2020版高考英语一轮完形填空和语法填空优练题（10）（含解析）

2020版高考英语一轮完形填空和语法填空优练题（10）（含解析）

‎2019版高考英语一轮完形填空和语法填空优练题（十）‎ 李仕才 Part A：完形填空 A Dad was always full of advice. One of the biggest lessons he taught me one summer was about having a strong__1__ethic(道德规范). When my brother and I were growing up, we mowed__2__during the summer to earn pocket__3__.‎ Every time we went to mow lawns, Dad was there to watch. I used to__4__why he came with us.He stood watching our work in the__5__weather when he could have been inside relaxing with air conditioning.‎ One day we were__6__our neighbor's yard. She always __7__until the grass was kneehigh to call us over. To make matters worse, we had an old lawn mower. That afternoon, I was finishing up and was__8__. I was just about to__9__the mower when I saw Dad pointing to some __10__. I thought about how little I was paid for cutting grass so__11__and it almost broke the mower. I__12__him and kept walking. Dad called me out, “You missed a piece.”‎ I frowned，__13__he would go home. He kept__14__.So worn out and discouraged, I went back to cut that piece of grass. I mumbled(咕哝) to myself，“That one piece isn't __15__anyone. Why won't he just let it go？”‎ Other neighbors took__16__of the good work we did and we soon got__17__business.We started out with one client, but by the end of the summer we had five.‎ The lesson my dad taught me stayed with me: be__18__. If you say you are going to perform a job at a certain time, keep your__19__.Give your customers the kind of service you would like to__20__. It shows how sincere you are and how much pride you take in your work.‎ ‎1. A. work B. family C. neighbor D. study ‎2. A. banks B. fields C. yards D. squares ‎3. A. change B. trouble C. method D. stage ‎4. A. scold B. impress C. beg D. wonder ‎5. A. rainy B. snowy 8‎ C. hot D. cold ‎6. A. watering B. cutting C. making D. digging ‎7. A. instructed B. followed C. stopped D. waited ‎8. A. excited B. confused C. frightened D. tired ‎9. A. pay for B. cut down C. turn off D. cut off ‎10. A. people B. stones C. grass D. bushes ‎11. A. strong B. thin C. different D. high ‎12. A. ignored B. waved C. comforted D. appreciated ‎13. A. pretending B. admitting C. hoping D. believing ‎14. A. going B. pointing C. shaking D. raising ‎15. A. hurting B. cheating C. criticizing D. concerning ‎16. A. care B. advantage C. notice D. proud ‎17. A. longer B. harder C. more D. better ‎18. A. ordinary B. professional C. brave D. outstanding ‎19. A. space B. peace C. word D. need ‎20. A. offer B. receive C. provide D. exchange ‎[文章大意] 　本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。一个夏天，作者在给邻居割草坪以赚取零花钱的时候，作者的父亲一直在旁边看着作者并指出他的缺点。通过割草，作者从父亲那里学到了一些工作中的道理。‎ 8‎ ‎1.A。从文章的最后一句“It shows how sincere you are and how much pride you take in your work.”可知，作者通过给人割草坪学到了“工作”上的道德，所以此处要用work。‎ ‎2.C。根据第三段第一句中的“our neighbor's yard”可以得知，作者是在“院子”里割草坪，所以选yards。‎ ‎3.A。从文章第三段中的“I was paid for cutting grass”可知，作者给邻居割草坪能够得到报酬，因此推断作者是想赚点零花钱，所以此处要用pocket change。‎ ‎4.D。从空后面“why he came with us”和下句中的“he could have been inside”可知，作者想知道(wonder)父亲为什么要跟着他们。‎ ‎5．C。从第一段最后一句的“during the summer”和下面的“with air conditioning”可知，此时的天气很热，因此要用hot。‎ ‎6.B。从第二段第一句的“Every time we went to mow lawns”可知，此处表示作者是替邻居“割”草坪，所以此处要用cutting。‎ ‎7.D。从后面的“until the grass was kneehigh to call us over”可知，那位女士一直“等”(waited)草齐膝高了才叫作者过去割。‎ ‎8．D。根据第四段第三句中的“So worn out”可知，作者感觉很累(tired)。‎ ‎9.C。从前一句中的“I was finishing up”可知，作者完成了割草，因此要“关上”割草机，所以此处要用turn off。‎ ‎10．C。从空处所在段最后一句中的“You missed a piece”和下一段第三句的“back to cut that piece of grass”可知，作者的父亲指的是“草”，所以此处要用grass。