2017-2018学年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高二下学期期末考试英语试题-解析版

2017-2018学年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高二下学期期末考试英语试题-解析版

绝密★启用前 黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2017-2018学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 评卷人 得分 一、阅读理解 Located on the University of Melbourne’s Hawthorn campus, Hawthorn-Melbourne is one of Australia’s largest and longest established English language schools.‎ You can study English with Hawthorn-Melbourne if you want to:‎ ‎• enter Australian universities or colleges.‎ ‎• get ready for an IELTS test.‎ ‎• expand your career options or prepare for employment.‎ ‎• open up new travel opportunities and experience Australia.‎ Hawthorn is a safe and peaceful residential suburb surrounded by nature, with plenty of shops, cafes, banks, sporting facilities and parks. All of our students can use the student rest areas and kitchen areas, as well as all of our group learning spaces, entertaining and social facilities.‎ NOTE: No international student shall stay for the night outside our school.‎ Some distinctive learning places for you:‎ Library In the library, there are abundant learning resources and quiet study areas for our students.‎ Resources such as DVDs, newspapers, magazines and audio for listening practice.‎ Monday to Thursday 8:00am to 5:30pm Friday 8:00am to 5:00pm Computer Labs Computer labs support foreign language characters—but only English during class time.‎ We provide campus WiFi free of charge for all of our students.‎ Monday to Friday 8:00am to 6:00pm Saturday 9:00am to 6:00pm Independent Learning Center Students have 1 hour of independent learning each day.‎ ILC time is an opportunity to practice and improve the language skills that you learn in class.‎ Monday to Thursday 8:00am to 5:30pm Friday 8:00am to 5:00pm Lecture Theater In the lecture theater, public lectures of various topics will be given to students.‎ Qualified professors or excellent students are invited to be lecturers.‎ Monday to Thursday 8:00am to 10:30am Friday 8:00am to 10:00am Welcome to OUR SCHOOL!‎ Call at: 041-3436-215‎ E-mail: Hawthom-Melboume@yahoo.com ‎1．What help can Hawthorn-Melbourne offer learners?‎ A． Entering a Confucius college.‎ B． Expanding their career options.‎ C． Preparing for a TOEFL test.‎ D． Evaluating their learning ability.‎ ‎2．What can students do in Hawthorn-Melbourne?‎ A． Study at any group learning space.‎ B． Apply for a job in the kitchen areas.‎ C． Do listening practice in the computer labs.‎ D． Stay in a local family for the night.‎ ‎3．Which learning place can you go to on Saturday morning?‎ A． Library.‎ B． Computer Labs.‎ C． Independent Learning Center.‎ D． Lecture Theater.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1．B ‎2．A ‎3．B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了澳大利亚最大且年代最久的学校Hawthorn-Melbourne，并详细叙述了该校提供的四处学习场所的具体信息。‎ ‎1．细节理解题。根据文章第六行expand your career options or prepare for employment可知如果你想拓宽你的职业选择或为就业做好准备，你可以到Hawthorn-Melbourne学习。也就是说Hawthorn-Melbourne可以给你提供这方面的帮助。故B项正确。‎ ‎2．细节理解题。根据第二段二三句All of our students can use the student rest areas and kitchen areas, as well as all of our group learning spaces, entertaining and social facilities.可知所有学生都可以使用集体学习的场所。故A项正确。‎ ‎3．细节理解题。根据Computer Labs部分Saturday：9:00am to 6:00pm可知在周六上午学生是可以在computer labs里学习的。其余三处周六均不开放。故B项正确。‎ Kung fu is one of the most popular topics of discussion among foreigners talking about China. As a discipline of kung fu with the largest number of practitioners in China, Tai Chi is gaining popularity worldwide. Tai Chi is sweeping the world thanks to its deep cultural roots and the health benefits coming from practicing it.