专题2-2+The+Olympic+Games（真题回放）-2018年高三英语一轮总复习名师伴学

专题2-2+The+Olympic+Games（真题回放）-2018年高三英语一轮总复习名师伴学

专题2.2+The+Olympic+Games ‎【导学案】‎ 一、单词识记 ‎1． adj.古代的；古老的 ‎2． vi.比赛；竞争→ n．比赛；竞争→ adj.有竞争性的→ n．竞争者 ‎3． adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的→ adj.魔术的；不可思议的；n.魔法，魔术→‎ ‎ n．魔术师 ‎4． n．志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的(vt. & vi.)自愿→ adj.自愿的，自发的 ‎5． adj.规则的；定期的；常规的→ n．规则，制度→ v．规定，管制，整顿 ‎6． n. (pl. bases)基础；根据 ‎7． n．运动员；运动选手 ‎8． n. (pl. stadiums or stadia)(露天大型)体育场 ‎9． vt.做东；主办；招待→ n．男主持人，男主人→ n．女主人，女主持人 ‎10． n．责任；职责→ adj.有责任的，对……负责的 学%‎ ‎11． vt.取代；替换；代替 ‎12． vt. & vi.收费；控诉n.费用；主管 ‎13． adj.物理的；身体的→ n．物理→ n．物理学家→ n．内科医生 ‎14． vt. & vi.作广告；登广告→ n．广告→ n．广告客户 ‎15． adj.没有希望的；绝望的→ v. & n．希望→ adj.充满希望的 ‎16． vi.讨价还价；讲条件 n．便宜货 ‎17． vi. & vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得 答案：1.ancient 2.compete ,competition ,competitive ,competitor 3.magical ,magic ,magician 4.volunteer ,voluntary 5.regular,regulation, regulate 6.basis 7.athlete 8.stadium 9.host, ‎ hoster, hostess 10.responsibility ,responsible 11.replace 12.charge 13.physical, physics, physicist, physician 14.advertise, advertisement, advertiser 15.hopeless, hope 16.bargain 17.deserve ‎ 解析：本题主要考察对本单元词汇的识别记忆 二、短语回顾 ‎1． 参加 ‎2． 代表 ‎3． 每四年 ‎4． 一组；一套 ‎5． 被准许进入 ‎6． 在……中起重要作用 ‎7. 也，又，还 ‎8． 主管；看管 ‎9． 陆续地；一个接一个地 ‎10． 拾起 答案：1．take part in 2．stand for 3．every four years 4．a set of 5．be admitted to ‎6．play an important role in 7.as well 8．in charge 9．one after another 10．pick up 解析：本题主要考察对本单元短语的识记。‎ ‎【真题回放】‎ ‎1.（2017·北京卷）In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _______ yet. ‎ A. haven’t invented B. haven’t been invented ‎ C. hadn’t invented D. hadn’t been invented ‎【答案】D 考点：考查时态语态。‎ ‎2. （2017天津）It was when I got back to my apartment ___________ I first came across my new neighbors.‎ A. who B. where C. which D. that ‎【答案】D 考点：考查强调句型。‎ ‎3. We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of ____________ it used to charge.‎ A. that B. which C. what D. how ‎【名师点睛】‎ 这里容易误判为定语从句的＂介词+关系代词＂结构，需要注意的是，half of后面的价格是以前的价格。如果是定语从句，那么half of后面的价格则是$20的一半，即$10，再结合＂down to＂可知，原来的价格高于$20，因此不是定语从句。介词of后跟宾语，因此这里是宾语从句，通过分析句子成分可知，宾语从句缺少宾语，因此用what引导。‎ 考点：宾语从句 ‎4.（2017江苏）He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he ____________.‎ A. was being followed B. was following C. had been followed D. followed 考点：时态和语态 ‎5. （2016·天津卷）The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.‎ ‎ A. whether B. that C. which D. what ‎ ‎【答案】B 考点：考查同位语从句。‎ ‎6. （2016天津）I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I ____.‎ ‎ A. were injured B. would be injured ‎ C. had been injured D. would have been injured ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：我当时系着安全带。如果我没有系安全带，我就会受伤了。使用虚拟语气，根据if条件句用的had done可知，主句用would have done表示对过去情况的虚拟，而且I和injure是被动关系。故选D。‎ ‎7. You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ____ the coach picks up tourists.‎ ‎ A. who B. which C. where D. that ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：你在一个错误的地方等待。大客车是在旅店接送游客的。这里是强调结构It is/was+强调 部分+that+其余部分，这句话强调的是地点状语at the hotel。故选D。‎ 考点：考查强调句。‎ ‎8.（2016·江苏卷）More efforts, as reported, ______in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.‎ A. are made B. will be made C. are being made D. have been made ‎【答案】B ‎9.（2016·江苏卷）34.Not until recently _________ the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.‎ A. they had encouraged B. had they encouraged C. did they encourage D. they encouraged ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】试题分析：考查部分倒装。