河北省衡水中学2020届高三上学期第五次调研英语试题

河北省衡水中学2020届高三上学期第五次调研英语试题

河北省衡水中学2020届高三上学期第五次调研考试 英语试题 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What will the man do first?‎ A. Learn more about prices. B. Find a supplier. C. Do reports.‎ ‎2. When will the meeting be held?‎ A. At 11:30. B. At 12:00. C. At l:00.‎ ‎3. Why is the woman leaving work early?‎ A. To take care of her mother.‎ B. To post a package.‎ C. To pick up a car.‎ ‎4. What are the speakers talking about in general?‎ A. A trip. B. Food. C. The weather ‎5. What relation is the man with the woman?‎ A. Her customer. B. Her co-worker. C. Her boss.‎ 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What will the woman do on Saturday afternoon?‎ A. Do her homework.‎ B. Enjoy a concert.‎ C. Watch a game.‎ ‎7. Where will the woman go on Sunday?‎ A. To a park. B. To a hospital. C. To the man's house.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8.9题。‎ ‎8. What is the woman's opinion about the computer screen?‎ A. Big. B. Nice. C. Stylish.‎ ‎9. What brings the man a bit of trouble?‎ A. The screen. B. The keyboard. C. The mouse.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What is the purpose of the call?‎ A. To accept a position.‎ B. To advertise a job opening.‎ C. To check on a job application.‎ ‎11. For what day is the man's appointment scheduled?‎ A. Tuesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.‎ ‎12. What does the woman ask the man to do?‎ A. Call her later.‎ B. Meet with Victoria Smith.‎ C. Wait at the front desk.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Which city does the man book a shuttle bus for?‎ A. London. B. Milton. C. Toronto.‎ ‎14. What is the woman doing?‎ A. Taking the man's information.‎ B. Offering the flight timetable.‎ C. Conducting an interview.‎ ‎15. When will the man probably leave for Milton?‎ A. At 11: 30. B. At 12:00. C. At 12:30.‎ ‎16. What does the woman advise the man to do?‎ A. Book his return ticket in advance.‎ B. Collect his luggage first.‎ C. Have some coffee.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Why did Fagin come to the speaker?‎ A. To rent her house. B. To buy her house. C. To decorate her house.‎ ‎18. Why was the speaker hesitant about Fagin's offer?‎ A. She disliked him.‎ B. The money was not much.‎ C. They'd damage some of her belongings.‎ ‎19. How long did it take to prepare the house for the film?‎ A. Four days. B. A month. C. Two months.‎ ‎20. What did the speaker do when the crew left?‎ A. She watched a film. B. She visited her relatives. C. She repainted the living room.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Enter for a Chance to Win a Montana Adventure Imagine yourself hiking on the same route that Lewis and Clark once explored, fly fishing and white-water rafting in beautiful lakes and rivers, learning how to speak Blackfoot, digging for ancient dinosaur remains, and standing at the edge of a 6,000-year-old glacier in Glacier National Park. You have the chance to do all of this and much more with the National Geographic Kids Hands-On Explorer Challenge Expedition Team. The Hands-On Explorer Challenge is heading west in 2020 to Montana.‎ HIKE!‎ Montana is the home of many species of plants and animals. Follow in the footsteps of legendary explorers and get a close-up view of waterfalls, wildflowers, and wildlife.‎ DIG !‎ Some of the most important dinosaur discoveries have been found in Montana You'll discover treasures yourself as you dig for ancient dinosaur remains in Montana's High Plains.‎ CULTURE !‎ Montana has eleven Native American tribes-each one filled with a unique heritage and lots of rich traditions. View the world as they see it through their dances, songs, food, games, and languages.‎ HOW TO ENTER ‎1. Write an original, personal essay in English of no more than 300 words telling us how you explore your world and what it is about exploration that inspires and excites you.‎ ‎2. Take a photograph of what, where, or how you explored the subject of your essay.‎ ‎3. Enter by January 7, 2020. Open to kids who will be ages 9-14 as of July l, 2020.‎ ‎4. Send your entry form, essay, and photo (as described in the Official Rules) to: NG Kids Hands-On Explorer Challenge, National Geographic Kids magazine/CDH, 1145 17th Street NW, Washington, D. C. 20036.‎ FOR MORE INFORMATION, GO TO KIDS. NATIONALGEOGRAPHIC. COM/KIDS/CONTESTS/EXPLORER-TRIP-2020.‎ ‎1. What is true about Montana?‎ A. Lewis and Clark used to live there.‎ B. Many dinosaurs have been discovered there.‎ C. Its Native American tribes share the same culture.‎ D. It is home to many species of plants and animals.‎ ‎2. If you want to enter the contest you must A. be over 14 years old B. send a photo with your essay C. have rich exploration experience D. write an English article over 300 words ‎3. What is the purpose of the passage?