英语·贵州省铜仁市第一中学2017届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版含解析

英语·贵州省铜仁市第一中学2017届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版含解析

全*品*高*考*网， 用后离不了！ 本试题卷分第I卷(选择题）和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试题卷上答题无效。 ‎ 第I卷 第一部 ‎ 听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ ‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节(共5小题: 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What will the man do this afternoon?‎ A. Go to the beach. B. Go to the zoo. C. Do a class project.‎ ‎2. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. In a library. B. In a hospital. C. In a hotel.‎ ‎3. Why was the woman waiting for the man?‎ A. To get help. B. To have dinner together. C. To remind him of a call.‎ ‎4. What does the man ask the woman to do?‎ A. Have her hair cut B. visit his parents C. Go shopping ‎5. What is probably the man’s job?‎ A. A doctor B. A salesman C. A gardener 第二节(共15小题: 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A. B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What happened to the woman?‎ A. She forgot to clean the floor.‎ B. Someone broke in her house.‎ C. She broke the vase.‎ ‎7. Why should the woman wear shoes in her house?‎ A. To escape quickly B. To protect her feet C. To avoid falling 听下面一段对话，回答第8至9题。‎ ‎8. Where are the speakers probably right now?‎ A. On a train B. At a railway station C. At a bookshop ‎9. What does the woman want the man to do?‎ A. Look after her luggage. B. Buy some magazines for her C. Change seats with her 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10．Where is the man from?‎ A. Japan. B. India. C. England.‎ ‎11. When did the man open his first restaurant in India?‎ A. In 2006 B. In 2007 C. In 2008‎ ‎12. What food does the man’s restaurant mainly serve?‎ A. International dishes. B. English dishes. C. Indian dishes.‎ 听下面一段对话,回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. How much did the woman earn in total?‎ A. £700. B. £500. C. £170.‎ ‎14. What did the woman probably work as?‎ A. A waitress B. A cashier C. A chef assistant ‎15. What did the woman think of the job?‎ A. Hard. B. Boring. C. Enjoyable.‎ ‎16. What did the woman do on the afternoons off?‎ A. She studied B. She went to the movies C. She relaxed at the seaside 听下面一段对话，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17Which place will tourists visit on the first day?‎ A. Arches National Park. B. Temple Square.‎ C. Little Wild Horse Canyon.‎ ‎18. What activity does the backpacking trip include?‎ A. Cycling. B. Hunting. C. Hiking.‎ ‎19. What does the price of the package cover?‎ A. All transportation fees.‎ B. Equipment for camping.‎ C. Entrance fees and meals.‎ ‎20. How many days ahead of time must the reservation be made？‎ A．30. B. 13. C. 3. ‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题，每题2分，满分40分)‎ ‎ 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A. B. C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A I wish there would be a way to describe China in simple terms but that's impossible. For the most part Chinese people are friendly, easygoing and optimistic. They are curious and unusually patient and they are also the hardestworking people I have ever met.‎ ‎ In China, family is everything. In my English classes when the students were asked what they would do if they only had a few hours to live, most students told me how they would spend their last few hours with their families and parents. Many times the subjects in the classes center on families and friends. I teach many students a year, talking to them freely.