．Consideration for other people ________ all of us.‎ ‎【答案】is vital to ‎9．Few of the students have ________ the materials for their compositions.‎ ‎【答案】put their hands on ‎10．Hannah was busy with work then but she still tried her best to ________ some time from her tight schedule to visit her mother.‎ ‎【答案】squeeze out 考点三 单句语法填空 ‎1．The little boy won't go to sleep ________ his mother tells him a story.‎ ‎【答案】unless　‎ ‎【解析】考查连词unless。unless “除非”。句意：除非妈妈给他讲一个故事，否则这个小男孩不睡觉。‎ ‎2．I ________ (walk) in the street when I suddenly saw an old man fall off his bicycle.‎ ‎【答案】was walking　‎ ‎【解析】考查be doing...when...句型，意为“正在做……这时……”。句意：我正在街上走，这时突然看到一位老人从自行车上摔了下来。‎ ‎3．There is no doubt ________ this candidate's advantage lies in his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.‎ ‎【答案】that　‎ ‎【解析】考查固定句型。There is no doubt that...意为“……是毫无疑问的”。‎ ‎4．It was in this lake ________ they found the long lost sword of the Ming Dynasty.‎ ‎【答案】that　‎ ‎【解析】考查强调句式。此句为强调句型，应填that。强调地点状语in this lake。‎ ‎5．When he got up from the ground, he found his knee ________(blood)．‎ ‎【答案】bleeding　‎ ‎【解析】考查宾语补足语。find his knee bleeding “发现他的膝盖在流血”，此处应用现在分词作宾补表示动作正在发生。‎ ‎6．I decided to treat you ________ beer.‎ ‎【答案】to　‎ ‎【解析】考查固定短语。treat sb. to sth.意为“用某食物招待某人”。‎ ‎7．The vitamins are vital ________ our health.‎ ‎【答案】for　‎ ‎【解析】考查固定短语。be vital for 意为“对……是至关重要的”。‎ ‎8．The new technology ________ (apply) to farming.‎ ‎【答案】was applied ‎【解析】考查被动语态。be applied to 意为“被应用/运用于”。‎ 考点四 省略 ‎1．A child, if actively ________(engage) in classroom activities, can be taught many things.‎ ‎【答案】engaged　‎ ‎【解析】考查if引导的状语从句的省略。句意：如果孩子能积极参加课堂活动，他能学会许多东西。将本句补全后为：If a child is actively engaged in classroom activities, he can be taught many things.‎ ‎2．—Hi, Tom. Does John have any hobbies?‎ ‎—If ________， swimming will appeal to him most strongly.‎ ‎【答案】any　‎ ‎【解析】考查if引导的状语从句的省略。本句中If any为省略句，补全后为：If he has any。句意：——你好，汤姆。约翰有业余爱好吗？‎ ‎——如果有的话，游泳最吸引他。‎ ‎3．Some flowers shut up at night as if ________(sleep)．‎ ‎【答案】to sleep　‎ ‎【解析】考查as if引导的方式状语从句的省略。从句补全后为as if they are to sleep。句意：有些花夜间收拢，好像要睡觉一样。‎ ‎4．—Will you leave for Australia for vacation on May Day?‎ ‎—No, we finally decided not ________.‎ ‎【答案】to　‎ ‎【解析】考查不定式的省略。补全后的句子为“we finally decided not to leave for Australia”。‎ ‎5．—Has he finished reading the book?‎ ‎—He hopes to ________， but in fact he reads too slowly.‎ ‎【答案】have　‎ ‎【解析】考查不定式的省略。句意：他希望已读完，但实际上他读得太慢了。不定式中含有have, be等要保留。‎ 五、分层训练 能力进阶 ‎ ‎【基础达标】‎ Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1.In the garden we can find a________(various) of plants.‎ ‎2.He said________(mild) to me that he didn't mean to upset me.‎ ‎3.For four years he shouldered an almost________(bear) burden，which worsened his health considerably.‎ ‎4.He suffered horrific________(injure) in the attack.‎ ‎5.Sarah，hurry up.I'm afraid you won't have time to get________(change) before the party.‎ ‎6.The nurse applied________(press) to his arm to stop the bleeding.‎ ‎7.I wasn't________(bravery) enough to tell her what I thought of her.‎ ‎8.Keep your eyes________(firm) fixed on the road ahead.‎ ‎9.The young man________(present) with the prize for his bravery.‎ ‎10.It's vital that a successful movie________(pay) much attention to its theme and the figures' characters.