2017-2018学年湖南师范大学附属中学高二下学期期末考试英语试题-解析版

2017-2018学年湖南师范大学附属中学高二下学期期末考试英语试题-解析版

绝密★启用前 湖南师范大学附属中学2017-2018学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 评卷人 得分 一、阅读理解 Look at the map of Spain and point at the center. You've located the country's capital and one of Europe's most beautiful cities: Madrid. This popular destination is considered a city of contrasts with its abundant historic sites, resting in the shadows of modern skyscrapers.‎ History This city of over 3 million people is proud of Western Europe's largest royal palace, and some consider it to be Madrid's most beautiful building.‎ Inside the Royal Palace 2,800 rooms are decorated in glory with museum-quality furniture and artworks. Tourists can tour 50 of these large and splendid rooms.‎ Art The Internationally respected Prado Museum is the largest and most impressive art gallery in Spain. Opened in 1819, it is filled with works of art that feature the world's most comprehensive collection of Spanish paintings.‎ Shopping Madrid has some of Europe's best shopping, and potential buyers love to look through the stores looking for bargains. But for 500 years, shoppers have gathered to an extremely large outdoor flea market known as the Rastro where they find everything from antiques to CDs.‎ Entertainment No trip to Madrid is complete without seeing a performance of Spain's famous art form, flamenco. Every day, flamenco performers sing, dance or play the guitar in small cafes and grand theaters alike.‎ Food Madrid has a wide variety of restaurants, but because the Spanish typically eat late at about 9 or 10 p.m., it's difficult to find good dinner food earlier. If you get hungry before then, the best solution is to try a tapas bar where light snacks are served. Be sure to try the jamon, a kind of dry-cured ham: Spain is famous for it.‎ ‎1．What do we know about the Royal Palace in Madrid?‎ A． It has 50 rooms for visit.‎ B． It can hold 2, 800 people.‎ C． It's been visited by 3 million people.‎ D． It is thought to be the largest in Europe.‎ ‎2．What kind of market is “the Rastro”？‎ A． For discount.‎ B． For artworks.‎ C． To sell various goods.‎ D． To sell antiques and CDs.‎ ‎3．What is a must when travelling in Madrid?‎ A． Having dinner earlier.‎ B． Enjoying flamenco.‎ C． Visiting Prado Museum.‎ D． Drinking in a tapas bar.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1．A ‎2．C ‎3．B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一则广告，介绍了西班牙首都马德里的旅游特色，包括马德里的历史、艺术、购物、娱乐以及美术等信息。‎ ‎1．细节理解题。根据第二部分最后一句Tourists can tour 50 of these large and splendid rooms可知马德里的the Royal Palace可以提供50个房间给游客参观。故A项正确。‎ ‎2．推理判断题。根据第四部分最后一句But for 500 years, shoppers have gathered to an extremely large outdoor flea market known as the Rastro where they find everything from antiques to CDs.可知在the Rastro，游客们可以购买很多东西，从古董到CD等，可知the Rastro应该是出售货物的商店。故C项正确。‎ ‎3．细节理解题。根据文章第五部分第一句No trip to Madrid is complete without seeing a performance of Spain's famous art form, flamenco.可知当我们去马德里旅行的时候，如果不去观看flamenco，那么这次旅行就是不完整的。也就是说flamenco 是马德里旅行必须要参观的。故B项正确。‎ Dear Alcohol,‎ You've been around forever. I can remember all the pain you've caused for me.‎ Do you remember the night when you almost took my father's life? I do. He loves you. Sometimes I think he loves you more than he loves me. He's addicted to you, to the way you promise to rid him of his problems only to cause more of them. You just sat back and laughed as his car went spinning through the street, crashing into two other cars. He wasn't the only one hurt by you that night.‎ Do you remember the night of my first high school party? You were there. My friends were intrigued by you. They treated you as if they were never going to see you again, drinking all of you that they could. I spent two hours that night helping my friends who had fallen completely. “I'm so embarrassed,” they said as I patted them on the back so that they could vomit(呕吐). “I'm sorry,” they said when I called taxies for them, walking them out and paying the drivers in advance. “This won't happen again,” they said as they were sent to the hospital to have their stomachs pumped. Two 15-year-old girls slept in hospital beds that night thanks to you.‎ Do you remember the night when you took advantage of my 17-year-old neighbor who had to drive to pick up his sister from her dance lessons? Do you know how we all felt when he hit another car and killed the two people in the other car? He died the next morning too. His sister walked home from her dance lesson, and passed police cars and a crowd of people gathering on the sidewalk just two blocks away from the dance studio. She didn't realize her brother was in the midst of it at all. She never saw him again. And it's all your fault.