‎ ‎11.D。从第7空后面的“was kneehigh to call us over”可知，草长得很高，所以此处要用high。‎ ‎12．A。从下面的“and kept walking”可知，作者“不理睬”父亲，所以此处要用ignored。‎ ‎13．C。 结合后面的“So worn out and discouraged”和“I mumbled(咕哝)”可知，作者不愿再去管那片草，所以“希望”(hoping)父亲回家。‎ ‎14．B。从后面的“I went back to cut that piece of grass”可知，作者回去了，据此可以推断父亲一直“指”(pointing)向那块草坪。‎ ‎15．A。从后面的“Why won't he just let it go？”可知，作者感觉那些草也不伤人，没有必要再去割，所以此处要用hurting。‎ ‎16.C。从下面的“We started out with one...had five.”可知，作者的工作被其他邻居“注意”到了，所以此处要用take notice of。‎ ‎17.C。从下面的“but by the end of the summer we had five”可知，作者得到了“更多的”工作，所以此处要用more。‎ ‎18．B。从后面作者得到的启发来看，父亲要求作者在做工作的时候要“职业”些，不要马马虎虎，所以此处要用professional。‎ 8‎ ‎19．C。从后面的“It shows how sincere you are”可知，此处表示一定要遵守诺言，所以要用keep your word。‎ ‎20.B。给顾客你自己想要的那种服务，所以此处要用receive。‎ B ‎(2015·西宁检测)‎ As a child, I started learning to play the piano, my favorite musical __1__， but I was forced to give up when I started my middle school __2__ I could concentrate more on my studies.‎ ‎ It’s one of my biggest __3__ to stop practicing the piano when I recall sadly today. During the following years, I kept telling my piano teacher that I would __4__. However, I didn’t keep my promise because I was __5__ with my study. __6__ I lost touch with my teacher.Some years later, my teacher died.I was very sad because I lost such a good teacher. She was a very warm and gentle person. It hurts me to think she may have been __7__ that I never returned. I haven’t taken lessons since then but to be honest, I __8__ to.Sitting at the piano, I couldn’t help recalling many __9__—time of my practising at home and playing before my teacher and one time my teacher __10__ me after I played an entire piece of music wrong in front of her colleagues. I was so __11__ that I could hardly say anything. But her __12__ helped ease my shame.These memories, __13__，good or bad，never caused my __14__ for playing the piano again.‎ ‎ This thought then led me to think that __15__ is like music, and that we all try to play different __16__ in the instrument of our life.Sometimes the pitch (音高) is __17__ when we play it well, but sometimes we are out of tone.However, we all continue to create our own __18__ style of music.No matter what style our music is, it is __19__ that we sing the songs of joy, quietness and love.Though I may never make it back to piano lessons, it doesn’t __20__ that I’ve stopped making music.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文主要介绍了作者学习弹钢琴的经历，告诉我们：人生就像音乐，无论我们的音乐风格是什么，唱快乐、平静和爱的歌才是重要的。‎ ‎1．A.instrument B．performance ‎ C．room D．stage 解析：选A。孩提时，“我”开始学习弹奏我最喜欢的乐器(instrument)——钢琴。performance“表演”；room“房间”；stage“舞台”。故A项正确。‎ ‎2．A.because B．so that 8‎ C．now that D．for 解析：选B。当“我”上中学时，为了(so that)能够更加集中注意力学习，“我”被迫放弃了。because“因为”；now that“既然”；for“因为”。故B项正确。‎ ‎3．A.successes B．regrets C．decisions D．hobbies 解析：选B。今天，当“我”悲伤地回想时，停止练习钢琴是“我”最遗憾的一件事。success“成功”；regret“遗憾”；decision“决定”；hobby“业余爱好”。故B项正确。‎ ‎4．A.play B．graduate ‎ C．leave D．return 解析：选D。在随后的几年里，“我”一再告诉“我”的钢琴老师“我”将回来(return)。play“玩耍”；graduate“毕业”；leave“离开”。故D项正确。‎ ‎5．A.occupied B．angry C．satisfied D．patient 解析：选A。然而，因为忙于学习“我”食言了。angry“愤怒的”；satisfied“满意的”；patient“有耐心的”。 be occupied with“忙于……”，故A项正确。‎ ‎6．A.Actually B．Constantly C．Suddenly D．Gradually 解析：选D。渐渐地(Gradually)，“我”与老师失去了联系。actually“实际上，事实上”；constantly“始终，一直”；suddenly“突然”。故D项正确。‎ ‎7．A.astonished B．glad ‎ C．disappointed D．amazed 解析：选C。“我”从没回来过，可能她会感到失望。astonished“吃惊的”；glad“高兴的”；disappointed“失望的，沮丧的”；amazed“惊奇的”。故C项正确。‎ ‎8．A.liked B．needed C．wanted D．decided 解析：选C。从那以后，“我”没有上课，但是说实话，“我”想(wanted)去。like“喜欢”；need“需要”；decide“决定”。故C项正确。‎ ‎9．A.dreams B．