‎ The philosophy of Tai Chi features the concept of yin and yang, which is typical of Confucianism and Taoism. Tai Chi also takes in ideas from traditional Chinese medicine, including anatomy (解剖学) and physiology (生理学). It is a practice that couples hardness with softness, and it is a perfect example of traditional Chinese culture.‎ Through lasting practice, learners begin to feel the positive impact (影响) of Tai Chi on their health. Unlike kung fu practices that focus on attacking and defending against enemies, Tai Chi focuses more on shaping good characters and keeping fit. By practicing Tai Chi, people will feel an improvement in their physical and psychological health by promoting a balance between yin and yang within their bodies. This is similar to Western medicine’s improving people’s self-healing ability and immune system.‎ Tai Chi is playing an important role in presenting Chinese culture to the rest of the world, acting like a bridge between China and other countries. Recent years have seen a lot of international communication on Tai Chi. In provinces like Hebei, Henan, Shanxi and Shaanxi, where Tai Chi teaching and learning are particularly active, local governments and non-governmental institutions often organize activities and competitions for learners and fans to attend and participate in. Large sporting events hosted by China such as the Asian Games and Olympics have featured Tai Chi performances or contests. These activities have opened a window for the outside world to know more about Tai Chi, paving the way for its overseas wide spread.‎ Today, Tai Chi not only belongs to China, but also to the whole world and to everyone who ‎ loves it.‎ ‎4．Why is Tai Chi becoming popular around the world?‎ A． Chinese culture spreads quickly.‎ B． A good many people practice it.‎ C． Foreigners show more interest in it.‎ D． It has deep culture roots and health benefits.‎ ‎5．What does Tai Chi represent?‎ A． The ideas of medicine.‎ B． The traditional Chinese culture.‎ C． The characteristic of yin and yang.‎ D． A practice of hardness and softness.‎ ‎6．According to Paragraph 3, Tai Chi practice is to .‎ A． restore people’s immune system B． help people keep healthy and get good characters C． defend the body from being attacked D． improve people’s self-healing ability ‎7．What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?‎ A． Tai Chi has become a sport event.‎ B． Tai Chi is active only in central China.‎ C． Tai Chi promotes cross-culture communications.‎ D． Tai Chi opens a window for people to know about the world.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎4．D ‎5．B ‎6．B ‎7．C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文主要介绍中国传统文化之一的太极已经成为了中国文化的代表，受到了全世界人们的普遍欢迎，它不仅属于中国，更属于全世界的人民，让世界人民更多了解中国，大大促进了文化交流。‎ ‎4．细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句Tai Chi is sweeping the world thanks to its deep cultural roots and the health benefits coming from practicing it.可知太极受到全世界人民的欢迎，主要是因为它含有深厚的中国文化以及它能够给人们带来的健康方面的好处。故D项正确。‎ ‎5．细节理解题。根据文章第二段得知太极是中国儒家及道家文化的典型代表，同时还含有中医理论。本段最后一句it is a perfect example of traditional Chinese culture.告诉我们太极是中国传统文化的代表。故B项正确。‎ ‎6．细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二局Unlike kung fu practices that focus on attacking and defending against enemies, Tai Chi focuses more on shaping good characters and keeping fit.可知太极和中国功夫不同，中国功夫关注攻击和保护自己不受伤害，而太极更关注塑造良好性格并保持身心健康。故B项正确。‎ ‎7．推理判断题。本文主要介绍中国传统文化之一的太极已经成为了中国传统文化的代表，受到了全世界人们的普遍欢迎，它不仅属于中国，更属于全世界的人民，让世界人民更多了解中国，大大促进了文化交流。故C项正确。‎ Humans are much worse at estimating risk than we think we are. While we overestimate the risk of rare but disastrous occurrences, such as being attacked by a shark, many of us seriously underestimate the risk of behaviors that reduce our lifespan (寿命), such as smoking.