专题10 并列句和状语从句（仿真押题）-2019年高考英语命题猜想与仿真押题 （解析版）

专题10 并列句和状语从句（仿真押题）-2019年高考英语命题猜想与仿真押题 （解析版）

一、语法填空 1．All horses are animals, ________not all animals are horses. 【解析】句意：所有的马都是动物，但是并非所有的动物都是马，根据句意可知，此处表示转折，故 填 but。 【答案】but 2．John thinks it won't be long ________he is ready for his new job. 【解析】句意：约翰认为他过不了多久就可以为他的新工作做好准备。此处使用了句型：It won't be long before...“要不了多久……”。 【答案】before 3．While previewing his lessons，the little boy will make a question mark ________there is a question. 【答案】where 4．Have you ever met a man who is always the centre of attention ________he goes? 【解析】句意：你遇到过这样一个人吗？无论他走到哪里，却是关注的焦点。wherever＝no matter where， 引导让步状语从句。 【答案】wherever 5．He thought his e－pal was a beautiful young girl, ________she was an old lady when he saw her. 【解析】while 在此表示两者之间的差异，a beautiful young girl 与 an old lady 形成鲜明的对比。 【答案】while 6．Find ways to praise your children often, ________you'll find they will open their hearts to you. 【解析】句意：找到各种方式经常表扬你的孩子，你就会发现他们会对你敞开心扉。本题为“祈使句＋ and＋陈述句”句式，表示发生前句假设的情况，后面的陈述句就会发生，故要用 and。 【答案】and 7．One Friday，we were packing to leave for a weekend away ________my daughter heard cries for help. 【解析】句意：有个星期五，我们正收拾行囊准备外出度周末时，突然间女儿听到求救声。“sb. was/were doing...when...”为固定句式，表示“某人正在做……时突然……”，故填 when。 【答案】when 8．Have we got enough books ________we are on holiday? 【解析】所填词引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”，故填 while/when。 【答案】while/when 9．If a lot of people say a film is not good，I won't bother to see it，or I'll wait ________it comes out on DVD. 【解析】句意：如果许多人都说一部电影不好的话，我不会费心去观看，或者我将一直等到 DVD 版本 的电影出版。根据句意可知应填 until 表示“直到……”。 【答案】until 10．Today，we will begin ________we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out. 【解析】根据句意判断应填 where 引导地点状语从句，表示“今天我们将从昨天停下来的地方开始”。 【答案】where 11．Jogging is good exercise ________it doesn't pollute the air. 【答案】and 12．Once upon a time there was a girl who，though of humble origin，was so beautiful ________she was famous throughout the region. 【解析】考查结果状语从句。so...that...引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于”，故填 that。 【答案】that 13．Dad thinks I should study to be a doctor, ________I'm not interested in medicine. 【解析】爸爸认为我应该当一名医生，但是我对医药不感兴趣。前后两分句表示转折关系，故填 but。 【答案】but 14．We know this is a small contribution compared to all the resources and talents already working on these issues. ________we want to do what we call，working alongside many others.” 【解析】考查连词。该空后的句子结构和意思完整，且与上句是转折关系，故填 But。 8 ． As to the long-term effects of global warming some believe that the damage has been done, ___________________. A. otherwise we take steps to make up now B. now that we take steps to make up C. whether we take steps to make up now or not D. unless we take steps to make up now 【答案】C 9． I just wonder________that makes him so excited. A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is 【答案】D 【解析】考查强调结构的特殊疑问句形式。由于其中的动词 makes 缺主语，说明空格处应填一个能用 作主语的疑问句，由此可排除 A、c，故可确定正确答案只能在 B 和 D 之间；再根据强调结构的基本句式“疑 问词+is/was it that...”可知，答案只能是 D。 10．The boy asked his mother ________ go out to play table tennis. A. that he could B. if he could C. if could he D. whether could he 【答案】B 【解析】一般疑问句由直接引语变间接引语时，用 if 或 whether 引导，从句用陈述句语序。 11． Your support is important to our work. ________ you can do helps. A. However B. Whoever C. Whatever D. Wherever 【答案】C 12． ______ , it was difficult for the stubborn young man to seek a perfect job. A. After graduating from university B. After he graduated from university C. Having graduated from university D. Since he graduated from university 【答案】B 【解析】 考查状语从句。句意：大学毕业后，对于刚踏入社会的人来说，找份理想的工作是十分困难 的，after 是连词，连接两个句子，故选 B 项。 13．