2019届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”单元学案（30页word版

2019届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”单元学案（30页word版

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit5Canada—“The True North”单元学案 一单元基础词汇语法回顾 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．We need to ________(测量)the length of the window for new curtains.‎ 答案：measure ‎2．It is pleasant to ________(交流)with friends on the Internet.‎ 答案：chat ‎3．Hello，my name is Susan and I am calling to ________(确认) my reservation.‎ 答案：confirm ‎4．It became fashionable for ________(富有的) families to send their grown children to foreign countries.‎ 答案：wealthy ‎5．The ________(风景) was so beautiful that it was almost beyond description.‎ 答案：scenery ‎6．When the boat landed，we all got ________(上船)．‎ 答案：aboard Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1It is important to ________________________________________ (给人留下好的印象) at your interview.‎ 答案：make/leave a good impression ‎2．She was warned to _______________________________(与……离得远一点)Charles if she didn't want to get hurt.‎ 答案：keep her distance from ‎3．It is high time that we ________________________________(应该采取措施) to protect endangered animals.‎ 答案：took effective measures/steps/action ‎4．They were playing in the woods when they ______________________(看见一只漂亮的小鸟) they had never seen before.‎ 答案：caught sight of a beautiful bird ‎5—How did you ________________________________(设法获得消息) we need?‎ ‎—With the help of my friends.‎ 答案：manage to get the information ‎6．My parents did not expect me to ________________________(在音乐方面有天赋)．‎ 答案：have a gift for music ‎7．My friend，Tom，________________________________(定居在上海)after the Shanghai World Expo.‎ 答案：settled down in Shanghai ‎8．The problem is that most students prefer to communicate with their Internet friends ________________________________(而不是他们的父母)．‎ 答案：rather than their parents ‎9．________________________(据我所知)，he is the leading person in IT business.‎ 答案：As far as I know ‎ ‎10He was busy writing a letter rather than ‎ ______________(看报纸)．‎ 答案：reading the newspaper 单项填空 ‎1．—You seemed to be very surprised at the news that he won.‎ ‎—Not exactly. It was his courage________his skill________really struck me.‎ A．as well as; that B．other than; that ‎ C．rather than; which D．and; which 解析　考查短语辨析和固定句式。other than除了；不同于；as well as与……一样；也；rather than而不是。It was...that...构成强调句式。‎ 答案　B ‎2．The government has taken measures to________the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.‎ A．take down B．bring down C．hand down D．tear down 解析　考查动词短语辨析。A项“取下；写下；拆除”；B项“击落；降低(价格等)”；C项“传递”；D项“拆除；弄倒”。‎ 答案　B ‎3．It was Mr Zhang that helped us out of the trouble. Without his help, we________it so easily.‎ A．can't manage B．mustn't have managed ‎ C．couldn't have managed D．couldn't manage 解析　‎ 考查虚拟语气。句意：是张先生帮我们摆脱了困境。要是没有他的帮助，我们就不可能这么轻易完成。‎ 答案　C ‎4．When I study English, I like to put my dictionary________my reach so that I can refer to it when necessary.‎ A．out of B．beyond C．within D．in 解析　考查介词搭配。within one's reach在某人能够得着的地方或范围内。句意：当我学习英语时，我喜欢把字典放在能够得着的地方以便需要时随时查阅。‎ 答案　C ‎5．The________look on his face told us that the boy was________of what he had seen.‎ A．terrified；terrified　 B．terrified；terrifying C．terrifying；terrified　　 D．terrifying；terrifying 解析　句意为：男孩脸上恐惧的表情告诉我们他害怕看到的一切。因“激动、吃惊、害怕”等呈现的面部表情，发出的声音，应用过去分词修饰，故第一个空用terrified；第二个空用terrified做表语，强调小男孩的状态；be terrified of...“害怕……”，为固定搭配。‎ 答案　A ‎6．With a lot of difficult problems________，the manager felt like a cat on hot bricks.‎ A．settling B．to settle C．being settled D．settled 解析　句意：因为有许多难题要解决，经理感觉像热锅上的蚂蚁。“with＋宾语＋to do”结构作状语表将来，实际上此题中的with结构就相当于with a lot of difficult problems for him to ‎ settle，所以尽管settle和problems之间是被动关系，仍用主动形式。‎ 答案　B ‎7．________by all his grandchildren，the old man was delighted.‎ A．Surrounded B．Surrounding C．To be surrounded D．To be surrounding 解析　surround与the old man之间为逻辑上的动宾关系的，所以此题应用surround的过去分词作状语。‎ 答案　A ‎8．