‎ A. To provide travel information.‎ B. To describe Montana's scenery.‎ C. To announce a kid competition.‎ D. To suggest some outdoor activities.‎ ‎【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。文中是一个关于儿童写作比赛的通知。通知中明确地告知了一些参赛条件，包括参赛者年龄、参赛作品要求及字数限制等。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段的Imagine yourself hiking on the same route that Lewis and Clark once explored, fly fishing and white-water rafting in beautiful lakes and rivers, learning how to speak Blackfoot, digging for ancient dinosaur remains, and standing at the edge of a 6,000-year-old glacier in Glacier National Park. You have the chance to do all of this and much more with the National Geographic Kids Hands-On Explorer Challenge Expedition Team (想象一下，你在刘易斯和克拉克曾经探索过的同一条线路上徒步行走，在美丽的湖泊和河流中飞钓和激流泛舟，学习如何说Blackfoot，挖掘古老的恐龙遗骸，站在冰川国家公园一个有6000年历史的冰川边缘。和National Geographic Kids Hands-On Explorer Challenge Expedition Team一起，你有机会做所有这些和更多)可推测Montana有种类繁多的植物和动物，还有冰川和恐龙化石。D. It is home to many species of plants and animals. (它是很多种植物和动物的所在地)符合以上说法，故选D项。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据HOW TO ENTER部分下的4. Send your entry form, essay, and photo (as described in the Official Rules)可知，参赛时要发送参赛表格，文章和照片。B. send a photo with your essay (照片和文章一起发送)符合以上说法，故选B项。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，和HOW TO ENTER以及最后一部分FOR MORE INFORMATION, GO TO KIDS.NATIONALGEOGRAPHIC.COM/KIDS/CONTESTS/ EXPLORER-TRIP-2020.(想要了解更多信息，请访问：KIDS. NATIONALGEOGRAPHIC. COM/ KIDS/ CONTESTS/ EXPLORER-TRIP-2020.) 可推测本文主要是给读者介绍一个儿童比赛项目。C. To announce a kid competition. (为了介绍一个儿童竞赛项目)符合以上说法，故选C项。‎ B For the past two years I have been travelling and living abroad. Home has become more of a feeling than a place. I feel at home when I am with my family in London, but I also feel at home in Italy with friends I love. Home is no longer a picture of a house with a front door and some windows. It is more complicated than that.‎ This is one of the reasons that celebrating the new year has become very important for me. I do not care about "New Year’s resolutions(愿望)” - living abroad has made me constantly reconsider ‎ what kind of person I want to be and how I will live my life, so I don't feel the need to plan for change: I live for change.‎ New Year’s Eve has become my time to reconnect with the friends that makes me feel at home. Every year we try to reunite wherever we are and remember the time when we knew each other so well that we felt like a family. It is a moment to reconnect and get to know each other again. Last year, we travelled to a cottage in Ireland where we had no internet and no neighbours. In the middle of the countryside, away from our big and constantly changing lives, we were able to become like a little family again.‎ This year, we went to Barcelona. It was a very big change. We were surrounded by culture and life and joy. There were bars and parties. It was different, but one thing stayed very much the same-I felt at home again and we felt like a family again.‎ A lot of people feel that New Year’s Eve cannot live up to expectations. Ideas such as the "New Year's kiss" and "resolutions" create a lot of pressure for people to have a night to remember, a night that will change their lives and perhaps make the next year one worth living. I think those people are missing the point. If Christmas is about family, why can't New Year be about friends?‎ ‎4. What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph I probably mean?‎ A. Family. B. Living abroad.‎ C. Home. D. Staying with friends.‎ ‎5. Why doesn't the author care about "New Year's resolutions"?‎ A. New Year’s resolutions cannot be reached.‎ B. His lifestyle makes him always ready for change.‎ C. It's meaningless to make any big changes in life.‎ D. Making New Year's resolutions creates much pressure.‎ ‎6. What does the author try to convey through his experiences in Ireland and Barcelona?‎ A Life is peaceful and enjoyable.‎ B. Living abroad is a happy experience.‎ C. Staying with friends makes one feel at home.‎ D. Travelling abroad enriches one's life experience.‎ ‎7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?‎ A. New Year's Celebration:How? B. True Friendship: What?‎ C. Living Abroad: Comfortable or Complicated? D. Change:Plan it or Make it?‎ ‎【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了对于怎样庆祝新年这个问题，作者的答案是和朋友一起度过。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。上文Home is no longer a picture of a house with a front door and some windows.说家不再是一幅有前门和一些窗户的房子的图画。由此可知，下文的意思是家比这更复杂。"It"指代上文提到的“家”，故选C。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在第二段I do not care about "New Year’s resolutions” - living abroad has made me constantly reconsider what kind of person I want to be and how I will live my life, so I don't feel the need to plan for change: I live for change.