‎ ‎ The cost of living here is very low compared with that of the US. The city of Xiang Fan I live in isn't large and I live better. Nonimported(非进口的)foods are very cheap, so are clothing and articles of everyday use. The cost of public transportation is very low, too. Chinese value education. However, it is reported that many children can't afford the expenses of schooling and are forced to leave school in some poor areas in China. But they organized Project Hope many years ago. It creates conditions for the poor children to go back to school. In my opinion, Project Hope is of great importance to the development of the rural education.‎ ‎ When we read news of China in the west, rarely, if ever, will we see anything mentioned of the positive changes China has gone through. While it is true that economic miracles have not reached many areas of China, but we also have the same problems.‎ ‎ When I am asked which country I consider better, China or the US, my answer has always been the same, “We are not worse or better than each other, we are only different.”‎ ‎21．What does the author think of Chinese people?‎ A. He thinks most Chinese people hardly work.‎ B. He thinks most Chinese people are proud.‎ C. He dislikes most Chinese people.‎ D. He praises most Chinese people a lot.‎ ‎22．What is the author doing in China?‎ A. He is teaching English in a school. B. He is visiting the places of interest. ‎ C. He is studying in a college. D. He is on business.‎ ‎23．What are NOT cheap in China in the author's opinion?‎ A. Clothes and shoes made in China. B. Local foods.‎ C. Imported foods. D. Public transportation tickets. ‎ ‎24．We can infer from the passage that the author thinks ________.‎ A. the westerners have got to know China well B. the progress of China is seldom reported in the US C. China's economic miracles have appeared everywhere D. the education in rural areas is never cared about in China ‎【答案】‎ ‎21.D ‎22.A ‎23.C ‎24.BD ‎ ‎ ‎【名师点拨】 推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude  indicate等标志性词语。24小题B考查推理判断。根据文章第四段在的When we read news of China in the west, rarely, if ever, will we see anything mentioned of the positive changes China has gone through.可知，很少看到中国的报道，如果有也是中国经历的积极变化。故选B。‎ 考点：考查记叙文阅读 ‎ B Hank Viscardi was born without legs. He had—not legs but stumps(残肢) that could he fitted with a kind of special boots, People stared at him with cruel interest. Children laughed at him and called him ‘Ape Man’ (猿人) because his arms practically dragged on the ground.‎ Hank went to school like other boys. His grades were good and he needed only eight years to finish his schooling instead of the usual twelve. After graduating from school, he worked his way through college. He swept floors, waited on table, or worked in one of the college offices. During all this busy life, he had been moving around on his stumps. But one day the doctor told him even the stumps were not going to last much longer. He would soon have to use a wheel chair. ‎ ‎ Hank felt himself got cold all over. However, the doctor said there was a chance that he could be fitted with artificial legs(假腿). Finally a leg maker was found and the day came when Hank stood up before the mirror, For the first time he saw himself as he has always wanted to be——a full five feet eight inches tall. By this time he was already 26 years old.‎ ‎ Hank had to learn to use his new legs. Again and again he marched the length of the room , and marched back again. There were times when he fell down on the floor, but he pulled himself up and went back to the endless marching. He went out on the street. He climbed stairs and learned to dance. He built a boat and learned to sail it.‎ ‎ When World War II came , he talked the Red Cross into giving him a job. He took the regular training. he marched and drilled along with the other soldiers. Few knew that he was legless. This was the true story of Hank Viscardi, a man without legs.‎ ‎25. Children laughed at Hank and called him ‘Ape Man’ because ______.