‎ In fact, there are two types of risks — acute and chronic. Acute risks are those that may kill you immediately, such as a car accident.‎ Chronic risks don’t kill you immediately but rob you of your life a little at a time. If you choose to eat an unhealthy diet, for instance, you may appear to be getting away with this, but you risk developing illnesses in future that may shorten your life.‎ The problem is we value things much less when they occur in the future. Distant events are abstract — we don’t know how and when they might affect us -~ so we care less about them.‎ Take smoking for example. It is just about the worst choice you can make for your health. Every two cigarettes that you smoke takes 30 minutes off your lifespan.‎ In contrast, eating vegetables is clearly very good for you, with each serve increasing your lifespan by two hours. This is a massive health gain and clearly should be a strong motivator for you to eat healthily.‎ Drinking coffee is also good for you, though with limited health gains. Each cup of coffee (assuming you drink reasonably), is associated with approximately a ten-minute gain in your lifespan.‎ Even drinking alcohol may add to your lifespan, with each serve adding 30 minutes to the length of your life. But this health gain is only true for the first drink; following drinks shorten lifespan. Alcohol also causes an acute risk when consumed in excess. Too much drinking gives you a 25 in one million chance of sudden death.‎ We shouldn’t be too nervous about exposure to risks. Life is all about making decisions about risks and rewards, and we all have a different starting point for what we consider acceptable risks to take. Even if we don’t always make the healthiest decisions, at least we can make ones that are fully informed.‎ ‎8．Which of the following belongs to acute risks?‎ A． Eating junk food every day.‎ B． Being hit in a plane crash.‎ C． Staying up late every night.‎ D． Being too much overweight.‎ ‎9．Why do people often ignore chronic risks?‎ A． They can often get away with them.‎ B． They can rid themselves of their side effects.‎ C． They don’t reduce their lifespan.‎ D． They will not cause immediate death.‎ ‎10．Which habit will shorten your lifespan?‎ A． Eating vegetables every day.‎ B． Smoking only one cigarette a day.‎ C． Drinking a cup of coffee every day.‎ D． Drinking alcohol reasonably.‎ ‎11．What does the underlined phrase “in excess” in the 8th paragraph mean?‎ A． At random.‎ B． In need.‎ C． More than enough.‎ D． Ahead of time.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎8．B ‎9．D ‎10．B ‎11．C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了两种不同的危险：acute risk和chronic risk。人们经常忽视chronic risk，主要是因为它的危害没有立刻显露。对此，文章中列举了具体事例。‎ ‎8．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知acute risk是指剧烈的危险，吃垃圾食物、熬夜以及超重均属于慢性的危险，只有B项坠机属于可能导致立刻丧命的acute risk。故B项正确。‎ ‎9．推理判断题。根据第三段第一句Chronic risks don’t kill you immediately but rob you of your life a little at a time.可知慢性危险不会立刻危及生命，但会慢慢第剥夺你的生机，正是因为它的危险没有立刻显露出来，人们才会忽视它的存在。故D项正确。‎ ‎10．推理判断题。根据文章第五段Take smoking for example. It is just about the worst choice you can make for your health. Every two cigarettes that you smoke takes 30 minutes off your lifespan.可知吸烟对人类的身体危害最大，会缩短人们的寿命。故B项符合题意。每天吃水果、每天喝一杯咖啡以及合理饮酒对身体有益。‎ ‎11．猜测词义题。根据划线短语后句Too much drinking gives you a 25 in one million chance of sudden death.过度饮酒会大大增加突然死亡的几率。所以本句“Alcohol also causes an acute risk when consumed in excess.”中的in excess指“过度”，故C项“more than enough”正确。‎ Binge-watching (刷剧) is when a person watches more than one episode of a TV show one after another. With developments in the speed and connectivity of the Internet, increases in technology and the rise of on-demand entertainment companies, people can now watch their favorite shows directly on the Internet at their convenience.