（我不在乎“新年愿望”——在国外生活让我不断地重新考虑我想成为什么样的人，我将如何生活，所以我觉得没有必要为改变做计划:我为改变而活。）由此可知，作者不在乎“新年愿望”是因为他的生活方式使他时刻准备着改变，故选B。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段In the middle of the countryside, away from our big and constantly changing lives, we were able to become like a little family again.（在乡村的中心，远离我们不断变化的大生活，我们又能像一个小家庭了。）和第四段It was different, but one thing stayed very much the same-I felt at home again and we felt like a family again.（这是不同的，但有一件事是非常相同的——我感觉像回到了家，我们感觉像一个家庭。）由此推断出，作者试图通过他在爱尔兰和巴塞罗那的经历表达和朋友呆在一起让人有回家的感觉，故选C。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。第三段New Year’s Eve has become my time to reconnect with the friends that makes me feel at home.（除夕已经成为我和朋友们重新联系的时间，这让我感到宾至如归。）是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了对于怎样庆祝新年这个问题，作者的答案是和朋友一起度过，故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。小题3，根据第三段In the middle of the countryside, away from our big and constantly changing lives, we were able to become like a little family again.（在乡村的中心，远离我们不断变化的大生活，我们又能像一个小家庭了。）和第四段It was different, but one thing stayed very much the same-I felt at home again and we felt like a family again.（这是不同的，但有一件事是非常相同的——我感觉像回到了家，我们感觉像一个家庭。）由此推断出，作者试图通过他在爱尔兰和巴塞罗那的经历表达和朋友呆在一起让人有回家的感觉，故选C。‎ C The clock always seems to be ticking rather too fast in the doctor’s office and the queue of patients outside the door seems to be pressing rather too hard. Some say it’s high time for the model of short, sharp one-to-one appointments to give way to shared medical appointments (SMAs共享医疗预约).‎ SMAs are doctor-patient visits in which a group of patients receive patient education and counseling(咨询), physical examination and medical support in a group setting. Typically SMAs are designed to have one or more doctors attend to a group of patients who share a common illness or medical condition. In contrast to one-to-one visits, SMAS provide a longer appointment time-frame as well as the opportunity for patients to have improved access to their physicians and meanwhile pick up additional information and support from peers.‎ However, doctors who have pioneered the shared appointment approach report that there are significant challenges involved. Dr. Sumego, director of shared medical appointments, Cleveland Clinic,identifies culture change as the most significant challenge. Physicians and nurses are trained in a model of personal service and privacy; the SMA approach is a fundamental challenge to those fixed ideas. They need shared goals and a way of testing the innovation against agreed standards. Dr. Sumego says, “The physicians may be worried about the possible chaos and efficiencies that are marketed. They also have to make the patients understand what their appointment is, and what the expectation is.”‎ ‎“So, if an organization was looking to start shared medical appointments, I would advise them to start the buy-in from a few champion physicians, develop the work-flow and develop some ‎ experience. Provide some support behind what that best practice should look like. Create some standards so that, as the concept spreads, you can employ that experience to start the next shared medical appointments and the next.”‎ ‎8. What is the purpose of the SMA approach?‎ A. To improve medical service. B. To promote doctors’ reputation.‎ C. To conduct medical research. D. To meet patients’ expectation.‎ ‎9. According to Dr. Sumego, what prevents the SMA approach from being widely adopted?‎ A. Personal service. B. Fixed ideas.‎ C. Lack of equipment. D. Shared goals.‎ ‎10. What can the underlined “buy-in”in Paragraph 4 be replaced by?‎ A. practice. B. organization.‎ C. purchase. D. support.‎ ‎11 What can be learned about the SMA approach in the last paragraph?‎ A. It is currently being questioned. B. It is impractical in some areas.‎ C. It will enjoy wide popularity soon. D. It should be carried out step by step.‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了SMAs（共享医疗预约）模式，以及这种模式面临挑战。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据In contrast to one-to-one visits, SMA provide a longer appointment time-frame as well as the opportunity for patients to have improved access to their physicians and meanwhile pick up additional information and support from peers.可知SMAs模式为患者提供了更长的预约时间，也为患者提供了更好地与医生接触的机会，同时还能从同行那里获得额外的信息和支持。这说明SAMs的出现是为患者提供更好的医疗服务。故选A项。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据Dr. Sumego, director of shared medical appointments, Cleveland Clinic,.. personal service and privacy; the SMA approach is a fundamental challenge to those fixed ideas.可知Dr. Sumego认为，文化转变是最大的挑战。医生和护士接受的是针对个人服务和隐私的培训; SMAs方法是对这些固定想法的根本挑战。