福建省三明市第一中学2018-2019学年高二上学期开学考英语试题

福建省三明市第一中学2018-2019学年高二上学期开学考英语试题

‎2018-2019学年高二开学考 英 语 试 题 时间 120分钟 满分 100 分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 1. With what did the man take the photo with?‎ A. His camera. B. The woman’s camera. C. His mobile phone.‎ 2. What is the time now?‎ A. ‎2:15. B. 2:40. C. 2:45.‎ 3. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. Homework. B. An island. C. A map.‎ 4. What is Molly doing in the park?‎ A. Helping Lily study. B. Playing badminton. C. Revieving lessons with Lily.‎ 5. What does the man advise the woman to do?‎ A. Have a rest. B. Have her eyes tested C. Finish her work now.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ 6. What’s the man looking for?‎ A. A bus station. B. A business center. C. A railway station.‎ 7. How does the woman suggest the man go?‎ A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By bus.‎ ‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ 1. What does the new editor think the speakers should do?‎ A． Have fewer meetings.‎ B． Balance work and family life.‎ C． Have more freedom to choose subjects.‎ 2. How has the work of journalists(记者)changed over years?‎ A. They are more likely to express their own views.‎ B. They find it easier to check the truth of the stories.‎ C. They treat the reporting of news stories more seriously.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ 3. What did the woman do last night?‎ A. She watched a game. B. She attended a party. C. She studied at home.‎ 4. How does the man feel about Barcelona?‎ A. They should have played better.‎ B. They have a poor goalkeeper.‎ C. They played well as usual.‎ 5. What does the man ask the woman to do?‎ A. Telephone a few people.‎ B. Make a plan on the games.‎ C. Watch the next game at his home.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ 6. What are the speakers discussing?‎ A. A dressing competition. B. A fancy dress party. C. A fashion show.‎ 7. What is Les wearing?‎ A. A yellow hat. B. A red shirt. C. Blue trousers.‎ 8. What does the girl think of Debbie’s shoes?‎ A. They are dangerous. B. They are amazing. C. They are funny.‎ 9. Who is wearing a big coat?‎ A. Amy. B. David. C. Tony 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ 1. What might be in the shopping bag?‎ A. A dress. B. A bomb. C. A gun.‎ 2. What does the speaker ask the listeners to do?‎ A. Run away at once.‎ B. Stay where they are.‎ C. Leaving the building in order.‎ 3. What should the listeners do if they forget something?‎ A. Ask the police for help.‎ B. Leave it where it is.‎ C. Come quickly to fetch it.‎ 4. What does this talk most probably take place?‎ A. At a theater. B. At a supermarket. C. At a department store.‎ 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分25分)‎ 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Kitchen Products Thai Will Make Your Life a Lot Easier ‎♦ Hanging Trash Bag.‎ Speaking of clever bag that will change your world, how many times have you cut off loads of vegetables and tried to clean up the messy waste, only to make half of it accidentally drop on the floor? This hanging trash bag attachment (附件) makes clean-up super easy, so you’ll never end up with smelly chopped (切碎的) onions all over your floor again.‎ Available on Amazon, $ 6.99‎ ‎♦ Dream Farm Supoon How many times have you struggled for just that last little bit of something out of a jar or dish? This all-purpose cooking spoon helps scraps (刮擦) the edges of any pan, bowl, or strangely-shaped container with zero effort, so you’ll always get that last bit, every time.‎ Available on Amazon, $20.40‎ ‎♦ Flex Pot Clip For those of us who’d rather not balance our serving spoon or wooden spoon on the edge of the pot unsteadily, or rest it on the counter where it’ll definitely make a mess, allow me to introduce you to the Flex Pot Clip. Attach it to the edge of your pot so you can keep your counters clean and your hands free. It’s heat-resistant and dishwasher safe!‎ Available on Amazon, $7.88‎ ‎♦ Reusable Silicone Lids These are useful to cover your food before putting it in the fridge if you often ‎ have leftovers. These silicone lids are flexible, reusable, dry airtight, allowing you to leave your food right in its original dish or bowl and keep it fresh for days. They’re clear, eco-friendly, and super easy to store, since they hardly take up any space. Available on Amazon, $15.97‎ ‎1．