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2018-2019学年四川省宜宾县第一中学校高二上学期第三次月考英语试题 解析版
2018年秋四川省宜宾县一中高二第三学月考试 英语试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束时,将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共100分) 注意事项: 1. 答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。 2. 每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案,不能答在试题卷上。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman do? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A writer. 2. What does the woman want to do right now? A. Read the books. B. Take a test. C. Watch TV. 3. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a café. C. At the man’s house. 4. When does the man want to meet Mr Smith? A. Next Sunday morning. B. Next Monday morning. C. Next Saturday morning. 5. Why does the woman agree to visit the Natural History Museum? A. She has nothing to do. B. She wants to enjoy interesting sounds. C. She is curious about various exhibitions. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6至7题。 6. Why can’t the man play baseball? A. He is busy with his homework. B. He has to look after his mother. C. He needs to get ready for the moving. 7. What did the woman ask the man to do in the end? A. Read something interesting to her. B. Lend her some magazines. C. Stop to have a rest. 听第7段材料,回答第8和第9这两个小题。 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant. 9. What does the man need to put in the form? A. Telephone and student card numbers. B. Student card number and address. C. Address and telephone number. 听第8段材料,回答第10至第12题。 10. What department does the man work in? A. In Public Relations. B. In Sales. C. In Customer Service. 11. What does the man like about his job? A. Living close to the office. B. Chances to go abroad. C. Nice people to work with. 12. What is the best thing about working there for the woman? A. She can have lunch in the office. B. Her home is close to the office. C. She can go home at any time. 听第9段材料,回答第13至第16题。 13. Where are the visitors coming from? A. London. B. Scotland. C. India. 14. How many visitors will come? A. 10. B. 12. C. 15. 15 What will the visitors do on the second day? A. Go to a party. B. Visit schools. C. Attend a lecture. 16. Why won’t they make a plan for the visitors to visit London? A. Because it is too far. B. Because it is not interesting. C. Because many of the visitors may have been there already. 听第10段材料,回答第17至第20题。 17. What does this passage talk about? A. How a baby learns to say its first word. B. How to pronounce “truck”. C. How to drive a truck. 18. How old was the man when he learned to say “truck” correctly? A. About 18 months. B. About 21 months. C. About 24 months. 19. What did the father do when the baby screamed that word at the airport? A. He corrected the baby. B. He tried to stop the baby. C. He hid himself somewhere. 20. Why did the mother pretend not to know the baby? A. She got angry with the father. B. She was frightened by the noise. C. She felt uneasy about the noisy baby. 第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Some students prefer a part-time job after class to earn some money and improve themselves. Here are some good companies: IN-N-Out Burger It is the best hamburger shop in the west of America. Regarded as one of the best employers, it offers flexible hours and the highest part-time salaries(薪水). Above all, the company treats its employees the way they would like to be treated:like family. However, there is no discount offered to its employees. Position: selling assistant (experience required) Website: www.in-n-out.cm Starbucks Coffee Starbucks has been at the forefront(前沿) of the United States’ coffee revolution. Working hours are flexible. Fit twenty hours of work into your week. There is also a 30% discount and a free pound of coffee or box of tea every week. Position: assistant coffee taster(experience required) Website: www.Starbucks.Com Whole Foods Market Whole Foods