也就是说，改变这些已经固定的想法是一种挑战，所以这些固定的想法会阻碍SMAs模式的推广，故选B项。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据if an organization was looking to start shared medical appointments，I would advise them to start the buy-in from a few champion physicians可知如果一个组织要寻求共享医疗模式的话，Dr. Sumego建议他们从一些优秀的医师开始他们的buy-in, 根据语境，A项（实践）最符合，也就是要从一些优秀的医师开始他们关于共享医疗的实践，故选A项。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段So, if an organization was looking to start shared medical appointments, I would advise them to start the buy-in from a few champion physicians, develop the… appointments and the next.可知如果一个组织要开始SMAs，Dr. Sumego建议他们从一些优秀的医师开始，开发一些流程，积累一些经验。制定一些标准，以便随着概念的推广，他们可以利用这种经验开始下一次共享医疗预约然后将下次的经验用到下下次。这说明SMAs的实施需要一步一步来，不会一步到位。故选D项。‎ D Online programs to fight depression are already commercially available. While they sound efficient and cost-saving, a recent study reports that they're not effective, primarily because depressed patients are not likely to engage with them or stick with them.‎ The study looked at computer-assisted cognitive (认知的) behavioral therapy (CBT) and found that it was no more effective in treating depression than the usual care patients receive from a primary care doctor.‎ Traditional CBT is considered an effective form of talk therapy for depression, helping people challenge negative thoughts and change the way they think in order to change their mood and behaviors. However, online CBT programs have been gaining popularity, with the attraction of providing low-cost help wherever someone has access to a computer.‎ A team of researchers from the University of York conducted a randomized (随机的) control trial with 691 depressed patients from 83 physician practices across England. The patients were split into three groups: one group received only usual care from a physician while the other two groups received usual care from a physician plus one of two computerized CBT programs. Participants were balanced across the three groups for age, sex, educational background, severity and duration of depression, and use of antidepressants(抗抑郁药).‎ After four months, the patients using the computerized CBT programs had no improvement in ‎ depression levels over the patients who were only getting usual care from their doctors.‎ ‎"It's an important, warning note that we shouldn't get too carried away with the idea that a computer system can replace doctors and therapists," says Christopher Dowrick, a professor of primary medical care at the University of Liverpool. "We do still need the human touch or the human interaction, particularly when people are depressed. "‎ ‎"Being depressed can mean feeling lost in your own small, negative, dark world," Dowrick says. Having a person, instead of a computer, reach out to you is particularly important in fighting that sense of isolation. "When you're emotionally fragile, you're even more in need of a caring human being," he says.‎ ‎12. What does the recent study say about online CBT programs?‎ A. Patients may not be able to carry them through for effective cure.‎ B. Patients cannot engage with them without the use of a computer.‎ C. They can save patients trouble visiting physicians.‎ D. They have been well received by a lot of patients'‎ ‎13. What has made online CBT programs increasingly popular?‎ A. Their effectiveness in combating depression B. The low efficiency of traditional talk therapy.‎ C. Their easy and inexpensive access by patients.‎ D. The recommendation by primary care doctors.‎ ‎14. What is Professor Dowrick's advice concerning online CBT programs?‎ A. They should not be neglected in primary care.‎ B. Their effectiveness should not be overestimated.‎ C. They should be used by strictly following instructions.‎ D. Their use should be encouraged by doctors and therapists.‎ ‎15. Which is more important to an emotionally vulnerable person?‎ A. A positive state of mind. B. Appropriate medication.‎ C. Timely encouragement. D. Human interaction.‎ ‎【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。本文主要对计算机辅助认知行为疗法（CBT ‎）进行了研究，研究其对治疗抑郁症是否有作用。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段的While they sound efficient and cost-saving, a recent study reports that they're not effective, primarily because depressed patients are not likely to engage with them or stick with them. (尽管它们听起来有效而且节省开支，但最近的一项研究报告称它们并没有效果，主要是因为抑郁症患者不太可能参与它们或者坚持治疗)可知，最近的一项研究认为抑郁症患者可能不会坚持使用CBT进行有效的治疗。A. Patients may not be able to carry them through for effective cure. (病人可能不会坚持使用它们进行有效的治疗)符合以上说法，故选A项。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段的However, online CBT programs have been gaining popularity, with the attraction of providing low-cost help wherever someone has access to a computer.(然而，CBT治疗变得越来越受欢迎，是因为它可以提供低消费的帮助，只要人们可以使用电脑)可知CBT治疗受欢迎是因为价格低廉，且很容易获得。