‎ This behavior is nothing new. In fact, “binge-watching” has been officially listed in dictionaries since 2015. The entertainment companies recognize this behavior and many take steps to encourage it. Often, instead of releasing each episode on a week-by-week basis, an entire series will become available at the same time. Once the episode finishes, many platforms will display pop-ups with “you might like” suggestions, or will automatically play the next episode.‎ However, this wonderful gift may in fact be poisonous. Recent research from British media Ofcom suggests that this behavior may have become a hindrance (障碍). Out of the more than ‎ half of British adults who watch more than one episode of a show in a row, almost a third have admitted missing sleep or becoming tired as a result; and one quarter have failed to do their household chores. Next well be missing work!‎ Bingeing has other connections—binge eating, binge drinking and binge smoking, all of which are often associated with compulsive (强迫性的) behavior, a lack of control and possible route to addiction. Lindsey Fussell, consumer group director at Ofcom, said, “The days of waiting a week for the next episode are largely gone, with people finding it hard to resist watching multiple episodes around the house or on the move.” If people find binge-watching hard to resist, coupled with the fact that it has shown to lead to negligence (疏忽) in many, are we witnessing the birth of a new type of addiction?‎ The large amount of information and entertainment that television and online media can bring us is, many would say, a good thing. It offers us opportunities to better understand the world we live in, educate ourselves and enjoy much needed downtime. However, like any behavior done to an extreme degree, it can become dangerous. And when the activity begins to bleed into other areas, causing us to stop functioning-then it becomes a problem. So, what’s the answer? Neither a tiny amount, nor too much. After all, as the old proverb says, a little of what you fancy does you good.‎ ‎12．Which of the following can not make binge-watching possible nowadays?‎ A． The increases in technology.‎ B． The demand of TV viewers.‎ C． The development of the Internet.‎ D． The rise of on-demand entertainment companies.‎ ‎13．What effects can binge-watching bring about if you have formed the habit?‎ A． Positive.‎ B． Negative.‎ C． Neutral.‎ D． Unclear.‎ ‎14．Which of the following is not connected with bingeing?‎ A． Some uncontrollable behaviors.‎ B． Watching too much.‎ C． Leading to negligence in many things.‎ D． Waiting a week for the next episode.‎ ‎15．We can quit binge-watching by .‎ A． educating ourselves B． doing something good C． watching neither too little nor too much D． better understanding the world we live in ‎【答案】‎ ‎12．B ‎13．B ‎14．D ‎15．C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，由于网络技术的发展，导致刷剧现象的出现，文章分析了此类现象出现的原因和影响，提出了解决这一问题的方法。‎ ‎12．细节理解题。根据第一段第二句With developments in the speed and connectivity of the Internet, increases in technology and the rise of on-demand entertainment companies, people can now watch their favorite shows directly on the Internet at their convenience.可知ACD三项都是导致刷剧现象出现的原因，B项“电视观众的要求”在文章里并没有提及。‎ ‎13．推理判断题。根据第三段前两句However, this wonderful gift may in fact be poisonous. Recent research from British media Ofcom suggests that this behavior may have become a hindrance (障碍).可知根据最近的研究发现刷剧会给人们带来不好的影响，也就是消极的影响。故B项正确。‎ ‎14．推理判断题。根据第四段which are often associated with compulsive (强迫性的) behavior, a lack of control and possible route to addiction.及最后一句If people find binge-watching hard to resist, coupled with the fact that it has shown to lead to negligence (疏忽) in many, are we witnessing the birth of a new type of addiction?