He spent at least as much time reading as you________online yesterday.‎ A．had to chat B．do chatting C．had chatted D．did chatting 解析　此句补充完整为：He spent at least as much time reading as you spent chatting online yesterday.因为前面已出现了一次you spent...，为了避免重复，所以用did代替；spend的用法是：spend time(in)doing sth，所以选用D项。‎ 答案　D ‎9．They were poor，but they______a computer for their son.‎ A．managed buying B．tried buying C．managed to buy D．tried to buy 解析 考查manage的用法。manage to do sth.意为“设法完成某事”，相当于succeed in doing sth.；而try to do sth.意为“努力做某事”，但不一定成功。‎ 答案 C ‎10．Growing coin doesn't need________growing rice.‎ A．as much water B．much as water C．as much water as D．as much as water 解析　as much as经常与不可数名词连用，一般来说名词要放在much的后面。‎ 答案　C ‎11．The city，________by mountains and lakes，is so beautiful that they have decided to stay there for another two weeks.‎ A．stood　　 B．connected C．blocked　　 D．surrounded 解析　句意为：这座城市被群山湖水环绕着，显得如此美丽，以至于他们决定再待两个星期。surround意思是“包围，环绕”，这里用的是其过去分词形式。connect连接；block阻挡，挡住，在意思上与语境不符。若把A项stood改为standing则可选。‎ 答案　D ‎12．—Peter，where did you guys go for the summer vacation?‎ ‎—We________busy with our work for months，so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.‎ A．were B．have been C．had been D．will be 解析　考查动词时态。我们去海边发生在过去，而我们忙于工作在此之前。因此用过去完成时。‎ 答案　C ‎13．The Great Wall of China is like a huge dragon，winding its way________deserts，________valleys，________mountains until it finally reaches the sea.‎ A．across；through；over B．through；across；over C．over；across；through D．over；through；across 解析　考查介词。across横过，穿过；over从某一物体上方越过；through穿过，从……中通过。‎ 答案　A ‎14．Along with the letter was his promise________he would visit me this coming Christmas.‎ A．which B．that C．what D．whether 解析　考查名词性从句。that引导的从句说明的是promise的内容，因此是同位语从句，that在句中不作成分。‎ 答案　B ‎15．It is the test system，________the teachers，that is to blame for the heavy burden of middle school students nowadays.‎ A．other than　　 B．or rather C．rather than　　 D．more than 解析　句意为：是考试制度而不是教师们应为目前中学生们的沉重负担负责。rather than“而不是”，符合句意。other than除……以外；or rather更确切地说；more than不仅仅。‎ 答案　C ‎ 单元综合知识检测 阅读理解 A ‎(2015·重庆南开学高三二模)‎ It is hard to imagine that such a small country，the size of Indiana with the population of Alaska，tucked in the Himalaya Mountains，accessible only by two airplanes，is the “Happiest Country” in the world and has one of the fastest growing GDP's in the world.This country is Bhutan，“Land of the Thunder Dragon”，which is located in South Asia ‎ and is encompassed by India，China，and Nepal.‎ Bhutan is the last standing Buddhist Kingdom in the world and, until recently，has preserved much of their culture since the 17th century by avoiding globalization and staying isolated from the world.Internet，television，and western dress were banned from the country up until ten years ago.Over the past ten years globalization has begun to change in Bhutan, but things remain perfectly balanced.‎ Bhutan is the only country in the world that has a “GNK”、which refers to “Gross National Happiness”．The process of measuring GNH began when Bhutan opened up to globalization.It measures people's quality of life，and makes sure that “material and spiritual development happen together”．Bhutan has done an amazing job of finding this balance.Bhutan has continually been ranked as the happiest country in all of Asia，and the eighth Happiest Country in the world according to Business Week.In 2007，Bhutan had the second fastest growing GDP in the world，at the same time as maintaining their environment and cultural identity.‎ ‎ In 2008，in Bhutan's first democratic election,28yearold Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wang Chuck was elected president of Bhutan.He promised to “maintain a stance(立场) of protection against the worst aspects of globalization，maintaining the ‘Gross National Happiness’”．But Jigme himself is no stranger to globalization.He attended high school at Phillips Academy and university at Wheaton College and then graduated from Oxford.‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文是说明文，介绍了世界上最幸福的国家不丹。