What is the use of the Hanging Trash Bag?‎ A. To reduce waste of food. B. To make containers clean.‎ C. To collect kitchen waste. D. To make food easy to store.‎ ‎2．Where can you fix a Flex Pot Clip?‎ A． On the edge of a pot. B． In a dishwasher.‎ C． On the counter. D． In a comer.‎ ‎3．Which of the following products can make the food remain fresh?‎ A． Flex Pot Clip. B． Hanging Trash Bag.‎ C． Dream Farm Supoon. D． Reusable Silicone Lids.‎ B Cassie Warren and Jesse Jones will always have a great story to tell their kids about the kindness of strangers and how one stranger in particular made their wedding planning that much sweeter.‎ A few weeks ago, as Warren was addressing wedding invitations for her upcoming wedding, she mistakenly used an old address for her aunt and uncle in nearby Eugene, Oregon. But when a stranger received the misaddressed mail, she didn’t just throw ‎ it in the garbage like many people would have done. Instead, she returned the invitation, along with a sweet note and $20 as a wedding present.‎ The sender also wrote “Live long and prosper.” on the comer of the card---words from “Star Trek”, probably because the young couple’s wedding invitation shows Jesse holding a light knife from “Star Wars” and Cassie holding a wand (魔杖) in a nod to the “Harry Potter” books.‎ The generous stranger also included $20, probably as a little gift for the wedding. The young couple put the money to good use by going out to dinner with a friend who wouldn’t be able to attend the wedding.‎ Warren said that she was at first confused by the returned wedding invitation. “But after I saw the note, I was just surprised and blessed that she/he would do that for a stranger,” Warren said. “Jesse was confused at first, too-he wondered why someone had sent us money, then I read the message to him, and he was shocked and grateful.”‎ Warren and Jones still don’t know the name of the kind stranger, but Warren sent a thank-you note to the same address to let the sender know how much her/his generosity was appreciated. The young couple plan to marry in June and thanks to the kindness of a stranger, their marriage is already off to a sweet start.‎ ‎24．What caused the story to happen?‎ A. A stranger’s honesty. B. A genuine email.‎ C. A wrong address. D. Jones’s carelessness.‎ ‎25．How did the stranger deal with the invitation?‎ A. She gave it to Jesse’s aunt. B. She accepted it immediately.‎ C. She ignored it completely. D. She responded to it kindly.‎ ‎26．How did Warren feel on receiving the returned wedding invitation?‎ A. Thankful. B. Puzzled. C. Relaxed. D. Angry.‎ ‎27．What can be the best title for the text?‎ A. A Sweet Wedding B. A Kind Neighbor C. Stranger’s Kindness D. A Happy Young Couple C Parents should stop blaming themselves because there’s not a lot they can do about it. I mean the teenager problem, the one I want to talk about as a specialist. Whatever you do or however you choose to deal with it, at certain times a wonderful, reasonable and helpful child will turn into a terrible animal.‎ I’ve seen friends deal with it in all kinds of different ways. One strict mother insisted that her son, right from a child, should stand up whenever anyone entered the room, open doors and shake hands like a gentleman. I saw him last week when I dropped in on them. Sprawling himself (懒散地躺) on the sofa in full length, he made no attempt to turn off the loud TV he was watching as I walked in, and his greeting was no more than a quick glance at me. His mother was ashamed. “I don't know what to do with him these days,” she said. “He’s forgotten all the manners we taught him.” ‎ He hasn’t forgotten them. He’s just decided that he’s not going to use them. She admitted that she would like to come up behind him and throw him down from the sofa onto the floor.‎ Another good friend of mine let her two daughters climb all over the furniture, reach across the table, stare at me and say, “I don’t like your dress; it’s ugly.” One of the daughters has recently been driven out of school. The other has left home.‎ ‎“Where did we go wrong?” her parents are now very sad. Probably nowhere much. At least, no more than the rest of that unfortunate race, parents.