2019年4月2019届高三第二次全国大联考（新课标Ⅰ卷）英语试题无答案

2019年4月2019届高三第二次全国大联考（新课标Ⅰ卷）英语试题无答案

‎2019年第二次全国大联考【新课标I卷】‎ 英 语 ‎（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。‎ ‎3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ ‎ 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 ‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.‎ 答案是 C。‎ ‎1. How much did the bank lose according to the man?‎ A. $2,000,000. B. $4,000,000. C. $6,000,000.‎ ‎2. When should the passengers check in for flight 452?‎ A. At 3:50. B. At 4:50. C. At 5:50.‎ ‎3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?‎ A. In a hotel. B. In a post office. C. In the woman’s house.‎ ‎4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. Chocolate. B. Cookies. C. Milk.‎ ‎5. What was the woman doing when the earthquake happened?‎ A. She was washing her hair. ‎ B. She was feeding the dog. ‎ C. She was cleaning the bathroom.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. For what did Jackie call the man up?‎ A. A party. B. An apartment. C. A meeting.‎ ‎7. Who will call the man back at around 5:00?‎ A. Melissa. B. Angelica. C. Simon.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. How did the man know about the shared house?‎ A. From an online advert. B. From a newspaper. C. From a flatmate.‎ ‎9. Why does the man want to move out of the shared house?‎ A. It is quite noisy. B. It is too crowded. C. It is dirty at weekends.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Why would the woman like to buy an electric car?‎ A. It is cleaner. B. It is cheaper. C. It is more powerful.‎ ‎11. What is the man’s attitude towards the wide use of electric cars?‎ A. Unconcerned. B. Supportive. C. Worried.‎ ‎12. What does the man think this town needs to do?‎ A. Broaden the roads. ‎ B. Improve public transport. ‎ C. Limit the number of cars.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What does the woman say about her honeymoon?‎ A. She had bad weather. ‎ B. She didn’t take any pictures. ‎ C. She spent a lot of time queuing.‎ ‎14. Where did the man spend his holidays?‎ A. In Bali. B. In Florida. C. In Switzerland.‎ ‎15. What did the man do during his holidays?‎ A. He went diving. ‎ B. He played beach volleyball. ‎ C. He sunbathed on the beaches.‎ ‎16. What does the man ask the woman to do?‎ A. Teach him to ski.‎ B. Spend Christmas with his family.‎ C. Go to Switzerland together.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Who is busy due to the weather in Moscow?‎ A. Road cleaners. B. Drivers. C. Businessmen.‎ ‎18. Why has the number of the university graduates increased in the U.S.?‎ A. There are more universities.‎ B. University students can get good jobs.‎ C. Internet-based courses are popularized.‎ ‎19. How much time do the 280 kids spend doing homework a day?‎ A. 0.5‎‎ hour. B. 1.5 hours. C. 2 hours.‎ ‎20. What did the woman in Vancouver want to do?‎ A. Buy an ocean-side house.‎ B. Have a better view from her house.‎ C. Donate some money to the building of a park.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Here we introduce some rental houses to you.‎ Apartment Levant in Komiza Overlooking one of the most beautiful fishing villages in Croatia, our two-storey house also gives you a full view of Komiza bay as well as neighboring island of Bisevo. The apartment has a wide, covered balcony and a small garden with lemon trees. It is only 10 minutes’ walk from the centre of the village, although it is on the edge of the village, with forests behind the house.‎ Apartment Domina Located in the centre of the city, the apartment is protected as a historical site. All other facilities are at your fingertips such as restaurants, shops and museums. The apartment is fully equipped and air-conditioned, having a kitchen with a dishwasher, a satellite TV and the free Web access. It contains a bedroom with a double bed and antique furniture. Besides, the apartment offers pet-friendly accommodation.‎ Apartment Tonka The apartment is located in an old stone house in the centre of Komiza. It offers two bedrooms, each with a separate bathroom, and a living room with a furnished kitchen. The house is only a couple of minutes away from the old harbor, along the old town’s street where you can enjoy Komiza’s rich cultural history. The bus stop is less than 200 meters away, near the fruit and vegetable market.‎ Pearl of Issa This two-bedroom apartment is only a few minutes’ walk from beautiful beaches, shops, restaurants, cafés and bars. It consists of two bedrooms, a fully equipped modern kitchen, a dining room and a resting area with a sofa, which can be used as an extra sleeping place for one person, a bathroom and a balcony with comfortable garden furniture and barbecue equipment.‎ ‎21. What does Apartment Levant in Komiza provide?