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.variety　2.mildly　3.unbearable　4.injuries　5.changed　6.pressure　7.brave　8.firmly　9.was presented 10.(should)pay Ⅱ. 短文改错 I've learned from the newspaper that your company is looking for receptionist. I'm very interesting in the job and I'd like to apply to the position.‎ First of all，allow me to introduce myself. I had just graduated from senior high school and taken the College Entrance Examination. I want to find out a parttime job in the summer. I'm 18 year old and have a good command of English，especial in terms of speaking and listening. In ‎ fact，I once won first prize in the English speech competition hold in our school. Besides，I'm quite easygoing but therefore very popular among my classmates.‎ I sincerely hope you can give us a chance. I'm looking forward to your early reply.‎ ‎【答案】‎ I've learned from the newspaper that your company is looking for receptionist.I'm very in the job and I'd like to apply the position.‎ First of all，allow me to introduce myself.I just graduated from senior high school and taken the College Entrance Examination.I want to find out a parttime job in the summer.I'm 18 old and have a good command of English， in terms of speaking and listening.In fact，I once won first prize in the English speech competition in our school.Besides，I'm quite easygoing therefore very popular among my classmates.‎ I sincerely hope you can give a chance.I'm looking forward to your early reply.‎ ‎【能力提升】‎ Ⅲ. 阅读理解 BLOOD DRIVE & MARROW (骨髓) REGISTRATION ‎“These patients deserve a chance at a normal，happy future and they rely on the kindness of strangers to make that happen.”‎ ‎—Daisy，Isabelle's Mother Isabelle is the daughter of Daisy and Saman Mirzaei.In January 2019 Isabelle was diagnosed (诊断) with a genetic blood disorder，beta thalassemia.Isabelle's body is unable to produce healthy red blood cells.As a result，Isabelle has been ‎ receiving blood transfusions (输血) every 46 weeks since she was 11 months old.A lifetime of regular transfusions can lead to serious medical problems.Her only chance at a normal，healthy life is to have a marrow transplant.Isabelle is an only child，so doctors have started a search for an unrelated marrow donor through the Be The Match Registry.The Mirzaei family asks that you consider helping patients like Isabelle by registering to be a marrow donor and give the gift of life，the gift of blood.‎ Held at Wiley Hall Wednesday，March_26,2019‎ Behind Heathman Dormitory/Butterfield Rd.‎ ‎12：00_PM—6：00_PM Don't forget to bring your driver's license or another form ‎ of identification when you donate.‎ Visit www.ribc.org to make an appointment，Sponsor Code 3390.‎ FREE Kingston Pizza！！！‎ Marrow Donors： BETHE MATCH ‎·be 18 to 44 years old bethematch.org ‎·in good health ‎·give a swab (化验标本) of your cheek cells for marrow typing ‎·FREE—sponsored(赞助) by Michael's Fund www.ribc.org　　　　　　8002838385‎ The Rhode Island Blood Center distributes blood products to hospitals in Rhode Island and Southern New England.‎ 语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。当一个陌生的孩子患了血液病时，你愿意伸出援助之手吗？如果可能的话，请帮一下这个孩子吧！