‎ ‎ A. he kept away from them B. he didn’t talk to them ‎ C. his arms touched the ground when he moved D. he couldn’t use his arms ‎26. It can be inferred from the story that five feet eight inches tall is ______.‎ ‎ A. an average height for a fully grown person B. too tall for an average person ‎ C. too short for an average person D. none of the above ‎27. The sentence “he talked the Red Cross into giving him a job” implies that the Red Cross _____. A. was only glad to give him a job ‎ B. gave him a job because he was a good soldier ‎ C. was not willing to give him a job at first D. gave him a job after he talked to someone whom he knew in the organization ‎ 28. When Hank marched and drilled along with the other soldiers, he ______.‎ A. did some of the things the other soldiers did ‎ B. did most of the things the other soldiers did ‎ C. did everything the other soldiers did ‎ ‎ D. took some special training ‎【答案】‎ ‎25.A ‎26.D ‎27.D ‎28.C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【名师点评】本文是讲Hank顽强的生活，虽然残疾，但一直克服困难战胜困难。做题时，考生要根据题目到文中找到相应的信息句，再进行句意理解，必要时还要推理。‎ 考点：考查人物传记类短文 C Some people think that they will get ill if they use their brains (大脑) too much. It is not true. Through many studies, scientists show us that the more you use your brains, the better it will be, and the cleverer you will become.‎ Of course, if you want to keep your mind clear and active, you must take a proper rest and study properly. To the teenagers, using their brains in the morning is good for their health.‎ There are many ways to rest. One is a peaceful rest. Sleep is a peaceful rest. Another is an active rest. For example, take a walk outdoors, do more exercise every day. To change the way of the brains’ activities is also a good way to rest.‎ In everyday life, to eat some eggs, meat, fresh vegetables and fruit is also good for the brains.‎ Wish you a wise man and a happy life.‎ 29. According to the writer of the passage, our brains should be used ____.‎ ‎   A. hardly B. more often C. seldom D. at times 30. Which of the following sentences is not true?‎ ‎      A. Sleep is a kind of a good rest. ‎ B. There are different activities for a good rest.‎ C. Going out for a rest is an active rest. ‎ D. Doing morning exercises is a peaceful rest.‎ 31. Which is true?‎ ‎   A. The brains will be better if they are used often.‎ ‎   B. Fruits are the most important for the brains.‎ ‎   C. Illness comes from the fact the brains are used too much.‎ D. Sleep is the only way of having a rest.‎ 29. Which of the following can be used as the best title for the passage?‎ ‎   A.How to rest B.How to use your brains ‎ ‎   C. How to become a wise man D. Keep your mind clearww ‎【答案】‎ ‎29.B ‎30.D ‎31.A ‎32.B ‎【名师点评】本文介绍了怎样让大脑保持情绪积极的状态，注重考查细节和快速阅读的能力，文章的篇幅很短，但是考查的点很细，要求学生的阅读的时候不放过任何细节，也要抓住文章的大意。‎ 考点：考查议论文阅读 D Scientists around the world have been studying the warming of waters in the Pacific Ocean known as El Nino. The appearance of El Nino is known to affect the weather around the world. Scientists still do not completely understand it. Yet they now find they can use it to tell about the future in different areas of the world.‎ One example is the work of two scientists at Columbia University in New York, Mark Cane and Gordon Eshel. A scientist of Zimbabwe（津巴布韦）, Roger Buckland worked with them. They have found that when El Nino appears, Zimbabwe has little or no rain. This means corn crops in Zimbabwe are poor. The last El Nino was in 1991 to 1993. That was when southeastern Africa suffered a serious lack of rain.‎ The scientists wrote about their recent work in the publication Nature. Their computer program can tell when an El Nino will develop up to a year before it does. They suggest that this could provide an effective early warning system for southern Africa, and could prevent many people from starving.‎ ‎33. El Nino is known as _______.