Market is the world’s largest natural and organic food selling company. With its focus on organic ingredients, Whole Foods Market is all about health. Working hours are flexible. Benefits include paid-time off and a 20% discount so you can eat like a king or at least like a top chef in training. There are also training courses on health and food every week. Position: secretary Website:wwww.wholefoodsmarket.com. Lands’ End Lands’ End is a Wisconsin-based clothes store that focuses on casual comfort and warmth for the great outdoors. Employees(even part-time employees) have the chance to go to a company-owned entertainment centre and get a 25% discount on theme parks and movies, and an invitation to the yearly company picnic. Besides, for part-time employees,working hours are flexible and they can come to work anytime they like as long as they work for 4 hours a day. Position:salesperson Website:www.landsend.com 1. Which company offers its employees the best discount? A. In-N-Out Burger. B. Whole Foods Market. C. Starbucks Coffee. D. Lands’ End. 2. Which website should you visit if you are interested in selling clothes? A. www.in-n-out.com B. www.landsend.com C. www.wholefoodsmarket.com D. www.starbucks.com 3. What do the four companies have in common? A. Training courses are offered. B. Working hours are flexible. C. Related experience is required. D. Employees can get high salaries. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【分析】 这是一则广告布告。文章作者为想要兼职的学生推荐了四个好的公司。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据IN-N-Out Burger部分However, there is no discount offered to its employees. Starbucks Coffee部分There is also a 30% discount and a free pound of coffee or box of tea every week. Whole Foods Market部分Benefits include paid-time off and a 20% discount so you can eat like a king or at least like a top chef in training.以及Lands’ End部分Employees(even part-time employees) have the chance to go to a company-owned entertainment centre and get a 25% discount on theme parks and movies可知星巴克咖啡给员工提供的折扣最好,故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。答案定位在Lands’End部分Position:salesperson Website:www.landsend.com可知如果你对销售衣服感兴趣,你可以浏览www.landsend.com网站,故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据IN-N-Out Burger部分 it offers flexible hours and the highest part-time salaries(薪水);Starbucks Coffee部分Working hours are flexible;Whole Foods Market部分Working hours are flexible.以及Lands’End部分working hours are flexible可知这四家公司的共同之处在于都是弹性工作时间,故选B。 【点睛】关于阅读中的细节理解题 1.直接信息题 对此类题型,考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词,然后以此为线索,运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节,找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍,仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别,在准确理解细节的前提下,最后确定最佳答案。 2.间接信息题 做这类题目时,考生需要对原文信息进行加工处理,然后再进行进一步的推理或鉴别,这是介于事实细节题和推理判断题之间的一种题型,对考生来说有一定难度。 本题第2小题属于细节理解题中的直接信息题。答案定位在Lands’End部分Position:salesperson Website:www.landsend.com可知如果你对销售衣服感兴趣,你可以浏览www.landsend.com网站,故选B。 B Some young Cambodians are learning a new sport — skateboarding. The country’s first skateboard park is located on the grounds of a local charity group at the edge of Phnom Penh, the capital. Sports like Khmer boxing and soccer are wildly popular in Cambodia. But Chea,who has been skating for 6 months,says skating has already become his favorite sport. The skaters are learning tricks like launching off a jump or half-pipe and flying through the air on their narrow wooden boards. A non-governmental organization called Skateistan Cambodia organizes weekly programs at the park. Skateistan started its work in Afghanistan years ago. Rory Burke is working with the group which expanded to Cambodia last year. Rory Burke points out, “Yeah, it’s definitely not a typical Cambodian pastime (消遣). And I think the idea of ‘why skateboarding’is that it’s not been done before here. We want to use skateboarding as something saying, ‘Hey,this is new,this is something different.’And