第16周+社会生活类-试题君之周末培优君2017-2018学年高考英语人教版

第16周+社会生活类-试题君之周末培优君2017-2018学年高考英语人教版

‎（测试时间：40分钟，总分：60分）‎ 班级：____________ 姓名：____________ 座号：____________ 得分：____________‎ I.单项填空(每小题1分，共10分)‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎ 1.The signing of this agreement will ease the international _________, which might bring an end to conflicts between countries.‎ A. tension B. regulation ‎ C. process D. affection ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：这个协议的签署将缓解国际上的紧张局面，可能会结束国与国之间的纷争。A. tension＂紧张局面＂；B. regulation＂管理＂；C. process＂过程＂；D. affection＂喜爱＂。故选A。‎ ‎2.After a short break, they _________ their discussion, hoping to reach an agreement.‎ A. accounted for B. carried on ‎ C. went after D. ended up ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在短暂的休息后，他们继续讨论，希望达成协议。A. accounted for＂解释；说明＂；B. carried on＂继续＂；C. went after＂追求；追逐＂；D. ended ‎ up＂结果是＂。故选B。‎ ‎3.______ the bad weather stops me, I go for a walk every day.‎ A. Despite B. Until ‎ C.As D. Unless ‎【答案】D ‎4.The problem of smog is becoming increasingly serious. ______, the citizens need to wear masks when going out.‎ A. On the contrary B. In other words ‎ C.As a consequence D. On the whole ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查短语辨析。前半句意思是：雾霾问题日渐变得严重，后半句的句意是：市民们出门需要带口罩。前后句子之间是因果关系。A. On the contrary＂相反＂；B. In other words＂换句话说＂；C. As a consequence＂因此，结果＂；D. On the whole＂总的来说＂。故选C。‎ ‎5.—Being young generations in China, _________they take up all of the challenges and opportunities that this country offers?‎ 一Absolutely.‎ C. mustn’t B. mightn’t ‎ C. shouldn’t D. couldn’t ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查情态动词。句意为：作为中国的年轻一代，难道他们不应该接受这个国家提供的所有挑战和机会吗？should表示＂应该＂，故C项正确。‎ ‎6.一I’ve heard that Miss Xue has been awarded first prize in the composition contest. What about you?‎ ‎—Oh, actually, it’s a piece of cake for her but for me_____.‎ A. child’s play B.as easy as pie C. a cup of tea D. a hard nut to crack ‎【答案】D ‎7.Despite his death, Castro's courage and wisdom are always believed_________ a new generation of political leaders in Latin America.‎ A.to inspire B. inspiring ‎ C.to have inspired D. having inspired ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：尽管已经仙逝，但是卡斯特罗的勇气和智慧将被认为永远激励拉丁美洲新一代的政治领导人。非谓语动词inspire这一动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，所以要用不定式的完成式作宾补，故C项正确。‎ ‎8.If I weren't so tired, I ______ with you to the movie tonight.‎ A. will go B. would have gone ‎ C. would go D. went ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：要是我不那么累， 我今晚就和你一起去看电影了。根据句意可知，此处表达的事情与目前的事实相反，主句谓语动词应使用would/could/might/should do。故选C。‎ ‎9.Born in a poor village, she knows ______ education means to people, especially to those without it.‎ A. what B. who ‎ C. when D. why ‎【答案】A ‎10.The suggestion, if ______, will mean fundamental changes to the electrical system.‎ A. accepting B. accept ‎ C.to accept D. accepted ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查条件状语从句中的省略。时间、条件、让步状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致，且有be动词，或以上状语从句有it is/was时， 可以省略从句主语及be。分析句子成分可知，空格处为if (the suggestion is) accepted。故选D。‎ II.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共10分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎ If you could have one superpower, what would it be?‎ Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds, see through walls, or have superhuman strength may sound silly, but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in your life.‎ Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.‎ They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make a difference in the lives of others.