‎ I wish you'd walk out of my life forever. I don't want anything to do with you. Look at all the pain you've caused. Sure, you've made people happy too from time to time. But the damage you've caused in the lives of millions is inexcusable. Stop luring(引诱) the people I love. Stop hurting me, please!‎ Sincerely,‎ Anonymous ‎4．What is author's purpose in writing to alcohol?‎ A． To introduce Mr. Alcohol to the readers.‎ B． To describe the harm alcohol did to his family.‎ C． To show how much alcohol can hurt people.‎ D． To tell people three sad stories about alcohol.‎ ‎5．What did alcohol do to the author's father that night?‎ A． It made him drunk and took his life away.‎ B． It got him into trouble and got his stomach pumped.‎ C． It made him kill two other people when driving.‎ D． It got him into a car accident and badly injured.‎ ‎6．The underlined phrase “were intrigued by” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “________”.‎ A． were familiar with B． were interested in C． were disappointed by D． were satisfied with ‎7．What is the tone of the article?‎ A． Critical. B． Doubtful.‎ C． Unconcerned. D． Humorous.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎4．C ‎5．D ‎6．B ‎7．A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一封书信，作者以以书信的方式描述了酒精给他的父亲、朋友和邻居带来的巨大痛苦，建议人们远离酒精。‎ ‎4．推理判断题。作者在文章中痛斥了酒精给他的父亲、朋友和邻居带来的巨大痛苦，目的是为了说明酒精对人们的生活带来的危害。故C项正确。‎ ‎5．细节理解题。根据第二段后两句You just sat back and laughed as his car went spinning through the street, crashing into two other cars. He wasn't the only one hurt by you that night.可知由于酒驾，他的父亲装上了其他两辆汽车，让多人受重伤。故D项正确。‎ ‎6．猜测词义题。根据划线词后句They treated you as if they were never going to see you again, drinking all of you that they could.可知那一天作者的朋友们喝了很多酒。说明他们喜欢喝酒，与“熟悉、食物和满意”无关。故B项正确。‎ ‎7．推理判断题。作者用一种以书信的方式描述了酒精给他的父亲、朋友和邻居带来的巨大痛苦。他是以一种批评的语气陈述文章内容。故A项正确。‎ In 1971, UN scholar Paolo Lugari started an eco-social experiment in Gaviotas, Colombia. Located in one of the most extreme climates, Gaviotas was described as a sustainable, self-sufficient village in an area that Lugari called ‘just a big, wet desert’.‎ ‎‘They always put social experiments in the easiest places,’ Lugari said.’We wanted the hardest place. We figured if we could do it here, we could do it anywhere.’‎ ‎‘Lugari just thought that someday the world would become so crowded that humans would have to learn to live in the planet's least desirable areas,’ wrote Alan Weisman, author of Gaviotas: A Village to Reinvent the World.‎ Today, Gaviotas is an eco-village with about 200 people. They farm organically. They use wind and solar power. Since 2004, Gaviotas has been 100% fossil fuel independent. The residents also enjoy free housing, schooling, and community meals. Shockingly, there are no weapons, no police, no jail and no mayor. But though these elements would make any social experiment a success, perhaps the most remarkable accomplishment is the planting of 1.5 million pine trees and palm trees. The various results of this new tree growth have been incredible. The shade of the trees has inspired the return of many rainforest species that were once native to the region. Additionally, the residents of Gaviotas enjoy a sustainable source of income from the resin(松香) harvested from the trees.‎ The United Nations named Gaviotas a model of sustainable development. The Colombia novelist and Noble Prize winner Grabriel Marquez called Lugari the ‘inventor of the world’.‎ A new study by a team of researchers has found that ‘nature's capacity to store carbon is steadily falling as the world's farmers expand croplands at the cost of the native ecosystem such as forests’.‎ Considering this disturbing fact—and as the world population increases towards an estimated 9 billion by the year 2050 and global warming continues to increase the planet's surface temperature—Gaviotas stands as one shining example of how things could be different.‎ ‎8．Before the year 1971,________.‎ A． there was never any rain in Gaviotas B． Gaviotas was one of the hardest places to live on the planet C． scientists did many social experiments in Gaviotas D． Lugari often visited Gaviotas ‎9．Gaviotas has developed into a sustainable, self-sufficient village thanks to________.‎ A． the government's great support B． people's organic farming C． Lugari's great contribution D． the United Nations' research ‎10．The fourth paragraph is intended to tell us ________.‎ A． the income of people in Gaviotas B． the public security situation of Gaviotas C． the rainforest species in Gaviotas D． the living conditions of people in Gaviotas ‎11．What is the passage mainly about?‎ A． A village that reinvented the world.‎ B． A person who planted many trees.‎ C． How a small village turned into a business center.