2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（山东日照卷）（原卷版）

2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（山东日照卷）（原卷版）

‎2015年山东省日照市初中毕业暨高中阶段招生考试 英语试题 ‎（满分120分，时间120分钟）‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共10页。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号等填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ ‎2.第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后，须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。如需改动、用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。‎ ‎3.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答。答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，在试卷上答题不得分；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。‎ 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共75分）‎ 一、听力测试（共20小题， 计20分）‎ ‎（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。‎ ‎1. A. He likes fishing. B. He is a worker. C. He is tall and thin.‎ ‎2. A. Yes, I don’t mind. B. Of course not. C. No, please don’t.‎ ‎3. A. Do I ? Thank you! B. No, I don’t. C. I think so.‎ ‎4. A. At 7:30. B. On foot. C.About 10 minutes.‎ ‎5. A. Good idea! B. Good luck! C. My pleasure.‎ ‎（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。‎ ‎6. What does the woman advise the man to do?‎ A. To find a job. B. To give up studying. C. To go to senior high school.‎ ‎7.What are the two speakers talking about?‎ A. A book. B. The weather. C. A movie.‎ ‎8. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. In a bookstore B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel.‎ ‎9.What time does the film begin?‎ A. At 9:00. B. At 9:15. C. At 9:50.‎ ‎10. What does the man’s sister look like now?‎ ‎（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。‎ ‎11.What lessons is the woman asking about?‎ A. Piano lessons. B. Guitar lessons. C. Violin lessons.‎ ‎12. Who will take the lessons?‎ A. The woman. B. The woman’s daughter. C. The man.‎ ‎13. How old is the woman’t daughter?[来源:.Com]‎ A. 11. B. 10. C. 9.‎ ‎14. How much will the woman pay for the lessons every week?‎ A. $6. B. $8. C. $4.‎ ‎15. What can we learn from the conversation?‎ A. The woman’s daughter will take lessons on Tuesdays.‎ B. The woman’s daughter has no musical experience.‎ C. The woman’s daughter will go to the small class.‎ ‎（四）录音中有一段独白，听独白两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。‎ ‎16. What are they going to do ?‎ A. Pay a visit to the museum. B. Have a picnic at the park. C. Take a trip to the zoo.‎ ‎17. How are they going there?‎ A. By bus. B. By train. C. On foot.‎ ‎18. According to the speaker, what should the students do if they are lost?‎ A. Go and find the bus. ‎ B. Go and find the way home. ‎ C. Stay where they are and call the teachers.‎ ‎19. Where are they going to have their lunch?‎ A. At home. B. At the school. C. At a restaurant.‎ ‎20. Who is the speaker?‎ A. A tourist. B. A student. C. A teacher. ‎ 二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）‎ 从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。‎ ‎21. Premier Li said we should speed up the Internet and lower the .‎ A. money B. price C. value D. service ‎22.—Hey, turn it off, please! We don’t music in the reading room.‎ ‎-- Oh, I’m sorry, sir. I won’t do it again.‎ A. allow B. hear C. enjoy D. like ‎23. – What do you think of the TV show Running Men?‎ ‎--Well, I can’t stand it, but my son thinks it .‎ A. boring B. frustrating C. interesting D. meaningless ‎24. Some students can do very well in English exams, but can understand what a native speaker says.‎ A. exactly B. always C. easily D. hardly ‎25. When Liu Xiang announced that he would running forever, he burst into tears. ‎ A. give away B. give up C. give out D. give in ‎26. His opinions are similar yours but different Julia’s.‎ A. to; from B. from; to C. as; with D. with; as ‎27. Air pollution is becoming more and more serious, actions must be taken to stop it.‎ A. so B. but C. or D. until ‎28. You go through the security check（安检）before getting on the train.‎ A. can B. might C. may D. must ‎29. – Have you watched the movie the Left Ear?‎ ‎-- Yes, I it last night with my sister.‎ A. have watched B. watched C. will watch D. was watching ‎30. – I don’t know this type of smart phone.‎ ‎-- Why not try the website www.meituan.com?‎ A. where can I find B. what I can find C. where I can find D. how can I find 三、完形填空（共15小题，计15分）‎ 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ If you have seen the short play “I’ve got much money(不差钱)”, you must have been impressed by the way Xiao Shenyang dressed 31 . The dress he wore is called the kilt（苏格兰方格呢短裙）. There is a famous 32 in Scotland. It says, “ A man in s kilt is a man and a half.” This saying shows how 33 the kilt is for Scottish people. The kilt is a special dress. Most Scottish men 34 it. Why do Scottish men wear 35 and what’s the history of this special dress?