‎ We’re not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor. Your lives are busy enough doing homework, playing sports, making friends, seeking after your dreams. But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself. Find an issue you are interested in and learn more. Volunteer or, if you can, contribute a little money to a cause. Whatever you do, don’t be a bystander. Get involved. You may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference when you’re older. But why not start now?‎ Our own experience working together on health, development, and energy the last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives. It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.z.x.xk ‎1.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to?‎ A. Your life style. B. Your life value.‎ C. Your trouble in life. D. Your life experience.‎ ‎2.Why does the author say they are inspired every day?‎ A. They possess different kinds of superpowers.‎ B. They have got the power to change the world.‎ C. Some people around them are making the world better.‎ D. There are many powerful people in their life and work.‎ ‎3.What does the author stress in Paragraph 5?‎ A. Learning more and contributing more to a cause.‎ B. Rising above self and acting to help others.‎ C. Working hard to get a bigger opportunity.‎ D. Trying your best to help the poor.‎ ‎4.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?‎ A. The author believes the lives of the poorest will get better.‎ B. Much more progress will be made in the near future.‎ C. The work on health is the most valuable experience.‎ D. People’s efforts have been materially rewarded.‎ ‎【文章大意】我们每个人都有一种＂超能力＂。我们应该尽量超越自己，利用这种＂超能力＂去做一些非凡的事情，帮助他人，并改善世界。‎ ‎1.B 【解析】考查词义猜测。根据第三、四、五段的内容，尤其是＂to improve the world＂ ＂to make a difference in the lives of others＂及＂devote some of your time...involved＂可知，画线部分指的应是帮助他人、改善世界的人生价值。故B项正确。‎ ‎2.C 【解析】考查细节理解。根据第三段中的＂we are inspired...doing extraordinary things to improve the world＂和第四段中的＂They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make a difference in the lives of others＂可知，作者讲他们每天都受鼓励的原因是他们周围的一些人在做非凡的事情以让世界变得更美好。故C项正确。‎ ‎3.B 【解析】考查推理判断。根据第五段中的＂But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself... Volunteer or, if you can, contribute a little money to a cause...＂可知，作者强调的内容是＂我们要超越自我，采取行动，帮助他人＂。所以B项正确。‎ ‎4.A 【解析】考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的＂...the most rewarding parts of our lives. It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead＂可知，作者认为最穷困的人的生活会变得更加美好。所以A项正确。‎ 语言是社会文化生活的重要载体。学习英语的目的之一就是＂提高初步运用英语进行交际的能力，增强对外国文化，特别是英语国家文化的了解＂。因此，社会文化类试题出现在高考试卷中是必然的。社会文化生活类文章的命题有以下趋势：‎ ‎1. 以中西文化差异作为选材的重点。如礼仪、语言、生活习惯、世界观、价值观等为主题。题材涉及社会、 文化、教育、体育等方面的内容。‎ ‎2. 一般一篇文章一个主题，以记叙文、说明文居多。‎ ‎3. 命题方面，既重主旨把握，又重特定细节，时有推断。 ‎ III. 完形填空(每小题1分，共20分)‎ 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Hello, Mr. Wi-Fi. Life without you is next to 　1　now. We’re happy to sing your name from morning till evening, sometimes till dawn. I know you help me but sometimes you’re making me do things with 　2　attention. Many times I promise myself that I’ll 　3　my feelings towards you, but you’re 　4　me closer and closer... You’ve entered both my home and my 　5　. You’re just a window for our 　6　and information. But we people aren’t 　7　only with the window. So we open all our 　8　for you. Is this a(n) 　9　or some kind of attachment? If this is an illness, is it curable? And if this is an attachment will you 　10　me to the lifelong togetherness?‎ We want you 24/7. Can’t you take a few days off so that both you and I can 　11　? You’re a poison — not a slow one but a super 　12　poison which holds our mind and makes us dance 　13　its tune. Nowadays you’re so 　14　that anyone can buy and make you our 　15　. You’ll never be bothered about our health but we’ll 　16　be concerned about your ＂health＂. Because you accompany us everywhere and never let us be alone.