句意：直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。当not until所引导的时间状语放在句首时，主句要使用部分倒装。故C项正确。‎ 考点：考查部分倒装 ‎10.（2017·新课标全国卷Ⅰ）第三部分 英语知识运用 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.‎ ‎ Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.‎ ‎ Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎63. to process 考查不定式。句意：他们被要求加工食物。require表示“要求”，require sb. to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”，被动形式为“sb. be required to do sth.”(某人被要求做某事)。故填to process。‎ ‎64. are removed 考查被动语态。句意：当脂肪和盐分从食物中被去掉。分析可知fat，salt和move之间是被动关系，脂肪和盐分是两种东西，且是被人们去掉，所以用被动语态。故填are removed。‎ ‎65. a 考查冠词。固定短语as a result表示“结果”。句意：结果，人们将吃更多的食物去弥补损失的东西。故填a。‎ ‎11. （2017新课标Ⅱ卷）第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎ In 1863the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and ___62__ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.‎ ‎ Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day.‎ Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.‎ ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地铁的最初发展史。‎ ‎67.it考查代词，这里用it指代前句的railway,故填it。‎ ‎68.managed 考查动词，此处表示过去的情况，所以这里也应用一般过去时，故填managed。‎ ‎69.introduction考查词性转换，空格前是the,后面应该是名词，故填名词introduction。‎ ‎70.successful考查形容词，空格前是most,其后要跟形容词构成最高级，故填successful。‎ 考点：考查语法填空 ‎12.（2017新课标Ⅲ卷）第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 (rest). Instead, she is earning £6500 a day as 62 model in New York. ‎ ‎ Sarah 63 (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 65 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66 (educate).‎ She has turned down several 67 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 68 engineering or architecture. ‎ Sarah says, ＂My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 (come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any ‎ more.＂‎ ‎【文章大意】本文主要介绍了Sarah Thomas在学业和诱人的职业面前所做出的选择，她认为在青少年时期要把学业放在首位。‎ ‎66. education 考查词形转换。形容词性物主代词后面应该接名词形式。‎ ‎67. invitations 考查名词单复数。several修饰可数名词复数形式，故填invitations。‎ ‎68. in 考查介词。in表示＂在某方面＂，获得某项学位 ＂get a degree in…＂。‎ ‎69. comes 考查动词。根据语境可知Sarah认为当下应该是学业第一，说明现在的情况应该用一般现在时。‎ ‎70. certainly 考查副词。修饰动词应该用副词形式，故填certainly。‎ ‎13.（2016·新课标全国卷Ⅱ）第三部分 英语知识运用 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎ If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of 41 (great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 42 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 43 (be) often acceptable.‎ ‎ Most of us are more focused 44 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 45 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.‎ ‎ Recent 46 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 47 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 48 while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.‎ ‎ If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely 49 (bring) your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 50 (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.‎ ‎【答案】41. greater 42. achievement 43. is 44. on 45. as ‎46. studies 47. regularly 48. a 49. to bring 50. make ‎44.on 考查固定搭配。形容词短语be focused on集中于....；很多人早晨对任务的注意力要比晚些时候的注意力更集中。‎ ‎45.as 考查固定搭配。短语as...as....和...一样；正是因为人们早晨的注意力更为集中，所以我们要早起，要和午饭之前一样的高效率。‎ ‎46.studies 考查名词单复数。本句的谓语动词是show，说明主语是复数名词studies。‎ ‎47.regualrly 考查副词。在英语这个副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词，形容词通常在句中做定语或表语修饰名词。所以本句中使用副词regularly做状语修饰动词take short breaks。‎ ‎14.