‎ It’s said that in the 16th century, the Scottish highlands were 36 , so the roads were always full of mud（泥）. The mud made it very difficult for soldiers to 37 around. Slowly people found that the soldiers in kilts could move more 38 than those in trousers because kilts were much more flexible（灵活的）. What’s more, soldiers could use the kilts on cold nights 39 a blanket.‎ In modern times, the kilt 40 Scottish pride. People wear kilts for 41 events, weddings and traditional sporting events, for example. But that’s not all. The colors of a kilt also show a person’s 42 history. Each Scottish family has a different pattern. So a Scotsman is wearing not only the national dress of his country, 43 the pride of his family.‎ Today, fashion designers are trying to make the kilt 44 more modern and fashionable to catch more eyes. Besides cloth, the designers are trying some 45 materials such as paper and leather（皮革）.‎ ‎31. A. himself B. him C. his D. he ‎32. A. word B. saying C. sentence D. conversation ‎33. A. serious B. important C. comfortable D. interesting[来源:.Com]‎ ‎34. A. sell B. dress C. wear D. make ‎35. A. jackets B. shirts C. trousers D. kilts ‎36. A. dry B. wet C. wide D. narrow ‎37. A. lie B. rest C. move D. sleep ‎38. A. slow B. slowly C .quick D. quickly ‎39. A. of B. as C. with D. for ‎40. A. stands for B. shows off C. takes away D. puts up ‎41. A. small B. unimportant C. special D.difficult ‎42. A. country B. work C. education D. family ‎43. A. but B. and C. or D. yet ‎44. A. feel B. smell C. look D. sound ‎45. A. other B. another C. others D. else 四、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）‎ 阅读下列材料，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。‎ A Smoking can cause cancers, heart problems and other diseases. Although almost everybody knows smoking is bad for health, people still smoke. Fortunately, actions are now being taken to stop smoking.‎ Beijing says no to smoke A new anti-smoking regulation（条例）will soon take effect on June 1 in Beijing. It is regarded as “China’s toughest（最严格的）ever” tobacco control regulation.‎ According to the regulation, smoking is not allowed in all indoor public places, including public transportation. Those who break the rules will be fined up to 200 yuan. Teachers cannot smoke in front of students in primary and middle schools. Schools are also required to help students quit smoking and educate them about the harm of smoking.‎ Beijing has set up an anti-smoking hotline (12320) and a WeChat account (Smoke-free-Beijing), to which people can send photos to report smokers.‎ The public is also invited to vote （投票）on stop-smoking gestures on WeChat. So far, an image of a girl covering her nose has become the most popular pick.‎ Xinhua news Youth turn their back on smoking ‎…Only 9% of teens in the US smoke cigarettes, according to a recent survey. That’s far down from 23% in 2000.‎ The Truth is working to end teenage smoking. They use social media to remind teenagers of the dangers of smoking. “If we all join hands, smokers and non-smokers, we can find smoking once and for all” the Truth campaign(运动) website states, Since Oct 27, 1,615 children and teens in the US have joined the campaign and promised not to smoke.‎ The group hopes that they can give teens and young people the knowledge to “be the generation that ends smoking.”‎ ‎46. To support his idea, the writer uses two .‎ A. advertisements B. news reports C. posters D. notices ‎47. According to the Beijing anti-smoking regulation, .‎ A. passengers on buses or trains can smoke.‎ B. school teachers can smoke in class.‎ C. students should be educated about the harm of smoking D. those smoking in indoor public places will be fined up to ￥100‎ ‎48. According to the first passage, people can to report smokers.‎ A, call the police B. post a letter C. call at 12320 D. start a vote ‎49. “The Truth” might be the name of a(n) .‎ A. organization B. person C. school D. type of cigarettes ‎50. The writer is trying to .‎ A. show that people are taking actions to stop smoking.‎ B. explain to us some knowledge of cigarette-making C. remind us of the great harm of smoking D. call on people to support smoking.‎ B Sing the Language You’re Learning How can you remember a song from your childhood to this day? Why do your teachers use songs to teach you English? It seems there is a scientific reason for this.