expressions C．words D．memories 解析：选D。坐在钢琴前，“我”不禁回想起许多记忆(memories)。dream“梦”；expression“表达”；word“单词”。故D项正确。‎ ‎10．A.instructed B．hurt C．punished D．respected 8‎ 解析：选A。有一次，当“我”在她同事面前错误地弹完一首曲子后，她指导(instructed)了“我”。hurt“伤害”；punish“惩罚”；respect“尊敬”。故A项正确。‎ ‎11．A.frightened B．moved ‎ C．embarrassed D．excited 解析：选C。“我”感到如此的尴尬以至于不能说任何话。frightened“害怕的”；moved“感动的”；embarrassed“尴尬的”；excited“激动的”。故C项正确。‎ ‎12．A.happiness B．satisfaction ‎ C．comfort D．sigh 解析：选C。但是，她的安慰(comfort)帮助缓解了“我”的羞愧。happiness“快乐”；satisfaction“满意”；sigh“叹气”。故C项正确。‎ ‎13．A.instead B．meanwhile C．therefore D．however 解析：选D。然而(however)，这些或好或坏的记忆却从来没有激起“我”再次弹钢琴的勇气(courage)。instead“反而”；meanwhile“与此同时”；therefore“因此”。根据句意前后形成对比可知，D项正确。‎ ‎14．A.hope B．courage C．feeling D．effort 解析：选B。参见上题解析。hope“希望”；feeling“感情”；effort“努力”。故B项正确。‎ ‎15．A.life B．learning C．attitude D．enjoyment 解析：选A。这种想法使“我”认为人生(life)就像音乐。learning“学习”；attitude“态度”；enjoyment“享受”。故A项正确。‎ ‎16．A.cards B．sports C．roles D．games 解析：选C。我们所有的人都在试着扮演着不同的角色(roles)。card“卡片”；sport“体育运动”；game“游戏，比赛”。故C项正确。‎ ‎17．A.hard B．wonderful C．surprising D．complex 解析：选B。有时，当我们演奏得好时，音高是精彩的(wonderful)。hard“困难的”；surprising“令人惊奇的”；complex“复杂的”。故B项正确。‎ ‎18．A.unique B．boring C．common D．similar 解析：选A。然而，我们继续创造着我们自己独特的(unique)音乐风格。boring“令人生厌的”；common“普通的”；similar“相似的”。故A项正确。‎ 8‎ ‎19．A.necessary B．strange C．possible D．important 解析：选D。不管我们的音乐风格是什么，我们唱快乐、平静和爱的歌才是重要的(important)。necessary“必要的”；strange“陌生的”；possible“可能的”。故D项正确。‎ ‎20．A.matter B．mean C．report D．appear 解析：选B。尽管我可能从来没有回来学习钢琴，但并不意味着(mean)我已经停止创作音乐了。matter“有关系，要紧”；report“报告”；appear“出现”。故B项正确。‎ Part B：短文语法填空 When I was ten years old, I broke my arm. My parents were really busy with their work, so they took me to my 1.________ (grandparent) and asked my grandma to help look after me.‎ At that time my grandma 2.________ (teach) at a school which was just a few miles from her house. Every day while we were getting 3.________ (dress), my grandpa would prepare our lunch and pack it 4.________ a brown paper grocery bag.‎ I will always remember the first day 5.________ my grandma set out the huge lunch on the table for her and me. I knew we could never eat it all. Then I heard my grandma call a boy over to the table, 6.________ (say), “Mr. Turner packed this lunch, but we can't eat it all. Do you think you could help us？” The boy 7.__ ______ (quick) answered he could. Several days later, I learned that the boy often didn't bring any lunch to school 8.________ his family was very poor. My grandma often brought more food than we could eat 9.________ (feed) that boy.‎ Now fifteen years later, my grandma has passed away, but her actions still encourage me to help 10.________ poor.‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎1．grandparents'　作者手臂受伤，父母工作太忙没时间照顾他，因此把作者送到祖父母家。‎ 8‎ 英语中，表示“某人的家、某商店、某诊所”等，常用该名词的所有格表示而省去所修饰的名词。因为grandparents是以s结尾的复数名词，故其后加“'”。‎ ‎2．was teaching/taught　作者的奶奶那时在离家几英里路远的学校当老师。根据at that time“在那时”，这里可以用一般过去时，陈述过去的一件事实或过去进行时，表示过去某一段时间一直在做某事。‎ ‎3．dressed　get dressed是“get＋adj.”的用法，dressed是过去分词充当形容词，表示“穿好衣服的”。‎ ‎4．in(to)　句意：在我们穿衣打扮的时候，爷爷准备了吃的，并且打包在一个褐色购物纸袋里。pack ... (up) in(to)“把……打包到……”。‎ ‎5．when　句意：我将永远记得第一天，那时奶奶把一大包给我们俩吃的午餐放在桌子上。先行词为“the first day”，关系词在从句中作时间状语。故用关系副词when。‎ ‎6．saying　作者听到奶奶叫过来一个男孩，说要他帮忙把这一大包食物吃完。动词say作伴随状语，与“my grandma”构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用say的现在分词形式。‎ ‎7．quickly　修饰动词answer应该用副词。‎ ‎8．because　作者得知，因为家里很穷，那个男孩总是不带午餐到学校。后句与前句之间是逻辑上的因果关系。‎ ‎9．to feed　奶奶经常带很多的食物，“我们”总是吃不完。奶奶这样做，目的是把吃不完的食物给那个男孩吃。空格前后含有逻辑上的目的关系。故用动词不定式结构。‎ ‎10．the　十五年以后，奶奶虽然去世了，但是她的善举鼓励“我”继续帮助穷人。英语中，“the＋形容词”表示一类人。‎ 8‎