that kind of itself becomes a little bit of hook. People see it and they think and they say, “Wow, ‘what is that?’,and they want to get involved. ” Skateistan partners with local groups that work with young people. The park is on the grounds of the group known as PSE, where children attend school and learn a trade. There are almost one hundred twenty participants. They all come from troubled lives. Seventeen-year-old Sang Rotha is a student at PSE. “Sometimes I don’t do well on subjects like math,”he says, “I feel bad when I find it hard to keep up with my lessons. So that is why I skateboard—to improve my bad feelings. ” He says he began skateboarding more than a year ago. Before he started training, it seemed very easy. But it was very difficult to learn tricks, and he got hurt a lot from falling off. Rory Burke says learning to deal with the difficulties is part of the lesson for these young skateboarders. 4. According to the passage, PSE is a group _________. A. that works with Cambodian students B. for young Cambodians to learn a trade C. for young Cambodians in troubled lives D. for young Cambodians taking skateboarding 5. What is said about skateboarding in the passage? A. It is easy for young Cambodians to learn. B. It is a good sport to help regain good feeling. C. It originated in Afghanistan years ago. D. It is as popular as Khmer boxing in Cambodia. 6. The underlined part a little bit of hook probably means ______. A. something strange B. something quite new C. something different D. something attractive 7. It can be inferred from the passage that skateboarding is becoming _______. A. a sport liked by most young Cambodians B. an increasingly popular sport in Cambodia C. a sport used to better young Cambodians’ life D. a good way to train young Cambodians’ learning skills 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 试题分析:本文报道了在柬埔寨一些年轻人正在学习一项新运动--滑板,介绍了当地非政府组织开展这项活动的目的。 【4题详解】 细节题:根据第六段中“ They all come from troubled lives.”他们都来自于陷入困境的生活。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节题: 根据第七段中“So that is why I skateboard -to improve my bad feelings”这就是为什么我学滑板的原因-改善我不好的情绪。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节题:根据第五段中“And that kind of itself becomesa little bit of hook. People see it and they think and they say, ‘Wow, what is that?,and they want to get involved. ””这东西本身就比较吸引人。人们看到它,他们会说,“哇,那是什么?,他们想要参与进来。此处“a little bit of hook”有点吸引力,只有D符合语境。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理题:根据文章最后一句“Rory Burke says learning to deal with the difficulties is part of the lesson for these young skateboarders.”Rory Burke说学会应对困难是这些年轻滑板人课程中的一部分,可知这对学习滑板的年轻人应对生活中的困难是有用的。故选C。 考点:考查新闻报道类阅读 C Buying new clothes isn’t an easy matter for everyone, here are some tips(建议) for you .When you want to go shopping, decide how much money you can spend on new clothes. Think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes on sale. There are labels(标签) inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash in cold water. The label on a coat may say “dry clean only”, for washing may ruin this coat. If you do as the directions(说明)on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best for a long time. Many clothes today must be dry cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, check to see if they will need to be dry cleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed. You can save money if you buy clothes that are well-made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not necessarily better made. They do not always fit better. Sometimes less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes. 8. If you want to save money, you had better buy clothes that . A. don’t fit you B. don’t last long C. need to be dry cleaned D. can be washed 9. The labels inside the clothes tell you . A. how to keep the clothes looking their best B. how to save money C. whether the clothes fit you or not D. where to get the clothes dry cleaned 10. We learn from the passage that cheaper clothes . A. are always worse made B. must be dry cleaned C. cannot be washed D. can sometimes fit you better 11. The best title for the passage should be . A. Buy Less Expensive Clothes B. Taking Enough Money When Shopping C. Being a Clever Clothes Shopper D. Choosing the Labels inside New Clothes 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇议论文。