C. Their easy and inexpensive access by patients. (病人可以方便、便宜地获得它们)符合以上给说法，故选C项。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的"It's an important, warning note that we shouldn't get too carried away with the idea that a computer system can replace doctors and therapists," says Christopher Dowrick, (克里斯托弗.多威克说：“这是一个重要的警告，我们不应过于相信计算机系统可以取代医生和治疗师。”)可推测Christopher Dowrick认为人们不应高估计算机系统治疗的效果。B. Their effectiveness should not be overestimated. (它们的效果不应被高估)符合以上说法，故选B项。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段的"When you're emotionally fragile, you're even more in need of a caring human being," he says. (他说：“当你情绪脆弱时，你更需要一个有爱心的人。”)可知，对于一个情感脆弱的人来说，人类的安慰和陪伴更重要。D. Human interaction. (人类的互动)符合以上说法，故选D项。‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Words have the power to build us up or tear us down. It doesn't matter if the words come from ‎ ourselves or someone else. The positive and negative effects are just as lasting.‎ ‎___16___ We're usually too embarrassed to admit it, though. In fact, we really shouldn't be because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit. This ''self-talk'' helps us motivate ourselves, remember things, solve problems, and calm ourselves down. Be aware, though, that as much as 77% of self-talk tends to be negative. ___17___‎ Often, words come out of our mouths without us thinking about the effect they will have. But we should be aware that our words cause certain responses in others. For example, when returning an item to a store, we might use warm, friendly language during the exchange. And the clerk will probably respond in a similar manner. ___18___‎ Words possess power because of their lasting effect. Many of us regret something we once said. We remember unkind words said to us as well. Before speaking, we should always ask ourselves: ___19___ If what we want to say doesn't pass this test, then it's better left unsaid.‎ Words possess power: both positive and negative. Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively. We can offer hope, build self-esteem and motivate others to do their best. ___20___ Will we use our words to hurt or to heal? The choice is ours.‎ A. Is it loving?‎ B. How should I say it?‎ C. We all talk to ourselves sometimes.‎ D. Negative words destroy all those things.‎ E. Generally people like positive and pleasant words.‎ F. However, critical language may cause anger and defense.‎ G. So we should only speak encouraging words to ourselves.‎ ‎【答案】16. C 17. G ‎ ‎18. F 19. A ‎ ‎20. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了语言的力量。积极的语言可以激励我们，消极的语言会摧毁我们。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 后文We're usually too embarrassed to admit it, though. (然而，我们通常觉得太尴尬而不承认)与 C. We all talk to ourselves sometimes. (我们所有人都会时不时自言自语)承接自然，后文的it指代选项的内容，即“我们所有人都会时不时自言自语”，故选C项。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 前文Be aware, though, that as much as 77% of self-talk tends to be negative. (但是，要清楚多达77%的自言自语倾向于消极)与G. So we should only speak encouraging words to ourselves. (因此，我们应该只对自己说鼓励的话)承接自然，前后句构成明显的因果关系，negative和encouraging是关键词，故选G项。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 前文For example, when returning an item to a store, we might use warm, friendly language during the exchange. And the clerk will probably respond in a similar manner. (例如，当把一件商品退回商店时，我们在交换期间可能会用温和、友好的语言。店员很可能会用同样的方式回复你) F. However, critical language may cause anger and defense. (然而，批评的语言可能会造成愤怒和抵抗)承接自然，前后是两种对比的情况，且构成明显的转折关系，friendly和critical是关键词，故选F项。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 前文Before speaking, we should always ask ourselves: (在说话之前，我们应该问问自己)与A. Is it loving? (它是表示关爱的话吗？)承接自然，前文提出“问自己”，下文给出问题，故选A项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 前文Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively. We can offer hope, build self-esteem and motivate others to do their best. (当我们说积极的话时，我们周围的人会得到鼓励。我们可以提供帮助、建立自信以及激励他们做到最好)与D. Negative words destroy all those things. (消极的话语会毁掉所有这一切)承接自然，前后部分分别陈述积极话语和消极话语的两种情况，选项里的those代指前文的We can offer hope, build self-esteem and motivate others to do their best，故选D项。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ The rose bushes were finally in full bloom on that spring morning.‎ The ___21___ Of roses always brings to mind Wanda's childhood memories. Then the family ‎ had no ___22___ to buy extra things, so even a tired rose was something to ___23___.‎ Currently, to have a backyard full of different roses is pure ___24___. And her husband, Dale, devotedly ___25___ the roses. ___26___ that she loves the very first blooms, he picked some on this particular morning.‎ But as Dale returned, he came across a neighbor who had ___27___ for a quick visit. As the woman turned to go, Dale generously gave the ___28___ to her. And even though their visitor ___29___ she didn't want to take them. She was ____30____ assured(确信)that the flowers were hers to keep.