‎ D． The importance of protecting the environment.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎8．B ‎9．C ‎10．D ‎11．A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇关于人与自然和谐发展的文章，Paolo Lugari在Gaviotas进行了一项生态实验，当时Gaviotas处于极端气候环境中，后来通过一系列的生态实验活动，Gaviotas成为了一个可持续发展的生态村庄。‎ ‎8．推理判断题。根据第一段第二句Located in one of the most extreme climates, Gaviotas was described as a sustainable, self-sufficient village in an area that Lugari called ‘just a big, wet desert’可知在1971年的时候，Gaviotas位于最极端的季候环境中，是一个大沙漠。也就是说它是最不适合人类生存的地方主义。故B项正确。‎ ‎9．推理判断题。根据第一句In 1971, UN scholar Paolo Lugari started an eco-social experiment in Gaviotas可知在1971年Paolo Lugari在Gaviotas进行了一项生态实验，当时Gaviotas处于极端气候环境中，后来Gaviotas成为了一个可持续发展的生态村庄。这些成就的原因是Gaviotas做出的巨大贡献。故C项正确。‎ ‎10．段落大意题。作者在本段中讲述了Gaviotas村的现状，他们使用风能和太阳能，完全不使用化石燃料，种植有机蔬菜，享受免费的住房和医疗。也就是说本段主要关于Gaviotas村的生活情况。故D项正确。‎ ‎11．主旨大意题。作者在本文中讲述了Paolo Lugari在Gaviotas进行了一项生态实验，当时Gaviotas处于极端气候环境中，后来通过一系列的生态实验活动，Gaviotas成为了一个可持续发展的生态村庄。BC并非文章主要内容，D项偏离主旨。A项与文章大意一致。‎ If you are taking vitamin supplements to reduce your risk of heart disease or cancer, a group of health experts want you to know that those vitamins may actually increase your risk of cancer.‎ The US Preventive Services Task Force came to this conclusion after reviewing dozens of studies.‎ Nearly half of adults in the US take at least one vitamin or mineral supplement on a regular basis. These pills are advertised as a way to promote general health. In some cases, manufacturers promote them as cancer fighters and heart protectors.‎ Studies in animals and in laboratory dishes suggest that oxidative(氧化性的) stress contributes to diseases like cancer and heart disease. If so, there is a reason to believe that antioxidants—including beta-carotene, vitamins A, C, and E—could be useful as preventive medicines.‎ But when the Task Force examined the medical evidence on vitamins, it found “inadequate(不充分的) evidence” to support the claims that vitamin and mineral supplements benefit healthy adults.‎ ‎“Cardiovascular(心血管的) disease and cancer have a significant health impact in America, and we all want to find ways to prevent these diseases,” Dr. Virginia Moyer, who heads the Task Force, said in a statement. But so far, she added, the medical evidence does not show that taking vitamins is helpful in this regard.‎ However, the Task Force did find “adequate evidence” that people with a raised risk for lung cancer actually increase their risk further by taking beta-carotene, a precursor of vitamin A．‎ The Task Force recommendations of taking vitamins regularly apply to healthy adults aged 50 and older who don't have “ special nutritional needs”. The advice does not apply to children, women who are pregnant or may become pregnant, people with chronic illnesses, or people who have to take supplements because they can't get all their essential nutrients from their diet.‎ ‎12．Studies in animals and in laboratory dishes find out________.‎ A． ample evidence that taking vitamins are helpful for treating lung cancer B． cardiovascular disease spreads very fast in America C． oxidative stress can lead to heart disease and cancer D． people must take vitamins on a regular basis ‎13．What can we conclude from Task Force's findings?‎ A． Scientists want to control cardiovascular disease.‎ B． In some regard, taking vitamins is not useful.‎ C． Manufacturers cannot produce medical-use vitamins.‎ D． Vitamins must be useful to prevent cancer and heart disease.‎ ‎14．Who can take vitamins regularly according to the advice of the Task Force?‎ A． A 60-year-old healthy worker.‎ B． A 15-year-old boy with short-sightedness.‎ C． A 34-year-old pregnant lady.‎ D． A 40-year-old man who never eats vegetables or fruits.‎ ‎15．What's the best title for the text?‎ A． An Inside Look at Vitamins B． Task Force: Ending to Vitamins C． Vitamins: To Live or to Kill D． Taking Vitamins to Prevent Cancer May Fail ‎【答案】‎ ‎12．C ‎13．B ‎14．A ‎15．D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇科普短文，以前人们人物服用维他命可以减低患心脏病和癌症的危险，但最近的研究结果现实实际情况与原来观点相反，服用维他命并不能帮助降低患心脏病和癌症的危险，反而会带来不好影响。‎ ‎12．细节理解题。根据第四段第一句Studies in animals and in laboratory dishes suggest that oxidative(氧化性的) stress contributes to diseases like cancer and heart disease.‎ 可知氧化性压力困难会导致心脏病和癌症。故C项正确。‎ ‎13．推理判断题。根据文章第一段If you are taking vitamin supplements to reduce your risk of heart disease or cancer, a group of health experts want you to know that those vitamins may actually increase your risk of cancer.可知健康专家想告诉我们服用维他命实际上可以增加患癌症的危险。也就是说服用维他命并不能帮助降低患心脏病和癌症的危险，反而会带来不好影响。故B项正确。‎ ‎14．细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句The Task Force recommendations of taking vitamins regularly apply to healthy adults aged 50 and older who don't have “ special nutritional needs”.