买新衣服对每个人来说都不是件容易的事。本文对于如何成为一名聪明的衣服购买者,给出了一些建议。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。答案定位在第三段You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.可知如果你想省钱,你最好买可以水洗的衣服,故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。答案定位在第二段If you do as the directions(说明)on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best for a long time.可知衣服里面的标牌告诉你如何让衣服保持看起来最好,故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段Sometimes less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.可知从文章中,我们可以得知有时候,便宜的衣服更适合你,故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。第一段Buying new clothes isn’t an easy matter for everyone, here are some tips(建议) for you .是全文的主题句,结合全文内容,可知本文对于如何成为一名聪明的衣服购买者,给出了一些建议。故选C。 【点睛】关于阅读中的细节理解题 1.直接信息题 对此类题型,考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词,然后以此为线索,运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节,找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍,仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别,在准确理解细节的前提下,最后确定最佳答案。 2.间接信息题 做这类题目时,考生需要对原文信息进行加工处理,然后再进行进一步的推理或鉴别,这是介于事实细节题和推理判断题之间的一种题型,对考生来说有一定难度。 本题第3小题属于细节理解题中的直接信息题。答案定位在最后一段Sometimes less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.可知从文章中,我们可以得知有时候,便宜的衣服更适合你,故选D。 D From July to October every year, about a quarter of the world’s blue whales feed in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of California. But the whales currently face a major threat in their favorite feeding area. Ships carrying cargo (货物)sail in the same area at the same time. All too often, the whales’ paths and the ships’ travel lines overlap (重叠), and a ship will hit a whale. According to a new study, these ship strikes have become a serious threat to the overall population of the world’s blue whales. Only about 10,000 of the creatures still exist worldwide. Blue whales are the largest known animals ever to live on Earth. Even so, if hit by a container ship, a blue whale will likely die from its injuries. In 2007 alone, large ships killed five blue whales in the waters off San Francisco and Los Angeles, California. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) says that because there are so few whales already, losing three to five from the California whale population every year is a significant loss. “The estimated population of blue whales in this part of the Pacific is 2,500”, says Sean Hastings, a NOAA analyst. “So every whale counts toward this species moving off the endangered-species list.” Now, marine scientists must figure out how to protect the whales from the giant container ships. One very simple program is already under way in the Santa Barbara Channel, a waterway that separates mainland California from the nearby Channel Islands. The Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary has asked large container ships passing through the area to voluntarily slow down. Sailing slower will allow the ships‟ crew (船员)more time to change course before hitting a whale. Several of the world’s largest shipping lines are set to participate in the new program. For every ship that passes through the Santa Barbara Channel at or below the reduced speed of 12 knots (海里/小时), the company that owns the ship will be paid $2,500. 