‎ Seeing her precious first blooms go out of the door ____31____ Wanda with regret, and a bit of ____32____.She knew it was "better to give than to receive". ____33____, she wished she could have kept the roses for herself.‎ Later that day, the couple headed to the post office, where Wanda waited outside in the car.‎ Then, without ____34____, an older woman suddenly appeared at the open window, and gave her a bunch of fresh roses! "These are for you. They're my first blooms this spring.”‎ Completely ____35____, Wanda thanked the woman and ____36____ for a moment to breathe in the rich fragrance. When she looked back, the mysterious visitor was gone.‎ That special ____37____ changed Wanda. It made her understand the true meaning of ____38____ unexpected gifts. Now, she always ____39____, her first blooms to others, as a(n) ____40____ that someone is thinking of them.‎ ‎21. A. sight B. scenery C. scene D. show ‎22. A. energy B. money C. courage D. desire ‎23. A. desert B. raise C. value D. water ‎24. A. business B. memory C. imagination D. enjoyment ‎25. A. lays B. serves C. studies D. tends ‎26. A. Anxious B. Ashamed C. Afraid D. Aware ‎27. A. stopped by B. settled down C. turned out D. broken in ‎28. A. greetings B. wishes C. roses D. bushes ‎29. A. recommended B. complained C. cried D. insisted ‎30. A. hardly B. repeatedly C. secretly D. temporarily ‎31. A. filled B. covered C. charged D. supplied ‎32. A. 1ension B. pride C. gladness D. selfishness ‎33. A. Thus B. Still C. Instead D. Otherwise ‎34. A. doubt B. warning C. effort D. thinking ‎35. A. depressed B. confused C. amazed D. relaxed ‎36. A. waited B. nodded C. shook D. bent ‎37. A. discovery B. delivery C. apology D. smell ‎38. A. giving B. receiving C. keeping D. exchanging ‎39. A. takes away B. puts away C. gives away D. throws away ‎40. A. routine B. duty C. reminder D. example ‎【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章写了一个妻子的丈夫把采摘来给妻子的玫瑰，送给了来拜访的客人， 玫瑰被拿走时，妻子很后悔，但是后来妻子跟丈夫去办事，意外收到一束别人给的玫瑰，由此妻子明白了给予的真正意义，从此妻子经常把自己首次绽放的玫瑰送给他人，告诉别人，有人想着他们。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：玫瑰花的景象总是让旺达想起童年的记忆。A. sight景象；B. scenery风景；C. scene场景；D. show表演。结合句意可知，此处是指旺达看到玫瑰花开的景象，故选A项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时，这个家庭没有钱去买额外的东西，因此即使是一朵蔫的玫瑰花也是值得珍惜的。A. energy能量； B. money钱；C. courage勇气；D. desire欲望。根据buy extra things可知买东西需要钱，故选B项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. desert抛弃；B. raise举起；C. value 重视，珍视； D. water 浇水。结合上下文可知，此处是指因为家庭贫困，所以即使不起眼的玫瑰也是值得珍惜的，故选C项。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：拥有一个充满不同玫瑰的后院是纯粹的享受。A. business商业；  B. memory 记忆；C. imagination想象；D. enjoyment享受。根据下文的"devotedly tend the roses", "she loves the very first blooms", "she wished she could have kept the roses for herself"可知，作者和她的丈夫很喜欢花，所以对于他们来说拥有一个充满不同玫瑰的后院是纯粹的享受，故选D项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的丈夫戴尔，全心全意地照料着玫瑰。A. lays放置； B. serves服务；C. studies学习； D. tends 照顾。由"devotedly"可知此处用“照顾”符合语境，故选D项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他知道她很喜欢刚刚盛开的花，在这个特殊的早晨他摘了一些。 A. Anxious焦虑的；B. Ashamed 惭愧的；C. Afraid 害怕的；D. Aware 意识到的。根据下文的he picked some on this particular morning．可知Dale知道妻子喜欢花，所以采摘了一些，故选D项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是当戴尔回来的时候，他遇到了一个顺便来拜访的邻居。A. stopped by 顺便访问；B. settled down 平静下来；C. turned out 结果是；D. broken in破门而入。由下文的 a quick visit可推测邻居是顺便拜访，故选A项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当女人转身要走时，戴尔慷慨地把玫瑰花送给了她。A. greetings 问候； B. wishes希望；C. roses玫瑰花；D. bushes 灌木。根据下文的 the flowers were hers to keep. 可知戴尔把玫瑰花送给了邻居，故选C项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他们访客坚称她不想带走这些花，但她一再得到保证，这些花是送给她。A. recommended推荐；B. complained抱怨；C. cried 哭；D. insisted坚持。由下文的she didn't want to take them可推测客人坚持不要这些花，故选D项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. hardly几乎不；B. repeatedly重复地；C. secretly秘密地；‎ D. temporarily暂时地。根据句意可知，此处用“一再保证”表达他们送花给邻居的决心和爱心，故选B项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到她宝贵的盛开的花出了大门，Wanda充满了悔恨和一点点自私。A. filled 填；B. covered 覆盖；C. charged收费；D. supplied提供。结合句意可知，此处考查短语 fill sb with sth.“使某人充满某物”，故选A项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. tension紧张； B. pride自豪； C. gladness高兴；D. selfishness 自私自利。由下文的she wished she could have kept the roses for herself．可知，她仍然希望能把玫瑰留给自己，这是自私的一种表现，故选D项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她仍然希望能把玫瑰留给自己。A. Thus 因此；B. Still 仍然；C. Instead代替；D. Otherwise否则。根据句意可知，此处用“仍然”符合语境，表达了旺达对花的喜爱和不舍，故选B项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，没有任何预兆，一个年长的女人突然出现在开着的窗口前，送给她一束新鲜的玫瑰。A. doubt怀疑；B. warning 警告；C. effort 努力；D. thinking想。根据下文的suddenly可知事情发生的很突然，没有任何预兆，故选B项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Wanda非常惊讶，感谢了女士，弯下腰呼吸这浓郁的香气。