可知the Task Force建议50岁以上的人可以服用维他命，儿童孕妇等不能服用维他命。故A项正确。‎ ‎15．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段内容可知，以前人们人物服用维他命可以减低患心脏病和癌症的危险，但最近的研究结果现实实际情况与原来观点相反，服用维他命并不能帮助降低患心脏病和癌症的危险，反而会带来不好影响。故D项正确。‎ 评卷人 得分 二、七选五 If you are like most international students, you are probably pretty comfortable reading and writing in English. 16． Below are some tips to help you to improve your conversational skills.‎ Make friends with American students. Many international students end up making friends with a lot of—or only—other international students. 17． Hanging out with natives not only naturally pushes you to improve your spoken English, but also helps you pick up cultural and social information.‎ Learn from American friends. Tell your American friends that you are trying to improve your listening and speaking skills, and would like them to help you. If you pronounce a word incorrectly, or misuse an idiom, you ask them to guide you. 18．‎ Increase your knowledge. 19． If you have been exposed to topics that are likely to be discussed in conversation, you have a much better chance of understanding people when they talk, and of being able to express yourself well.‎ ‎20． If you have to explain something to someone, you have a strong motivation to pronounce everything as well as you can, and find other ways to explain yourself. Finally, this becomes a good habit. Many people have asked me how I learned to speak English fluently, and I owe most of it to my years of being a math teacher in college for years.‎ A． It is bad for them to do that.‎ B． You will make progress this way.‎ C． If possible, become a teacher at your school.‎ D． It's a win-win opportunity for international students.‎ E. Keep up with news and watch popular shows and movies.‎ F. Explaining everything in a different way counts.‎ G. You may have trouble in listening and speaking in the language, however.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎16．G ‎17．A ‎18．B ‎19．E ‎20．C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，通常来说国际生在英语阅读和写作方面没什么困难，但在英语听说技能方面存在问题。文章中作者提出了四种提高英语听说技能的建议。‎ ‎16．横线前句“If you are like most international students, you are probably pretty comfortable reading and writing in English.”告诉我们国际生在英语阅读和写作方面没什么问题。横线后句中提及“对话技能”，可知国际生在英语听说技能方面存在问题。故G项“You may have trouble in listening and speaking in the language, however.”符合上下文串联。‎ ‎17．本段中作者建议国际生要和美国学生交朋友。而根据横线前句“Many international students end up making friends with a lot of—or only—other international students.”可知实际上国际生还是和国际生成为了朋友，并没有和美国学生做朋友。这样做对英语学习并无好处。故A项符合上下文串联。‎ ‎18．本段建议国际生向美国朋友学习。横线前句“If you pronounce a word incorrectly, or misuse an idiom, you ask them to guide you.”告诉我们如果你在语言运用方面出现了问题，可以请求美国朋友指导你。这样做会让你取得进步。故A项符合上下文串联。‎ ‎19．横线后句“If you have been exposed to topics that are likely to be discussed in conversation…”可知作者建议国际生要经常接触最新的话题，可以在对话中更好理解对方的意思。E项“Keep up with news and watch popular shows and movies.‎ 接触新闻并观看流行的影视剧”与上下文语境相符。‎ ‎20．根据文章最后一句I owe most of it to my years of being a math teacher in college for years.可知作者认为在大学里做老师对自己的英语学习有很大的好处。可知作者本段中建议国际生尽量做老师，因为做老师可以提高英语水平。故C项符合上下文串联。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 本文的解题依据是文章最后一句I owe most of it to my years of being a math teacher in college for years.中的being a math teacher。本题提示我们可以根据上下文中的文字线索来解题。做题时很重要的一点是保持对一些线索词的敏感，最主要的线索特征词是空白前后的名词和动词，寻找答案时注意在选项中查找同义词、近义词、反义词或表示同一类事物的词语等。其次是代词、数词、表示时间/年代的词、地点/名称等专有名词等。尤其是在读不懂句子的情况下，利用这样的线索词寻找答案是很有效的方法。‎ 评卷人 得分 三、完形填空 Looking at the checkout lines at the grocery, I quickly turned my handcart to line number three. There were only two women there, and neither had kids or coupons(赠券) ! The store was my first ______that morning, and I had a half dozen others on my______before meeting my husband for lunch.‎ Two minutes turned into ten, and I watched as the other lines moved ______. I moved my ______in the shopping handcart and dug for my wallet, trying to______the cashier that it was time to get a move on. Finally, after fifteen minutes, I took a breath and______. Then I heard the cashier tell the women in front of me: “And just like that, he told me what she looked like and ______one hundred dollars here to________her groceries. He said not to worry about the______, just give it to charity.”‎ The story she was ______had taken place in the sales department. An older man had witnessed a(n) ________mama in need.______for foods with kids around, she was sticking to her list and ______the items on her calculator as she went. The gentleman said he had a little ______on him that day, so he left one hundred dollars to ______ her groceries and, just maybe, add a little wiggle room(回旋的余地) to her ______.