12. From Paragraph 1, we can know that_____. A. people intend to illegally hunt blue whales for money B. large ships often carrying goods may pollute the sea C. the container ships may hit the blue whales frequently D. there is fewer fish in blue whales‟ favorite feeding area 13. Why is the death of several whales regarded as significant loss to the world's blue whales? A. Because the number of the blue whales is so small. B. Because other blue whales will be scared away. C. Because blue whales are the largest animals in the world. D. Because many blue whales get killed throughout the year. 14. According to Sean Hastings, it’s inferred that . A. the number of the blue whales is decreasing sharply. B. the blue whales are still on the endangered-species list. C. most of the world’s blue whales live in the Pacific Ocean. D. blue whales are often disturbed by other endangered creatures. 15. What are the last three paragraphs mainly about? A. The basic responsibility of a sailor. B. Measures to protect the blue whales. C. The world’s largest shipping lines. D. Ways to slow down the speed of the ships. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 本文讲述了蓝鲸的生存现状,由于生存受到威胁,相关部门制定了许多保护蓝鲸的措施。 【12题详解】 C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段All too often, the whales’ paths and the ships’ travel lines overlap (重叠), and a ship will hit a whale.可知货船经常会撞到蓝鲸。故选C。 【13题详解】 A 细节理解题。根据文章第三段The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) says that because there are so few whales already, losing three to five from the California whale population every year is a significant loss.可知蓝鲸的数量很少。故选A。 【14题详解】 B 推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后一句So every whale counts toward this species moving off the endangered-species list.”可知蓝鲸在濒临灭绝的物种名单上。故选B。 【15题详解】 B 段落大意题。根据文章最后三段每一段的第一句Now, marine scientists must figure out how to protect the whales from the giant container ships. The Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary has asked large container ships passing through the area to voluntarily slow down. Several of the world’s largest shipping lines are set to participate in the new program.由此可推知,最后三段讲的是保护蓝鲸采取的措施。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being a volunteer What can you do to help people? The answer is-to be a volunteer! ____16____. ● Help yourself by helping others When you volunteer to help others, you can helping yourself. ____17____. Lots of people really enjoy volunteering. Doing volunteer work means one important thing: You make a difference in the world. So where do you start? ____18____. ● Things to do with family members Volunteering is a great way to have fun with your family. Talk to your parents, brothers, or sisters and see what they might be interested in. Find something you all agree on. You can do the things as a family like cleaning up a park and planting trees or flowers in your local community(社区) ● Invent your own opportunity ___19___. You can make and sell products, and donate(捐赠)the money. Volunteering gives kids a taste of responsibility. Volunteering can also help kids learn important things about themselves-like what kind of things they’re best at. A volunteer job can even help some kids decide what they want to do when they grow up. ____20____. Make a plan to start volunteering today! A. Why not come? B. School is a good place to start if you are looking for volunteer ideas C. Volunteering means to spend time helping others D. If you’re upset, doing something can be a great way to calm yourself down E. Kids can come up with their own ways to raise money or provide needed services F. So what are you waiting for? G. Clean up a school or other public buildings 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. E 20. F 【解析】 这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了当志愿者的诸多好处和意义。 【16题详解】 上文The answer is-to be a volunteer!说答案是成为一名志愿者,该空解释上文,C选项“志愿活动意味着花时间帮助别人”切题,故选C。 【17题详解】 上文When you volunteer to help others, you can helping yourself.说当你自愿帮助别人的时候,你可以帮助你自己。该空承接上文,D选项“如果你心烦意乱,做些事情是让自己平静下来的好方法”切题,故选D。 【18题详解】 上文So where do you start?说那么你从哪里开始呢? 该空承接上文,B选项“如果你正在寻找当志愿者的地点,学校是一个很好的开始之地”切题,故选B。 【19题详解】 下文You can make and sell products, and donate(捐赠)the money. Volunteering gives kids a taste of responsibility.说你可以制作和销售产品,并且捐款。