‎ ‎1．The underlined word “encompassed” in the first paragraph most probably means ________.‎ A．covered B．surrounded C．separated D．guarded 解析：词义推测题。根据第一段最后一句“This country...is located in South Asia and is encompassed by India，China，and Nepal.”可判断，encompassed的主语是 this country，而介词by后的三个名词同样是国家，结合常识可知，这个国家是被印度、中国和尼泊尔所环绕。‎ 答案：B ‎2．Why is Bhutan regarded as “the happiest country”？‎ A．Because it changes its policy and begins to open up.‎ B．Because it uses “GNH” to measure its achievement.‎ C．Because it stresses both material and spiritual development.‎ D．Because it has the second fastest growing GDP in the world.‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段前四句“...‘GNH’．.. measures people's quality of life，and makes sure that‘material and spiritual development happen together’．Bhutan has done all amazing job of finding this balance.”可判断，不丹被评为最幸福的国家是因为它能够找到物质和精神发展的平衡，即同时重视这两方面的发展。‎ 答案：C ‎3．What can we infer from the last paragraph?‎ A．The election in Bhutan is far from satisfactory.‎ B．Globalization has influenced Bhutan's religion.‎ C．Jigme's educational background will cause distrust.‎ D．People in Bhutan will continue living a happy life.‎ 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“He promised to‘maintain a stance of protection against the worst aspects of ‎ globalization，maintaining the‘Gross National Happiness’’．”可判断，总统会维护不丹的全国幸福度，即那里的人们会继续过幸福的生活。‎ 答案：D ‎4．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?‎ 解析：篇章结构题。本文第一段和第二、三段之间为并列关系，第一段概括性介绍不丹被评为最幸福的国家；第二、三段分别从避免国际化和国家评价幸福的指标具体说明不丹是最幸福的国家；最后一段为总结性文字，暗示不丹人民会一直幸福下去。‎ 答案：D B ‎(2018·浙江省宁波市高三二模)‎ A house of cards？Sounds unbelievable，doesn't it？Not if the architect is 31yearold Bryan Berg.He's made a career out of building fantastic card houses，stadiums，capitols castles and the world's tallest card tower.How does he do it?‎ Bryan's structures are amazing because they are made entirely of perfectly balanced，freestanding playing cards.He never uses glue，tape，or anything else to hold the cards together.Nor does he fold the cards.He's discovered another way to make a strong house of cards，using a trick from nature.‎ To make plants strong，nature builds them with cells that have tough walls.Rows and rows of these cells form a grid (格子)that helps leaves and stems keep their shape.Bees use the same kind of repeating pattern to create strong honeycombs，where they live and store honey.Bryan designs ‎ similar grids，using cards to create a repeating pattern of cells.‎ He begins with a single cell made by balancing four cards against one another to form a box.Then he repeats the cell over and over，expanding outward to form the grid，which makes a good foundation for a strong card structure.The larger the grid，the more weight it can carry.Sometimes Bryan uses several cards，instead of just one，to construct the Cell walls，making the grid even stronger. The trick，he tells kids when he speaks in classrooms，is to place your cards as tightly together as possible when laying out your grid, making sure the cards are not leaning at all.‎ After building this solid base，Bryan lays cards across the top to make the floor for the next “story” of the building.He may add towers，columns, steeples，or domes.Using the principle of repeating cells，Bryan builds structures of amazing strength.‎ In the Cards Not surprisingly，Bryan has always been interested in building things.Growing up on a “big，old farm” in rural Iowa，he had plenty of room to play.“We were in the middle of nowhere，” Bryan remembers，“with.lots of space to do whatever we wanted.I was always making something，using things like sticks or bales of hay.”‎ Bryan's grandfather taught him how to stack cards.Bryan's two interests—building and card stacking—soon combined.But stacking in his family's farmhouse was challenging.“Our old house had wood floors that weren't all level，”he reports.“And they weren't very firm.When people walked around，it was like ‘earthquake action’．