_____ the government recovers the vehicle purchase tax and the oil prices go up continuously, the sales of the vehicle in China are still increasing every year. A. When B. Once C. Since D. While 【答案】D 【解析】句意，虽然政府恢复了机动车的购买税，以及油价持续上涨，汽车在中国的销量仍然每年上 涨。When 当……时候 Once 一旦 Since 自从 While 虽然，根据题意可知选 D 项。 14．We should try our best to complete the project, _____ the cost. A. no matter whatever B. however C. whatever D. whichever 【答案】C 15．---Shall we go to see the Avengers II this weekend? ---I’d love to, but well, I will check my schedule first. This Saturday evening? ---_____. A. When you are convenient B. When there is convenience C. At your convenience D. For you convenience 【答案】C 【解析】考察交际。根据文意我首先核对的计划，这周六晚上行吗，答语是在你方便的时候，所以答 案是 C。 16．Captain John Smith was among the first to settle in ______ is called New England now. A. which B. what C. the place where D. where 【答案】B 【解析】考查代词。此处 what 的意思是所…的事物，指代地点，句意: 史密斯上尉是第一批定居在现 在被称为新英格兰的人之一。 17．You’d better not leave the medicine _____ kids can get it. A. even if B. which C. where D. so what 【答案】C 【解析】考察状语从句。你最好不要把药放在孩子能拿到的地方。这里 where 引导的是地点状语从句 18． ____ , you always get something to eat on this airline. A. However short is the journey B. However the journey is short C. However is the journey short D. However short the journey is 【答案】D 【解析】考察引导词。However＋形容词/副词＋主语＋动词是固定搭配。文意是不管旅途有多进，你 经常能在这趟航班上吃到一些东西。 19．________ the relationship, try to _____ to each person all your kindness and understanding. A. However, appeal B. Whatever, turn C. Whatever,extend D. However, attach 【答案】C 20 ． ______ they grow, they make sure ______ is left in the ground after harvesting becomes a natural fertilizer for the next year’s crop. A. What; that B. Whatever; which C. Whatever; what D. Whichever; what 【答案】C 【解析】考查让步状语从句及名词性从句。句意：无论他们种什么，他们都确保收获后留在土地上的 东西能够成为来年庄稼的肥料。 从句意可知，前一空 whatever 引导让步状语从句，泛指无论什么东西；后 一空 what 引导主语从句，并在句中做主语，特指他们种植的东西。所以 C 为正确选项。 21．The Internet has ________ abundant information ________ has not been evaluated for accuracy. A. such, as B. so, as C. such, that D. so, that 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：因特网有如此多未经准确修改的丰富的信息。根据 such……as 如此多 这样的……，such 修饰先行词，as 在定语从句中做主语或宾语，题干中的 as 在定语从句中做主语。可知选 A 项。 22．I see no reason why they shouldn’t go on playing for another four or five years __ they are fit enough. A. unless B. so that C. though D. providing that 【答案】D 【解析】考查状语从句关系词的用法及句意理解。句意：假如他们足够健康，我找不到他们不应该再 玩四五年的理由。 A 除非；B.以便于，结果； C 尽管；D. 假如，以…..为条件，故 D 正确。 23．Last fall, I went to the US as an exchange student. I’ll never forget my homestay there ______ I became a real DIY enthusiast. A. where B. when C. that D. which 【答案】B 24．The girl is sure to become a good actress __________ she gets the right training. A. until B. if C. although D. unless 【答案】B 【解析】 本题考查状语从句。句意：如果这个女孩得到正确的训练，她一定能成为一个好演员。A until 译为“到...为止; 直到...才”；B if 译为“如果”；C although 译为“虽然；尽管”；D unless 译为“如果不；除非”， 根据句意， 选择 B。 25．__________ my old granny has no idea what she last watched on television alone, she does remember what she and I did together last week. A. While B. When C. As D. If 【答案】A 【解析】考查状语从句连词。句意：尽管我年迈的奶奶记不得她最后一次独自看的是什么电视，她却 清楚地记得上礼拜和我一起做的事情。A.while 有“尽管”的意思，在此引导让步状语从句；B.when 当...时候； C. as 引导让步状语从句需要倒装; D.if 如果，故选 A 项。 26．This is a very interesting book． I’ll buy it, _____． A．how much may it cost B．no matter how it may cost C．however much it may cost D．whatever may it cost 【答案】C 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：这是一本非常令人感兴趣的书，不管它可能花多少钱我将会买它。询 问价格多少钱应用 how much，不管花多少钱，要用 however much，故选 C 项。 27． _____ volleyball is her main focus, she’s also great at basketball. A. Since B. Once C. Unless D. While 【答案】D 【解析】考查状语从句连词。