可知类似刷剧这样的行为会带来一些不受控制的行为，而刷剧就是指一些看了太多的电视剧，同样也带来疏忽。ABC三项都是与bingeing相关的行为。D项“等待一周看下一情节”不属于刷剧。故D项符合本题要求。‎ ‎15．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二局So, what’s the answer? Neither a tiny amount, nor too much.可知解决刷剧问题的答案在于不要多看也不要少看。故C项正确。‎ 评卷人 得分 二、七选五 Every art lover has a dream---to buy an old painting at a low price and later discover that it’s worth millions. 16． But this dream can become a nightmare if it turns out that the painting is stolen.‎ The following true story happened in London. An art collector was walking around an outdoor market in the East End when he saw two interesting paintings.17． He decided to buy them after they got the price down to 145 pounds. The art collector knew it was a good deal, but he wasn’t sure how much his paintings were really worth.‎ He decided to take the paintings to the Sorheby’s, a famous auction house.18． They were painted by two of England greatest painters Thomas Gainsborough and Sir Joshua Reynolds. They had been stolen from Lincoln’s Inn, a famous historical building in London and were worth about two million pounds.‎ ‎19． Experts at Sotheby’s were convinced that he was an art thief and called the police. Within minutes the police arrived. They arrested the frightened man and took him to the police station. After hours of questioning, the police realized that they had made a mistake and let the man go.‎ The art collector returned them immediately because he was worried about his good name.20． So the stolen paintings are now back at Lincoln’s Inn.‎ A． Nothing is more exciting.‎ B． At this point the art collector was in trouble.‎ C． An auction house is a place where things are sold to whoever offers the most.‎ D． Although he wasn’t an art expert, he saw that they were old.‎ E. Obviously, he did not want to be associated with stolen works.‎ F. The art experts who saw the paintings recognized them immediately.‎ G. He recognized that they were stolen works worth great value.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎16．A ‎17．D ‎18．F ‎19．B ‎20．E ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，一位艺术爱好者无意中买到了两幅画，拿到拍卖行估价时发现这是两幅被偷的名画，拍卖行专家报警并逮捕了艺术爱好者，最后两幅被偷的名画物归原主。‎ ‎16．根据横线前句可知：艺术爱好者的梦想是低价买进艺术品，然后高价卖出。如果这个梦想成真了，那没有比这更让人兴奋的事情了。A项“Nothing is more exciting.”与前句的语意完全吻合。‎ ‎17．根据横线后句He decided to buy them after they got the price down to 145 pounds.可知他决定购买这两幅画，说明他认可它们的价值。故D项“Although he wasn’t an art expert, he saw that they were old.虽然他并非专家，但他看到了这两幅画很古老”符合语境。‎ ‎18．根据横线后句“They were painted by two of England greatest painters Thomas Gainsborough and Sir Joshua Reynolds.”可知拍卖行的专家认出了这是名家的作品。故F项“The art experts who saw the paintings recognized them immediately.”符合上下文语意串联。‎ ‎19．根据横线后句“Experts at Sotheby’s were convinced that he was an art thief and called the police.”可知专家认为他偷了这两幅画并报警。可知这位买画的人遇见了麻烦事。故B项“At this point the art collector was in trouble.”与后句语意一致。‎ ‎20．根据横线后句So the stolen paintings are now back at Lincoln’s Inn.可知这两幅被偷的名画物归原主。说明买画的人不愿意再和这两幅画有任何的联系。故E项“Obviously, he did not want to be associated with stolen works.”与上下文语境一致。‎ 评卷人 得分 三、完形填空 I am an American living in France for twenty years. I used to complain about how the French were ______ for friendship. I had a(n)______ time making a living here.‎ When I came I felt a need to meet people,______ I went to the cinema night for women’s day. I was excited about the way to connect to French women through the ______ we would have after the film, perhaps to make friends and get more chance of ______.‎ Outside the cinema was a woman with long gray hair who had a slightly ______ smell and was asking for money. I ______ my wallet to give her a Euro and then something made me stop and enter into ______ with her. I said, “Look, people are seeing a film that could ______ your life.