‎ ‎1.We can learn from the passage that________.‎ A．the blood drive is organized by Isabelle's mother B．Isabelle receives blood transfusions regularly C．Isabelle has been ill for 11 months D．doctors will sponsor Isabelle's family ‎【答案】B　‎ ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的．..doctors have started a search for an unrelated marrow donor through the Be The Match Registry.可排除A项“这次献血活动是由伊莎贝尔的妈妈发起的”；根据文中的．..Isabelle has been receiving blood transfusions(输血)every 46 weeks since she was 11 months old.可知，伊莎贝尔每4～6周需要输一次血，故B项符合题意；根据．..Isabelle has been receiving blood transfusions(输血)every 46 weeks since she was 11 months old.可知，伊莎贝尔是从11个月大时开始输血的，故C项“伊莎贝尔已经病了11个月了”不正确；根据文中．..doctors have started a search...以及sponsored(赞助)by Michael's Fund可知，D项“医生将赞助伊莎贝尔的家庭”不符合题意，因此可以排除。‎ ‎2.To be a marrow donor，you must________.‎ A．be a relative of the patient B．carry a driver's license C．be at least 18 years old D．apply to Michael's Fund ‎【答案】C　‎ ‎【解析】推理判断题。A项“是病人的一个亲戚”，在文中没有提到；由Don't forget to bring your driver's license or another form of identification...可知，要成为骨髓捐献者除了可携带驾照外，其他形式的证明也可以，由此排除B项；Marrow Donors下的第一条要求年龄18岁至44岁，故18岁是成为骨髓捐献者的一个条件，故C项正确；Michael's Fund是赞助商，由此可知想成为捐献者不必向它申请，故D项不符合文意。‎ ‎3.Those who want to help patients like Isabelle can________.‎ A．come to Wiley Hall every Wednesday B．visit www.ribc.org for an appointment C．contact their parents at 8002838385‎ D．call at hospitals in Rhode Island ‎【答案】B　‎ ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的Wednesday，March 26,2019可知，活动是在这一天举行，由此可排除A项“每周三来Wiley Hall”；根据文中的Visit www.ribc.org to make an appointment...可知B项正确；电话8002838385是The Rhode Island Blood Center的电话，故C项不合题意；根据最后一句The Rhode Island Blood Center distributes blood products to hospitals in Rhode Island...可知，the Rhode Island Blood Center把血液送到医院，故D项“去位于Rhode Island的医院”不正确。‎ Ⅳ. 语法填空 Mary：Bob，do you know who I__1__(see) the other day？Old Jake is looking__2__(terrible) sad. Did he get pensioned off at last？‎ Bob：Yes. They made him retire__3__50 years at sea. He is pretty upset__4__it.‎ Mary：He is all __5__，isn't he？‎ Bob：Yes，his wife__6__(die) for years. They had one daughter，Daisy.__7__she went off to town as soon as she left school. And he hasn't heard __8__her since. I hear she is making good money as a model.‎ Mary：Maybe someone could get in touch with her. Get her__9__(come) back for a while to help.‎ Bob：I don't suppose she'll come. She never got on with her father. He is a bit of__10__tough character and she is rather selfish. Oh，I expect old Jake will get by. He is healthy at least，and comes into a clinic for a check regularly.‎ ‎1.【答案】saw　‎ ‎【解析】考查时态。由the other day“前几天”可知，要用一般过去时。‎ ‎2.【答案】terribly　‎ ‎【解析】考查副词。修饰后面的形容词sad，因此用副词形式。‎ ‎3.【答案】after　‎ ‎【解析】考查介词。此处表示“在海上50年后，他们让他退休。”‎ ‎4.【答案】about　‎ ‎【解析】考查短语搭配。be upset about表示“对……感到心烦意乱的”。‎ ‎5.【答案】alone　‎ ‎【解析】考查语境填词。根据后面对话，他妻子死了，女儿离开了，因此是“孤单一人”。‎ ‎6.【答案】has been dead　‎ ‎【解析】考查时态和词形变换。后面for years是表示一段时间的状语，因此必须用表示状态的词。‎ ‎7.【答案】But　‎ ‎【解析】考查并列连词。此处用but表示“转折”。‎ ‎8.【答案】from　‎ ‎【解析】考查动词短语。hear from sb.表示“收到某人的来信”。‎ ‎9.【答案】to come　‎ ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。get sb.to do sth.使某人干某事。‎ ‎10.【答案】a　‎ ‎【解析】考查冠词。名词tough character前缺少限定词，故用冠词a表示泛指