‎ After hearing about the man who had______served a fellow traveler in life, I realized that my hurry, ______and general worries were______. What's five extra minutes in a line to hear a story of a man sharing his ______？ Suddenly, I know I could wait.‎ ‎21．A． delivery B． checkout C． journey D． stop ‎22．A． notebook B． list C． criterion D． admission ‎23．A． patiently B． clearly C． quickly D． similarly ‎24．A． items B． dealers C． prospects D． kids ‎25．A． order B． debate C． remind D． complain ‎26．A． laughed B． noticed C． appreciated D． sighed ‎27．A． left B． threw C． cost D． promoted ‎28．A． apply for B． pay for C． look for D． make for ‎29．A． reputation B． change C． contribution D． decision ‎30．A． adjusting B． booking C． reading D． sharing ‎31．A． well-dressed B． good-looking C． worn-out D． easy-going ‎32．A． Wandering B． Preparing C． Shopping D． Begging ‎33．A． supposing B． adding C． developing D． presenting ‎34．A． principle B． time C． extra D． quantity ‎35．A． cover B． suit C． carry D． purchase ‎36．A． basket B． budget C． property D． response ‎37．A． rarely B． quietly C． obviously D． occasionally ‎38．A． anxiety B． happiness C． attention D． eagerness ‎39．A． treated B． respected C． rejected D． misplaced ‎40．A． notice B． mistake C． content D． love ‎【答案】‎ ‎21．D ‎22．B ‎23．C ‎24．A ‎25．C ‎26．D ‎27．A ‎28．B ‎29．B ‎30．D ‎31．C ‎32．C ‎33．B ‎34．C ‎35．A ‎36．B ‎37．B ‎38．A ‎39．D ‎40．D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，本文讲述作者去商店购物，非常不耐烦，即将离去时，听到一个很感人的故事，作者觉得自己的等待也是值得的。一位绅士购物时看见一位母亲带着孩子买东西，边买边计算价钱，很明显经济拮据，于是他留下100美元帮她结账并把零钱捐给慈善组织。‎ ‎21．考查名词辨析。A. delivery投递；B. checkout结账离开；C. journey旅行；旅途；D. stop停止；站；句意：这家商店是那天早晨我的第一站，和丈夫见面吃午餐之前在我的清单上还有6站要去。本句表示购物作者当天要做的许多事情之一。故D项正确。‎ ‎22．考查名词辨析。A. notebook笔记本；B. list清单，名单；C. criterion标准；D. admission录取，准许进入；句意：这家商店是那天早晨我的第一站，和丈夫见面吃午餐之前在我的清单上还有6站要去。作者列了一个清单，写明要做的事情。故B项正确。‎ ‎23．考查副词辨析。A. patiently耐心地；B. clearly清晰地，清楚地；C. quickly迅速地；D. similarly类似地；本句表示我注意到其他几条结账的队伍迅速移动，结账的速度很快。故C项正确。‎ ‎24．考查生活常识。A. items物品；B. dealers经销商；C. prospects希望，前景；D. kids孩子。根据横线后面的介词短语in the shopping handcart可知该物体是放在购物车里的购买的物品，所以A项符合常识。‎ ‎25．考查动词辨析。A. order点购，命令；B. debate争论，辩论；C. remind提醒，使…想起； D. complain抱怨；我从购物车里拿出钱包，想提醒收银员抓紧时间迅速结账。故C项正确。‎ ‎26．考查动词辨析。A. laughed嘲笑；B. noticed注意到；C. appreciated感激，欣赏；‎ D. sighed叹气；句意：又过了15分钟，我做了一个深呼吸叹了一口气。强调作者焦急的心情。故D项正确。‎ ‎27．考查动词辨析。A. left留下，离开；B. threw扔，抛弃；C. cost花费；D. promoted促进；宣传；句意：他说了她的样子，留下了100美元支付她购买的东西，并且说不要担心零钱，零钱捐给慈善组织。故A项正确。‎ ‎28．考查动词短语辨析。A. apply for申请得到…；B. pay for支付…；C. look for寻找；D. make for有利于…；朝…过去；这个申请发生在商店里， 他留下了100美元支付她购买的东西。其余三项与语境和句意不符。故B项正确。‎ ‎29．考查上下文串联。A. reputation名誉；名声；B. change变化；零钱；C. contribution贡献，捐助；D. decision决定；他留下了100美元，支付购物的钱后剩下的零钱捐给慈善组织。故B项正确 ‎30．考查动词辨析。A. adjusting调整，适应；B. booking预定；C. reading阅读；D. sharing分享，共同拥有；句意：她与别人分享的整个故事就发生在这个购物店里。与“调整、预定和阅读”无关。故D项正确。‎ ‎31．考查上下文串联。A. well-dressed穿着得体的；B. good-looking好看的；C. worn-out破旧不堪的；D. easy-going随和的；根据下文可知一位男性给她帮助，她带着孩子一起来购物，推测出她经济状况不好，穿着破旧。故C项正确。‎ ‎32．考查上下文串联。这个故事发生在商店里，这位母亲带着孩子来购物。故动词shop符合上下文语境。故C项正确。‎ ‎33．考查动词辨析。A. supposing认为；B. adding增加；C. developing发展，开发；D. presenting呈现；一位老人看见一位穿着破旧的需要帮助的妈妈。在与孩子一起购买食品时， 她坚持按货物清单购物，边走边用计算器累加所购物品的价格(不买多余的东西，怕超过预算)。买东西要精打细算。故B项正确。‎ ‎34．考查上下文串联。看到这位母亲如此拮据，一起购物的绅士身边恰好有额外的100美元，所以他就用这100美元帮她付账了。故C项正确。‎ ‎35．考查动词辨析。A. cover支付；覆盖；B. suit适合；C. carry携带；D. purchase购买；根据上文可知看到这位母亲如此拮据，一起购物的绅士身边恰好有额外的100美元，所以他就用这100美元帮她付账了。故A项正确。‎ ‎36．考查名词辨析。A. basket篮子；B. budget预算；C. property财产；D. response回复，回应；对方提供的帮助可以给这位拮据的母亲的预算提供回旋余地，也就是说让她可以更宽裕地购买所需要的东西。故B项正确。‎ ‎37．考查副词辨析。A. rarely很少，罕见地；B. quietly安静地；C. obviously明显地；‎ D. occasionally偶然地；听完这个人的故事，他悄悄地给一起的同路人提供服务，我意识到我的着急、焦虑和担忧都是错位了。对方并没有直接告诉接受帮助的母亲，而是偷偷地提供帮助。故B项正确。‎ ‎38．考查上下文串联。根据上文可知我上午有好几件事情要做，在结算处结账的时候我很着急。后来我意识到我的着急、焦虑和担忧都是错放了位置。故A项正确。‎ ‎39．考查动词辨析。A. treated治疗，对待；B. respected尊敬；C. rejected拒绝；D. misplaced错位；错放；我们应该多为别人着想，我意识到我的着急、焦虑和担忧都是错放了位置。故D项正确。‎ ‎40．考查上下文串联。本文介绍的是一个很温情的故事，一位绅士购物时看见一位母亲带着孩子买东西，边买边计算价钱，很明显经济拮据，于是他留下100美元帮她结账并把零钱捐给慈善组织。这是一个分享大爱的故事。故D项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，对于记叙类完形填空，我们可以从以下四点着手： （1） 读好短文首句，琢磨文章内容。这是做完形填空最重要的一步。完形填空一般无标题，而且首句一般不设空，是完整的一句话，信息就从这里开始，他暗示或告诉读者下文将会说什么。正确的利用首句信息对于把握答案的方向是极其重要和有效的。 （2） 读懂作者的态度。分析全文弄清作者是否一直用某种态度叙述某件事情，正确把握反映作者情感的关键词。 （3） 通读全文，掌握大意，理清各个角色，记述文通常有两个或多个角色，作者对不同角色的态度是不一样的，即便是他们做同样的事。 （4） 理顺事件的发生、经过和结局。记述文多数是按事情的发展顺序进行叙述的，理清文章的发展顺序才能把握文章的主脉。因此，先要理清人物间的关系及各自所作的事情，这样做题时可以再一次从时间上把握故事的进程。‎ 第II卷（非选择题）‎ 请点击修改第II卷的文字说明 评卷人 得分 四、短对话 ‎41．What is the backyard being used as now?‎ A． A garden. B． A storage place. C． A swimming pool.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【详解】‎ M: Our backyard is such a waste to be used as a storage place. I was thinking of turning it into a garden. What do you think about that?‎ W: How about a swimming pool? I do enjoy swimming in summer.‎ ‎42．What is the woman probably?