‎ If you were a 　17　person made of flesh and blood(血肉之躯) would we love you the same? You 　18　us with your numerous talents and we even can’t get rid of you. We’re all your 　19　. Sometimes I wonder how people in the previous generations 　20　, but if they did why can’t we?‎ ‎1.A.perfect B. unfair C. impossible D. magical ‎2.A.praised B. increased C. focused D. divided ‎3.A.keep in B. bring back C. approve of D. give up ‎4.A.drawing B. pushing C. forcing D. observing ‎5.A.space B. soul C. society D. workplace ‎6.A.entertainment B. argument C. expansion D. struggle ‎7.A.strict B. satisfied C. generous D. busy ‎8.A.thoughts B. eyes C. exits D. doors ‎9.A.disease B. inspiration C. routine D. phenomenon ‎10.A.recommend B. instruct C. commit D. adapt ‎11.A.persist B. relax C. progress D. balance ‎12.A.raw B. ambiguous C. strong D. fast ‎13.A.to B. against C. from D. within ‎14.A.affordable B. valuable C. conventional D. attractive ‎15.A.addition B. expert C. companion D. instrument ‎16.A.sometimes B. always C. never D. seldom ‎17.A.selfish B. dishonest C. responsible D. real ‎18.A.control B. scold C. comfort D. challenge ‎19.A.friends B. slaves C. colleagues D. employers ‎20.A.suffered B. connected C. survived D. surfed ‎【文章大意】作者用诙谐的语气质问Wi-Fi，这呈现了现代人的一种通病，那就是对无线网络的依赖。‎ ‎1.C 结合下文提及的作者对Wi-Fi的依赖感之强可知，现在人们离开Wi-Fi生活几乎是不可能的。next to impossible＂几乎不可能＂符合语境。unfair＂不公平的＂；magical＂神奇的，有魔力的＂。‎ ‎2.D 根据句中的＂I know you help me but sometimes you’re making me do things with＂可知，Wi-Fi帮助了作者，但是正是Wi-Fi的特殊作用让作者在做事情的时候会分心。‎ ‎3.A 根据语境可知，作者很多次都对自己承诺说要抑制(keep in)自己对Wi-Fi的情感。bring back＂使回忆起，使想起＂；approve of＂同意，赞成＂；give up＂放弃＂。‎ ‎4.A 根据语境可知，此处形象生动地表现了作者不能抗拒Wi-Fi对自己的吸引。draw＂吸引＂符合语境。force＂强迫，迫使＂；observe＂观察＂。‎ ‎7.B 根据上文的＂You’re just a window for our... information＂以及＂But＂所表示的转折关系可知，此处表示人们并不满足于(satisfied)Wi-Fi仅仅是个＂窗口(window)＂。strict＂严格的＂；generous＂慷慨的＂。‎ ‎8.D 此处表示人们将Wi-Fi的作用扩大化，不仅仅满足于其作为窗口的作用，而是将所有的＂门(doors)＂打开迎接Wi-Fi。某种程度上而言，door是window的＂升级版＂。‎ ‎9.A 结合下文中的＂an illness＂可知，作者疑惑的是自己和其他人对Wi-Fi如此依赖的现象是否是一种病(disease)。inspiration＂灵感＂；routine＂惯例＂；phenomenon＂现象＂。‎ ‎10.C 如果对Wi-Fi的情感是一种依赖的话，Wi-Fi能保证与作者一生都亲密无间吗?commit意为＂保证(做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等)，承诺＂，符合语境。recommend＂推荐＂；instruct＂教导＂；adapt＂适应＂。‎ ‎11.B Wi-Fi不能给自己放几天假以便它和作者都能放松(relax)一下吗?persist＂坚持＂；progress＂行进＂；balance＂平衡＂。‎ ‎12.D 根据本句中的＂not a slow one＂可知，Wi-Fi并不是慢性毒药，而是快速起效的毒药，故用fast与slow形成对比。raw＂不熟练的＂；ambiguous＂含糊不清的＂。‎ ‎13.A Wi-Fi是一种能控制人们的思想并使人们随着它的音调起舞的毒药。to表示＂随着＂。‎ ‎14.A 根据下文中的＂anyone can buy＂可知，如今Wi-Fi的价格是如此低廉以至于任何人都能买到，并使其成为人们的伴侣。affordable＂支付得起的，不算太贵的＂；valuable＂有价值的＂；conventional＂传统的＂；attractive＂有吸引力的＂。‎ ‎15.C 参见上题解析。下文中的＂Because you accompany us everywhere and never let us be alone＂亦是提示。addition＂添加物＂；companion＂伴侣，伙伴＂；instrument＂工具＂。‎ ‎16.B 毫无生命的Wi-Fi是决不会在意其用户的健康的，但是用户们会一直担心Wi-Fi的＂健康＂，此处用always与上文的＂never＂形成对比，强调人们对Wi-Fi的在意程度。‎ ‎17.D 根据下文中的＂person made of flesh and blood(血肉之躯)＂可知，作者想知道如果Wi-Fi成为拥有血肉之躯的真实的人，人们是否会一样喜欢它。selfish＂自私的＂；dishonest＂不诚实的＂；responsible＂负责任的＂。‎ ‎18.A 根据上文作者介绍的人们对Wi-Fi的依赖及下文中的＂we even can’t get rid of you＂可知，人们离开了Wi-Fi简直无法生活下去，而本句中的＂with your numerous talents＂正是Wi-Fi控制人们的方式。control＂控制＂；scold＂责备＂；comfort＂安慰＂；challenge＂挑战＂。‎ ‎19.B 根据语境可知，Wi-Fi控制了人们，也就是说人们成了被其掌控的奴隶(slaves)。colleague＂同事＂；employer＂雇主＂。‎ ‎20.C 根据语境尤其是本句中的＂in the previous generations＂可知，作者非常疑惑的是在早期没有Wi-Fi的时候人们是如何存活(survived)下来的。suffer＂受苦＂；connect＂联系＂。‎ IV.语法填空(每小题1分，共10分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎ The Tower Bridge is one of the twenty-seven bridges over the River Thames. It is close to the Tower of London, from 　1　the Tower Bridge got its name. It is a symbol of London.