连词 since 自从，既然；once 曾经，一旦；unless 除非，如果...不；while 当...时；然而；尽管；本句中 while 意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。句意：尽管排球是她最喜欢的项目， 她还很擅长篮球。故 D 正确。 上查询最新消息，但报纸完全消失也不可能。As 由于，因为；because 因为； since 自从；while 在……期间，尽管，引导让步状语时放在句首。故选 D。 29． we never get entirely knocked out of the game，hope always remains. A．Although B．So long as C．Even though D．Unless 【答案】B 30．I see no reason why they shouldn’t go on playing basketball for another four or five years they are fit enough. A．unless B．so that C．though D．providing that 【答案】D 【解析】句意为：假如他们足够健康，我找不出他们不应该再打四五年篮球的理由。 unless 除非；so that 以便，结果；though 尽管；providing that 假如，以……为条件。故 D 正确。 31．Most people have to get to a point where they don’t have a choice they will change something. A．since B．before C．while D．once 【答案】B 【解析】句意为：大多数人在他们要改变某事之前不得不进入一个没有选择的境地。根据语境可知， 进入一个没有选择的境地是在做出改变之前，before 在……之前，引导时间状语从句，符合语境，故选 B 项。 32．Persistent people begin their success others end in failure. A．where B．while C．since D．though 【答案】A 【解析】句意为：坚持不懈的人在别人失败的地方开始他们的成功。where others end in failure 在别人 失败的地方，故用 where 引导地点状语从句，选 A 项。 33．China is sure to further reduce the poor rural population by over 10 million we Chinese work hard together. A．if only B．even if C．as long as D．for fear that 【答案】C 【解析】句意为：只要我们中国人共同努力，中国肯定能进一步减少农村贫困人口超过 1 000 万。根据 语境可知，设空处引导条件状语从句。as long as 只要，符合语境。故选 C 项。 34． you can learn to appreciate the challenges in life，you will find inner strength. A．When B．While C．Unless D．Before 【答案】A 35． you recognise an idiom is being used，you can easily misunderstand the meaning of a sentence. A．If；that B．When；where C．Unless；when D．Until；why 【答案】C 【解析】句意为：除非你意识到什么时候使用习语，否则你很容易误解一个句子的意思。unless 除非， 表示条件，相当于 if...not；第二个空所填词引导宾语从句，根据句意，从句中缺少时间状语，故用 when 引 导。故选 C 项。 36．Jack appreciated his teachers’ help he couldn’t find ways to express his gratitude. A．as if B．even though C．so that D．now that 【答案】B 【解析】句意为：杰克感激他老师的帮助，尽管他找不到方法来表达他的感激之情。even though 即使， 尽管，虽然，符合句意。as if 好像，仿佛；so that 以便，所以；now that 既然，由于。 37．For successful people in the world，they always find brightness in the bad situation. others see a closed door，they see an open window. A．What B．How C．Where D．When 【答案】C 【解析】句意为：对于世界上的成功人士来说，他们总能在困境中找到光明。在别人看见关着的门的 地方，他们会看到一扇开着的窗。where 引导地点状语从句，符合句意。 38．Many homeless people， not mentally ill，simply lack the everyday survival skills needed to turn their lives around. A．when B．if C．as D．while 【答案】D 【解析】句意为：许多无家可归的人虽然精神正常，但缺乏让自己的日常生活彻底改变的生存技能。 分析句子成分可知，本题为让步状语从句。结合句意可知 while 符合。 39．How come every kid today is meant to be a champion for something we know every kid can’t be a star？ A．in case B．as if C．when D．unless 【答案】C 40．We should protect our environment from being polluted our next generation will enjoy a blue sky and live a healthy life. A．as if B．so that C．even if D．in case 【答案】B 【解析】句意为：我们应该保护我们的环境免受污染，这样我们的下一代就可以享受蔚蓝的天空，过 健康的生活。as if 好像；so that 因此，以便，为的是；even if 即使；in case 以防万一。 故选 B。 41．His injuries were severe.Five minutes late， he would have died. A．but B．or C．so D．and 【答案】D 42．Modern science has found that one is using chopsticks，over 30 joints and over 50 muscles are used， which is a favorable stimulation to the brain. A．since B．although C．unless D．while 【答案】D 【解析】since 因为；although 虽然；unless 除非；while 当……时候。句意为：现代科学发现，当人在 用筷子时，有 30 个关节和 50 块肌肉共同作用，这对于大脑来说是个有利的刺激。 43 ． She felt totally hopeless about the future one day she learned about a charity which provided microloan to women to start business. A．until B．once C．unless D．when 【答案】A 【解析】句意为：她对将来感到彻底绝望了，直到有一天她得知有个慈善机构能给开始创业的妇女提 供微贷。until 直到……为止，引导时间状语从句；once 一旦，引导时间状语从句；unless 除非，如果不， 引导条件状语从句；when 引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知，选 A。