‎ A． A reporter. B． A teacher. C． A student.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【详解】‎ W: Good morning, Professor Wang. My name is Susan Gray. I'm with the local newspaper. Do you mind if I ask you a few questions?‎ M: Not at all. Go ahead, please.‎ ‎43．When does the conversation take place?‎ A． At 8:45. B． At 9:00. C． At 9:30.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【详解】‎ W: I got to work right on time, and Jason has been here since a quarter to nine. So there were two people here doing nothing waiting for you to come. ‎ M: I'm sorry for being late for half an hour. I know it's my job to open the doors at nine.‎ ‎44．What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A． Forest fires. B． Human activities. C． Natural mysteries.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【详解】‎ W: Every year, there are a large number of forest fires, and the causes are not mysterious. ‎ M: Yeah. Most of them are caused by human activities, like people throwing away burning cigarettes.‎ ‎45．How does the man feel about the woman's proposal?‎ A． Worried. B． Interested. C． Puzzled.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【详解】‎ W: There is a traditional lion dance performance tonight. Do you want to watch it?‎ M: I've been wanting to see one for a long time.‎ 评卷人 得分 五、长对话或独白 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。‎ ‎46．What will the speakers do on Saturday night?‎ A． Have a picnic.‎ B． Ride bikes in the park.‎ C． Attend a wedding dinner.‎ ‎47．Why does the woman want to go back home early?‎ A． To sleep well.‎ B． To watch the football game.‎ C． To draw some paintings.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎46．C ‎47．A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ W: It's gonna be sunny this Saturday. Wanna have a picnic in the park?‎ M: Great. And we can also ride our bikes for a while.‎ W: Yeah. Then there will be a wedding in the evening. ‎ M: Oh, I almost forgot it! Dyson and Jason invited us for their wedding dinner. Hope it won't last long. I really want to get home early to watch the football game. ‎ W: Me too. I was invited to attend a local painting exhibition in the museum this Sunday morning. So I really need to have enough time for a good sleep.‎ ‎46．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎47．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。‎ ‎48．What is the woman's excuse for her lateness?‎ A． She got up late.‎ B． The train didn't come on time.‎ C． Her aunt called at a wrong time.‎ ‎49．What's the relationship between the speakers?‎ A． Secretary and boss.‎ B． Teacher and student.‎ C． Doctor and patient.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎48．C ‎49．B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ M: What's the matter, Alice?‎ W: Sorry, Mr. Harrison. I missed my train. ‎ M: Why did you miss the train?‎ W: Because I left home a little late.‎ M: Did you get up late or something?‎ W: No. My aunt called me at the last minute and I had to talk to her. ‎ M: Tell her not to call you in the morning.‎ W: I will, Mr Harrison. I'm really sorry for being late. ‎ M: If you are late again, I won't let you pass for this class.‎ ‎48．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎49．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。‎ ‎50．What does the woman think of the holiday at first?‎ A． Scary. B． Interesting. C． Meaningful.‎ ‎51．How long does the holiday last?‎ A． Only one day. B． Two days. C． Three days.‎ ‎52．What does the man do during the holiday?‎ A． He visits friends.‎ B． He scares kids for fun.‎ C． He prepares food for the dead.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎50．A ‎51．B ‎52．C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ W: Jeff, what's your favorite Mexican holiday?‎ M: Definitely the Day of the Dead. ‎ W: What is that? It sounds a little scary.‎ M: It's not really scary for us Mexicans. Actually that day we celebrate, well, not celebrate, but remember our family members who are already dead. ‎ W: OK. How do you remember then?‎ M: We put a big table decorated with flowers, bread, coffee or whatever the person that is dead used to like and we think that on that day that person is going to come back from the dead.‎ W: I see. And when do you have the holiday?‎ M: It's on November the first, and the second, too. ‎ W: Do you do it just for your family or do you go and visit friends or other relatives?‎ M: No, we only keep it within the family actually.‎ ‎50．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎51．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎52．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。‎ ‎53．How does the man feel?‎ A． Tired. B． Sad. C． Angry.‎ ‎54．