‎ ‎ I’d rather buy you a ticket than give you money.”‎ So she came in,______ behind me because she said people ______ the theater didn't like her. She sat next to me in the cinema. Then I noticed some women were looking at me, with expressions of ______.‎ I encouraged the women to come the following night to an event. I ______ her to an agency that helped women in her ______. Then, a woman came towards me and said, “Did you buy a ticket for the woman?” When I said yes, she said, “Please come to the community center to ______ other employees there.”‎ This was the ______ of a deep friendship and colleague relationship. The woman I took to the cinema that night wasn’t ______. Actually, she was a secretary and spoke English.‎ For me, though, she was ______ my angel. I made a great friend ______ reaching out to her, also got a great job, and ______ myself of many previous negative judgments about the French.‎ ‎21．A． suitable B． unavailable C． comfortable D． accessible ‎22．A． easy B． simple C． good D． hard ‎23．A． still B． so C． though D． but ‎24．A． argument B． puzzle C． discussion D． revision ‎25．A． work B． income C． friendship D． communications ‎26．A． strong B． delicious C． sweet D． strange ‎27．A． picked up B． put away C． handed out D． reached for ‎28．A． conversation B． research C． assistance D． collision ‎29．A． defend B． lead C． transform D． challenge ‎30．A． watching B． stepping C． hiding D． failing ‎31．A． coining B． running C． noticing D． building ‎32．A． excitement B． disappointment C． pride D． surprise ‎33．A． directed B． invited C． explained D． suggested ‎34．A． name B． place C． situation D． honor ‎35．A． introduce B． hire C． train D． meet ‎36．A． result B． end C． beginning D． case ‎37．A． homeless B． alone C． wealthy D． lonely ‎38．A． rather than B． more than C． other than D． less than ‎39．A． beyond B． except C． through D． from ‎40．A． warned B． reminded C． accused D． rid ‎【答案】‎ ‎21．B ‎22．D ‎23．B ‎24．C ‎25．A ‎26．A ‎27．D ‎28．A ‎29．C ‎30．C ‎31．B ‎32．D ‎33．A ‎34．C ‎35．D ‎36．C ‎37．A ‎38．B ‎39．C ‎40．D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，作者刚到法国时，没有朋友。希望通过与法国人讨论电影交到朋友。在电影院的外面，作者看见了一个乞丐，给了她一个欧元，第二天作者还带着她去救助结构。结果这位乞丐是一个组织的秘书装扮的，作者通过帮助他人获得了友谊并得到了一份工作。这个故事告诉我们：天助自助者。‎ ‎21．考查形容词辨析。形容词suitable适合的；unavailable不存在的，没有空的；comfortable舒适的；accessible可以进入的。作者在法国生活了20年，以前经常抱怨法国人没有空交朋友。而法国人天生热情很适合成为朋友，A项与实际情况不搭配，CD两项与上下文语意不一致。‎ ‎22．考查上下文串联。形容词easy容易的；simple简单的；good好的；hard困难的；短语have a hard time doing sth做某事很困难。我过去常常抱怨没有朋友，我很难在法国谋生。故D项正确。‎ ‎23．考查上下文串联。我感觉自己需要出去交朋友，于是我就出去看电影，希望能够交到朋友。上下文之间是因果关系。故B项正确。‎ ‎24．考查名词辨析。名词argument争论；puzzle困惑；discussion讨论；revision复习；作者希望自己看完电影以后我和一起看电影的法国女性进行了讨论交流。BD两项与句意不搭，A项属于C项范畴。故C项符合上下文。‎ ‎25．考查上下文串联。根据第2空I had a(n)___2___ time making a living here.可知我很难谋生，希望能够交到朋友并得到更多工作的机会。故A项正确。‎ ‎26．考查上下文串联。形容词strong强烈的；delicious美味的；sweet甜美的；strange奇怪的；根据下文可知这位女性打扮成乞丐，她身上有浓重的味道。与“美味的、甜美的、奇怪的”不搭配。故A项正确。‎ ‎27．考查短语辨析。短语pick up挑选出；put away收拾，放在一边；hand out分发，给予；reach for伸手去拿…；看到她在乞讨，我把手伸进钱包给她一个欧元。故D项符合句意。‎ ‎28．考查名词辨析。名词conversation对话；research研究；assistance帮助；collision碰撞，冲突；给了对方钱以后，我突然感觉到我应该和她交流，只有conversation与交流有关。故A项正确。‎ ‎29．考查动词辨析。动词defend保护，保卫；lead导致；transform改变；challenge挑战；作者认为这部电影能够改变人的生活，所以作者希望她能够看这部电影。故C项正确。‎ ‎30．考查上下文串联。根据11空后…didn't like her可知管理电影院的人不喜欢她，所以她才躲在作者的背后，以免被对方看出。故C项正确。‎ ‎31．考查动词辨析。动词coin创造；run经营，管理；notice注意到；build建设；现在分词短语running the cinema做定语修饰people，指经营电影院的人。故B项正确。‎ ‎32．考查名词辨析。名词excitement兴奋；disappointment失望；pride骄傲；surprise惊讶；当电影院里的人看见作者带着一位乞丐来看电影的时候，都惊讶地看着作者。故D项正确。‎ ‎33．考查动词辨析。动词direct带领；invite发明；explain解释；suggest建议；第二天作者带着这位女乞丐来到一个能够帮助处于她这样情形的人的机构，希望能够帮助到对方。与“发明、解释和建议”无关。故A正确。‎ ‎34．考查名词辨析。名词name名字；place地方；situation情景；honor光荣，荣耀；介词短语in one’s situation处于某人的情景。作者带着这位女乞丐来到一个能够帮助处于她这样情形的人的机构，希望能够帮助到对方。故C项正确。‎ ‎35．考查动词辨析。