（2016·四川卷）第三部分英语知识运用 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The giant panda 61 (love) by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists 62 (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very 63 (care)mother.For 25days,she never left her baby,not even to find something 64 (eat)!She would not let any other pandas come near.She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean.Any smell might attract natural 65 (enemy)that would try to eat the little comforting pats.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. 66 it cried,she rocked it back and forth and gave it ‎ little comforting pats,The mother continued to care for the young panda 67 more than two years.By that time,the panda no longer needed 68 (it)mother for food.However,it stayed with her and leaned about the ways of the forest.Then,after two and a half years,the mother 69 (drive)the young panda away.It was time for her to have a new baby,70 it was also time for the young panda to be independent.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎61.is loved ‎ ‎ ‎67.for ‎68.its ‎69.drove ‎70.and 考点：考查语法填空 ‎ 15.（2016上海）II. Grammar and Vocabulary ‎(B)‎ Stress: Good or Bad?‎ ‎ Stress used to be an almost unknown word, but now that we are used to talking about it, I have found that people are beginning to get stressed about being stressed.‎ ‎ In recent years, stress(33)______(regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems, from high blood pressure to mental illness. But like so many other things, it is only too much stress(34)______ does you harm. It is time you considered that if there were no stress in your life, you would achieve a little. If you are stuck at home with no stress, then your level of performance will be low. Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the (35)_____(good) your performance will be. Beyond a certain point, though , further stress will only lead to exhaustion, illness and finally a breakdown. You can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope, by asking yourself (36)_______ number of questions. Do you, for instance, feel that too much is being expected of (37)______, and yet find it impossible to say no? Do you find yourself getting impatient or(38) _____(annoy) with people over unimportant things?... If the answer to all those questions is yes, you had better(39)______(control ) your stress, as you probably are under more stress than is good for you.‎ ‎ To some extent you can control the amount of stress in your life. Doctors have worked out a chart showing how much stress is involved in various events. Getting married is 50, pregnancy 40, moving house 20, Christmas 12,etc. If the total stress in your life is over 150, you are twice as likely (40)_______ (get )ill.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎33. has been regarded   34. that   35. better   36. a   37. you   38. annoyed   39. control   40. to get ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文是一篇说明文，压力成为了我们生活中常见的一个词汇。文章告诉我们一定范围之内的压力能促进我们的工作，但一旦压力过大，就会给我们的生活带来很多负面的影响。‎ ‎33. has been regarded  考查时态语态。本句的时间状语是in recent years最近几年以来，该时间状语通常和现在完成时连用，且句子主语stress与动词regard构成被动关系，所以使用现在完成时的被动语态形式has been regarded。‎ ‎34. that  考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为It is/was被强调成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉it is/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以为的所有的句子成分。本句强调的是句子主语only too much stress。‎ ‎35. better  考查固定句式“The+比较级.....， the+比较级”意为“越....就越.....”。本句句意：你承受的压力越大，你的表现就会越好。所以本空使用good的比较级形式better.‎ ‎39. control 考查固定搭配。动词短语had better do sth最好做某事；“had better”是情态动词，后面要接动词原形。‎ ‎ 40. to get 考查形容词短语。短语be likely to do sth可能做某事；句意：如果你生活中的压力超过150，你就非常有可能生病了。‎ 考点：考查语法填空 ‎ ‎