‎ A. the changing of the weather in southern Africa B. the weather which brings drought（旱灾）to Africa C. the warming of waters in the Pacific Ocean D. the weather phenomenon that brings heavy rains to Africa ‎34. Scientists study El Nino in order that ______.‎ A. they can put all this information into their computers.‎ B. they can tell why Zimbabwe has little or no rain C. they can do some research work in this field.‎ D. they can provide a kind of early warning to the place that will suffer from drought ‎35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A. Scientists come to understand how El Nino appears.‎ B. Three scientists from the USA work on this subject.‎ C. El Nino has something to do with Zimbabwe’s poor crops.‎ D. Southern Africa suffered a serious drought and many people died from hunger.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎33.C ‎34.D ‎35.C ‎ ‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 在细节考查题中有一类事实细节题 。该题属于细节类型的阅读理解题，一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样。此类题型一般分两种。第一种是直接理解题，在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二种是词义转换题，正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生义。34小题D细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话可知，研究的目的是早想良策预防挨饿情况的发生。选D。‎ 考点：考查科技类阅读 第二节 （共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卷上。‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ How to find the perfect career ‎ Too many people are not satisfied with their professional career (事业) and are “stuck” in situations that do not make them happy. Here are some wonderful actions you can take to begin the path to a truly happy career.‎ ‎▲ Talk to your friends.‎ Ask them, “what do you think I am best at”, or “what do you think I enjoy doing most”. 36 However, their advice may help you decide what you should do.‎ ‎▲ 37‎ Read some interesting magazines, books, newspapers or novels. They will give you a constant flow of ideas and keep the mind rich.‎ ‎▲ Talk to the happiest and most successful people you know.‎ ‎38 Be serious with your questions. And see if there is anything you can learn from them. Have these people become your teachers and friends.‎ ‎▲ Keep a journal（日记）.‎ Writing down your ideas is an important practice for your career growth. 39 You never know when great ideas will come to your mind!‎ ‎▲ Develop patience.‎ You may want a change in your career right now. 40 Anyway, doing the practices mentioned above will bring about the right chance much faster.‎ A. Read as widely as possible.‎ B. This may seem like a strange conversation at first.‎ C. Ask them how they realized their dreams.‎ D. Changing careers can be very difficult.‎ E. Talk to your family members.‎ F. But it is necessary to be patient and wait for the right chance to come.‎ G. Carrying a notebook with you at all times is also a great idea.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎36.B ‎37.A ‎38.C ‎39.G ‎40.F ‎【学法指导】‎ 结合空格前后句子，抓关键词。39小题G根据上句：写下你的想法是你职业成长的一个重要的实践。可知你要随身携带笔记本，随时记下你的一些想法。故选G。空格前Writing down就是关键词，根据它的意思，可知题干中Carrying a notebook with you与之相匹配。‎ 考点：考查信息匹配 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ Last year, my friend and I went to a nearby town to attend a wedding. After thereception(招待会), we were ___41___ for a bus to go back home. It was nine ‎ o'clock at night, and although many buses ___42___ , none stopped.‎ ‎ We waited for one hour and were getting ___43___ . We couldn’t stay there for all the __44___ because it was a weekday, and we both needed to _45____ the next day. It was almost 10 p. m. when a family who had __46___ the same wedding passed by in their car. Probably _47____ that we were waiting for some ___48___ of transport, they stopped and gave us a lift.‎ I was __49____ by their kindness, and I expressed my feeling of being __50____ to them.