动词introduce介绍；hire雇佣；train培训；meet遇见，见面；原来那位女乞丐是一个组织成员装扮而成的。这个组织的人希望作者能够和她们的其他成员见面。故D项正确。‎ ‎36．考查名词辨析。名词result结果；end结尾；beginning开始；case案例；例子；从此以后我和很多人形成了很好的友谊，这就是作者与他人友谊的开始。故C项正确。‎ ‎37．考查上下文串联。形容词homeless无家可归的；alone独自，单独；wealthy富有的；lonely孤单的；装扮成乞丐的女性并不是无家可归的人，而是一位秘书。故A项符合上下文串联。‎ ‎38．考查介词短语辨析。短语rather than而不是；more than超过，不仅仅；other than除…之外；less than少于…；对作者来说，这位女性不仅是一位给她带来友谊的天使。故B项正确。‎ ‎39．考查介词辨析。介词beyond超过；except除…之外；through通过…；from来自；我通过伸手帮助他人交到了朋友。介词through可以不是“通过….方法”,故C项符合上下文串联。‎ ‎40．考查动词辨析。动词warn警告，提醒；remind提醒；accuse指责，控告；rid去除，清理；主动帮助他人不仅让我得到了友谊，还让我又了工作，并去除了我对法国的负面的判断。故D项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 本文小题10考查了上下文串联。正是因为管理电影院的人不喜欢她，所以她才躲在作者的背后，以免被对方看出。所以使用代词hide。 完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相联的语篇，而词语的重复出现、同义词和反义词的使用是重要的连句成篇的词汇纽带，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义词、反义词相互照应等现象。 ‎ ‎  警示：考生在答题时，不要急于求成。而要充分利用上下文信息词，在继续阅读中寻找和斟酌答案。   充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。例如： ‎ ‎  1) Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is  very ＿.   ‎ A. deep   B. high   C. cold   D. dangerous ‎ 根据转折连词but的提示，所填入的词应与shallow相反，因此答案为A。 ‎ ‎2) Mrs O‘Neill asked ＿＿ questions and she didn’t scold us either.   ‎ A. no  B. certain  C. many  D. more ‎ and是一个并列连词；either为副词，用在否定句或否定词后加强语势，由此可以确定所填的词也应是一个否定意义的词，因此答案是A。‎ 第II卷（非选择题）‎ 请点击修改第II卷的文字说明 评卷人 得分 四、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Africa has been called the “dark continent” for a long time because 41． lacks technology, electricity and other 42． (achieve) of the modem world. However, it is beginning to change. Africa is starting to catch up with 43． (industry) countries and the driving force behind this new development is the Internet and the World Wide Web.‎ Now Africa is the fastest 44． (grow) place on the earth. So far, governments, businesses and individuals 45． (realize) that in order to develop quickly, modem technology is needed.‎ Only ten years ago a SIM card used to cost about $100 in Niger. Today you can buy one for under $2 and phone calls have become much 46． (cheap), too. As a result, 23% of its population are now mobile phone users.47． (equip) with this new service, people can connect to the Internet easily. Many Nigerians have access 48． the World Wide Web now.‎ In Ethiopia farmers can now get the prices of their farming products in real time. Until recently, most of the small farmers of the country did not know 49． the prices of their products were at 50． certain time. Today, they can phone in and get an up-to-the-minute report on prices.‎ ‎【答案】‎ B that引导一个宾语从句，由此可以判断 feel在此不是一个系动词，而是一个实义动词。I feel strongly that...“我坚信„„”。故答案为 B。 挖掉代词，句子的结构受到破坏，句子间出现不连贯。‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文介绍了近几年非洲国家在现代科技方面取得了进步和发展，慢慢地跟上了现代社会的发展步伐。‎ ‎41．考查代词。指示代词it通常指代上文出现的同一事物，本句中it指代本句中提及的Africa。‎ ‎42．考查名词。本句中有并列连词and连接三个名词，故横线上必须使用名词形式achievement。句意：非洲缺少技术、电和其他现代社会的成就。‎ ‎43．考查形容词。在英语中通常使用形容词做定语修饰名词，本句横线后是名词country，说明横线应该使用形容词形式industrial。‎ ‎44．考查分词。本句中现在分词growing作为定语修饰名词place，强调正在发生的动作。句意：现在非洲是世界上发展最快的地方。‎ ‎45．考查时态。本句中的时间状语so far“到目前为止”，该结构通常和现在完成时连用。句意：到目前为止，政府、商业界和个人都已经意识到要快速发展，必须要有现代技术。‎ ‎46．考查形容词比较级。前半句告诉我们10年前在非洲SIM卡要100美元，而现在只要2美元；价格下降很多，手机也变得更便宜了。句中的much用来加强语气，修饰比较级修饰cheaper。‎ ‎47．考查非谓语动词。动词equip与本句主语people构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词equipped做状语。构成短语be equipped with配备有…；配备着这些现代的设备，现在的非洲人可以非常容易地连接上网络。‎ ‎48．考查固定搭配。短语have access to…可以使用….；可以进入….；句意：现在很多尼日利亚人都可以上网。‎ ‎49．考查宾语从句。本句中what引导宾语从句并在句中与系动词were构成系表结构。句意：直到最近这个国家的农民才知道某个时间他们的产品的价格是多少。‎ ‎50．考查固定短语。介词短语at a certain time在某个时间。句意：直到最近这个国家的农民才知道某个时间他们的产品的价格是多少。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 本文小题3和小题6均考查了形容词用法。形容词副词主要考查的知识点：形容词作定语，形容词和副词的比较等级，词义比较等。 在平时要重点复习：①形容词和副词均属修饰性词类，但因被修饰的内容有所不同而具备不同的用法，高考非常注重对此进行考查，在完形填空和语法填空中出现过大量此类试题。