‎ ‎28．Who is probably the author of the text?‎ A. A doctor for mental health problems.‎ B. A headmaster of a middle school.‎ C. A parent without teenage children. ‎ D. A specialist in teenager studies. ‎ ‎29. What does the underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refer to?‎ A. The advice that parents want their children to follow B. The change from good to bad that’s seen in a child C. The opinion that a child has of his parents D. The way that parents often blame themselves ‎30. What we can infer about the parents from the second example?‎ A. They pay no attention to the two daughters.‎ B. They feel helpless to do much about the two daughters.‎ C. They have come to hate the two daughters gradually.‎ D. They are too busy to look after the two daughters.‎ ‎31. What is the author's opinion about the sudden change in teenage children?‎ A. Parents have no choice but to try to accept it.‎ B. Parents are at fault for the change in their children.‎ C. Parents should work more closely with school teachers.‎ D. Parents should pay still more attention to the change.‎ D Meeting people from another culture can be difficult. From the beginning, people may send the wrong signal. Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a relationship.‎ Different cultures emphasize (强调) the importance of relationship building to a greater or lesser degree. For example, business in some countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust. Even with people at work, it is necessary to spend a lot of time in "small talk", usually over a glass of tea, before they do any job. In many European countries -- like the UK or France -- people find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or cafes rather than at the office.‎ Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures. I once made a speech in Thailand. I had expected my speech to be a success and start a lively discussion; instead there was an uncomfortable silence. The people present just stared at me and smiled. After getting to know their ways better, I realized that they thought I was talking too much. In my own culture, we express meaning mainly through words, but people there sometimes feel too many words are unnecessary.‎ Even within Northern Europe, cultural differences can cause serious problems. Certainly, English and German cultures share similar values; however, Germans prefer ‎ to get down to business more quickly. We think that they are rude. In fact, this is just because one culture starts discussions and makes decisions more quickly.‎ People from different parts of the world have different values, and sometimes these values are quite against each other. However, if we can understand them better, a multicultural environment will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other.‎ ‎32. In some countries, eating together at restaurants may make it easier for people to___________.‎ A. get to know each other B. share the same culture C. develop closer relations D. keep each other company ‎33. What does the author want to show us by mentioning his experience in Thailand?‎ A. Too many words are of no use.‎ B. The English prefer to make long speeches.‎ C. People from Thailand are quiet and shy by nature.‎ D. Even talk and silence can be culturally different.‎ ‎34. According to the text, how can people from different cultures understand each other better?‎ A. By accepting different habits. ‎ B. By recognizing different values.‎ C. By sharing different ways of life. ‎ D. By speaking each other's languages.‎ ‎35．What is the text mainly about?‎ A. Cross-cultural differences ‎ B. Multicultural environment ‎ C. How to build up a relationship D. How to understand each other 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Building the thinking habit is important because it helps you live with a purpose. How can we build the thinking habit? Here are some tips.‎ ‎※ Be curious.‎ Curiosity is powerful. 36__ It also helps you recognize the ideas when they come. Curiosity is an important attitude to have in building the thinking habit.‎ ‎※ Read widely.‎ If you want to come up with good ideas, you need to feed your mind with good ideas.37__ This will give you fresh, new ideas. Don’t just read from the fields you are familiar with. Read from other fields as well.