志愿活动让孩子们尝到了责任感的滋味。该空引出下文,E选项“孩子们可以想出自己的方法来筹集资金或提供必要的服务”切题,故选E。 【20题详解】 上文A volunteer job can even help some kids decide what they want to do when they grow up.说志愿者工作甚至可以帮助一些孩子决定他们长大后想做什么。下文Make a plan to start volunteering today! 从今天开始做志愿者吧!该空承上启下,F选项“那你还在等什么?”切题,故选F。 第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was younger I developed an interest in stories of magic. I ___21___books where wizards(巫师)and fighters ___22___the powers of darkness in strange worlds. I was very happy when they ___23___to bring peace and happiness to their lands in the end. Like most of the readers of these stories I secretly___24___for magical powers for myself. I wanted to be able to magically make my pain disappear, to make my problems ___25___, and to have power over this world that so___26___has power over us. As I got older, however, I ___27___that there was no such thing as magic and how ___28___the reality of life was. I had daily pain from a back injury that never healed(治愈)right. I went through a ___29___period of poverty for many years. I felt ____30____ when both of my sons were diagnosed with Autism(自闭症). I still sometimes daydreamed of magic ____31____ even that faded away. Then one day it struck me that there was a ____32____ kind of magic, which grew____33____in my heart, soul, and mind day by day and year by year. This magic was called LOVE. It ____34____me to my own highest self and to all of the other ____35____in this world. It didn’t get rid of my ____36____but it made every day of my life feel richer. It didn’t cure my sons’ Autism, but it helped me see them as the beautiful, loving, and joyful souls that they____37____are. It didn’t make me a wizard or a fighter. ____38____, it helped me to drive the darkness of this world with my own ____39____ . May you choose it, share it, and live in it every single day of your life. may you use it to ____40____others, and to heal this world. 21. A. borrowed B. wrote C. read D. bought 22. A. controlled B. battled C. owned D. lost 23. A. started B. managed C. failed D. refused 24. A. learned B. looked C. fought D. wished 25. A. go away B. noticed C. pass by D. change 26. A. seldom B. much C. often D. little 27. A. guessed B. realized C. imagined D. hoped 28. A. unusual B. exciting C. cruel D. normal 29. A. boring B. meaningful C. short D. long 30. A. tired B. nervous C. serious D. hopeless 31. A. because B. but C. and D. so 32. A. common B. pure C. different D. similar 33. A. deeper B. bigger C. stronger D. thicker 34. A. connected B. introduced C. compared D. limited 35. A. patients B. souls C. friends D. neighbors 36. A. poverty B. fear C. trouble D. puzzle 37. A. hardly B. possibly C. totally D. truly 38. A. Otherwise B. Moreover C. Still D. Therefore 39. A. light B. life C. calmness D. silence 40. A. attract B. persuade C. make D. help 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文阅读。文章作者通过自己的亲身经历说明爱是一种神奇的魔法,有了爱我们的生活会变得更好。 【21题详解】 考查动词辨析。根据When I was younger I developed an interest in stories of magic.可知此处是指我读书。A. borrowed借;B. wrote写;C. read读;D. bought买,故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词辨析。这里指在奇怪的世界中,巫师和战士们与黑暗力量战斗。A. controlled控制; B. battled战斗;C. owned拥有;D. lost丢失,故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意:当他们最终设法给他们的国土带来和平与幸福时,我非常高兴。A. started开始;B. managed设法完成;C. failed失败;D. refused拒绝,故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意:像这个故事的大多数读者一样,我也暗自希望自己能有魔力A. learned学习;B. looked看;C. fought战斗;D. wished希望,故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意:我希望能够神奇地让我的痛苦消失,让我的问题消失,能够控制常常控制我们的世界。A. go away走开;B. noticed注意;C. pass by经过;D. change改变,故选A。 【26题详解】 考查副词辨析。句意:我希望能够神奇地让我的痛苦消失,让我的问题消失,能够控制常常控制我们的世界。A. seldom很少;B. much许多;C. often经常;D. little很少,故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意:然而,随着年龄的增长,我意识到没有魔法这种东西,生活的现实是多么残酷。A. guessed猜测;B. realized实现;C. imagined想象;D. hoped希望,故选B。 【28题详解】 考查形容词辨析。