‎ A. Fishing poles. B. Sights of Bisevo.‎ C. Lemons. D. Free traffic.‎ ‎22. What can we learn about Apartment Domina?‎ A. People can enjoy natural scenery. ‎ B. It’s convenient to surf the Internet.‎ C. Its modern funiture is unique. ‎ D. The goods in the shops nearby are cheaper.‎ ‎23. Which of the following apartments contains two bedrooms?‎ A. Apartment Tonka and Pearl of Issa.‎ B. Apartment Domina and Pearl of Issa.‎ C. Apartment Tonka and Apartment Domina.‎ D. Apartment Domina and Apartment Levant in Komiza.‎ ‎ B Talent shows are common on Chinese television, but instead of casting starry-eyed（幻想的） hopefuls, a new series pairs young famous actors with big-name veterans who are ready to teach them a lesson. ‎ The Birth of Performer first appeared on Zhejiang Satellite TV in October and has already received 330 million online views for just its first two episodes. The show has caused debate on social media about the acting skills of some stars.‎ A flood of investment in China’s TV and film industry has driven up paychecks for popular young attractive persons and soap opera sweethearts, but some stars have been slammed by critics and the public for lacking professionalism and acting skills. ‎ ‎＂People wonder why some actors don’t take acting seriously with more and more money pouring in,＂Wu Tong wrote. However, he said that he had met many devoted young actors through the show, whose A-list cast of mentors(导师) includes Zhang Ziyi, who starred in the Oscar-winning kung fu epic Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon; and comedy queen Song Dandan.‎ One highlight from the first episode saw Zhang appear to become angry when she disagreed with her fellow judge-mentor Liu Ye over the performance of contestant Zheng Shuang. ‎ ‎＂Do you know what acting is?＂Zhang questioned Liu. In response, Liu slammed his phone on the table — and then his shoe.‎ As the audience and contestants were left stunned（震惊的）, Zhang turned to Liu and warmly said, ＂Give me a hug.＂The two mentors explained that their quarrel was intended to show how to act out a scene of conflict — but later, online commentators speculated（推测） that Zhang was concealing her genuine irritation.‎ ‎24. What can we learn about The Birth of Performer according to Paragraph 2?‎ A. Only the young love it. B. It proves popular.‎ C. The performers are excellent. D. There are fewer stars present.‎ ‎25.What does the underlined word ＂slammed＂in Paragraph 3 mean?‎ A. Praised. B. Employed.‎ C. Criticized. D. Applied.‎ ‎26. By mentioning Zhang Ziyi, Wu Tong wants to show _______.‎ A. she is famous worldwide B. she earned a lot of money C. she is devoted to performance D. she has drawn public attention ‎27. How did Liu react when Zhang Ziyi questioned Zheng Shuang’s performance?‎ A. He consulted with her patiently.‎ B. He behaved rather rudely.‎ C. He had words with her.‎ D. He fought against her.‎ ‎ C While visiting the North Pole in winter may not be at the top of your list, the ever-changing ICEHOTEL, which opened its doors to visitors on December 14 this year, may change your mind. Lying 200 km north of the Arctic Circle in Jukkasjärvi, the hotel, which is carved entirely from ice, is rebuilt annually, with each getting increasingly beautiful and impressive.‎ The 29-year-old tradition began accidentally in 1989, after Jukkasjärvi residents organized an art show in a 5.5-square-meter ice house to try to call tourists’ attention to the remote village during the freezing winter months. The exhibition was a huge success, attracting many day visitors. However, it was not until a group of adventurous souls arrived with sleeping bags, announcing their intention to spend the night inside the house, that the idea of the frozen hotel was born.‎ The ICEHOTEL has come a long way since its beginnings. It covers an area of over 5,500 square meters. The planning begins months earlier in March when about 5,000 tons of ice are harvested from the river and transferred to cold storage, where they sit till the beginning of winter. Construction begins in earnest in November, when about 100 workers come to the region. By December, the unique frozen accommodation is ready to open for business.‎ Regardless of whether visitors select the luxury carved suites or the basic ice rooms, the temperature is always set to a bone-chilling -5°C! That is why guests are advised to lie close inside warm sleeping bags and wear gloves and winter hats all night. Not surprisingly, most end up spending just a single night at this unique hotel before moving on to the conventional, and warmer, cabins nearby.‎ In addition to the unique rooms, the hotel also offers guests fun activities like snowshoeing, or dog sledding, and for those brave enough to suffer through the below freezing temperatures — overnight wilderness camping! The hotel’s single restaurant serves food, while the drinks are always chilled to perfection in the world-famous ICEBAR!