It was challenge to buiId something that wouldn't fall down immediately.”‎ Bryan constructed tower after tower；he went through a lot of trial ‎ and error before he built anything taller than himself.When he placed a few decks of cards on top of his grid，he discovered how strong it was.Bryan's towers began to grow taller.‎ How Tall Is Too Tall?‎ Bryan's first Guinness World Record for the world's tallest card tower came in the spring of 1992，when，he was in high school. Learning that the world record was 12 feet 10 inches，Bryan built a slim tower that topped out at 14 feet 6 inches.Done as a project for his geometry class，it took him 40 hours and 208 decks of cards.Since then he's gone on to win world records for even taller buildings. His latest winner measured 25 feet 3.5 inches and used about 2,400 decks of cards. The_building，which_tapered_to_a_high，narrow_point，had_131_stories．‎ Why don't these towers fall down？The key is in a good solid base，a repeating pattern of stories，and a tapering top.Bryan likes to point out how card buildings resemble real ones. They are built cell by cell，story by story.The separate parts make one strong whole.Tne heavier the building，the stronger and more stable it is.But the weight can't all be at the top.‎ After.spending so much time building something so cool，Bryan admits it's sometimes painful to see his structures destroyed.But he compares his work to the building of a sandcastle or an ice sculpture.‎ ‎“They wouldn't be as special if they were permanent，”he points out.“My buildings are like snowdrifts，or clouds in the sky.They can't last forever.”‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文是说明文，介绍了卡片建筑师Bryan从事卡片建筑这种业余爱好的由来以及他的作品。‎ ‎5．According to the article，which natural structure is a model for ‎ Bryan's card structures?‎ A．A sand dune. B．A honeycomb.‎ C．A snowdrift D．A thundercloud.‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“Bees use the same kind ot repeating pattern to create strong honeycombs...Bryan designs similar grids，using cards to create a repeating pattern of cells.”可判断，Bryan的卡片建筑模仿了蜂房的构造。‎ 答案：B ‎6．What was Bryan's first world record?‎ A．The tallest card tower B．The widest card dome C．The heaviest card house D．The sturdiest card structure 解析：细节理解题。根据How Tall Is Too Tall中的第一段第一句“Bryan’s first Guinness World Record for the worid's tallest card tower....”可判断，Bryan的第一个世界纪录是最高的卡片塔。‎ 答案：A ‎7．Bryan's hobby is the result of combining which two boyhood interests?‎ A．Plant cells and honeycombs.‎ B．World records and geometry.‎ C．Building things and stacking cards.‎ D．Playing cards and designing houses.‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据In me Cards中的第二段第二句“Bryan's two interests—building and card stacking—soon combined.”可判断，Bryan的业余爱好是建造和叠加两种爱好的结合。‎ 答案：C ‎8．Why was it a challenge for Bryan to build card structures in his family's farmhouse?‎ A．The floors of the house were uneven.‎ B．The ceilings in the house were too low.‎ C．The floors of the house were slippery.‎ D．The windows in the house were windy.‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据In the Cards中的第二段Bryan所说的话“...wood floors that weren't all level...And they weren't very firm... It was a challenge to build something...”可判断，农舍地板的地面不平坦以及不稳定性造成了Bryan建造东西的难度，这对他是一种挑战。‎ 答案：A ‎9．In the underlined sentence，the word “tapered” means the top of the building was ________.‎ A．older B．shinier C．stronger D．thinner 解析：词义推测题。根据划线句子中的“to a high，narrow point”可判断，建筑的顶端是又高又尖的形状。‎ 答案：D ‎ C Commuters (上下班往返的人) who drive to work will face a parking charge of up to ￡350 a year.Ministers are backing a workplace parking charge which will come into force in Nottingham in 2013 and is likely to be adopted across the country.The scheme will see firms with more than ten parking places for staff charged ￡350 a year for each space in two years.