A. shocked 惊愕的； B. confused 困惑的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. relaxed放松的。结合上下文可知，这里指一个年长的女人送给旺达一束新鲜的玫瑰使她感到惊讶，故选C项。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. waited 等待；B. nodded 点头；C. shook摇晃；D. bent弯腰。结合句意可知，此处是指旺达收下玫瑰后下意识地弯下腰去闻闻，故选D项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那次特殊的馈赠改变了旺达。A. discovery发现；B. delivery 传递，交给；C. apology道歉；D. smell气味。根据上文的gave her a bunch of fresh roses!可知此处用“赠与”符合语境，give和delivery是同义词复现，故选B项。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这使她明白了给予和接收的真正含义。A. giving给；B. receiving接收；C. keeping保持；D. exchanging交换。根据上文的She knew it was "better to give than to receive".可知此处用“给”符合语境，giving是原词复现，故选A项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在，她总是把她的刚刚盛开的花送给别人，提醒有人在想着他们。A. takes away 拿走；B. puts away 收起；C. gives away 透露，赠送；D. throws away抛弃。根据上文旺达把刚刚盛开的花送给邻居可知，此处用“赠送”符合语境，故选C项。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. routine惯例；B. duty 职责；C. reminder 提醒…的东西；D. example例子。结合句意可知，此处是指把刚刚盛开的花当作一个提醒别人“有人在想着他们”的物品，故选C项。‎ 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ In this constantly changing world, how to put the knowledge ___41___ (gain) every day into reality has interested numerous people. As a proverb goes, "Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the key ___42___ it. " Apparently, this saying ___43___ (try) to deliver the message that we ought not to stop practicing it if we ___44___ (true) want to master the knowledge we learn.‎ There are several reasons ___45___ (account) for this statement. To begin with, human beings are ___46___ (forget) beings; therefore, only ___47___ we use knowledge, make mistakes, and try to use it again will we be able to remember it by heart. ___48___ ,‎ knowledge has become growingly complicated and we can seldom grasp the essence(实质)of it if we do not practice it again and again.‎ Practicing over and over, to sum up, ___49___ (be) of the greatest importance for those who are determined to learn knowledge well. As a student, I hope that ____50____ young can focus more attention on practicing what they learn.‎ ‎【答案】41. gained ‎ ‎42. to 43. tries ‎ ‎44. truly 45. accounting ‎ ‎46. forgetful ‎ ‎47. when/if ‎ ‎48. Besides ‎ ‎49. is 50. the ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。文章主要通过分析论述谚语“知识是一座宝库，而实践就是开启这座宝库的钥匙”这一说法的原因，强调了实践的重要性，同时，作者还希望年轻人应把更多的注意力放在实践他们所学的东西上。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词作后置定语，knowledge和gain之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，故填gained。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查介词。此处考查短语the key to…“……的关键”，故填to。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查时态。分析句子可知，此处是主句谓语动词，本篇讲述一般事实，故用一般现在时，主语saying是第三人称单数，动词应用三单现形式，故填tries。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词want，故填truly。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词作后置定语，reasons和account之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作定语，故填accounting。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查形容词。此处应填形容词作为beings的定语，且意为“健忘的”，故填forgetful。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：因此，只有当/如果我们运用知识，犯错，然后再次使用它，我们才能用心记住它。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处应填表“当/如果”的连词，故填when/if。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：此外，知识已经变得越来越复杂，如果我们不一次又一次的实践，那么我们几乎不能掌握它的实质。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处应用表“此外”的副词，故填Besides。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查时态。分析句子结构可知，此处是谓语动词，根据下文的are判断为一般现在时，动名词短语practicing over and over作主语时看作第三人称单数，故填is。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查冠词。此处考查the + adj. 指代一类人的用法，the young“年轻人”，故填the。‎ 第三节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 根据句意及所给英语或汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。‎ ‎51. After______（讨价还价），they finally reached an agreement.‎ ‎52. ______(admit) to Tsinghua University depends on examination results.‎ ‎53. The heart responds well to_______(energy) exercise.‎ ‎54. I watched the film and cried________（彻头彻尾）.‎ ‎55. The full name of our great motherland is the People's________of China.‎ ‎【答案】51. bargaining ‎ ‎52. Admission ‎ ‎53. energetic ‎ ‎54. throughout ‎ ‎55. Republic ‎【解析】‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查动名词。句意：讨价还价后，他们最终达成了协议。根据中文提示可推出是bargain“讨价还价”，应用其动名词形式作为after的宾语，故填bargaining。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：清华大学的录取取决于考试结果。分析句子可知，此处应用admit的名词作为句子主语，故填Admission。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：心脏对剧烈运动反应良好。此处应用energy的形容词形式修饰名词exercise，energetic exercise“剧烈运动”，故填energetic。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：我看了这部电影，从头到尾都在哭。结合中文提示可推出是副词throughout“彻头彻尾”，此处修饰动词cried，故填throughout。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查固定表达。句意：我们伟大祖国的全称是“中国人民共和国”。