‎ ‎28. Why did Jukkasjärvi residents organize an art show in 1989?‎ A. To attract tourists. B. To follow a tradition.‎ C. To excite adventurers. D. To experience cold.‎ ‎29. How to deal with tons of ice harvested from the river in March?‎ A. Carve them roughly. B. Keep them with cold storage.‎ C. Design unique forms. D. Construct them slowly.‎ ‎30. Which of the following characteristics is necessary for those going camping all night?‎ A. Wealth. B. Good health.‎ C. Near distance. D. Braveness.‎ ‎31. What’s the best title for the passage?‎ ‎ A. ICEHOTEL, a Wise Choice ‎ B. ICEHOTEL Is in the Arctic Circle ‎ C. ICEHOTEL Has a Unique Scenery ‎ D. ICEHOTEL Opens for the 29th Year ‎ D As solar power becomes a bigger part of our overall energy mix, scientists are working on more efficient ways of storing the power of the sun for use during the night-time, or on particularly cloudy days. And now a new type of material has been developed that can do just that — store solar energy when it’s in abundance, and release it as heat later on as required.‎ ‎"This work presents an exciting way for energy harvesting and storage within a single material," the University of Toronto’s Ted Sargent told MIT News. "The approach is innovative and distinctive."‎ Many solar energy storage initiatives(方案) focus on converting the energy to electricity and then keeping the electricity saved for later use. This approach instead uses a chemical reaction that produces heat rather than power.‎ The key to the process is a molecule(分子) that can remain stable in one of two configurations(结构). Sunlight kicks it into a long-lasting ＂charged＂ mode, and then another stimulus(刺激) — such as light, heat, or electricity — is used to return it to its original, ＂not charged＂ state, and a burst of heat was given off as a result.‎ Such solar thermal fuels (STF) have been developed before, but this new method is the first based on a solid-state material rather than a liquid one, and that can make all the difference in terms of how it can be used. What’s more, it’s based on inexpensive materials and with widespread manufacturing in mind.‎ The researchers want to remove the slight yellowish smell that the material currently has, and increase the heat level from 10°C to 20°C. One of the first practical uses could be in electric cars, which can suffer from reduced driving ranges in cold weather due to the extra energy required for heating.‎ ‎32.What is the most special of the new type of material?‎ A. It saves electricity for later use.‎ B. It changes the energy to electricity.‎ C. It stores plenty of heat and power as well.‎ D. It produces heat through a chemical reaction.‎ ‎33.What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us?‎ A. The principle of producing heat.‎ B. The difficulty of producing heat.‎ C. The long process of absorbing heat.‎ D. The basic configurations of a molecule.‎ ‎34. Which of the following is right about the STF mentioned in the passage? ‎ A. It hasn’t been tried out before.‎ B. It can’t be gotten from a liquid.‎ C. It is of little value in real life.‎ D. It proves not a bit expensive. ‎ ‎35. What do the researchers think of the heat level?‎ A. It’s low. B. It’s high.‎ C. It’s proper. D. It’s unimportant. ‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Having a Healthy Mindset(心态)‎ Build a positive body image. ‎ It can be hard to have a positive body image when we are flooded with pictures of very thin actresses and models. But there are ways you can learn to feel good about yourself, no matter your shape. 36 .  ‎ Avoid negativity.‎ ‎ 37 . It’s fine to want to make changes, but try to give yourself encouragement, rather than tearing yourself down. For example, instead of feeling bad about eating a bag of cookies, say to yourself, "I guess now I have extra motivation to do 20 extra sit-ups tomorrow!"‎ Focus on how you feel. ‎ Body image is all about how you feel about how you look. So try to focus on positive feelings. Focus on the good things your body does for you, like give you the energy to play with your dog. 38 , you will also feel more fit and beautiful.‎ Don’t compare yourself to others. ‎ It can be tempting to judge yourself based on how other people look. 39 . For instance, it can lower your sense of self-worth. That can lead to lower self-esteem, and lower energy levels. ‎ ‎ 40 .‎ Trying to look like someone else isn’t going to help you achieve your goals. Instead, assess your fitness level by noting if you’ve made improvements and if you can see and feel a difference in your body.