‎ When we reached our town, the family __51___ us at the nearest place where we could catch a shared taxi to get back to the place where we had __52___ our bike. On the __53___, a man stopped the taxi. The __54_____ saw his clothes and asked him whether he had money to pay the ___55___ .The man ___56___ his head and said, "No." When hearing this, the driver__57___ to take him. I remembered my own experience a few minutes earlier, and I told the driver to __58___ him to sit with us and I would pay his fare.‎ ‎ What a(n) __59____ chance to pass on the family's act of kindness! That night, I felt a lightness in my heart, and I went to sleep __60____ , filled with joy about what I had done. I hope this kindness can continue all over the world with your help!‎ ‎41．A. waiting B. expecting C. visiting D. guessing ‎42．A. emptied B. gathered C. promised D. passed ‎43．A. embarrassed B. hopeless C. asleep D. dangerous ‎44．A. noon B. morning C. afternoon D. night ‎45．A. appear B. stay C. work D. rest ‎46．A. joined B. held C. attended D. observed ‎47．A. hoping B. realizing C. remembering D. insisting ‎48．A. means B. changes C. ideas D. choices ‎49．A. surprised B. terrified C. beaten D. moved ‎50．A. stressful B. kind C. lucky D. thankful ‎51．A. stopped B. helped C. threw D. dropped ‎52．A. parked B. repaired C. bought D. changed ‎53．A. average B. increase C. run D. way ‎54．A. passenger B. owner C. driver D. policeman ‎55．A. price B. fare C. dinner D. visit ‎56．A. nodded B. shook C. raised D. hid ‎57．A. offered B. refused C. ordered D. planned ‎58．A. advise B. forbid C. encourage D. allow ‎59．A. immediate B. terrible C. lucky D. funny ‎60．A. sadly B. nervously C. happily D. curiously ‎【答案】‎ ‎41．A ‎42．D ‎43．B ‎44．D ‎45．C ‎46．C ‎47．B ‎48．A ‎49．D ‎50．D ‎51．D ‎52．A ‎53．D ‎54．C ‎55．B ‎56．B ‎57．B ‎58．D ‎59．A ‎60．C ‎44．D考查上下文联系。A. noon中午；B. morning早上； C. afternoon下午;D. night夜晚。根据前文 It was nine o'clock at night，可知是晚上，故选D。 45．C考查动词。A. appear出现；B. stay停留；C. work工作；D. rest休息。根 据前文it was a weekday，可知第二天需要工作，故选C。 46．C考查动词。A. joined参加；B. held举行；Cattended出席.；D. observed观察。根据 第一句中attend a wedding可知，是出席婚礼，故选C。 47．B 考查动词。 A. hoping希望；B. realizing意识到；C. remembering记起；D. insisting坚持。他们意识到我们是在等车，故选B。 48．A 考查名词。A. means方式；B. changes变化；C. ideas主意；D. choices选择。他们意识到我们是在等一些交通方式（即车），故选A。 49．D考查动词。A. surprised 吃惊；B. terrified害怕；C. beaten打击；D. moved感动。根据上文，晚上等了一个小时没有车，而他们停下来让我们搭顺风车，故我应该是很感动，故选D。 ‎ ‎55．B 考查名词。A. price价格；B. fare费用；Cdinner晚餐.；D. visit访问。根据a man stopped the taxi可知，是要付打车的费用，故选B。 56．B考查动词。A. nodded点（头）；B. shook摇；C. raised抬起；D. hid打。根据后面said, "No."，可知是否定，故选B。 57．B考查动词。A. offered提供；B. refused拒绝；C. ordered点餐；D. planned计划。根据后面I would pay his fare可知，因为那个人没钱，司机拒载，故选B。 58．D考查动词。A. advise建议；B. forbid禁止；C. encourage鼓励；D.allow允许。根据后面I would pay his fare可知，是请求司机让他乘车，故 选D。 59．A考查形容词。A. immediate突发的；B. terrible恐怖的；C. lucky幸运地；D. funny有趣的。别人帮助她和她帮助别人都在这一晚，可知是突发的，故选A。 60．C 考查副词。A. sadly悲伤的；B. nervously紧张的；C. happily高兴的；D.curiously好奇的。根据前面的叙述可知，作者一定睡得很开心，故选C。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 浅谈如何做好完形填空 ‎1.上下文对照，抓关键词。 解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。56小题B考查动词。A. nodded点（头）；B. shook摇；C. raised抬起；D. hid打。根据后面said,‎ ‎ "No."，可知是否定，故选B。57小题B考查动词。A. offered提供；B. refused拒绝；C. ordered点餐；D. planned计划。根据后面I would pay his fare可知，因为那个人没钱，司机拒载，故选B。 2.结合生活，利用常识题解题。 目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。43小题B考查形容词。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. hopeless无望的； C. asleep睡着的；D. dangerous危险的。根据前文 waited for one hour可知，等得太久了，不抱希望了，故选B。‎ 考点：考查故事类短文阅读。‎ ‎ 第Ⅱ卷 第四部分： (共三节，满分50分)‎ 第一节 第一节在短文空白处填写适当的词（每空不多余3个词）或所给词的正确形式。（10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎ People feel ____61____ (puzzle) by some unexplained phenomena, one example of 62 is the possible existence of Yetis. 