根据I had daily pain from a back injury that never healed(治愈)right. I went through a ___9___period of poverty for many years. 可知现实是残酷的。A. unusual不同寻常的;B. exciting令人兴奋的;C. cruel残酷的;D. normal正常的,故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词辨析。根据for many years 可知我经历了很长一段时间的贫穷。A. boring无聊的; B. meaningful有意义的;C. short短的;D. long长的,故选D。 【30题详解】 考查形容词辨析。根据when both of my sons were diagnosed with Autism(自闭症).可知作者的两个儿子都被诊断为自闭症,所以作者感觉很绝望。A. tired疲倦的;B. nervous紧张不安的; C. serious严重的;D. hopeless绝望的,故选D。 【31题详解】 考查连词辨析。句意:我有时仍然会做一些关于魔法的白日梦,但这种幻想也渐渐消失了。A. because因为;B. but但是;C. and并且;D. so所以,故选B。 【32题详解】 考查形容词辨析。根据This magic was called LOVE. 可知这里意思是有一天,我突然想到有另外一种与众不同的魔法。A. common普通的;B. pure纯的;C. different不同的;D. similar相似的,故选C。 【33题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意:它在我的心里、灵魂里、头脑里一天比一天强,一年比一年强。A. deeper更深;B. bigger更大;C. stronger更强;D. thicker更厚,故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意:它将我与我的最高自我和这个世界上所有其他灵魂联系在一起。A. connected连接;B. introduced介绍;C. compared比较;D. limited限制,故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意:它将我与我的最高自我和这个世界上所有其他灵魂联系在一起。A. patients病人;B. souls灵魂;C. friends朋友;D. neighbors邻居,故选B。 【36题详解】 考查名词辨析。根据I went through a ___9___period of poverty for many years. 可知这里意思是它没有让我摆脱贫穷。A. poverty贫穷;B. fear害怕;C. trouble麻烦;D. puzzle困惑,故选A。 【37题详解】 考查副词辨析。句意:它没有治愈我儿子的自闭症,但它帮助我把他们看成是美丽的、充满爱的、快乐的真实灵魂。A. hardly几乎不;B. possibly可能地;C. totally完全地;D. truly真实地,故选D。 【38题详解】 考查连词辨析。句意:尽管如此,它还是帮助我用自己的光驱走了这个世界的黑暗。A. Otherwise否则;B. Moreover而且;C. Still尽管如此;D. Therefore因此,故选C。 【39题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意:尽管如此,它还是帮助我用自己的光驱走了这个世界的黑暗。A. light光;B. life生活;C. calmness平静;D. silence沉默,故选A。 【40题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意:愿你选择它,分享它,并且每一天都生活在其中。愿你用它来帮助别人,治愈这个世界。A. attract吸引;B. persuade劝说;C. make制造;D. help帮助,故选D。 第II卷 非选择题(50分) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 David will never forget what happened to him the day before yesterday. He was eating something at home____41____ he received a strange phone call from a hospital. The caller said that his son____42____(fall) to the ground unconscious on the way to schoo1. It was he_____43_____took him to the hospital. David hung up his cell phone and rushed to his son’s classroom, only to find him listening to the teacher attentively. He suddenly realized that he had been cheated, but he felt ___44___(relieve).Just at that time the phone rang again,saying,“Your son is in great danger and he needs ___45___immediate operation which costs 48,000 yuan.The doctors here say they will not operate ___46___your son until they receive the money." When___47___(ask) from where the caller had taken his son to hospital, the caller rang off. David gave a big smile and said.“What a pity!” If the cheater thought he could get money from David in such a(an)___48___(honest)way, he was wrong. Such phone calls are common these days. A few of them might have fallen victims to such tricks. Most parents are sensitive to ___49___. It was really silly to cheat well—educated men like David. Believe it or not, it’s a true story. The____50____(colleague)in his office can confirm it, such as Tom,Peter and so on. 【答案】41. when 42. had fallen 43. Who/ that 44. relieved 45. an 46. on 47. asked 48. dishonest 49. them 50. colleagues 【解析】 这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了当前生活中存在的一些骗子告诉父母们孩子处于危险中,从而到达骗取钱财的目的。受过教育的父母是不会上当受骗的。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意:他正在家里吃东西,就在那时,突然接到一个来自医院的奇怪电话。文中表示“就在那时”,所以填when。 【42题详解】 考查时态。that his son____2____(fall) to the ground unconscious on the way to schoo1.是一个宾语从句,主句使用的一般过去时,从句使用相应的过去时态,表示“过去的过去”,用过去完成时,所以填had fallen。 【43题详解】 考查强调句。把It was和该空格去掉,这个句子仍然语义完整清晰,所以这是一个强调句。强调句的基本结构是:it is/was +被强调部分+that +句子的其他成分,如果被强调的部分是人,也可以用who代替that,所以填Who/ that。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意:他突然意识到自己被骗了,但他感到如释重负。感官动词felt之后,用形容词,所以填relieved。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意:你的儿子非常危险,他需要立即做一个手术,费用48000元。泛指“一个手术”,immediate的首字母发音是元音,所以填不定冠词an。 