‎ Employers would be free to pass on the charge to their staff—meaning it would effectively be a tax on driving to work.The scheme aims to reduce traffic by preventing unnecessary car journeys and raise funds to improve public transport，but critics say it is just an excuse for councils to fill their coffers (金库)．‎ Some ten million Britons drive to work each day，and the British Chambers of Commerce says the new charge could total ￡3.4 billion a year if rolled out nationwide.‎ Already some firms in Nottingham have threatened to leave the city，where 40,000 commuters use their cars to get to work.A spokesman said the scheme was nothing more than a tax on jobs.“It is very unfair to discriminate against those employers who have parking spaces，which get vehicles off the streets，” he said.“And these charges apply around the clock，which is especially unfair on shift workers who rely on their cars because public transport is not available.This is more about increasing the government’s income than reducing traffic.”‎ However，Transport Minister Sadiq Khan gave the plan an official approval during a visit to Nottingham.The council says the tax will raise as much as ￡100 million over ten years—one fifth of the cost of a new transport system for the city.‎ Another transport spokesman Theresa Villiers said the tax would have a devastating impact on businesses struggling to cope with the economic decline.‎ But Richard Hebditch of the Campaign for Better Transport said the tax would raise money to invest in better transport.“We put forward the idea of workplace parking taxes as a fairer way to raise money to invest in the future local transport services.We are pleased that the people ‎ of Nottingham will be the first to benefit.”‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述了Nottingham将出台政策对工作场所停车收费及由此引发的激烈讨论。‎ ‎1．Supporters argue that the scheme________.‎ A．can help improve the parking conditions for the staff B．should be applied to ail commuters driving to work C．is certain to be carried out despite the objections D．will relieve traffic pressure and improve public transport 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The scheme aims to reduce traffic by preventing unnecessary car journeys and raise funds to improve public transport，but critics say it is just an excuse for councils to fill their coffers (金库)．”可知，支持者认为这个方案能够缓解交通压力，改善公共交通。‎ 答案　D ‎2．According to the objectors，the scheme is unfair for________.‎ A．the firms with parking lots B．the workforce without cars C．the employees parking their cars on the streets D．the staff driving to work in the daytime 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段的第三句可知，A项正确。‎ 答案　A ‎3．Which word can best describe Theresa Villiers’s attitude towards the scheme?‎ A．Neutral.　　　　　　 B．Negative.‎ C．Understanding.　　 D．Positive.‎ 解析　态度推断题。根据第六段内容可知，Theresa ‎ Villiers对这个方案持否定态度。‎ 答案　B ‎4．It can be inferred from the passage that________.‎ A．many firms are willing to pay the charges for their staff B．the public transport in Nottingham is in great need of improvement C．the author believes Britons will benefit from the scheme D．those firms with more commuters will leave Nottingham 解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“The council says the tax will raise as much as ￡100 million over ten years—one fifth of the cost of a new transport system for the city.”以及最后一段内容可推知，Nottingham的公共交通急需改善。‎ 答案　B ‎ D ‎(2015·武汉武昌区高三元月调研)‎ Art robbery and art forgery(仿造)are both major themes in crime movies and literature. In the 2012 comedy movie Gambit，British actor Colin Firth played an art curator who cheated his abusive boss into buying a fake Monet. In reality, art crimes are no less interesting and exciting.‎ According to The New York Times，over the past 15 years, Glafira Rosales fooled two local commercial art galleries into buying 63 false works of art for more than $ 30 million. She passed off fake paintings as works by 20th century modernist masters such as American artists Mark Rothko and Jackson Pollock. But in fact, these so called“newly discovered works”were all produced by a single man，a Chinese immigrant named Qian Peishen.