‎ It is recorded that the Tower Bridge 　 2 　(build) in 1894 and now it is one of  the 　 3 　(famous) bridges in the world. It’s interesting that its middle part can be raised 　 4 　(let) big ships pass. It used to be raised about 50 times a day, but now it is raised only 4‎ ‎ to 5 times a week. If you are lucky enough to see the bridge with its two arms open high in the air, you’ll never forget it.‎ People often think the Tower of London and the Tower Bridge are 　 5 the same age. 　6 　in fact, the Tower of London was built 1000 years ago, while the latter only 　 7 　(have) a history of over 100 years.‎ The Tower Bridge was first painted chocolate brown. Later, it was painted red, white and blue. Its picture also appeared in the opening of the Summer Olympic Games 　8 　(hold) in London in 2012.So come to visit the famous bridge. You’ll 　9　(sure) have a wonderful experience and it’ll leave you a lasting 　10　(impress).‎ ‎【文章大意】本文为说明文，介绍了伦敦的塔桥位置、名字由来、历史及其他情况。‎ ‎1.which ‎【解析】考查定语从句。关系代词which在定语从句中作介词from的宾语，引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the Tower of London。‎ ‎2.was built ‎3.most famous ‎【解析】考查形容词的最高级。根据句意可知应用most famous与前面的定冠词the构成最高级。‎ ‎4.to let ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：它的中间部分可以升高以便于让轮船通过，这很有趣。根据句意可知此处应用不定式to let作目的状语。‎ ‎5.of ‎【解析】考查介词。句意：人们经常认为伦敦塔和塔桥具有同样的年头。根据句意可知此处应用of，表示＂具有某种属性或特点＂。‎ ‎6.But ‎【解析】考查连词。句意：但是，实际上，伦敦塔建于一千年前，而后者仅仅有一百多年的历史。根据句意可知此处应用But表示转折。‎ ‎7.has ‎【解析】考查主谓一致。根据句意可知主语the latter指的是the Tower Bridge，为第三人称单数，且为一般现在时，故应填has。‎ ‎8.held ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：它的照片也出现在2012年在伦敦举行的夏季奥运会的开幕式上。根据句意可知此处应用过去分词held作定语修饰the Summer Olympic Games。‎ ‎9.surely ‎【解析】考查副词。句意：你将肯定有一次精彩的经历，它会给你留下持久的印象。根据句意可知应用副词surely修饰have。‎ ‎10.impression ‎【解析】考查名词。根据句意可知此处应用名词impression。‎ V.短文改错 (每小题1分，共10分)‎ ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ What is the most valuable thing in the world? Although the answer many vary from person to person, but as for me, reading books is most valuable than anything else. As old saying goes, ＂To open a book is always helpful. ＂‎ First, books are our teachers. They introduce different kind of knowledge to us, include science and literature.  Books are our friends either. With the valuable experience in them, books often helps us out when we meet difficulties.  By increasing our knowledge and enlarge ‎ our experience, books lead us down the road to succeed. Therefore, to read more books is the best policy for we young students.‎ ‎【答案】‎ What is the most valuable thing in the world? Although the answer many vary from person to person, as for me, reading books is valuable than anything else. As old saying goes, ＂To open a book is always helpful. ＂‎ First, books are our teachers. They introduce different of knowledge to us, science and literature.  Books are our friends. With the valuable experience in them, books often us out when we meet difficulties.  By increasing our knowledge and our experience, books lead us down the road to. Therefore, to read more books is the best policy for young students.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【文章大意】本文为说明文。讲述的是阅读是世界上最有价值的事，书籍是我们的良师益友。‎ 第一处：第二句话中的but去掉。考查连词。although与but不可同时使用，故去掉but。‎ 第二处：第二句话中的most改为more。考查形容词的比较级。根据句中的than anything else可知此处应该用比较级more valuable。‎ 第三处：第三句话中的old前加the或an。考查冠词。句意：正如俗话所说，＂开卷有益。＂saying为可数名词，其单数前应用定冠词the或不定冠词an。‎ 第四处：第二段第二句话中的kind改为kinds。考查名词。句意：它们使我们接触了不同种类的知识，包括科学和文学。根据句意可知此处kind应该用复数形式。‎ 第五处：第二段第二句话中的include改为including。考查介词。根据句意可知此处应该用介词including在名词前用来举例。‎ 第六处：第二段第三句话中的either改为too。考查副词。either用于否定句中表示＂也＂，此句为肯定句的末尾，应该用too。‎ 第七处：第二段第四句话中的helps改为help。考查主谓一致。句子主语为books，谓语动词应该用动词原形help。‎ 第九处：第二段第五句话中的succeed改为success。考查名词。根据句意和句子结构可知此处应该用名词success作介词to的宾语。‎ 第十处：最后一句话中的we改成us。考查代词。介词for后应该用宾格us。‎ ‎ ‎