Where does this conversation probably take place?‎ A． In a car. B． In a restaurant. C． In a hospital.‎ ‎55．What does the woman suggest to the man to control his mood?‎ A． Some pills. B． Yoga class. C． Some food.‎ ‎56．What's the man's attitude to the suggestion?‎ A． Approval. B． Disapproval. C． Not known.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎53．C ‎54．A ‎55．B ‎56．B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ W: John, you seem to be a little bit mad. Did I say something wrong?‎ M: No, Julia. It's not about you.‎ W: Oh? Then what is it?‎ M: Haven't you noticed that red car? It keeps trying to cut in. I'll teach that young lady who is the better driver.‎ W: John, you've been caught by your road rage again... We are not in a hurry anyway. Just let ‎ her pass. ‎ M: Err, sorry, Julia. I just become easily losing my temper when I'm driving. I took these pills an hour ago to make myself calm, but it doesn't seem to work at all. ‎ W: You know the yoga class I've been taking? It really helps me get my inner peace. Why don't you come with me next time and give it a go?‎ M: Err, it's so girly. I just can't find a man I know doing yoga. So forget about it.‎ ‎53．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎54．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎55．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎56．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。‎ ‎57．Who is the speaker?‎ A． A doctor. B． A fitness coach. C． A PE teacher.‎ ‎58．How long has the speaker been running?‎ A． 18 years. B． 20 years. C． 27 years.‎ ‎59．What does the speaker advise runners to do?‎ A． Increase the running distance gradually.‎ B． Avoid doing any hard exercise.‎ C． Try to be fast.‎ ‎60．What does the speaker mainly want to tell us?‎ A． How to choose exercise.‎ B． How to run correctly.‎ C． How to keep healthy.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎57．A ‎58．C ‎59．A ‎60．B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ M: First, let me introduce myself. I'm Dr. Jason, from our school hospital. I've been asked to ‎ speak to you this afternoon on running. I guess most of what I'm going to say isn't new to you. However, I also want you to have a new look on running. ‎ I'm a runner myself. I got into it in middle school. I've been running for 27 years. Every morning I get up and go out to run before breakfast. It helps me a lot. ‎ Is running the only sport that can help us? In fact, exercise seems to be the key to better health. Do a little exercise each day, and a ten－minute walk is plenty to start the long－run exercise.‎ To start exercise, you should check with your doctor before you begin any hard exercise, especially if you are over 30. And it is no good overdoing it. Increase your running distance every time you run, for instance, half a mile, twice a week. And if you stop your training for more than a couple of days, don't try to pick it up where you left off.‎ ‎57．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎58．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎59．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎60．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 评卷人 得分 六、语法填空 A 71-year-old female 61． Taobao has become a role model for many women in this country.‎ Yang Guang began moving from Shanghai to Hangzhou in August 2015 when she launched her modeling career 62．(success) on Taobao after her 63．(retire).‎ Yang, who starts her journey at 6:30 a.m., tries more than 100 clothes and poses for photos 64．(advertise) these clothes for senior women until 7 p.m. each working day.‎ She says she enjoys the process and feels 65．(delight) and energetic every day, even though she 66．(bother) by diseases such as high blood pressure and heart trouble sometimes.‎ ‎67． the saying goes, “Opportunities are for those who are prepared.” Yang 68．(shoot) tens of movies 69． television dramas with many singers before she became a model on Taobao.‎ ‎70． is never too late to realize your dream and time can give everything you want,” says Yang, who has a special kind of beauty that comes from life experiences.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎61．on ‎62．successfully ‎63．retirement ‎64．to advertise ‎65．delighted ‎66．is bothered ‎67．As ‎68．had shot ‎69．and ‎70．It ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了一位淘宝女模特杨光的故事，在退休以后她为淘宝网拍摄模特照片宣传产品。‎ ‎61．考查介词。通常在因特网和网站上都使用介词on；短语on Taobao在淘宝网站上。句意：一位淘宝网上71岁的女性模特成为了这个国家女性的模范。‎ ‎62．考查副词。在英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。本句中副词successfully做状语修饰谓语动词launched her modeling career.‎ ‎63．考查名词。横线前面有物主代词her修饰，说明应该使用名词形式。动词retire的名词形式是retirement。‎ ‎64．考查不定式用法。句意：她试穿了100多件衣服，摆造型拍照，为这些衣服做广告。本句中不定式做目的状语，介绍她这样做的目的是为了给这些衣服做广告。