结合句意可知，此处考查固定表达the People's Republic of China“中华人民共和国”，故填Republic。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎56.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ My village lie in the mountains in southwest China. Although the climate and landscape are pleased, people lead a tough life there. At the beginning of the 21st century, the government began to attach great importance to its development, under the influence of that, people's living condition began to improve. A lot of roads were built and plenty of trade centers were newly found, which made them convenient to develop economy. What's more, many student was admitted into famous universities. In a word, thank to the government's support, great changes have been taken place in the past few years. My village takes up a new look now.‎ ‎【答案】lie → lies pleased → pleasant that → which condition → conditions found → founded them → it many后加a thank → thanks 删除have后的been up → on ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了21世纪初以来作者家乡的巨大变化。‎ ‎【详解】1. 考查时态。本句陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语my village 是第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用三单现形式，故将lie改为lies。‎ ‎2. 考查形容词。结合上下文可知，此处意为“风景是令人愉快的”，应用pleasant作表语，故将pleased改为pleasant。‎ ‎3. 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词是前面的整个句子，它在从句中充当of的宾语，且位于of之后，故只能用关系代词which，故将that改为which。‎ ‎4. 考查名词的数。condition“状况”是可数名词，结合语境判断此处应用复数形式，故将condition改为conditions。‎ ‎5. 考查被动语态。trade centers(交易中心)和found(建立，成立)之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态were founded，故将found改为founded。‎ ‎6. 考查it的用法。此处考查固定用法make it + adj. + to do sth. “使做某事……”，其中it是形式宾语，to do sth.是真正的宾语，故将them改为it。‎ ‎7. 考查冠词。此处考查固定短语many a“许多，大量”，又student是辅音音素开头，应用a，在mangy后加a。‎ ‎8. 考查固定短语。此处考查固定短语thanks to“多亏，幸亏，由于”，故将thank改为thanks。‎ ‎9. 考查无被动的情况。短语take place“发生”没有被动语态，故删除have后的been。‎ ‎10. 考查固定短语。句意：我的村庄现在呈现出一派新景象。结合句意可知，从意为“呈现”，其表达是take on，故将up改为on。‎ ‎【点睛】第7小题考查many和many a的区别 many和many a的意思一样都是“很多”，不同之处在于：many后接可数名词复数形式，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式；而many a后接可数名词单数形式，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。例如 Many students are on the playground.很多学生在操场上。‎ Many a student is on the playground. 很多学生在操场上。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎57.假定你是李华，你校组建了慢跑俱乐部。请给你的留学生朋友Peter写信，邀请他加入。‎ 内容包括：‎ ‎1. 组建俱乐部的目的；‎ ‎2. 俱乐部的主要活动；‎ ‎3. 报名的时间和地点；‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Peter,‎ How is everything going?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Peter,‎ How is everything going? I'm writing to tell you some good news. A jogging club has been founded in our school, which aims at enriching our after-class life. Since you are crazy about jogging, I'd like to invite you to join us.‎ Club members meet every Friday afternoon for mass learning. Regular courses are provided on how to strengthen your body by jogging. And chances are also available for exchange activities.‎ If you're interested, please turn to the Student Union office, which is situated at the east end on the ground floor of the office building. It opens from 3:00 pm t0 6:30 pm on weekdays.‎ I'm looking forward to your quick reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生给朋友Peter写信，邀请他加入学校组建的慢跑俱乐部。‎ ‎【详解】体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主 结构：总分总 ‎ 要求：‎ ‎1. 组建俱乐部的目的；‎ ‎2. 俱乐部的主要活动；‎ ‎3. 报名的时间和地点；‎ 第二步：列提纲（重点词组）‎ invite sb to do sth./ in order to/ be aimed at/ be interested in/ turn to/ a wide range of/ provide sth. for sb./ take place/ take part in 第三步：连词成句 ‎1. I'm writing to tell you good news that a jogging club has been founded in our school, which aims to enrich our after-class life. ‎ ‎2. Knowing that you are crazy about jogging, I'd like to invite you to take part.‎ ‎3. Members of the club are supposed to meet every Friday afternoon for mass learning. ‎ ‎4. Regular courses are provided on how to strengthen your body by jogging. ‎ ‎5. There are wide range of related activities, including some exchange ones if possible.‎ ‎6. If you're interested, please turn to the Student Union office.‎ ‎7. It is situated at the east end on the ground floor of the office building, which opens from 3:00 pm to 6:30 pm on weekdays.‎ ‎8. I'm looking forward to your quick reply.‎ 第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）‎ 表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so…‎ 状语从句连词：because/ if/ though/ although…‎ 定语从句连词：which/ that/ when/ where…‎ 第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句，例如：A jogging club has been founded in our school, which aims at enriching our after-class life.中which引导非限制性定语从句；If you're interested, please turn to the Student Union office, which is situated at the east end on the ground floor of the office building.中if引导条件状语从句，which 引导非限制性定语从句。这些从句的使用为文章增色添彩，也展示了作者的语言功底。‎