‎ Researchers are now studying the relationship between music and remembering a foreign language. They find that remembering words in a song is the best way to remember even the most difficult language.‎ ‎“Singing could be a new way of learning a foreign language. The brain likes to remember things when they are used in a catchy and meaningful way”, said Dr, Karen Ludke. The findings may help those who have difficulties learning foreign languages. On his blog, Dr. Ludke writes, “A listen-and-repeat singing method can support foreign language learning, and opens the door for future research in this area.”‎ Many language teachers know the value of using music and singing. Hua Zhuying, a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington, D.C. depends heavily on songs in teaching Chinese. She says, “I use music all the time to teach children Chinese. For little kids, usually we use the music. Not only does it work, but it is fun for kids.”‎ ‎“Sometimes, I think if I were taught English that way, maybe I could speak much better English than now,” Hua Zhuying adds. ‎ Our brain likes music, especially for remembering. So, if you’re still struggling in learning a language, why not try singing it out ?‎ ‎51. According to the passage, the best way to remember a foreign language is to .‎ A. read and write more B. listen to the teacher carefully C. copy the words many times. D. remember words in a song ‎52. The underlined word “catchy” probably means “ “‎ A. 艰涩难懂的 B. 悦耳易记的 C. 枯燥乏味的 D。震耳欲聋的 ‎53. Dr. Ludke believes that foreign language learning can be supported by .‎ A. using the listen-and-repeat singing method B. listening to all kinds of famous music C. writing songs with the language D. reading the lyrics again and again ‎54. From the passage, we know that Hua Zhuying .‎ A. is interested in writing English songs B. teaches children English by using music C. teaches Chinese in an American school D. is a researcher in a language school ‎55. The passage mainly tells us that .‎ A. many researchers realize the importance of language studying B. your brain remembers a language better if you sing it.‎ C. many language teachers know the value of famous music D. you will never learn a language well unless you can sing C So far, there have been so many successful men and women in the world. And it’s no surprise for many of us to dream of doing business when we grow up. However, Moziah Bridge tells us quite different story.‎ Moziah Bridges is now the CEO of his Mo’s Bow’s company. He has already earned $200,000 by selling bow ties and other men’s fashion accessories（饰品）. The boy designs all the bow ties together with seven other workers in the company, including his mother and grandmother.‎ ‎“Mo is the CEO of the company, but I am the CEO of Mo,” Bridges’ grandma said.‎ About four years ago, when Bridges went shopping for bow ties, he found they were in ugly” black and red. He wanted a change. So he asked his grandma to teach him to sew（缝纫）and finally he developed the talent of creating bow ties. Though his very first bow tie didn’t look nice, the young sewer kept on practicing. He used colorful cloth with different pictures. Then his parents and friends started to like his works. ‎ At first he tried to sell them online to several stores in the south. Soon Mo’s bow ties became popular. With the help of Dayond John, CEO of the famous US clothes brand FUBU, Bridges built his own company. Not only did Daymond John provide money for him, but also produced Bridges to the circle of fashion and business industries.‎ Now the 13-year-old’s business has developed rapidly. So you can just start now! You don’t have to wait till you’re older. If you have a dream, go for it!‎ ‎56. How many people are there in Mo’s Bow’s Company?‎ A. Seven B. Eight C. Nine D. Ten ‎57. What do we know about Bridges’s grandma from the third paragraph?‎ A. She takes pride in her grandson. B. She is not pleased with Bridges’ work[来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K]‎ C. She doesn’t care about Bridges’ company. D. She doesn’t want to work for Bridges.‎ ‎58. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A. Bridges taught himself how to sew. B. Bridges’ first bow tie looked nice C. Mo’s Bow’s Company develops slowly. D. Daymond John really helped Bridges a lot.‎ ‎59. What kind of person is MoZiah Bridges ?‎ A. Clever but boring. B. Talented but lazy.[来源:]‎ C. Creative and hardworking D. Careless and stupid.‎ ‎60. Which can be the best title of this passage?‎ A. A Teenage CEO and His Business B. Successful Men and Women C. Daymond John and Moziah Bridges D. Fashion and Business Industries 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题 共45分）‎ 五、单词拼写（共10小题，计10分）‎ 根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。