‎ ‎65．考查形容词。横线后面“and energetic”说明横线所题单词应该和energetic是并列关系，都应该使用形容词，而本句主语是she，所以使用过去分词转换的形容词“delighted感到高兴的”做表语。‎ ‎66．考查语态。句意：尽管有时候她受到高血压和心脏病的困扰。主语she与动词bother“困扰”之间构成被动关系，所以使用被动语态is bothered。‎ ‎67．考查固定句式。句式As the saying goes…正如谚语所说….；句中的as是定语从句的关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，放在句首。‎ ‎68．考查时态。句意：在她成为淘宝模特之前，她已经拍摄了10多部电影和电视剧。本句的时间状语是“before she became a model on Taobao.在她成为淘宝模特之前…”可知主句部分描述的是过去的过去所发生的事情，所以使用过去完成时。‎ ‎69．考查连词。句意：在她成为淘宝模特之前，她已经拍摄了10多部电影和电视剧。电影和电视剧都属于影视作品，两者之间是并列关系，所以使用并列连词and连接。‎ ‎70．考查it用法。在英语中只有it可以做形式主语和形式宾语，本句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语to realize your dream。‎ 评卷人 得分 七、短文改错 ‎71．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ It is good to see that more people have realized the important of exercising and are playing sports regularly. But the problem is that there is not enough sports facilities to meet the people growing demand. I love playing the basketball with my friends on weekends. Therefore, it is difficult to rent a basketball field and possible to find a free one. And the charge is highly. Weather permitted, we can play outdoors. But winter or rainy days, we have to turn to indoor courts. I hope the government can solve the problem that will encourage more people to do sports.‎ ‎【答案】第一句 important改成importance 第二句 is改成are；people改成people’s 第四句 Therefore改成However；possible改成impossible 第五句 highly改成high 第六句 permitted改成permitting ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，很多人都喜欢运动，但是场地不足限制人们参加运动。作者提出政府应该着手解决这个问题。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 第一处：考查名词。动词的后面要接名词或代词做宾语，而important是形容词，应该使用其名词形式importance。‎ 第二处：考查主谓一致。固定句式There be…是一个全部倒装句，谓语动词的单复数形式要根据做主语的名词，本句主语是复数名词enough sports facilities，所以谓语动词应该使用复数形式are。‎ 第三处：考查物主代词。固定短语meet one’s demand满足某人的需要；句意：问题是没有足够的运动设施满足人们不断增加的要求。所以本句使用物主代词people’s做定语修饰名词demand。‎ 第四处：考查上下文串联。句意：在周末的时候我喜欢和朋友们一起打篮球，然后租一片篮球场地很难，更不可能找到免费的篮球场。上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用however连接上下文。‎ 第五处：考查上下文串联。句意：在周末的时候我喜欢和朋友们一起打篮球，然后租一片篮球场地很难，更不可能找到免费的篮球场。根据句意可知使用否定词，表示不可能找到，免费的篮球场，故使用impossible。‎ 第六处：考查形容词。句意：收费很高。在英语中通常使用形容词和系动词构成系表结构。所以本句使用形容词high和系动词is构成系表结构。‎ 第七处：考查独立主格结构。当分词做状语的时候，如果分词的逻辑主语与句子主语没有关系，就在分词的前面直接加上逻辑主语，形成独立主格结构，该结构在作用上就相当于一个状语从句。本句中weather与permit构成主动关系，所以使用独立主格结构weather permitting。‎ 第八处：考查介词。句意：除非是冬天和雨天，我们不得不到室内场地活动。But是一个连词，表示转折，应该使用except表示“除…之外”。‎ 第九处：考查连词。本句中作者介绍一些特殊情况“在下雨天和冬天”并非选择关系，故使用并列连词and。‎ 第十处：考查定语从句。本句是一个非限制性定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，which指代前面一句话的内容在句中做主语，引导非限制性定语从句。‎ 评卷人 得分 八、提纲类作文 ‎72．假设你是李华, Chris是你校的国际交流生。一年一度的高考升学季来临了,他作为口语辅导小老师受某刚被录取到北大的学生及其家人邀请,到他们家做客。但是,由于他不知道去中国人家里做客有哪些习俗,便给你发了一封电子邮件,请你根据下列要点,给他回复一封电子邮件,给他一些建议。要点如下:‎ ‎1.到达时间；2.适当送一些礼物；3.介绍中国的餐桌礼仪。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.词数100左右(文章开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数)；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Chris,‎ I have received your email of July 28. I am happy to hear that you, as a tutor of the graduate admitted to Beijing University this year, were invited to dinner at his home.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ I do wish your first Chinese home dinner an unforgettable experience.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Chris，‎ I have received your email of July 28. I am happy to hear that you, as a tutor of the graduate admitted to Beijing University this year, were invited to dinner at his home. In response to your concerns about how to be a guest in China, I'd like to offer my personal advice.‎ Firstly, you'd better arrive a little earlier than the expected dinner time to save more time for the graduate's family to prepare dinner. Secondly, gifts like a book or a pen are acceptable. If possible, you can also send him a “red packet” containing 666 RMB meaning “successful in everything”. Moreover, we Chinese often treat guests with delicious dishes. When at table, you shouldn't start eating first but follow the host or the senior guests. Sometimes, the host will help you to some dishes, and you can just show your appreciation and gladly have them, which will please them all.‎ I do wish your first Chinese home dinner an unforgettable experience.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。‎ 第1步：审题。要求考生以李华的身份写邮件，Chris是你校的国际交流生。一年一度的高考升学季来临了,他作为口语辅导小老师受某刚被录取到北大的学生及其家人邀请,到他们家做客。但是,由于他不知道去中国人家里做客有哪些习俗,便给你发了一封电子邮件,请你根据下列要点,给他回复一封电子邮件,给他一些建议。时态应为一般现在时为主。‎ 第2步：确定要点：1.到达时间；2.适当送一些礼物；3.介绍中国的餐桌礼仪。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇，如be admitted to, in response to；使用了非谓语动词containing 666 RMB meaning “successful in everything”...文章中使用了较多的串联词，如firstly，secondly，moreover；这些串联词有机地把各要点串联成一个整体。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