‎ The art world was shocked by Rosales' deception. But to the public，it was amusing and almost satisfying to see wealthy people get tricked.‎ So what decides the value of a piece of art? Is it beauty? Is it the artist's talent and craftsmanship? Or is it just because the artist is famous?‎ We should take beauty out. If the buyers were buying paintings only for their beauty, they'll be content displaying good fakes on their walls. They wouldn't be so upset when a forgery is exposed.‎ The art market claims that great artists are inimitable, and that this inimitability justifies the absurd price of their works. We can't deny that most famous artists are good at what they do, but forgers like Qian show that their Works are imitable. Otherwise, the difference between the original and the copycats would be obvious and Rosales would not be able to fool anyone.‎ According to an article in the Economist, expensive paintings are what economists call positional goods. They are valuable because other people can't have them. With other goods, a higher price reduces demand. But art turns down the laws of economics.“When the goods that is really being purchased is evidence that the buyer has paid a lot, price increases cause demand to boom，” explained the article.‎ That's why scarcity and authenticity are so important in the art market. Artists sometimes forget this. Demien Hirst, the British pop artist, is famous for his spot paintings. But they dropped in value when it became clear that they had been produced in quantities so vast that nobody knew how many were out there. The art market lost faith in these paintings because no one could be sure which of them were authentic and which were fake.‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文为说明文，主要介绍了购买艺术品的艺术。‎ ‎25．The first paragraph is meant to tell the readers that________.‎ A. movies and literature will be popular with art involved in them B. art crimes are as interesting and exciting in reality as in movies C. Gambit is a good movie with art forgery as the major theme D. real art crime in reality can be adapted into popular films 解析：目的意图题。第一段最后一句“In reality，art crimes are no less interesting and exciting.”是本段的主题句。说明前文所举的例子是为了告诉读者现实中的艺术犯罪和电影中的一样刺激有趣。‎ 答案：B ‎26．What kind of art buyers should not be unhappy with its high prices when a forgery is exposed according to the author?‎ A. Those who buy only for its beauty.‎ B. Those who buy for its inimitability.‎ C. Those who buy for its authenticity.‎ D. Those who buy for its scarcity.‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第四段第二、三句“If the buyers were buying paintings only for their beauty....They wouldn't be so upset when a forgery is exposed.”可判断，仅仅为了画的漂亮而购买的人，不会因为那画被曝光是赝品而难过。‎ 答案：A ‎27．What is the law of economics theory behind art goods according to the economists?‎ A. They are valuable goods.‎ B. High prices reduce the demand of art goods.‎ C. High prices increase the demand of art goods.‎ D. They are produced in quantities to satisfy people.‎ 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中和“When the goods...is evidence that the buyer has paid a lot，price increases cause demand to ‎ boom.”可判断，艺术商品的经济规律是价格的上涨导致需求的爆发。‎ 答案：C Ⅳ.七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Public Speaking Training ‎●Get a coach ‎__1__，so get help.Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses，here are some things to look for when deciding the training that's right for you.‎ ‎●Focus on positives Any training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well.Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you aren't doing well.__2__，so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldn't do.‎ ‎●__3__‎ If you find a public speaking course that looks as though it's going to give you lots of dos and don'ts，walk away！