‎ ‎※ Read actively Not only should you read widely, but also you should read actively. Find some ideas and think about how you can use them. My favorite way to do this is by highlighting the book I read. I will then put the actionable ideas in my idea journal.38__‎ ‎※ Keep an idea journal.‎ When you find a good idea, don’t just keep it in your mind. Instead, write it down to catch the idea.39__ Keeping an idea journal makes you more alert lo new ideas. You will quickly recognize them because you already have the habit of catching ideas.‎ ‎※ 40___.‎ Of course, it doesn’t do you much good if you just write down ideas. Take time to read these ideas every now and then. In my case, I mark the ideas that I consider important and review them regularly. This often opens the way to new ideas.‎ A. Go over your ideas B. Design your own ideas C. One way to do that is to read.‎ D. It makes you like finding new ideas.‎ E. Otherwise, the idea might be gone forever.‎ F. This helps me get the most out of the book.‎ G. In this way, others ran also benefit from your ideas.‎ 第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分25分)‎ 第一节 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ As I was sitting in a coffee shop in a town, a man entered and sat beside me. ‎ He 41 his order saying, “Two cups of coffee, one on the wall.” I heard this order with 42 and observed that he was served with one cup of coffee but he 43 two. The waiter 44 a piece of paper on the wall saying A Cup of Coffee.‎ ‎45 I was still there, two other men entered and 46 three cups of coffee, two on the table and one on the wall. The waiter did the 47 ; he pasted a piece of paper on the wall saying, A Cup of Coffee.‎ It seemed that this gesture was a 48 in this town. ‎ The next day while I was 49 my coffee in the same coffee shop, a man 50 entered. As he seated himself, he looked at the 51 and said, one cup of coffee from the wall. The waiter served the poorly-dressed man with 52 . The man had his coffee without paying. The waiter took 53 a piece of paper from the wall and threw 54 in the dust bin.‎ I was deeply moved by the great 55 for the needy shown by this town. Coffee is not a necessity of life. 56 , when we take pleasure in any blessing, maybe we need to think about those who cannot 57 to have it.‎ I also admire the waiter, who is playing a 58 role to get the communication going between the affording and the 59 with a smile on his face. The poorly-dressed man entered the coffee shop without having to 60 his self-pride. He simply looked at the wall, placed an order for himself, and enjoyed his coffee with dignity. ‎ ‎41. A. prepared B. approved C. placed D. commanded ‎42. A. curiosity B. agreement C. shock D. satisfaction ‎43. A. left for B. packed for C. paid for D. applied for ‎44. A. read B. wrote C. drew D. posted ‎45. A. While B. Since C. Because D. Although ‎46. A. begged B. ordered C. demanded D. required ‎47. A. special B. familiar C. different D. same ‎48. A. habit B. performance C. behavior D. practice ‎49. A. enjoying B. making C. mixing D. preparing ‎50. A. in ruins B. in relief C. in rags D. in trouble ‎51. A. door B. wall C. counter D. waiter ‎52. A. shame B. dignity C. pleasure D. disappointment ‎53. A. in B. off C. on D. up ‎54. A. one B. each C. it D. this ‎55. A. pride B. sympathy C. respect D. ignorance ‎56. A. Thus B. Therefore C. However D. Instead ‎57. A. admit B. afford C. support D. subscribe ‎58. A. strict B. mean C. stubborn D. generous ‎59. A. rich B. sick C. needy D. elderly ‎60. A. lower B. limit C. save D. spare 第二节 (共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分)‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ If you study abroad, it’s necessary to mix with the locals. This allows you ‎61 ______(test) your language skills and find out more about the local culture. Having lived abroad for three years, I’m able to put forward a list of tips to help you make friends in a foreign country.‎ Firstly, say yes to everything within reason. Obviously, if you don’t feel 62 ____ ease, you can choose not to do anything. However, don’t put off trying something new. The group of students from your class who invite you out for a coffee might end up 63 (be) your friends for life!