（形容词与系动词连用及修饰名词；修饰行为动词、形容词、副词、过去分词及整个句中用副词）②两个事物进行比较应用比较级，三个或三个以上事物进行比较应用最高级。③形容词和副词在特定的语境中词义的比较。④比较级的程度修饰语（much，very much，a lot，a great deal，far，by far，even，still，a bit，a little，rather，any，数词，倍数，分数，百分数等）。⑤易混副词的辨析。如：specially /especially/ particularly等。 ‎ ‎【例】—What do you think of the film we saw last night？ ‎ ‎—I feel _______ that the film is well worth seeing once again？‎ ‎ A.     strong   B. strongly  C. hardly  D. hard 评卷人 得分 五、短文改错 ‎51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Nowadays, more and more students are facing mental pressure in their life. Some were so worried about their studies that they can’t fall sleep at night. Some are discouraged but tend to lose heart because of constant failure in exams. Others can’t get along well with their parents or classmates, that makes them feel stressed and get angry easily.‎ As matter of fact, there are many ways for us to deal with our mental problems. First, we can turn to our teacher for help, including our psychological teacher. Second, communicating is of vital importance. When they have a talk about the problems with others, we can be great relieved. Last but not least, we need to develop a positive attitude about our studies and life. With the mental problems being solved, we will study and live happily.‎ ‎【答案】1 .were 改成 are ‎ ‎2.sleep 改成 asleep ‎ ‎3. but 改成 and ‎ ‎4.that 改成 which 7‎ ‎5. As 后加 a ‎ ‎6.our teacher 的 teacher 改成 teachers ‎ ‎7. they 改成 we ‎ ‎8.great 改成 greatly ‎ ‎9.about 改成 to/towards ‎ ‎10.t»eing 去掉 ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 第一处：考查时态。本文介绍了当代学生面临生活中的精神压力，全文都是一般现在时。故把were改为are。‎ 第二处：考查固定短语。短语fall asleep入睡；句意：一些学生非常担心自己的学习导致晚上无法入睡。‎ 第三处：考查连词。句意：因为考试经常不及格，一些人很泄气并很容易灰心丧气。上下文是并列关系，并不是转折关系。‎ 第四处：考查定语从句。关系代词that不能引导非限制性定语从句，本句中应该使用which指代前面一句话的内容，引导定语从句并在句中做主语。‎ 第五处：考查固定短语。短语as a matter of fact实际上；句意：实际上有很多处理精神问题的方法。‎ 第六处：考查常识。在现实生活中，我们的老师不止一人，所以要使用复数现实teachers。‎ 第七处：考查代词。根据主句主语we可知本句讲述的是我们与其他人交流自己所遇见的问题，这样可以缓解压力。代词they指代不明，应该使用we指代与他人交流问题的我们。‎ 第八处：考查副词。在英语中通常使用副词做状语修饰动词、形容词、副词等，本句使用副词largely修饰形容词relieved。‎ 第九处：考查介词。名词attitude通常和介词to/towards连用，构成短语“the attitude to/towards…”对….的态度。‎ 第十处：考查非谓语动词。本句中过去副词solved既表示被动，也表示已经完成；而现在分词的被动形式being done取得正在发生。句意：随着精神问题被解决，我们仍然可以兴奋地学习和生活。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 本文第9小题考查了介词搭配方面的错误。首先介词本身用法错误的题型，就这种题而言，准确掌握介词本身的意义是最根本的。此外，有些介词有其习惯的用法，应多练多总结以利掌握。 然后是介词搭配。在所判断的行中有介词时。首先要考虑的就是该介词是否可以与其他的名词或动词构成固定搭配。对于此类题，熟悉有关的搭配本身就是解题的方法。‎ 评卷人 得分 六、提纲类作文 ‎52．假定你是李华。在即将到来的暑假里，你和几位好友计划到一贫困山村帮助那里的孩子学英语。请你发邮件询问你学校的外国交换生John是否愿意加入你们。‎ 内容包括：1.时间、地点、目的；2.工作内容；3.需要做的准备。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎2. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear John,‎ I’m Li Hua.‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________‎ Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear John,‎ I am Li Hua. Together with some of my friends I am planning to go to a poor mountain village to teach the children English during the coming summer vacation. Would you like to join us?‎ The village is north of our city, about 300 kilometers away, with some eager children there but no English teacher. We will live there for three weeks, starting from the very beginning with ABC. Step by step, we will teach them some basic daily English. If you can go with us and offer a hand, the children will be more than happy and learn English more quickly.‎ You don’t need to prepare many things except some necessities, but books for children, if any, will be highly appreciated.‎ Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 本文属于应用文中的书信，要求考生以李华的身份询问交换生John是否愿意加入你们一起到贫困山区帮助孩子学习英语的活动。范文很好地完成了文字要求所有任务，涵盖了所有的要点。在范文中作者尽量使用了较多的高级结构，如分词做状语，如We will live there for three weeks, starting from the very beginning with ABC.同时句中还使用了省略句if any。这些高级句式的使用给文字增加了亮点。‎