Your brain is so full of what you're going to be talking about.__4__.As far as we're concerned，there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking.Your audience can be your friends.‎ ‎●You are a special person not a clone Most importantly，good public speaking training should treat you as a special one，with your own personal habits.__5__.Your training course ‎ should help you bring out your personality，not try to turn you into someone you're not.‎ A．You aren't like anybody else B．You already do lots of things well C．Turn your back on too many rules D．Check the rules about dos and don'ts E．Whatever the presentation，public speaking is tough F．The one thing you don't want is for them to fall asleep G．So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse ‎【文章大意】　本文对如何进行公共演讲培训给出了几点建议。‎ ‎1．解析：考查上下文逻辑关系。从空格后的结果“so get help(所以寻求帮助)”来看，前面所指的事情的难度较大。E项符合语境。‎ 答案：E ‎2．解析：考查上下文逻辑关系。由空后的结果“因此好的公共演讲培训应开发你擅长做的事情而不是告诉你你不该怎么做”可知本题选B。‎ 答案：B ‎3．解析：考查标题。下文说读者要远离那些注意事项，本段标题应为C项，意思是“不去理睬太多规则”。‎ 答案：C ‎4．解析：考查因果关系。上一句指出“你的大脑装满了要谈的内容”，所以试图强行塞入一整套规则只会使情况更糟。‎ 答案：G ‎5．解析：考查上下文逻辑关系。本题是对小标题的解释说明，根据上一句中的“a special one”可得出，A项最合适。‎ 答案：A 完形填空 It was a cold winter's night when I stopped for gas on my way home from work.I was tired and had a slight__1__.‎ I worked in a__2__doctor's office and this was one of those days when the unexpected happened，making the schedule run__3__than usual.It seemed I was going to be late__4__home and my husband，being the__5__person，would be ready to pronounce me late once again.Maybe__6__I hurried，I could still make it home.‎ I was heading inside to__7__for my gas when I noticed an older couple at the counter.I heard them asking for__8__to the local hospital.It was the same hospital that I had just__9__a few minutes ago.‎ The young man at the counter was trying to be__10__in explaining how to get there，with two other people making__11__.One of them was__12__trying to give them a whole different route back.It was then that I walked over to the couple and said，“Would you like to follow me to the__13__？”‎ A look of__14__crossed the woman's face.‎ ‎“I'm going right by there，”I said，which wasn't a__15__since I had just made up my mind to do__16__that.‎ I got in my car and began the journey back.I was trying to watch to be sure they were right__17__me.It took only fifteen minutes to get there as rush hour traffic was beginning to__18__.I felt better than I had all day and my headache was nearly gone.‎ Later，as I arrived home，my husband__19__，“So you aren't ever late any more.”‎ I said，“Sometimes it's__20__to be late.”‎ ‎【语篇解读】 一个寒冷的夜晚，作者偶然遇到一对需要帮助的老年夫妇，于时她不顾身体的疲惫与不适，自告奋勇为对方带路。‎ ‎1．A.break B．fever C．cold D．headache 解析　根据倒数第三段最后一句中的“my headache was nearly gone”可知作者当时有轻微的“头疼”。‎ 答案　D ‎2．A.foreign B．common C．busy D．noisy 解析　上一段中提到作者在晚上下班后非常疲惫，而且感觉头疼，再结合下文可推知办公室的工作十分“忙碌”。‎ 答案　C ‎3．A.earlier B．later C．easier D．simpler 解析　由下文的“going to be late”以及“pronounce me late”可知出乎意料的事情的发生使下班时间比平时晚。‎ 答案　B ‎4．A.getting B．cooking C．calling D．working 解析　根据下文中的“make it home”可知作者可能“到”家的时间会晚一些。‎ 答案　A ‎5．A.tough B．punctual C．generous D．careful 解析　根据本句后半部分中的内容可知作者的丈夫非常“守时”，否则就不会责怪作者回家晚了。punctual“守时的，准时的”，符合语境。‎ 答案　B ‎6．A.as B．since C．while D．if 解析　“如果”作者抓紧时间，也许还能够按时回到家。‎ 答案　D ‎7．A.pay B．change C．wait D．search 解析　由下文的“at the counter”可知此处是作者走进里面去“支付”买油的费用。‎ 答案　A ‎8．A.opinions B．trouble C．directions D．money 解析　根据下一段开头部分中的“explaining how to get there”可知这对老夫妇是在询问如何到达当地医院，此处direction表示“方向”。‎ 答案　C ‎9．A.reached B．visited C．observed D．left 解析　文章第一段提到作者下班后就来加油，此时遇到了一对问路的老年夫妇，由此可推知作者几分钟前刚刚“离开”她工作的那家医院。‎ 答案　D ‎10．A.skilled B．helpful ‎ C．experienced D．active 解析　根据本句中的“explaining how to get there”可知在柜台服务的年轻男子努力提供“帮助”，告诉他们如何到达那个地方。‎ 答案　B ‎11．A.comments B．promises ‎ C．jokes D．noises 解析　由下文可知，年轻人在尽力为对方指路时，另外两个人在关于路线的问题上“发表议论”。‎ 答案　A ‎12．A.only B．still C．even D．ever 解析　这几个人都想给这对夫妇指路，其中一人“甚至”试图给他们指出一条完全不同的回来的路线。‎ 答案　C ‎13．A.station B．office C．hospital D．hotel 解析　根据8空后面的内容可知作者知道对方要去“医院”，于是主动提出要为他们引路。‎ 答案　C ‎14．A.panic B．relief C．