‎ Secondly, develop a 64 (entire) new hobby. Join a dance class, a walking club or learn to cook the local food—the 65____________(possibility) are endless!‎ Thirdly, get out of the house! Hours 66________(spend) on the computer chatting with your family back at home surely make you even homesick. Just get out and explore the exciting place you live in.‎ Lastly, be 67 (confidence) when you are surrounded by people speaking 68_________ unfamiliar language. Even if you may find 69 _______ difficult to involve yourself in conversations, you should try to make your voice heard. Once you open your mouth and begin to speak, it’s likely 70_____ you will find everyone wants to know more about you.‎ 第四部分写作（共三节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）‎ 根据单词首字母、汉语提示写出词的正确形式。‎ 71. Whenever I see the picture, it always r me of my happy childhood.‎ 72. The two boy stood there, _________(怒目而视) at each other without a word.‎ 73. The new shop across the street has taken away most of my _________(顾客).‎ 74. I’m afraid I can’t make myself understood because of my l English.‎ 75. I don’t think the food __________(消化) easily. Don’t eat too much at a time.‎ 76. I was frightened when I spotted something strange _________(漂浮) on the river.‎ 77. The extreme hot ____________ (气候) doesn’t agree with me.‎ 78. The physicist impressed us as a ____________(谦虚) and gentle person.‎ 79. Bill came and s _______legal advice on his marriage yesterday.‎ 80. The report says there’s a c ______between air pollution and the increasing use of cars. ‎ 第二节 完成句子（共20空；每空格0.5分，满分10分）‎ ‎81. 听到这个令人震惊的消息，他崩溃大哭。‎ Hearing the shocking news, he ________ _________ and wept.‎ ‎82. 老师原谅了他迟到，让他进入教室坐下,因为这是他第一次迟到。‎ ‎ The teacher ____________ him _______ his being late and let him get seated in ‎ the classroom，for this was his first time to be late.‎ ‎83. 辛迪爱吃甜点，但她从不长胖。‎ ‎ Cindy likes eating dessert, but she never __________ ________ weight.‎ ‎84. 抚养三个孩子长大成人，他们的父母感到很有成就感，累并快乐着。‎ ‎ __________ ________ the three children, their parents felt a sense of achievement, tired and happy.‎ ‎85．我们的新房子是老房子的两倍大。‎ Our new house is _______ _______ ________ of the old one.‎ ‎86．玛丽重重关上门，哭了起来，没有人知道她为什么这么生气难过。‎ ‎ Mary shut the door _________ and ________ __________ tears. No one knew _________ she was so angry and sad.‎ ‎87．比尔在偷窥他人商业机密时他被抓住了，他们决定不轻饶他。‎ Bill was caught __________ __________ others’ trade secrets; they decided not to let him_______ _______ ________ it.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分）‎ 假设你是李华。请写信向外教Mr. Brown介绍你校新建的阳光健身中心，并邀请他周末一起来锻炼健身。内容包括：1.开放时间；2. 健身项目；3. 服务设施；‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数100左右；开头已给，不计入总词数。‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇： ‎ 阳光健身中心Sunshine Health Center； 有氧运动 aerobic exercise; ‎ 保龄球bowling； 专业的professional; 教练coach Dear Mr. Brown,‎ I’m Li Hua. I’m writing to tell you something about our newly-built Sunshine Health Center. ‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua 高二上开学考英语参考答案 ‎1-20 CBABA BACAB ACBCA CBCBA ‎21-23 CAD 24-27 CDBC 28-31 DBBA 32-35 CDBA 36-40 D C F E A ‎41-60 CACDA BDDAC BBBCC CBDCA ‎61. to test 62 at 63 being 64 entirely 65 possibilities 66 spent 67 confident 68 an 69 it 70 that ‎ ‎71 reminds; 72 glaring; 73 customers; 74 limited; 75 digests; 76 floating; ‎ ‎77 climate; 78 modest; 79 sought; 80 connection ‎81 broke down; 82 forgave, for; 83 puts on 84 Bringing up 85 twice the size ‎86 twice the size 87 heavily, burst into, why 88 spying on, get away with Dear Mr. Brown,‎ I’m Li Hua. I’m writing to tell you something about our newly-built Sunshine Health Center. I sincerely invite you to join me in taking exercise this weekend. ‎ ‎ The center opens from 8:00 am to 9:00 pm and provides different physical exercises such as aerobic exercise, swimming and bowling. It’s equipped advanced and modern equipment, making it convenient and comfortable for sports fans. What I want to stress is that there are excellent coaches ready to help you, who can offer you professional guidance when you want to build up your body and keep fit. ‎ Welcome to join me and enjoy a good time in the center this weekend? I’d appreciate it if you reply to me at your earliest convenience to let me know whether you will come or not.‎ ‎ Yours ‎ ‎ Li Hua