63 is said that the Yeti is__64____ (tall) than an average human but walks with amazing speed and strength. Though some people even reported_____65____ (see) the footprints belonging to a Yeti, no stronger evidence for its ____66____ (exist) has been found.‎ ‎____67___the development of science and technology, ___68_____ is unknown to us today ___69___ (be) explained in the future. We hope that ____70_____ (science) will solve the mystery one day and give us a satisfactory answer.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎61.puzzled ‎ ‎62..which ‎ ‎63.It ‎64.taller ‎ ‎65.seeing ‎ ‎66.existence ‎ ‎67.With ‎ ‎68.what ‎69.will be ‎70.scientists ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【知识拓展】‎ 再现“众所周知”‎ ‎1.As we know，---；As is known to all，---，这连个都是非限制性定语从句。‎ ‎2.It is known that----；What is known to all is that----.这两个都是主语从句。‎ 考点：考查语法填空 第二节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除: 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改: 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ ‎ There are too many cars in our town now. For a result, there are lots of traffic jams, and the air which we will breathe is terrible. Our town is very old but all the streets are quite narrow, so there is no room for bus lanes, which mean that buses always get stuck in the traffic jams, too. However, lots of accidents with cyclists often happen because of crowded street. But I think there is a simple solution of these problems. The government should close city center to all traffic except buses and bikes, and build very larger car parks outside the town. Car drivers can take a bus into the city center and arrive at work or the shops relaxing and in a good mood.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.For---As ‎2.去掉will ‎3.but---and ‎4.mean---means ‎5.However---Besides ‎6.street---streets ‎7.of---to ‎8.在close和city之间加the ‎9.larger---large ‎10.relaxing---relaxed ‎【知识拓展】‎ ‎1.as a result结果；as a result of 由于----。‎ ‎2. 表示情感的现在分词和过去分词 surprising令人惊讶的，surprised感到惊讶；frightening令人害怕的， frightened感到害怕； moving令人感动的， moved 感动；exciting 令人兴奋的，excited 感到兴奋；boring令人厌烦的，‎ ‎ bored感到厌烦；annoying令人烦恼的---annoyed感到烦恼的；relaxing令人放松的---relaxed感到放松的。现在分词的主语通常指事物；过去分词的主语通常指人。‎ ‎3. to作介词讲时，后面常用名词、代词宾格和动名词。‎ the key to solving the problem 解决这个问题的关键；the road to success 通向成功的路；a trip to London 伦敦的一次旅行；a visit to Paris pay巴黎的一次访问；pay attention to 重视； object to反对；look forward to期盼；the solution to -------的解决方法。‎ 考点：考查短文改错 第三节：书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎11.某英文报社举办以 “I Like Reading”为主题的征文活动， 你打算投稿。 请根据以下要点写一篇短文：‎ ‎1．你为什么喜欢读书；　　‎ ‎2．你喜欢哪一类的书（例如：历史、科学、文学literature等）？请给出至少两个理由。‎ 注意：词数120左右；‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎ I Like Reading Reading is my favorite hobby. I can never stop the love for reading because books are like wise teachers as well as goods friends in my life. As we know , books are the source of knowledge. I benefit a great deal from reading.‎ There are a variety of books for us choose from , like history books , literary books and so on. But what interesting me most is literary books , especially those by famous writers. For one thing , they help to improve my writing skills and broaden my horizons. For another , they can enrich my life and provide me with great fun. Isn’t it a pleasure to have great calm in mind while you are ‎ reading? ‎ 要合理运用高级词汇和高级句子为文章增色添彩。注意：词数120左右。‎ ‎【亮点说明】‎ 这是一篇英语短文，要点明确，语言简练，结构布局合理，文中使用高级句子。Reading is my favorite hobby.动名词作主语；I can never stop the love for reading because books are like wise teachers as well as goods friends in my life.原因状语从句用在句中；As we know , books are the source of knowledge. As引导的非限制性定语从句用在句中；But what interesting me most is literary books , especially those by famous writers. What引导的主语从句堪称经典；Isn’t it a pleasure to have great calm in mind while you are reading?否定疑问的运用恰到好处；另外，especially those，For one thing , For another , while you are reading? 的运用为文章增色添彩。‎ 考点：考查提纲式作文 ‎ ‎