sadness D．peace 解析　女士不知如何去医院，此时有人主动带路，她自然感到很“欣慰”。relief表示“宽慰，欣慰”，符合语境。‎ 答案　B ‎15．A.duty B．fact C．reason D．lie 解析　虽然作者刚从那家医院出来，可是作者说自己正好要路过那里，这并非“谎言”，因为作者诚心要帮助对方。‎ 答案　D ‎16．A.partly B．properly C．exactly D．perfectly 解析　作者当时确实打定主意要那么做，exactly表示“确实”。‎ 答案　C ‎17．A.across B．before C．beside D．behind 解析　作者是在给这对夫妇引路，要确保他们在“后面”跟着。‎ 答案　D ‎ ‎18．A.go up B．die down C．speed up D．turn down 解析　由于交通高峰开始“减退”‎ 他们只花了15分钟就到达了那家医院。die down“逐渐停止，变弱”。‎ 答案　B ‎19．A.teased B．shouted C．burst D．laughed 解析　文章第二段后半部分提到作者每逢回家晚的时候，丈夫都要说她，此处是他在“取笑”作者。‎ 答案　A ‎20．A.possible B．special C．good D．safe 解析　根据倒数第三段最后一句话可知此处作者想表达的是有时候晚归的感觉“很好”。‎ 答案　C 短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有9处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：‎ One day a lady sees a mouse running across her kitchen floor.She was very afraid of mouses，so she ran out of the house and went into a shop there mousetraps were sold.The shopkeeper said to her，“Put some cheese in it，you will soon catch that mouse.”The lady went to home with her mousetrap.But when she looked in her cupboard，she could not find some cheese in it.She did not want to go back to the shop，unless it was too late.She cut a picture of some cheese out of a magazine and put it in the trap.In her surprise，the ‎ picture of cheese was quite successfully！When the lady came down to the kitchen a next morning she found a picture of a mouse in the trap beside the picture of the cheese!‎ 答案 One day a lady a mouse running across her kitchen floor. She was very afraid of ，so she ran out of the house and went into a shop mousetraps were sold.The shopkeeper said to her，“Put some cheese in it，you will soon catch that mouse.”The lady went to home with her mousetrap.But when she looked in her cupboard，she could not find cheese in it.She did not want to go back to the shop，it was too late.She cut a picture of some cheese out of a magazine and put it in the trap. her surprise，the picture of cheese was quite ！When the lady came down to the kitchen next morning she found a picture of a mouse in the trap beside the picture of the cheese!‎ 书面表达 目前，我国高中学生英语学习困难的现象很严重，因此，一位即将进入高中学习的女生写信向外籍教师(Bruce)请教。请你根据信的内容和写作要点代替Bruce写封回信。‎ Dear Bruce，‎ I'm writing to ask you for advice on how to avoid becoming a poor English learner in high school.It's said that some students who were not so bad at English in the junior grow poor in it in high school.How I want to remain a good English learner in future！What should I do to achieve my aim？Thank you!‎ Looking forward to your reply!‎ Best wishes!‎ Li Hong 写作要点：‎ ‎1．告诉Li Hong她所听说的英语学习困难的情况确实存在，但大多数的高中英语学习困难生都是初中英语成绩太差的学生；‎ ‎2．就如何防止高中英语学习困难现象的产生给Li Hong提出建议。‎ ‎`树立高中能学好英语的信心；‎ 根据高中英语学习的特点，结合身边学习有困难的学生的不足，另提两条建议。‎ 利用高中开学前的时间复习初中所学内容；‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Li Hong，‎ Your letter reached me this morning.Now I'd like to share my opinion with you.‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Sincerely hoping you can benefit from the above and will be a successful high school English learner.‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours，‎ Bruce ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear_Li_Hong，‎ Your_letter_reached_me_this_morning.Now_I'd_like_to_share_my_opinion_with_you.‎ Yes，some high school poor English learners really got good English scores in the junior，but most are those who were too bad at English at that time.So don't be afraid of falling behind in future.Here are some tips for you.‎ First of all，be confident that you can learn English well in the senior.Also，review the knowledge learned in the junior before the new school life begins.Besides，make necessary mental preparations for the hard learning in the senior.With more difficult English textbooks，you should preview the text and review in time what has been learned，especially the new words.‎ Sincerely_hoping_you_can_benefit_from_the_above_and_will_be_a_successful_high_school_English_learner.‎ Best_wishes!‎ Yours，‎ Bruce