【46题详解】 考查固定短语。句意:这里的医生说,除非他们收到钱,否则不给你儿子做手术。operate on对……动手术,该短语是固定短语,所以填on。 【47题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意:当被问从哪里把他儿子送到医院时,打电话的人把电话挂断了。ask的逻辑主语是the caller,它们之间是被动关系,用过去分词作时间状语,所以填asked。 【48题详解】 考查形容词。句意:如果骗子认为他可以用一种不诚实的方式从大卫那里得到钱,那他就错了。该空修饰名词way,用形容词,表示“一种不诚实的方式”,所以填dishonest。 【49题详解】 考查代词。句意:大多数父母对他们很敏感。指代前面的phone calls,所以填them。 【50题详解】 考查名词单复数。句意:他办公室的同事们可以证实,例如Tom和Peter。作句子主语用名词,“他办公室的同事们”是复数意义,用名词复数,所以填colleagues。 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分) 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 51.请改正下面短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词; 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉; 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 I love camping. It is my favoritest way to spend the summer vacation. Last year, my family and I went camping in the countryside. It was one of the most excited experiences I had never had. We slept in a tent and went on a long walk every day. We cook over a fire and the food always tasted wonderfully. For a whole week, I saw lovely mountain views or breathed fresh air. At night, I heard the gentle wind blowing in the tree, and I felt so peaceful. It doesn’t cost many to camp, and what I believe it’s the best way to get close nature and enjoy its beauty. 【答案】51. spent 改成spend 52. excited改成 exciting 53. never 改成ever 54. cook改成 cooked 55. wonderfully 改成wonderful 56. or改成and 57. tree 改成trees 58. many 改成much 59. 去掉what 60. close 后面加to 【解析】 【51题详解】 favorite 这个词的意思就是“最喜欢”,不再用最高级,故把favouritest改成favorite。 【52题详解】 excited 感到兴奋;exciting 令人兴奋的。最令人兴奋的经历,故把excited改成exciting。 【53题详解】 它是我曾经有过的最令人兴奋的经历之一,故把never改成ever。 【54题详解】 从上文知道讲的是去年的事,故用一般过去时态,把cook改成cooked。 【55题详解】 tasted 在这里是连系动词“品尝起来”,所以用形容词作表语,故把wonderfully改成wonderful。 【56题详解】 句意:我看到了可爱的山景。并且呼吸到了新鲜的空气。saw 和breathed 是并列的谓语动词,故把or改成and。 【57题详解】 这里指很多树而不是特指一棵树,所以把tree改成trees。 【58题详解】 野营不会花费很多,所以把many改成much。 【59题详解】 野营不会花费很多,并且这是靠近大自然,欣赏其美的最好选择。What是多余的,故把what去掉。 【60题详解】 固定搭配get close to靠近,故close 后加to。 考点:考查短文改错。 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 52.某中外合资企业在一家英文报上登了一则广告,招聘一名秘书。假如你叫李华,请根据下面的简历表用英语写一封求职信。 姓名 李华 性别 女 身高 1.62米 出生年月 1985.5 婚否 未婚 身体状况 健康 毕业学校 上海商学院 其他:1.有三年工作经历; 2.打字快,熟练计算机操作; 3.擅长英语,懂一些德语; 4.办事认真,待人诚恳,与人和睦相处。 注意:1.词数:120左右,短文的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数; 2.短文需包括表中所有要点,内容可适当发挥,以使行文连贯。 3.参考词汇:Shanghai Commercial College Dear sir, I'm writing to apply for the position as a secretary in your company, which I saw advertised in today's paper. I think I am fit for the job. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir, I’m writing to apply for the position as a secretary in your company, which I saw advertised in today’s paper. I believe I have the qualifications to fit the job. Born in May,1985, I’m now 25 years old and unmarried. I’m 1.62 metres tall and in good health. I graduated from Shanghai Commercial College. Now I have had three years of experience as a secretary and am quite familiar with the office work. Not only can I type well, but more important I can use computer skilfully. My English is excellent. In addition, I have some knowledge of the German language. I am always careful in everything I do. As a female, I am kind and easy to get on with. I’d greatly appreciate the chance to work in your company. Of course, I’ll work hard if I can hold the position. Thank you very much for your kind attention. I’m eager for your early reply. Sincerely yours, Li Hua 【解析】 试题分析:提纲作文要求考生根据所给的写作要求和提纲,确定文章的中心思想,然后紧紧围绕中心思想展开写作。要求考生在保证内容要点全部概括的基础上可以充分发挥自己的想象,进而用自己的语言来表达某种观点或看法,增添了写作的灵活性,同时能较好地考查考生的想象能力和英语语言表达能力。 考点:提纲类作文 点评:写好提纲式作文的关键是认真审题和分析所给的提纲,因此考生首先要认真阅读前面的提示,认清写作要求和提纲之间的关系,然后确定文章的主题、文体、人称和时态。根据所给提纲,列出要点,并以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力,灵活运用英语知识,采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来,注意主次分明,详略得当。语言力求准确、简洁。根据情景的发展,按顺序安排好材料。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词,使文章具有一定的连贯性。考生必须认真查验是否有漏写情况,有无拼写错误及标点误用等。 查看更多