‎ ‎61. Tianjin plans to start a smart city program to deal with t jams.‎ ‎62. Can you i what it would be like to live under the sea?‎ ‎63. Teen singers TF boys are popular a young people.‎ ‎64. Our traditional c like Peking Opera should be passed down.‎ ‎65. It’s reported that China is becoming the s most overweight country, just after the US.‎ ‎66. Now, you can enjoy （免费的）Wi-Fi in many places.‎ ‎67. People like （分享）things through WeChat now.‎ ‎68. We should always keep an eye on school （安全）.‎ ‎69. Helping others is the most （有价值的）thing in the world.‎ ‎70. I （很少）watch movies on my smart phone because it’s not good for my eyes.‎ 六、阅读填空（共10小题，计10分）‎ 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。‎ Have you ever picked strawberries yourself? The sweet fruit looks nice, but light pressure can make them out shape, so you have to be very 71 (care) when picking them. Nowadays, there 72 (be) many young people who are just like strawberries. They 73 (easy) break down when they face difficulties. There is a name for them –strawberry kids.‎ Why are many children so easy to break down? Many students are the only child in their family. Their parents do almost everything for 74 (they) in their daily life. They hardly ever get criticized (被批评) at home and always feel good about themselves. If these students are criticized strictly by teachers, they 75 (feel) upset and begin to doubt their own abilities. And schools? Many schools care more about 76 (student) grades instead of developing their personality. As a result, students get satisfying grades 77 they are not ‎ mentally（精神上地）strong enough.‎ Young people should learn how ot make themselves mentally strong. An expert said, “Whenever you are in trouble, don’t ask for help too quickly. You should try 78 ( deal) with problems first by yourself. Take an active part 79 sports and social activities. That can help you becaome mentally strong.”‎ Growing up is not just a happy process. Pains also go along. 80 most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.‎ 七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）‎ 阅读下面的短文，根据要求完成文后各小题。‎ It’s getting hotter and hotter outside. Summer is already here! Summer means high temperature, more outdoor activities and all kinds of fruit and vegetables. How can we stay fit in this exciting season? Here are some good ideas:‎ Eat and drink properly What is healthy to eat in summer? Fresh and light food. Fish can be a good choice. It can keep your body energetic and help fight against the burning sun. Colorful fruit and vegetables is another good choice. They not only please your eyes, but are full of healthy chemicals(化学物质). Tomatoes can help protect your skin against sunburn. Blueberries are good for your brain and eyes. The more color, the better!‎ With all those summertime activities you will be thirsty. What to drink? Water. Water has zero calories（卡路里）and is the perfect drink to stop you thirst. Try not to drink too many energy drinks, sports drinks and soda drinks which have lots of sugar and caffeine（咖啡因）in them.‎ Stay active and cool Summer is a great season to enjoy outdoor activities and play. It’s also a good time to lose weight. If you are lucky enough to be near a body of water, try water sports like swimming, surfing, water skiing and so on. These sports keep you cool and active at the same time. You’ll have no problem beating the heat and keeping fit as well.‎ Be careful of the ‎ Summer allows us more chances to get outside, but it also means more possibilities to get burnt by the sunshine. If you are going outside, keep away from the sun when it’s the strongest – usually between 11a.m. and 3p.m.. If you have to stay in the sun for a long time, sunscreen（防晒霜），a big hat and a long-sleeve jacket will be necessary.‎ ‎81. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us?‎ ‎82. List two kinds of food that can help fight against the burning sun.‎ ‎83. Fill in the blank with proper words. (no more than 3 words)‎ ‎84. Try to put the underlined sentence into Chinese.‎ ‎85. Give a proper title（题目）to the passage.‎ 八、写作（共1题，计15分）‎ 随着手机功能日增多，越来越多的年轻人沉迷于手机娱乐活动，成为“手机控”一族。假定你某校学生，请根据以下提示写一篇短文，向某英文报投稿。谈谈你对该现象的看法和建议。‎ ‎“手机控”的表现 沉迷于手机娱乐活动（聊天、看电影等），与朋友和家人的交流减少，离开手机会有焦虑等异常情绪表现……‎ ‎“手机控”的危害 对健康不利，影响学习……[来源:学.科.网]‎ 你的建议 ‎……‎ 参考词汇：手机控 a phone freak 焦虑 anxious (adj.) 沉迷于 be addicted to…‎ 注意：1.内容须包括所提示信息，可适当发挥；‎ ‎2.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称；‎ ‎3.90个单词左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。‎ Today, many people, especially young people, are phone freaks. They…‎ 高考一轮复习微课视频手机观看地址：http://xkw.so/wksp ‎