‎ A. Make your own goals B. When you feel healthy C. Try not to criticize yourself D. If you keep your dog company ‎ E. As is known, negativity does you bad F. But experts say that comparing yourself to others can be damaging G. A positive body image will help you stay motivated to eat healthy and work out 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ I have a home away from home — my school, Hamden High. Sometimes after 13 hours of school and sports, I consider 41 there overnight, sleeping in the band room. But I feel most at home at Room Cl03, the costume shop, which my acting friends and I call home. The couch(沙发) there has been a second 42 for me.‎ I have been on the costume 43 for four years. I remember my first 44 set in Italy in the 1960s. With the help of my 45 teacher, I created my first costume successfully. 46 , it sparkled and made the character of the queen come to life. I felt proud, 47 that I’d do this forever and help 48 characters through cloth and color.‎ My costume teacher 49 my abilities to select designs, colors and fabrics that will 50 each character. So she 51 me to take charge of the ensemble(全套戏服). I love the long nights spent 52 the patterns. I feel like an older sister to the younger actors. Through my four years of theater, I have 53 my theater family and the young 54 treat me as their older sister. I would feel 55 each time a family member leaves and we will cry.‎ I will leave my Hamden High theater family and make my 56 home at UCONN, a school where I can experience these feelings 57 . I look forward to learning new skills in something I 58 love and wish to do for the rest of my life. In UCONN, I will also 59 the actors on stage to look as if their characters come to life. 60 , I will find a comfortable couch in a new band room to sleep on.‎ ‎41. A. staying B. checking C. decorating D. escaping ‎42. A. item B. aspect C. choice D. bed ‎ ‎43. A. department B. crew C. show D. design ‎44. A. journey B. impression C. play D. response ‎ ‎45. A. history B. sport C. costume D. photography ‎46. A. On stage B. At times C. By nature D. On trial ‎47. A. warning B. realizing C. reasoning D. rejecting ‎48. A. select B. explore C. hug D. create ‎49. A. gives away B. believes in C. holds back D. takes off ‎50. A. show B. protect C. fit D. warm ‎51. A. asks B. forces C. forbids D. teaches ‎52. A. enjoying B. patting C. editing D. cutting ‎53. A. built B. visited C. phoned D. left ‎54. A. conductors B. actors C. chefs D. users ‎55. A. joyful B. calm C. upset D. pitiful ‎56. A. lonely B. new C. lucky D. anxious ‎57. A. too B. again C. well D. alone ‎58. A. truly B. gradually C. slowly D. hurriedly ‎59. A. shoot B. blame C. help D. contact ‎60. A. Thus B. Patiently C. However D. Hopefully 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ A BBC team made a worrying film about the terrible influence plastic pollution is having on seabirds in the Tasman Sea near Australia. The team was working on the remote Lord Howe Island for a documentary called Drowning in Plastic. They filmed many birds that 61 (die) because their stomachs were full of plastic. The birds 62 (starve) to death. There was no room in their stomachs for food. The team filmed marine 63 (biologist) working to try and save the birds. ‎ The scientists caught hundreds of chicks and removed plastic 64 their stomachs to give them a chance of 65 (survive).‎ A marine biologist explained 66 was happening. She said the birds were predators(捕食性动物) that eat anything. She said: ＂They have no ability 67 (discover) non-plastic, so they eat it.＂Adult birds feed the plastic to 68 (they) chicks, not knowing what they are feeding them. The biologist said most of the plastic is entirely preventable. She said much of the plastic could 69 (easy) be swapped for other materials, such as aluminium or wood. She said: ＂My own toothbrush is made of bamboo.＂ 70 BBC TV presenter said: ＂We saw 90 pieces of plastic come out of one of the chicks.＂‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 ‎ When I watch the TV series, I often see the rich family’s life, but I don’t feel enviously about the children living in rich families. Though they live a better life, the cost is that our parents spend less time play with them. The time to stay with our parents are really important. Since their parents have much work do, so they don’t have many private hours. I was born in a ordinary family. My parents will never miss the moment that I need them. I am so thankful for life, because I have my parent’s love. What’s more, I have made many good friends. We share our interests and had a lot in common. ‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，是某市外国语学校的学生。请你用英语给外教Mr. Green写一封感谢信，感谢他捡到并归还你的钱包。内容包括：‎ ‎1. 写信目的； ‎ ‎2. 解释事情经过； ‎ ‎3. 表示感谢。‎ 注意： ‎ 1. 词数100左右； ‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